424 lines
41 KiB
XML
424 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503478" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C937FFEC64C58DFFD976FA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Otacilia Thorell" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C937FFEC64C58DFFD976FA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C937FFEC64C58DFFD976FA3C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection box="[407,721,1178,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[406,722,1175,1206]" box="[407,721,1178,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<heading box="[407,721,1178,1206]" centered="true" fontSize="13" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,613,1178,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[507,613,1178,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Thorell
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[35,1028,1248,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897: 243" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1897" box="[36,306,1250,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[36,129,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Otacilia</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1897:
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</taxonomicName>
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243. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[544,896,1250,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
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<emphasis box="[544,723,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. armatissima</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Burma.
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[35,311,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[35,148,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Palaetyra</emphasis>
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Simon, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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, syn. n. Type species:
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<emphasis box="[581,599,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">P.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[611,870,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">luzonica Simon, 1898</taxonomicName>
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, ♂, Luzon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[35,1094,1337,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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Otacila
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[129,443,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
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<emphasis box="[129,272,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">armatissima</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Myanmar (Burma), was originally described in Clubioninae;
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<taxonomicName box="[152,266,1375,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[152,266,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Palaetyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[276,479,1375,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">luzonica (Simon)</taxonomicName>
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, ♂, Philippines, was placed, along with
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<emphasis box="[964,1063,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName box="[964,1060,1375,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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in the Phrurolithinae by Simon.
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<taxonomicName box="[386,478,1409,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[386,478,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[539,652,1409,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[539,652,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Palaetyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were treated in the Phrurolithinae by Roewer (1954). Brignoli (1983) placed them in the
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<taxonomicName box="[662,816,1444,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[834,963,1444,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micariinae">Micariinae</taxonomicName>
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; they were moved back to
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<taxonomicName authority="Phrurolithinae" authorityName="Phrurolithinae" box="[218,541,1479,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae, Phrurolithinae</taxonomicName>
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by Platnick, 1989.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[34,1096,1527,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis box="[35,247,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Described species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[292,710,1530,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
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<emphasis box="[292,538,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Otacilia armatissima</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Myanmar (Burma);
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<taxonomicName box="[996,1093,1530,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[996,1093,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[36,101,1564,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ ♀, N. Thailand, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[506,595,1563,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[506,595,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. onoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[608,673,1564,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ ♀, C Thailand, this volume;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinifera" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. sinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[134,199,1598,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[177,195,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ ♀, C Thailand, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[587,689,1598,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[587,689,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[703,767,1598,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[746,763,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis box="[790,808,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">♂</emphasis>
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♀, W Sumatra, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[104,216,1633,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[104,216,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[229,294,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[272,289,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ ♀, Borneo, Kinabalu National Park, this volume;
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1050,1633,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambon" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[937,1050,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">O. ambon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis box="[79,97,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">♂</emphasis>
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♀,
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<taxonomicName box="[142,230,1668,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambon" status="sp. n.">Ambon</taxonomicName>
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, this volume. New species are described in geographic order.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[35,1095,1734,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis box="[35,155,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Species of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[162,254,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[262,565,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">described in other genera</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName box="[609,723,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[609,723,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">Palaetyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[732,914,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">luzonica Simon</taxonomicName>
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(monotypic) is here synonymized with
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<emphasis box="[317,418,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName box="[317,413,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kamura, 1994" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1994" box="[428,820,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">Phrurolithus luna, Kamura, 1994</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[884,1032,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrurolithus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Kamura, 1994" authorityName="Kamura" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynx">
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<emphasis box="[1041,1094,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">lynx,</emphasis>
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Kamura, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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from SW Japan are here moved to
|
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<emphasis box="[627,728,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName box="[627,723,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[156,550,206,230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
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<emphasis box="[156,428,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">Unidentified specimens</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation box="[447,538,206,230]" captionStart="Map 34" captionStartId="12.[157,204,954,973]" captionTargetBox="[152,1209,239,912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1209,239,912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Map 34: (a) Otacilici armatissima (I) O. luzonica ● O. zebra ■ O. onoi parva ◙ O. ornata ⁎ O. ambon Ө Unidentified specimen 1 - 12." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">map 34</figureCitation>
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||
):
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,1210,240,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
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Loc. 1: N Thailand, Doi Angkhang
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||
<quantity box="[625,715,240,264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ♀, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[800,893,240,264]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
), dark, leg I enlarged and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[279,391,276,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,1212,310,334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
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Loc. 2: N Thailand, Doi Angkhang
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<quantity box="[614,701,310,334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
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, 1 ♀, (
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<collectionCode box="[779,872,310,334]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
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), large, with very broad epi
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[279,578,345,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">gyne near epigastric fold.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,1111,379,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
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Loc. 3: N Thailand, Doi Angkhang, 1 ♀. (
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<collectionCode box="[679,772,379,403]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
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), black with white chevrons.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,1211,414,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
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Loc. 4: N Thailand, Doi Suthep
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<quantity box="[590,679,414,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
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, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[831,924,414,438]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
), dark, tibial apophysis
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[279,363,449,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,849,484,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 5: N Thailand, Doi Suthep
|
||
<quantity box="[574,660,484,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[744,837,484,508]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,1210,518,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 6: N Thailand, Nan Province, Doi Phu Kha National Park,
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1036,518,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1105,1198,518,542]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[280,764,553,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">small, epigynal openings in anterior fold.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 7: prope
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,414,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[357,410,588,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoi">onoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C Thailand, Phra Khanong (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[773,833,588,612]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 ♂ with 7 specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1210,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">O.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,336,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,332,623,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoi">onoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see note under
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,583,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[527,580,623,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoi">onoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,987,657,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 8: Viet Nam, Hanoi-Lang Son, 1 ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[690,799,657,681]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">NMNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
), scutum entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,480,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">Loc. 9: Hong Kong, 3 ♀.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,1214,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 10: prope
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[355,498,727,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,498,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">armatissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
China, Yunnan, Menzi Prov., cave Longa Dao Pao Dong, 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[279,434,762,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[312,421,762,786]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">NMNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[154,777,797,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">Loc. 11: Malay Peninsula, Genting Highlands, 1 ♀.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,1210,831,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 12: Philippines, Mindanao, Eagle reserve,
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,778,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">♂</emphasis>
|
||
♀, PME much reduced, male tibial
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[280,770,866,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">apophysis and embolus much lengthened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[156,1003,901,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 13: prope
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[355,497,901,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,497,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">armatissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
N Thailand, Doi Chiang Dao, ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[899,991,901,925]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[155,1211,935,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 14: Thailand, Doi Tung
|
||
<quantity box="[523,608,935,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 ♂, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[698,791,935,959]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
), on limestone, large, pale, long leg
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[281,663,971,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">I, broad convex tibial apophysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" box="[156,1148,1005,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 15: Viet Nam, Prov. Quang Ninh, Dao Mec Vey, litter, 1 ♀, Beron (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1027,1136,1005,1029]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">NMNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[154,1214,204,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Loc. 16: Viet Nam, Quang Nam-Da Nang province, Ba Na Forest Reserve, VN9503, 2 ♂, 1 without palps, between
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[647,740,1074,1098]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="15.95">15°57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[809,904,1074,1098]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="16.05">16°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[926,1031,1074,1098]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="107.95">107°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1205,1074,1098]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" precision="925" value="108.05">108°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[285,314,1109,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">I9.</date>
|
||
vii-16.ix.1995, lowland rainforest (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[731,799,1109,1133]" collectionName="Ukraine, Kiev, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">ZMK</collectionCode>
|
||
), related to
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,1061,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,1057,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">O. ornata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 rows of long setae on venter and large voluminous convex male tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[155,1213,1215,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,279,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
— A speciose genus of small, ground-dwelling phrurolithines which share the modified palpal femur in males and the frontal spines on the chelicera with the Palaearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[231,379,1287,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrurolithus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is separated from that and from other SE Asian genera by the narrow flat head that widens abruptly to the thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[691,790,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figs 642 - 648" captionStartId="13.[39,83,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[65,1044,222,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[65,1044,222,1594]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 642 - 648. Otacilia armatissima. Female holotype, Burma, free hand sketches. 642. Habitus. 643. Sternum, m outhparts, ventral. 644. leg IV, m etatarsus and tarsus. 645. Epigyne. 646. Chelicer, ventral. 647 spinnerets, ventral. 648. Left fem ur I, dorsal. 649 - 651. Otacilia luzonica, male holotype, Antipolo, free hand sketches. 649. Habitus. 650. Palpal femur, ventral. 651. Palp, retrolateral. 652 - 656. O. onoi sp. n. 652. M ale, palp, ventral. 653. Retrolateral. 654. Femoral knob, posterior view. 655. Epigyne. 656. Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">figs 642</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[807,851,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figs 642 - 648" captionStartId="13.[39,83,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[65,1044,222,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[65,1044,222,1594]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 642 - 648. Otacilia armatissima. Female holotype, Burma, free hand sketches. 642. Habitus. 643. Sternum, m outhparts, ventral. 644. leg IV, m etatarsus and tarsus. 645. Epigyne. 646. Chelicer, ventral. 647 spinnerets, ventral. 648. Left fem ur I, dorsal. 649 - 651. Otacilia luzonica, male holotype, Antipolo, free hand sketches. 649. Habitus. 650. Palpal femur, ventral. 651. Palp, retrolateral. 652 - 656. O. onoi sp. n. 652. M ale, palp, ventral. 653. Retrolateral. 654. Femoral knob, posterior view. 655. Epigyne. 656. Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">649</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[867,911,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figs 665 - 669" captionStartId="18.[151,196,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[164,1197,217,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1197,217,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 665 - 669. Otacilia sinifera sp. n. 665. M ale, habitus: carapace, abdom en and right leg I. 666. Male, sternum, coxae and m outhparts, ventral. 667. Palp, ventral. 668. Retrolateral. 669. Vulva, dorsal. 670 - 672. Otacilia parva sp. n. 670. M ale, habitus. 671. M ale palp, retrolateral. 672. Ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814718/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">665</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[928,973,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figs 673 - 674" captionStartId="21.[50,93,1742,1761]" captionTargetBox="[101,1054,236,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[101,1054,236,1607]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 673 - 674. Otacilia parva sp. n. 673. Epigyne. 674. Vulva, dorsal. 675 - 680. Otacilia ornata sp. n. 675. M ale, habitus. 676. Lateral. 677. Palp, retrolateral. 678. Ventral. 679. Epigyne. 680. Vulva in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">675</figureCitation>
|
||
), with posterior eye row barely wider than anterior eye row, and PME often oval or reduced. The lateral anterior and posterior eyes often are juxtaposed to the median eyes. The chelicerae usually bear two frontal spines in excess to the teeth on the pro- and retrolateral margins. The anterior tibiae and metatarsi bear a series of very strong paired spines ventrally, the posterior legs are spineless. The male palpal tibia has a large and crescent retrolateral apophysis, sometimes with a dorsal branch or a separate dorsal apophysis; the sperm duct in distal part of tegulum is circular, the embolus is spine-, thread- or ribbon-shaped, and located apically. The epigyne and vulva are shaped in a variety of ways, the insemination ducts are usually short or even absent, the bursae in typical species are membraneous and much enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[155,1210,1701,1831]" lastBlockId="11.[38,1098,196,922]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis box="[156,300,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="410">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
— Small to medium (
|
||
<quantity box="[573,716,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) spiders, orange-yellow to brown, often with pattern; carapace low, with smooth surface, wide and rounded behind, thoracic groove well developed. AER straight or recurved, not procurved when seen in front, PER recurved, AME size variable, PME often reduced and close to laterals, well removed from each other. Clypeus 1 d AME or less. Chilum obsolete. Chelicerae in typical species each with 2 frontal spines and with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth, close together. Labium a little wider than long. A somewhat raised retrocoxal window present on coxa I. Femora usually with 1 short dorsal spine, femur I and II with 3 to 6 strong pl spines, tibiae with 6 to 11 and metatarsi with 3 to 4 pairs of spines, tibial spines very strong, on tubercles, other legs and segments spineless. Abdomen in males often with partly or entirely coriaceous or sclerotized dorsal scutum, and coriaceous epigastric scutum, females sometimes with small dorsal scutum, lacking epigastric scutum; epigyne in round coriaceous plate. A field of setae is often found ventrally in front of spinnerets; males sometimes ornated with ventral bushes of long hair. Spinnerets
|
||
<figureCitation box="[808,902,514,538]" captionStart="Figs 657 - 664" captionStartId="15.[54,98,1405,1424]" captionTargetBox="[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 657 - 664. O. zebra sp. n. 657. M ale holotype. 658. A bdom en, ventral. 659. palp, retrolateral. 660. Ventral. 661. M ale, spinnerets, ventral. 662. Female, spinnerets, ventral. 663. Epigyne. 664. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814716/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">fig. 661</figureCitation>
|
||
, (male) and
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 657 - 664" captionStartId="15.[54,98,1405,1424]" captionTargetBox="[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 657 - 664. O. zebra sp. n. 657. M ale holotype. 658. A bdom en, ventral. 659. palp, retrolateral. 660. Ventral. 661. M ale, spinnerets, ventral. 662. Female, spinnerets, ventral. 663. Epigyne. 664. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814716/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">fig. 662</figureCitation>
|
||
(female): PMS in males small, cylindrical, without visible spigots, in females greatly enlarged, laterally compressed, with appr. 15 pairs of atypical cylindrical gland spigots in a row. PLS in both sexes with distal segment bearing two spigots near base similar to those in female PMS and with one spigot with very long base situated on the tip (minor ampullate gland spigots), as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,507,688,712]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male palpal femur with various kinds of modifications, tibial apophysis sometimes strongly developed, embolus spine-, thread- or ribbonshaped, sperm duct circular, limited to distal portion of tegulum; tegulum sometimes with apical tegular apophysis. Conductor and median apophysis absent. Vulva: opening often surrounded by sclerotized structures (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[480,578,828,852]" captionStart="Figs 657 - 664" captionStartId="15.[54,98,1405,1424]" captionTargetBox="[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[65,1094,222,1358]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 657 - 664. O. zebra sp. n. 657. M ale holotype. 658. A bdom en, ventral. 659. palp, retrolateral. 660. Ventral. 661. M ale, spinnerets, ventral. 662. Female, spinnerets, ventral. 663. Epigyne. 664. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814716/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">figs 664</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[592,636,828,852]" captionStart="Figs 665 - 669" captionStartId="18.[151,196,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[164,1197,217,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[164,1197,217,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 665 - 669. Otacilia sinifera sp. n. 665. M ale, habitus: carapace, abdom en and right leg I. 666. Male, sternum, coxae and m outhparts, ventral. 667. Palp, ventral. 668. Retrolateral. 669. Vulva, dorsal. 670 - 672. Otacilia parva sp. n. 670. M ale, habitus. 671. M ale palp, retrolateral. 672. Ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814718/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">669</figureCitation>
|
||
) or just a shallow depression, probably providing support to the male palp; a thin insemination duct leads to sclerotized spermathecae and anterior bursae, the latter are obsolete in
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,805,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[696,801,898,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pcirva">O. pcirva</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[38,1096,965,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[39,290,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Old material studied</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[338,431,968,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[446,692,968,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,589,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">armatissima</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ Burma (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[846,955,968,992]" collectionName="MCSNG" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">MCSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[983,1095,968,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1095,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Palaetyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[39,224,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">luzonica Simon</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ Luzon, Simon Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[599,705,1003,1027]" collectionName="MNHNP" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
13697).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[38,1097,1070,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[39,134,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
— All specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter, in a variety of forests. They were found in rainforest (Sumatra. Borneo), mountains (Thailand), evergreen forest (Thailand) and secondary forest and bush (Moluccas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[38,1096,1210,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[39,188,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
— Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Japan, Sumatra, Borneo, Moluccas, Philippines. All species are known from small distribution ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[38,1099,1314,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis box="[39,308,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Remarks on synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
— Simon (HNA: 212) differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[745,837,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,837,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Otacilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[901,1013,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,1013,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Palaetyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the strong reduction of the PME in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[411,522,1352,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,522,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Palaetyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the absence of cheliceral frontal spines. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[143,255,1387,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,255,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Palaetyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,368,1387,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">luzonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied (Paris 13697) however exhibits distinct cheliceral spines. Within this large genus, various degrees of PME reduction occur apparently at random; species with and without frontal spines also exist, and the two characters seem to vary independently of each other. I consider therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[616,728,1490,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Palaetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,728,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">Palaetyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1062,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[963,1058,1490,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |