343 lines
55 KiB
XML
343 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="9398B113F66BBE19B65E69847423C8DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7531" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62f9dc57-bade-4fbc-8af7-f92ff107593c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655404" ID-ZooBank="23424EC3-8440-4C72-AD9E-C1EC3087F7CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617262825393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-742_1-77.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tafana silhavyi MNHN" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFF6FFD5FFA8662EFF99965EFF99FFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698935806814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="40650AF0564E95E9CCBB324800D77975">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E1930E272C8BB73D004A56E61F2D281">De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B150701E7EA43C7B6E9CBF0EC0B68397">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C27E1DF44D019FC62D4744669E17DB28" type="email">luiz.moura.lfm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13847F6959A071CF8353D05CA73FDC88">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF135915D0D4F74DD3299E0A1EE38EDF">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C328C0CDA142CE149146288BA0B643A7" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ED9F5391478F6BDC03D392974F022CE2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8E6608FDD192B6FC72FACB" box="[584,1003,1256,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FDD192B6FC72FACB" blockId="38.[512,1075,1256,1316]" box="[584,1003,1256,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D09181D7FF8E6608FDD192B6FC72FACB" box="[584,1003,1256,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FDD192B6FC72FACB" ID-CoL="54JLW" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[584,1003,1256,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FDD192B6FC9BFACC" bold="true" box="[584,770,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tafana silhavyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFF8E6608FC8892B7FC7AFACB" author="Caporiacco L. Di." box="[785,995,1257,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="245 - 448" refId="ref30518" refString="Caporiacco L. Di. 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica Venezuelica 1 (16): 245 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8E6608FD999354FBAAFAEB" box="[512,1075,1290,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FD999354FBAAFAEB" blockId="38.[512,1075,1256,1316]" box="[512,1075,1290,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FD999354FDC4FAEB" box="[512,605,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1507,1533]" captionTargetBox="[366,1221,268,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-259@11.[366,1221,268,1488]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (arrow shows row of the eyes) (IBSP 87975). B. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, ♂, cephalothorax, dorsal view (MCN 24207). C. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, chelicera, ventral view (IBSP 87975). D. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, palp femur, prolateral view (arrows show setal row) (IBSP 19780). E. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♀, prolateral view (arrow indicating the absence of setae) (MNHN 11312). F. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (IBSP 87975). G. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903, ♂, leg I, tibia, ventral view, scopulae (MCZ). H. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 87975). I. Aysha prospera, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (IBSP 38914). J. Arachosia praesignis, ♂, palp, ventral view (arrow shows the basal notch on the tegulum) (IBSP 87975). K. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), ♂, palp, ventral view (IBSP 72660). L. Patrera fulvastra, ♂, palp, retrolateral view (MCN 24207). Abbreviations: AEP=apophysis of embolic process; C= cymbium; Co =conductor; Co2 =secondary conductor; E =embolus; MA =median apophysis; MTA=median tibial apophysis; PMA =paramedian apophysis; RTA= retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD =sperm duct; ST=subtegulum; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: C=0.2 mm; D, K =0.4 mm; E= 0.3 mm; F, H–J =0.5 mm; G, L=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655416/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FDF09354FD63FAEB" box="[617,762,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">8A–B, G–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FC9F9354FCEBFAEB" box="[774,882,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">9A, C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FCE79354FC53FAEB" box="[894,970,1290,1316]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure-441@40.[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FC4F9354FB93FAEB" box="[982,1034,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">33C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FB8F9354FBAAFAEB" box="[1046,1075,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,264,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[217,1370,264,1953]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8E6608FF249317FDEDFA0C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF249317FDFEFA4A" blockId="38.[189,1398,1353,1413]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FF8E6608FF249317FDFEFA4A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFF8E6608FF249317FD28FAAC" author="Caporiacco L. Di." box="[189,689,1353,1380]" page="386" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FF249317FD28FAAC" authority="Caporiacco, 1955: 386" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,689,1353,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Anyphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF249317FE38FAAC" box="[189,417,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anyphaena silhavyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFF8E6608FE3E9317FD28FAAC" author="Caporiacco L. Di." box="[423,689,1353,1380]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="245 - 448" refId="ref30518" refString="Caporiacco L. Di. 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica Venezuelica 1 (16): 245 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955: 386</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 51a–b (type: male
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<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF8E6608FC229317FBBBFAAC" box="[955,1058,1353,1379]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from El Junquito,
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<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF8E6608FB6E9317FAEAFAAC" box="[1271,1395,1353,1379]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in MUCV, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF2493F7FDEDFA0C" blockId="38.[189,628,1449,1476]" box="[189,628,1449,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FF8E6608FF2493F7FDEDFA0C" box="[189,628,1449,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FF2493F7FEE9FA0C" ID-CoL="54JLW" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[189,368,1449,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
