treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C8BD1FF5CFEAFFA35FB1EFA02.xml
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<document id="57C889C11E163B01329FB99F39241677" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466231921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Xuekui &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2003" docId="03CF879C8BD1FF5CFEAFFA35FB1EFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 276 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phasia albipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFF6FFE48B4EFFFDFFA7FFBBFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698972490627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EB95A0621D4E9CB4449500D4298B82BC">Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB755E2B65803D4288E34AE89EF0EAF5">Sun, Xuekui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7266CAC068CFF8A7988B88720274D59">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF879C8BD1FF5CFEAFFA35FB1EFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C8BD1FF5CFEAFFA35FB1EFA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C8BD1FF5CFEAFFA35FB1EFA02" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF62FEAFFA35FD06FA13" box="[264,735,1422,1448]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFFA35FD06FA13" blockId="159.[264,735,1422,1483]" box="[264,735,1422,1448]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D09181E68BD1FF62FEAFFA35FD06FA13" bold="true" box="[264,735,1422,1448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFFA35FD06FA13" bold="true" box="[264,735,1422,1448]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
3.6.2
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEEDFA35FD06FA13" ID-CoL="4FWCY" authority="(Brooks, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Brooks" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[330,735,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEEDFA35FDF8FA13" bold="true" box="[330,545,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phasia albipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FD96FA35FD0EFA13" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[561,727,1422,1448]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="647 - 679" refId="ref154544" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1945) A revision of the North American species of the Phasia complex (Diptera: Tachinidae). Science Agriculture, 25, 647 - 679." type="journal article" year="1945">Brooks, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF62FEAFFA0AFE34FA70" box="[264,493,1457,1483]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFFA0AFE34FA70" blockId="159.[264,735,1422,1483]" box="[264,493,1457,1483]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">(Figures I­3, II­7.2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FC45F923" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FD17F9A3" blockId="159.[264,1213,1537,1689]" box="[264,718,1537,1561]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A48BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FD17F9A3" box="[264,718,1537,1561]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FD13F9A3" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[264,714,1537,1561]" page="657" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FD13F9A3" ID-CoL="88WBF" authority="Brooks, 1945: 657" authorityName="Brooks" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,714,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paraphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF9B9FE23F9A2" box="[264,506,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Paraphasia albipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FDA6F9BAFD13F9A3" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[513,714,1537,1560]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="647 - 679" refId="ref154544" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1945) A revision of the North American species of the Phasia complex (Diptera: Tachinidae). Science Agriculture, 25, 647 - 679." type="journal article" year="1945">Brooks, 1945: 657</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF999FD27F983" blockId="159.[264,1213,1537,1689]" box="[264,766,1569,1593]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A48BD1FF62FEAFF999FD27F983" box="[264,766,1569,1593]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FEAFF999FD4AF983" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[264,659,1569,1593]" page="658" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEAFF999FD4AF983" ID-CoL="88WBG" authority="Brooks, 1945: 658" authorityName="Brooks" authorityPageNumber="658" authorityYear="1945" box="[264,659,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paraphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF999FE1CF982" box="[264,453,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Paraphasia nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FE6CF99AFD4AF983" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[459,659,1569,1592]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="647 - 679" refId="ref154544" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1945) A revision of the North American species of the Phasia complex (Diptera: Tachinidae). Science Agriculture, 25, 647 - 679." type="journal article" year="1945">Brooks, 1945: 658</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E38BD1FF62FD39F99AFD27F983" box="[670,766,1569,1592]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF9F9FBCFF9E3" blockId="159.[264,1213,1537,1689]" box="[264,1046,1601,1625]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A48BD1FF62FEAFF9F9FBCFF9E3" box="[264,1046,1601,1625]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEAFF9F9FE71F9E2" ID-CoL="6V94W" authorityName="Sun &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[264,424,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrens">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF9F9FE71F9E2" box="[264,424,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phasia nigrens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: authors, not Wulp (see
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FD0BF9FAFBD0F9E3" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[684,1033,1601,1624]" page="969" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FD0BF9FAFBD0F9E3" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[684,1033,1601,1624]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 1696" refId="ref159507" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1965) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). Pp. 961 - 1108. In: Stone, A., et al (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 1 - 1696." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky and Arnaud 1965: 969</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF9D9FB64F9C3" blockId="159.[264,1213,1537,1689]" box="[264,1213,1633,1657]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A48BD1FF62FEAFF9D9FB64F9C3" box="[264,1213,1633,1657]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FEAFF9D9FD23F9C3" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[264,762,1633,1657]" page="969" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEAFF9D9FD23F9C3" ID-CoL="4FWGB" authority=": Sabrosky and Arnaud 1965: 969" authorityName="Sabrosky and Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="969" authorityYear="1965" box="[264,762,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF9D9FE4AF9C2" box="[264,403,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phasia nigra</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FE06F9DAFD23F9C3" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[417,762,1633,1656]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 1696" refId="ref159507" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1965) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). Pp. 961 - 1108. In: Stone, A., et al (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 1 - 1696." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky and Arnaud 1965: 969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog) ­
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FCD2F9DAFBC4F9C3" author="Arnaud, P. H., Jr." box="[885,1053,1633,1656]" page="4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FCD2F9DAFBC4F9C3" author="Arnaud, P. H., Jr." box="[885,1053,1633,1656]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 860" refId="ref154024" refString="Arnaud, P. H., Jr. (1978) A host-parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, 1319, 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1978">Arnaud 1978: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF939FC45F923" blockId="159.[264,1213,1537,1689]" box="[264,924,1665,1689]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A48BD1FF62FEAFF939FC45F923" box="[264,924,1665,1689]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B8BD1FF62FEAFF939FCF6F923" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[264,815,1665,1689]" page="969" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BD1FF62FEAFF939FCF6F923" ID-CoL="4FWCY" authority=": Sabrosky and Arnaud 1965: 969" authorityName=": Sabrosky and Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="969" authorityYear="1965" box="[264,815,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF939FE11F922" box="[264,456,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Phasia albipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BD1FF62FE71F93AFCF6F923" author="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr." box="[470,815,1665,1688]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 1696" refId="ref159507" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. &amp; P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (1965) Family Tachinidae (Larvaevoridae). Pp. 961 - 1108. In: Stone, A., et al (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, 1 - 1696." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky and Arnaud 1965: 969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BD1FF5CFEAFF972FC0FFE15" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FEAFF972FE0BF958" blockId="159.[264,1322,1737,1883]" box="[264,466,1737,1763]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D09181E68BD1FF62FEAFF972FE0BF958" bold="true" box="[264,466,1737,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FEAFF972FE0BF958" bold="true" box="[264,466,1737,1763]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF62FE9FF94AFDBEF8B0" blockId="159.[264,1322,1737,1883]" box="[312,615,1777,1803]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8BD1FF62FE70F94AFDBAF8B0" box="[471,611,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5­8.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BD1FF5DFE9FF8A2FE6AFD55" blockId="159.[264,1322,1737,1883]" lastBlockId="160.[264,1323,284,1875]" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BD1FF62FE9FF8A2FE24F888" bold="true" box="[312,509,1817,1843]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">MALE: HEAD.</emphasis>
Head compressed anteriorly. Vertex 0.12­0.13 times as wide as head width; eyes separated by a distance wider than or as wide as ocellar triangle. Fronto­orbital plate black with grey pruinosity, 1­2 rows of hairs laterally. Frontal vitta parallel, reddish brown. Frontal vitta at base of antennae 1.1­1.2 times as wide as fronto­orbital plate anteriorly. Ocellar setae present but fine; outer vertical setae present; inner vertical setae absent. Face black, strongly grey pruinose. Parafacial black with grey pruinosity, bare, 1.8­2.2 times as wide as first flagellomere. Lower margin of face projecting, visible in profile, orange yellow or brown, grey pruinose. Vibrissa well differentiated; intervibrissal distance 1­1.2 times distance between vibrissa and eye on same side; facial ridge with bristles on lower 1/4. Gena brown to black with grey pruinosity; hairs white; height 0.1­0.2 times eye height. Lunule black and shining; sublunular bulla indistinct. Antenna black; first flagellomere 1.1­1.2 times as long as pedicel; arista thickened on basal 0.25­0.3. Length of oral opening 1.8 times its width. Occiput flattened, white pruinose; hairs white. Palpus yellow, or brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEEFF5DFE9FFD47FDD6FA20" blockId="160.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFE9FFD47FE61FCAD" bold="true" box="[312,440,764,790]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">THORAX</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum strongly pruinose; 4 black longitudinal vittae, with fine black hairs. 0+1 acrostichal seta; 0(1)+1 dorsocentral setae; 1­2 postpronotal setae; presutural supra­alar seta absent; 0­1 postsutural intra­alar seta; 2 notopleural setae; 1 supra­alar seta; 2 postalar setae. Pleuron grey and yellow pruinose; hairs white and yellow. Anepimeral setae hair­like; yellow or black; 1 katepisternal seta; 9­11 meral setae. Scutellum black with grey pruinosity, with two pairs of marginal setae; apical setae present and distinct; discal setae randomly arranged, not in rows. Subscutellum not very prominent.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFB75FC57FAFAFBBD" bold="true" box="[1234,1315,1004,1030]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">WING</emphasis>
. Lower calypter hyaline white. Wing base without scale­like setae. Tegula black. Basicosta yellow. Wing hyaline, or pictured (rarely), narrow, or broad; petiole of apical cell 0.22­ 0.24 times as long as preceding section of R
<subScript id="17E234CF8BEEFF5DFCA8FBD4FCEDFB3F" attach="left" box="[783,820,1135,1156]" fontSize="9" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">4+5</subScript>
; M meeting R
<subScript id="17E234CF8BEEFF5DFC78FBD4FBDDFB3F" attach="left" box="[991,1028,1135,1156]" fontSize="9" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">4+5</subScript>
at acute angle, or almost at right angle. Halter yellow.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFDFAFB2AFD72FB10" bold="true" box="[605,683,1169,1195]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">LEGS</emphasis>
. Fore femur black; ventrally and laterally with whitish yellow hairs, dorsally with black hairs. Fore tibia black, with 1­2
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFBA4FB02FBCBFB69" box="[1027,1042,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFB72FB02FB3DFB69" box="[1237,1252,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFEAFFB5AFECEFB41" box="[264,279,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">d</emphasis>
. Fore tarus black. Fore claws brown, apex black; 1.2­1.3 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Pulvilli brown. Mid femur black; ventrally and laterally with whitish yellow hairs, dorsally with black hairs. Mid tibia black, with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFD4EFA8AFCDFFAF1" box="[745,774,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ad</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFCF1FA8AFCB8FAF1" box="[854,865,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFB8FFA8AFB9CFAF1" box="[1064,1093,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ad</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFBCCFA8AFB5CFAF1" box="[1131,1157,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFB0DFA8AFB1DFAF1" box="[1194,1220,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">pv</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFB4EFA8AFB21FAF1" box="[1257,1272,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">p</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFABAFA8AFAF3FAF1" box="[1309,1322,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFEF7FAE2FE86FAC9" box="[336,351,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">d</emphasis>
. Hind femur brown to black; hairs black. Hind tibia black, slightly arched, with 5­ 6
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFEB9FA3AFEE2FA21" box="[286,315,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ad</emphasis>
, 3­5
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFEDFFA3AFE4CFA21" box="[376,405,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">pd</emphasis>
and 3­4
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFE5AFA3AFDD1FA21" box="[509,520,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEEFF5DFE9FFA12FE56F890" blockId="160.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFE9FFA12FE08FA78" bold="true" box="[312,465,1449,1475]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ABDOMEN</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites black; pruinosity yellowish silvery; longitudinal vitta absent; but with distinctly narrow black transverses. Relative length of abdominal tergites I+II:III:IV:V = 1.1:1:1:1.1; relative width I+II:III:IV:V = 0.3:1:0.9:0.7. Syntergite I+II pruinose. Pruinosity of tergite III silvery. Pruinosity of tergites IV, V yellowish silvery; hair spots indistinct.
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFDE7F9F2FCDBF9D8" bold="true" box="[576,770,1609,1635]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">TERMINALIA</emphasis>
. Syncercus broad, slightly notched posteriorly. Surstylus slender, straight, longer than cercus. Ejaculatory apodeme small, knob­like. Hypandrium shorter than phallapodeme. Postgonite triangular. Pregonite shorter than postgonite, with sparse hairs dorsally. Phallus very broad and long, with fine white hairs dorsally; ventrolateral process with 4­5 small hooks; dorsolateral process hyaline, not sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEEFF5CFE9FF882FC0FFE15" blockId="160.[264,1323,284,1875]" lastBlockId="161.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEEFF5DFE9FF882FE6CF8E8" bold="true" box="[312,437,1849,1875]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">FEMALE</emphasis>
. Body size slightly smaller than male. Wing hyaline. Eyes separated by a distance as wide as the flagellomere; not touching. Anterior spine­like setae of hind tibia absent. Sternite VII (sheath) slightly longer than sternite VI, flattened, broad apically, bent, apex directed ventrally, smooth ventrally; median area membranous; and the bent part of sheath rectangular in posterior view. Ovipositor bent upward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BEFFF5CFEAFFE58FD2AFAFA" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFEAFFE58FE25FE46" blockId="161.[264,1323,483,750]" box="[264,508,483,509]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D09181E68BEFFF5CFEAFFE58FE25FE46" bold="true" box="[264,508,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFEAFFE58FE25FE46" bold="true" box="[264,508,483,509]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BEFFF5CFEAFFE58FE8FFE46" box="[264,342,483,509]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFE9FFDB7FC6FFDF5" blockId="161.[264,1323,483,750]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BEFFF5CFE9FFDB7FD30FD9D" authority="Brooks, 1945" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1945" box="[312,745,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paraphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFE9FFDB7FD98FD9E" box="[312,577,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Paraphasia albipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BEFFF5CFDEFFDB7FD30FD9D" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[584,745,524,550]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="647 - 679" refId="ref154544" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1945) A revision of the North American species of the Phasia complex (Diptera: Tachinidae). Science Agriculture, 25, 647 - 679." type="journal article" year="1945">Brooks, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BEFFF5CFD54FDB7FCB9FD9D" box="[755,864,524,550]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFCC0FDB0FCA2FDA4" box="[871,891,523,543]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFC37FDB7FBCFFD9D" box="[912,1046,524,550]" name="Canada" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">CANADA</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFB8EFDB7FB0BFD9D" box="[1065,1234,524,550]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
, Saskatoon,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFEECFD8FFE6BFDF5" box="[331,434,564,590]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1940-05-02">2.v.1940</date>
, A.R. Brooks (CNCI, No. 5288, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFE9FFDE7FE52FD55" blockId="161.[264,1323,483,750]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BEFFF5CFE9FFDE7FD60FDCD" authority="Brooks, 1945" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1945" box="[312,697,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paraphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFE9FFDE7FDD3FDCE" box="[312,522,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Paraphasia nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B8BEFFF5CFDB3FDE7FD60FDCD" author="Brooks, A. R." box="[532,697,604,630]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="647 - 679" refId="ref154544" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1945) A revision of the North American species of the Phasia complex (Diptera: Tachinidae). Science Agriculture, 25, 647 - 679." type="journal article" year="1945">Brooks, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BEFFF5CFD60FDE7FCEDFDCD" box="[711,820,604,630]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFC99FDE0FC8BFDD4" box="[830,850,603,623]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFCCDFDE7FC75FDCD" box="[874,940,604,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFC65FDE7FBE5FDCD" box="[962,1084,604,630]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
, Ukiah,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFB03FDE7FAFFFDCD" box="[1188,1318,604,630]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1930-03-31">31.iii.1930</date>
, C.C. Wilson (USNM, examined);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BEFFF5CFD07FD3FFD27FD25" box="[672,766,644,670]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFCAEFD3FFCC4FD23" box="[777,797,644,664]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFC93FD3FFCAFFD25" box="[820,886,644,670]" name="United States of America" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFC2BFD3FFBDFFD25" box="[908,1030,644,670]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
, Los Angeles Co., April (USNM, examined);
<typeStatus id="54DD88288BEFFF5CFDAEFD17FDB7FD7D" box="[521,622,684,710]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFDDDFD17FD45FD7B" box="[634,668,684,710]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFD11FD17FD21FD7D" box="[694,760,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFCB7FD17FC53FD7D" box="[784,906,684,710]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
, Knights Lndg.,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFBFCFD17FB1EFD7D" box="[1115,1223,684,710]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1931-04-02">2.iv.1931</date>
(CNCI, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFEAFFC9FFD18FC85" blockId="161.[264,1323,804,1345]" box="[264,705,804,830]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D09181E68BEFFF5CFEAFFC9FFD18FC85" bold="true" box="[264,705,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFEAFFC9FFD18FC85" bold="true" box="[264,705,804,830]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFE9FFCFDFD2AFAFA" blockId="161.[264,1323,804,1345]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFE9FFCFDFD72FCDB" bold="true" box="[312,683,838,864]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFE9FFCFDFE60FCDB" box="[312,441,838,864]" name="Canada" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFE62FCFDFD7CFCDB" box="[453,677,838,864]" country="Canada" name="British-Columbia" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">British­Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Hedley,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8BEFFF5CFCB4FCFCFCB3FCDA" box="[787,874,839,865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000ft</quantity>
, Nickel Plate
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFBAAFCFCFB4CFCDA" box="[1037,1173,839,865]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1953-07-31">31.vii.1953</date>
, J.E.H. Martin (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFE9DFCD4FE82FC39" box="[314,347,878,905]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); Robson,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFD94FCD4FD43FC32" box="[563,666,879,905]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1949-05-09">9.v.1949</date>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFD00FCD4FCC5FC32" box="[679,796,879,905]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1950-05-26">26.v.1950</date>
, H.R. Foxlee (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFC6BFCD4FC34FC39" box="[972,1005,878,905]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFC4AFCD4FBD6FC39" box="[1005,1039,878,905]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNCI).
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFBDAFCD5FEE0FC0B" bold="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFBDAFCD5FB63FC33" box="[1149,1210,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFB60FCD5FEEAFC0B" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Foresthill Placer Co.,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFDF4FC2CFD1EFC0A" box="[595,711,919,945]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1975-05-25">25.v.1975</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFD79FC2CFD26FC11" box="[734,767,918,945]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CASC); Mt. Diablo,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFBB1FC2CFB58FC0A" box="[1046,1153,919,945]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1933-08-06">6­8­1933</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFB3FFC2CFB60FC11" box="[1176,1209,918,945]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CASC); Mono Co., White Mt., Blanco's Corral,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8BEFFF5CFD46FC04FC9EFC62" box="[737,839,959,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="ft" value="10000.0">10,000ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFCF3FC04FC0DFC62" box="[852,980,959,985]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1953-06-30">30.vi.1953</date>
, H. Nakakihara (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFB05FC04FB1AFC69" box="[1186,1219,958,985]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); San Benito Co., Bitterwater,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFDFBFC5CFD15FBBA" box="[604,716,999,1025]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1951-04-08">8.iv.1951</date>
, P.D. Huld (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFCF8FC5CFC59FC41" box="[863,896,998,1025]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNCI); San Diego Co., Santa Ysabel,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFEE6FBB4FE15FB92" box="[321,460,1039,1065]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1950-04-10">10.iv. 1950</date>
, P.D. Huld (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFDD7FBB4FD4BFB99" box="[624,658,1038,1065]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); Tuolumne Co.,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFC77FBB4FB9CFB92" box="[976,1093,1039,1065]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1972-05-22">22.v.1972</date>
, W.H. Tyson (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFAA4FBB4FAFDFB99" box="[1283,1316,1038,1065]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFEDFFB8DFE12FBEB" bold="true" box="[376,459,1078,1104]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFEDFFB8DFE1FFBEB" box="[376,454,1078,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Idaho</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Latah Co., Moscow,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFD76FB8CFC8AFBEA" box="[721,851,1079,1105]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1937-03-30">30.iii.1937</date>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFCC5FB8CFC04FBEA" box="[866,989,1079,1105]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1959-04-26">26.iv.1959</date>
and
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFBBCFB8CFB5AFBEA" box="[1051,1155,1079,1105]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1966-05-09">9.v.1966</date>
, B.A. Gittins, C.C. Ball, C.W. Sabrosky and B.A. Freeman (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFC8AFBE4FC88FBC9" box="[813,849,1118,1145]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFCF7FBE4FCAAFBC9" box="[848,883,1118,1145]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, CNCI, USNM).
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFBE0FBE5FB76FBC3" bold="true" box="[1095,1199,1118,1144]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFBE0FBE5FB70FBC3" box="[1095,1193,1118,1144]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Oregon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Corvallis,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFEAFFB3CFE5FFB1A" box="[264,390,1159,1185]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1936-04-12">12.iv.1936</date>
, G. Ferguson (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFD94FB3CFD8DFB21" box="[563,596,1158,1185]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); Forest Grove,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFCCBFB3CFC3BFB1A" box="[876,994,1159,1185]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1949-05-26">26.v.1949</date>
, W.J. Hanson (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFB33FB3CFB6FFB21" box="[1172,1206,1158,1185]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFEAFFB15FE96FB73" bold="true" box="[264,335,1198,1224]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFEAFFB15FE93FB73" box="[264,330,1198,1224]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Utah</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Logan Dry Canyon,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFDF7FB14FD17FB72" box="[592,718,1199,1225]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1941-04-26">26.iv.1941</date>
, Rotary Trap (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFC27FB14FC78FB79" box="[896,929,1198,1225]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); Logan,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFBCAFB14FB30FB72" box="[1133,1257,1199,1225]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1949-04-11">11.iv.1949</date>
, G.L. Dean, (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFEC5FB6CFE5AFB51" box="[354,387,1238,1265]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNCI); [?],
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFD80FB6CFD7CFB4A" box="[551,677,1239,1265]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1931-04-30">30.iv.1931</date>
, G.F. Knowlton and C.F. Smith (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFB92FB6CFB8FFB51" box="[1077,1110,1238,1265]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, AMNH).
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFB7CFB6DFEB8FAA3" bold="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8688BEFFF5CFB7CFB6DFE85FAA3" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Washington</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Pullman,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFE47FB44FD86FAA2" box="[480,607,1279,1305]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1904-04-10">10.iv.1904</date>
,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFDC9FB44FC8FFAA2" box="[622,854,1279,1305]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1922-04-16" valueMax="1922-05-06" valueMin="1922-04-16">16.iv. and 6.v.1922</date>
, A.L. Melander and A. Spuler (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFB46FB44FAD8FAA9" box="[1249,1281,1278,1305]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFAA6FB44FAFDFAA9" box="[1281,1316,1278,1305]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM); Pullman,
<date id="FFD8104A8BEFFF5CFE41FA9CFD80FAFA" box="[486,601,1319,1345]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" value="1938-05-15">15.v.1938</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038BEFFF5CFDCAFA9CFD54FA81" box="[621,653,1318,1345]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018BEFFF5CFEAFFACDFB1EFA02" box="[264,1223,1398,1465]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFEAFFACDFE80FA2B" blockId="161.[264,1223,1398,1465]" box="[264,345,1398,1424]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D09181E68BEFFF5CFEAFFACDFE80FA2B" bold="true" box="[264,345,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFEAFFACDFE80FA2B" bold="true" box="[264,345,1398,1424]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">HOST</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8BEFFF5CFE9FFA24FB1EFA02" blockId="161.[264,1223,1398,1465]" box="[312,1223,1439,1465]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BEFFF5CFE9FFA24FE28FA02" box="[312,497,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Eurygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EA988BEFFF5CFE9FFA24FE63FA03" box="[312,442,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Eurygaster</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BEFFF5CFDA7FA24FD59FA02" box="[512,640,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098BEFFF5CFD2BFA24FCEBFA02" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[652,818,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
): ­
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8BEFFF5CFCF1FA24FC49FA02" box="[854,912,1439,1465]" name="United States of America" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
(CA) (Vojdani 1961:576).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>