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<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF2493F7FEE9FA0C" box="[189,368,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tafana silhavyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFF8E6608FE1493F7FDE9FA0C" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[397,624,1449,1475]" page="90" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFF8E6608FE1493F7FDE9FA0C" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[397,624,1449,1475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8E6608FF2493B6FD7AF975" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF2493B6FEAFF9CD" blockId="38.[189,310,1512,1538]" box="[189,310,1512,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FF8E6608FF2493B6FEAFF9CD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF2493B6FEAFF9CD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1512,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF24904BFD7AF975" blockId="38.[187,1399,1557,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FEB2904BFE44F9E0" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[299,477,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FEB2904BFE44F9E0" box="[299,477,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tafana silhavyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FD239048FCA6F9E0" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[698,831,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimirae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FD239048FCA6F9E0" box="[698,831,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. chimirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FCDF904BFC3AF9E0" box="[838,931,1557,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FC379048FBABF9E0" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[942,1074,1558,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracay" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FC379048FBABF9E0" box="[942,1074,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. maracay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FBA0904BFB0CF9E0" box="[1081,1173,1557,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FB389048FA8CF9E0" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1301,1557,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FB389048FA8CF9E0" box="[1185,1301,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FA84904BFAEEF9E0" box="[1309,1399,1557,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FF749064FECEF99C" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[237,343,1594,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pittieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF749064FECEF99C" box="[237,343,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. pittieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FEC49064FE2CF99B" box="[349,437,1594,1620]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having the laminar apophysis at the base of the embolus, but differ by presenting a secondary looping with wide curvature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FD3A9004FC9DF9BB" box="[675,772,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FC969004FCDDF9BB" box="[783,836,1626,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FB0A9005FA8FF9BB" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1171,1302,1627,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracay" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FB0A9005FA8FF9BB" box="[1171,1302,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. maracay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FA849005FAEEF9BA" box="[1309,1399,1627,1653]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8E6608FF769021FEFCF957" authority="De Oliveira & Brescovit, 2021" authorityName="De Oliveira & Brescovit" authorityYear="2021" box="[239,357,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF769021FEFCF957" box="[239,357,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. arawak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157D2FF8E6608FEF49021FE51F956" box="[365,456,1663,1689]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having the wide atrium, but differ by having the copulatory ducts extremely large in the anterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FD9F90C1FD0FF975" box="[518,662,1695,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 22F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8E6608FD3890FEFD4FF975" box="[673,726,1696,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8E6608FF249080FEF8F826" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF249080FE33F937" blockId="38.[189,426,1758,1784]" box="[189,426,1758,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FF8E6608FF249080FE33F937" bold="true" box="[189,426,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF249080FE33F937" bold="true" box="[189,426,1758,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF739155FAEEF889" blockId="38.[189,1399,1803,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FF8E6608FF739155FAEEF889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856391" collectionCode="MUCV" collectorName="Marcuzzi" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.466666" location="El Junquito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.083336" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MUCV 741" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Federal District" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF739155FEC5F8EA" bold="true" box="[234,348,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FF8E6608FF739155FEC5F8EA" box="[234,348,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF8E6608FF249172FEF2F889" box="[189,363,1836,1862]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF8E6608FE1B9173FE02F888" box="[386,411,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FF8E6608FE3F9172FDC6F889" box="[422,607,1836,1862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Federal District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96060FF8E6608FDF09172FD6BF889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFF8E6607FDD192B6FE32FC96:8EB96060FF8E6608FDF09172FD6BF889" box="[617,754,1836,1862]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.466666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.083336" name="El Junquito" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Federal District">El Junquito</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF8E6608FC9D9174FC15F888" box="[772,908,1834,1863]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.466666">10°28′0″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF8E6608FC0E9174FBBCF889" box="[919,1061,1834,1862]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-67.083336">67°5′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFF8E6608FBAE9172FB3FF889" box="[1079,1190,1836,1862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Marcuzzi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FF8E6608FB7F9172FAEBF889" box="[1254,1394,1836,1862]" collectionCode="MUCV" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MUCV 741</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF739135FE3FF84A" blockId="38.[189,1398,1899,2025]" box="[234,422,1899,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FF739135FE3FF84A" bold="true" box="[234,422,1899,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8E6608FF2491D2FEF8F826" blockId="38.[189,1398,1899,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FF8E6608FF2491D2FD20F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856345" collectingDate="no date" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.405555" location="Colonia Tovar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.289444" municipality="Colonia Tovar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNHN 11312" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF8E6608FF2491D2FEF3F869" box="[189,362,1932,1958]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8E6608FE3D91D2FD9AF869" bold="true" box="[420,515,1932,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F859FF8E6608FE3D91D2FD9AF869" box="[420,515,1932,1958]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF8E6608FDA191D2FD13F868" box="[568,650,1932,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF8E6608FD3C91D2FC9CF868" box="[677,773,1932,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACC1FF8E6608FCBB91D2FC45F868" box="[802,988,1932,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colonia Tovar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF8E6608FC6591D5FB3AF868" box="[1020,1187,1931,1959]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.405555">10°24′20″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52507CFF8E6608FB2491D5FAF3F868" box="[1213,1386,1931,1959]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-67.289444">67°17′22″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE993FF8E6608FF2491F0FEB9F808" box="[189,288,1965,1992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">no date</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2693536DFF8E6608FEAE91F0FE36F808" box="[311,431,1965,1992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FF8E6608FD9C91F0FD20F808" box="[517,697,1965,1992]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNHN 11312</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CE6FF8E6608FD7E91F3FEC4F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066856373" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.405555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.289444" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="IBSP 258184" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF8E6608FD7E91F3FC86F807" box="[743,799,1965,1992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD32FF8E6608FCAF91F3FCF7F807" box="[822,878,1965,1992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EC0FF8E6608FF249190FEC4F826" box="[189,349,1998,2025]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IBSP 258184</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF8F6607FF249756FDC8FD26" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8F6609FF249756FED7FEED" blockId="39.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FF8F6609FF249756FED7FEED" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FF249756FED7FEED" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8F6609FF739769FE77FE9E" blockId="39.[189,1398,311,373]" box="[234,494,311,337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FF739769FEB3FE9E" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN 11312)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8F6606FF249704FE59FE89" blockId="39.[189,1398,311,373]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Carapace orange with cephalic region dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF8F6609FB0B9704FA99FEBB" box="[1170,1280,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium, sternum and endites yellow. Chelicerae reddish. Legs I–IV yellow, darker at tarsi. Abdomen gray with dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF806606FEDF9772FE2AFE89" box="[326,435,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196633FF8F6609FF249086FBB6F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF8F6609FF249086FBB6F826" blockId="39.[185,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FF249086FE83F93D" bold="true" box="[189,282,1752,1778]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF8F6609FEBB9086FD5BF93C" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[290,706,1752,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FEBB9086FE4FF93D" box="[290,470,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tafana silhavyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFF8F6609FE7E9086FD23F93C" author="Caporiacco L. Di." box="[487,698,1752,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="245 - 448" refId="ref30518" refString="Caporiacco L. Di. 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica Venezuelica 1 (16): 245 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FF2490A5FF4BF8DA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1787,1813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FE7190A2FE63F8D9" bold="true" box="[488,506,1788,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FC8990A5FCBAF8DA" bold="true" box="[784,803,1787,1813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FBCC90A2FBF1F8D9" bold="true" box="[1109,1128,1788,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FE9E9141FE82F8F6" bold="true" box="[263,283,1823,1849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FDD29141FDC4F8F6" bold="true" box="[587,605,1823,1849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF8F6609FA999140FA8EF8F7" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1822,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =sperm duct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF249730FE4DFE3E" blockId="40.[189,1400,365,497]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.2, carapace length 1.73, width 1.1. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.1, PLE 0.1; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME– PME 0.1, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 0.9 long, with four promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF249447FA88FD98" blockId="40.[189,1398,537,599]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 1.9 /patella 0.7/ tibia 2.1/ metatarsus 1.8/ tarsus 0.7 /total 7.2; II— 1.7/ 0.7/ 1.13 / 1.49 / 0.65 / 5.67; III—1.3 /0.5 / 0.9/ 1.1/ 0.4/ 4.2; IV—1.9 / 0.7/ 1.5/ 1.9/ 0.5/ 6.5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF249420FB3DFD74" blockId="40.[188,1399,637,699]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus p0-1-0, r0-1-0; III—tibia v1-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; IV—tibia p1-1-1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF2494BCFDA7FCA9" blockId="40.[189,1400,738,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
PALP. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short and curved; cymbium with retrolateral projection; projection at the base of the embolus laminar and coiled; embolus long, with large base and narrow apex; median apophysis long and curved apically; ventral tegular process hyaline and short; sperm duct an inverted ‘S-shape’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF806606FEA59515FE55FCA9" box="[316,460,843,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 22C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF806606FE419512FDA8FCA9" box="[472,561,844,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-441@40.[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">23A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF2495D3FAEEFC68" blockId="40.[189,1399,909,935]" box="[189,1399,909,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ABDOMEN. Length 2.4, epigastric furrow 0.6 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.2 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF739590FD93FC27" blockId="40.[189,1223,974,1036]" box="[234,522,974,1000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FF739590FEDCFC27" bold="true" box="[234,325,974,1000]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN 11312)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF2495ACFB5EFBC3" blockId="40.[189,1223,974,1036]" box="[189,1223,1009,1036]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
COLOR. Exemplar probably discolored. Coloration as in males of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF806606FBD795AFFB23FBC3" box="[1102,1210,1009,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF24926AFD9EFB78" blockId="40.[189,1400,1075,1207]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS. Total length 4.4, carapace length 1.45, width 1.3. Clypeus height 0.04. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.1, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 0.6 long, with four promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF249281FA8BFAD4" blockId="40.[189,1398,1246,1308]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEG MEASUREMENTS. I—femur 1.3 /patella 0.6/ tibia 1.3/ metatarsus 1.1/ tarsus 0.5 /total 4.8; II— 1.2/ 0.6/ 1.13 / 1.0/ 0.5 /4.43; III—1.0/ 0.4/ 0.7 /0.9 /0.4 / 3.4; IV—1.4/ 0.5 /1.1 / 1.3/ 0.48 / 4.78.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196633FF806606FF24913CFC71F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1398,1429,1855]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF806606FF24913CFC71F829" blockId="40.[185,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FF24913CFE80F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,281,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FF806606FE87913CFD22F8B2" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="MNHN" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[286,699,1890,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silhavyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FE87913CFE49F8B3" box="[286,464,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tafana silhavyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFF806606FE46913CFD2BF8B2" author="Caporiacco L. Di." box="[479,690,1890,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="245 - 448" refId="ref30518" refString="Caporiacco L. Di. 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta biologica Venezuelica 1 (16): 245 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (MNHN 13312).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FC34913CFC5BF8B3" bold="true" box="[941,962,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FB7A913CFB6EF8B3" bold="true" box="[1251,1271,1890,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF806606FEF991DBFEEAF850" bold="true" box="[352,371,1925,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF249757FDD7FEA6" blockId="41.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">LEG SPINATION. I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia v1-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF2497CFFCFAFDDA" blockId="41.[189,1400,401,533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
EPIGYNUM. Hood triangular and sclerotized, connecting with lateral lobes; atrium large; epigynal plate covered by cuticle in the posterior region; lateral lobes sinuous. Internally, copulatory ducts large in the anterior region; primary spermathecae oval; secondary spermathecae small, above the primary spermathecae; fertilization ducts long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF816607FD1C97A4FC8FFDDA" box="[645,790,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF816607FCB897A5FCCCFDDA" box="[801,853,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF249462FAEEFD99" blockId="41.[189,1399,572,598]" box="[189,1399,572,598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ABDOMEN. Length 2.9, epigastric furrow 0.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.1 from base of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF249423FEAAFD58" blockId="41.[189,307,637,663]" box="[189,307,637,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FF816607FF249423FEAAFD58" bold="true" box="[189,307,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF816607FF249423FEAAFD58" bold="true" box="[189,307,637,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF2494F2FDC8FD26" blockId="41.[189,1398,684,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Two males: total length 4.1–4.4; carapace 1.83–1.9; femur I 1.7–1.9. Ten females: total length 4.0–6.2; carapace 1.6–2.3; femur I 1.3–1.9.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FF816607FF24954EFE32FC96" box="[189,427,784,857]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF24954EFECFFCE5" blockId="41.[189,342,784,810]" box="[189,342,784,810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FF816607FF24954EFECFFCE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,784,810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FF816607FF24954EFECFFCE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,784,810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFF816607FF249561FE32FC96" blockId="41.[189,427,831,857]" box="[189,427,831,857]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371762BFF816607FF249561FEAFFC96" box="[189,310,831,857]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFF816607FEDF9561FE04FC96" box="[326,413,831,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,264,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-27@58.[217,1370,264,1953]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 34. Distribution map of species of Tafana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655515/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |