288 lines
37 KiB
XML
288 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="034C6810943F470899A43A063B8AC143" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39021C00FF6721E3DB650ED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex boreus Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A297FE894C142A93EFEB81C97B050490" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="235DD64ADC9196F663093AA45CB86473">
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<mods:title id="DD18A866C9419BD0518ACADF3863E983">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C8E5E91B7BBCEDDF1697B485764004A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A2C820FDE8EB1C920CB45058212B28D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25B56E00509B654430543CE1329C151B">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61B5194778C36318937E506621C99BFD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE5DF832003AFD724B55810901DED1F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80454C1BE2F882C6CC065B5190C7A5A1">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="706D1BABAE291EA8600BFABCC0E22F31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89162D288D6804564423BB2E9AE4E2AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE4EC931DBCA3E30260D12C1206A6B86">
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<mods:date id="3050768915940FD2C1D8BB514A35C8B9">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27F7E78690AD2B41B87DD0DB9FCF798D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82F3E1F6F43EB24BE2C35FC984B019CF">2384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1A149BEE0EA1C75C38690BA1F72BE7E0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF3D7ACBD355613FCFB081FF15092002">43</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B63CFBC658B732AF1355E3FCE3F7782D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EBE7C4344EB84FD63682CC1ABD81991" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E8262AA3CFE4807B358D66D418B48D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4853C13B1F44EF0844CB7A589DF583DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64FF175CBBAC87AA3E52245513DCCCEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39021C00FF6721E3DB650ED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209705" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FADAD47-7DD2-41E8-958B-8B6954B49E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39021C00FF6721E3DB650ED4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639021C02FF6721E3D8F409F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF6721E3DB6509D2" blockId="13.[151,593,935,996]" box="[151,593,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0EDC21139021C02FF6721E3DB6509D2" bold="true" box="[151,593,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF6721E3DB6509D2" bold="true" box="[151,593,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FF6721E3D8D809D2" ID-CoL="3V836" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,492,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF6721E3D86A09D2" bold="true" box="[151,350,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Liosphex boreus</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439021C02FE0421E3DB6509D2" box="[500,593,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF67218ED8F409F7" blockId="13.[151,593,935,996]" box="[151,448,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FF6F218ED83D09F7" box="[159,265,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FEE5218ED85509F7" box="[277,353,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22, 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FE9D218ED88309F7" box="[365,439,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1381,343,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 32: head in dorsal view; 33: habitus in lateral view; 34: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">32–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639021C02FF672651D8300F49" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF672651DC2D0E3C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" box="[151,1305,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF672651D8240E3C" bold="true" box="[151,272,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39021C02FF672651D83F0E3C" box="[151,267,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39021C02FE8C2651D8830E3C" box="[380,439,1045,1071]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Kentucky, Louisville,
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<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FD3A2651DA570E3C" box="[714,867,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1982-08">August 1982</date>
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, Fitton, Quinlan & Riegler (
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FB5E2651DC390E3C" box="[1198,1293,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF34267ED8300F49" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF34267ED8790E47" bold="true" box="[196,333,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39021C02FF34267ED87C0E47" box="[196,328,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39021C02FEA6267ED8F80E47" box="[342,460,1082,1108]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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: Chiapas,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FDA0267EDBBA0E47" box="[592,654,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="20.0">20mi</quantity>
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N. Huixtla,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FCD9267EDA480E47" box="[809,892,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000ft</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FC78267EDD140E47" box="[904,1056,1082,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1969-06-02">2 June 1969</date>
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, W. R. M. Mason (1 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FABA267EDCA00E47" box="[1354,1428,1082,1108]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39021C02FF672624D9E60E69" box="[151,210,1120,1146]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39021C02FE8F2624D8D10E69" box="[383,485,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(4 Ƥ, 9 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FD9F2624DBFE0E69" box="[623,714,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, 1 Ƥ, 1 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FCBE2624DA9C0E69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[846,936,1120,1146]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
); same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39021C02FBAA2624DDF00E69" box="[1114,1220,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, but
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<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FB0D2624DCA30E69" box="[1277,1431,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-08">August 1981</date>
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||
, S. Riegler (1 Ƥ, 1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FE7F26C1D8D80E8C" box="[399,492,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
); Mississippi, Bolivar County,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39021C02FCA526C1DAF30E8C" box="[853,967,1157,1183]" name="Benin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
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National Wildlife Refuge,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FAF326C1DC620E8C" box="[1283,1366,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94730624" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="12.1">12.1mi</quantity>
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W. of Boyle on 466,
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<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FEB526EED8CA0ED7" box="[325,510,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-07-07" valueMax="1997-07-20" valueMin="1997-07-07">7–20 July 1997</date>
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, N. M. Schiff (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FD1D26EEDA760ED7" box="[749,834,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LOHR</collectionCode>
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||
); same data, but
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||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FBF826EEDD560ED7" box="[1032,1122,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9633996799999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="12.2">12.2 mi</quantity>
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||
W. of Boyle on 466,
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<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FA9126EED83A0EF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-07-06" valueMax="1998-07-20" valueMin="1998-07-06">6–20 July 1998</date>
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||
, Collector: N. M. Schiff (1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FD8E2694DBE00EF9" box="[638,724,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LOHR</collectionCode>
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||
); same data, but
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FC6C2694DD920EF9" box="[924,1190,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-06-21" valueMax="1998-07-05" valueMin="1998-06-21">21 June – 5 July 1998</date>
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||
, Malaise trap, N. M. Schiff (1 Ƥ, 1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FE9626B1D8870F1C" box="[358,435,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bzvd-4q1f" name="Madison, University of Wisconsin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">IRCW</collectionCode>
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||
, 2 Ƥ, 1 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FDC626B1DBBF0F1C" box="[566,651,1269,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LOHR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mississippi, Lowndes County, T
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39021C02FBD026B1DD6D0F1C" box="[1056,1113,1269,1295]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="1.1166667">1 7N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, R
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E13BA39021C02FB8D26B1DD860F1C" box="[1149,1202,1269,1295]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="1.1">1 6E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sec. 34, Black Belt Prairie,
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||
<date id="FFA453BD39021C02FF0A275ED8AB0F27" box="[250,415,1306,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-07-19">19 July 1993</date>
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||
, R. L. Brown & D. Pollock, Blacklight sunlamp in Oak-Hickory forest (1 Ƥ, 3 3,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839021C02FF672704D9CC0F49" box="[151,248,1344,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639021C02FF342721DD400C97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF342721D9D30C29" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF342721D8730F6C" bold="true" box="[196,327,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FEA02721DB220F6D" box="[336,534,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FEA02721DB220F6D" box="[336,534,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Liosphex boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be differentiated by its tergites III–IV which have a posterior median longitudinal section free of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FDC327CEDBB90FB7" box="[563,653,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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||
; not in all specimens visible on all three tergites). This character state is only found in some specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FD7327F4DBD80FDA" box="[643,748,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FD7327F4DBD80FDA" box="[643,748,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter species is predominantly reddish brown and black whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FEB62791D8810FFD" box="[326,437,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FEB62791D8810FFD" box="[326,437,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is black with some stramineous markings. A more detailed discussion for separating this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FE9C27BFD8E20C07" box="[364,470,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FE9C27BFD8E20C07" box="[364,470,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly based on the different color pattern, can be found in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FA7427BFD9D40C2A" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FA7427BFD9D40C2A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. varius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF342401DD400C97" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FECE2401D8840C4D" box="[318,432,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FECE2401D8840C4D" box="[318,432,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FDC92401DB950C4D" box="[569,673,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FDC92401DB950C4D" box="[569,673,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most characters, especially in coloration, they can easily be distinguished by the anterior margin of the propodeum which is notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39021C02FBFA242FDD590C97" box="[1034,1133,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bribri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FBFA242FDD590C97" box="[1034,1133,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. bribri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30026F639021C00FF3424CBDB650ED4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF3424CBDDC10D09" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39021C02FF3424CBDB3C0CBA" bold="true" box="[196,520,1679,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FD9024D4DB8D0CB9" box="[608,697,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1381,343,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 32: head in dorsal view; 33: habitus in lateral view; 34: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FBA324D4DD9A0CB9" box="[1107,1198,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FB4D24D4DC600CB9" box="[1213,1364,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. UID 1.5× [1.45–1.55×] LID. Flagellomeres short, flagellomere II 3.5× [3.15–3.5×], flagellomere VII 2.15× [2– 2.35×] as long as wide. Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V, longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.5× [0.5–0.7×] its length. OOD 2.0× [2.0–2.4×], IOD 1.2× [1.1–1.4×], MOD 1.0× [0.9–1.0×] LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF342561D8BF0D77" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FD972561DB880D2C" box="[615,700,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FD3B2561DA6B0D2C" box="[715,863,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Anterior margin of pronotum without median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FED7250ED8490D77" box="[295,381,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39021C02FF342534DDAE0DC7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FED22534D8A60D99" box="[290,402,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,271,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,271,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ (indicating points of measurements). 1: head in dorsal view; 2: head in frontal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 3: forewing; 4: hindwing; 5 details of forewing; 6: details of forewing. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 7: shape of m-cu. Abbreviations. cl: clypeus, e: eye, H 1 Rs: height of 1 Rs, IOD: distance between lateral ocelli, lb: labrum, LID: lower interorbital distance, LOD: diameter of lateral ocellus, L 1 Rs: length of 1 Rs, mb: mandible, MOD: diameter of median ocellus, OOD: ocular-ocellar distance, sp: subantennal plate, t: torulus, UID: upper interorbital distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FCD22534DA4A0D99" box="[802,894,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839021C02FC7E2534DD1C0D99" box="[910,1064,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.15× [2.15–2.4×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a distad by M by 2.0× [1.3–2.0×] its length. M-cu distinctly curved. 1Rs 1.8–2.2× as long as high, its basal angle almost rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839021C02FD1B25FEDA750DC7" box="[747,833,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, in most specimens it is 90°).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39011C01FF3422DCDBE10AC4" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsus short, its antennal cleaner 0.4× its length. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of inseration of shorter apical spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839011C01FD8022F9DBFC0AC4" box="[624,712,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39011C01FF3422A6DBFE0B31" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Metasoma: Tergite I 1.5× [1.5–1.75×] as long as wide. At least Tergite III or IV posteromedially with a longitudinal polished and asetose area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839011C01FD95234CDB880B31" box="[613,700,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F539011C01FF6725C4D8000DAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193737/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[208,1380,345,1899]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39011C01FF6725C4D8000DAF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1920,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39011C01FF6725C4D8690D8B" bold="true" box="[151,349,1920,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 32–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39011C01FE9325C5DB260D8B" box="[355,530,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39011C01FE9325C5DB260D8B" box="[355,530,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Liosphex boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39011C01FDE725C6DB570D84" bold="true" box="[535,611,1922,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439011C01FDE725C6DB570D84" box="[535,611,1922,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype) Ƥ. 32: head in dorsal view; 33: habitus in lateral view; 34: habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3422DCDD090B31" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839001C00FEAC22DCD8DD0AA1" box="[348,489,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[207,1381,343,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 32: head in dorsal view; 33: habitus in lateral view; 34: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193737/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basically dark brown to black with some yellowish to orange or pale brown markings. Area in eye notch, clypeus, basal 0.65 of mandible, apical part of palpi, anterior, ventral section of gena, posterior margin of pronotum, tibia, tarsus, posterior margin of tergite I and anterior section of metasomal segments II–III yellowish. Wings weakly infuscate at its distal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342369D9E80BCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae slightly shorter on head, mesoscutum and scutellum, and lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur and the posterior median section of tergites III–V.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3423A3DC360811" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1282,487,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF3423A3D8D90812" bold="true" box="[196,493,487,513]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342049DA950861" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FD7D2049DA2A0834" box="[653,798,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellomere II 2.3–2.75×, flagellomere VII 1.8–2.2× as long as wide. Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V (sometimes present on I–VI or I–VII), longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.3–0.45× its length. IOD 1.9–2.2× LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342039DBD80884" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,748,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma: 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FD7C2039DBDC0884" box="[652,744,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3420E6DABA08F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839001C00FD5420E6DA0F08AF" box="[676,827,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.2–2.35× as long as mesosoma. Additional cell (1Ma) present at apex of 1M in two specimens from Mississippi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3420A9DBA50914" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,657,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs: Tarsomeres II–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342156DD160941" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.45–1.6× as long as wide. Setae regularly distributed on metasoma, median asetose areas on tergites narrower; sometimes only visible from oblique lateral angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342119DC470964" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1395,861,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The three males from ‘Black Belt Prairie’ in Mississippi have the scutellum and metanotum brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3421C6DC6B09F4" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF3421C6D86F098F" bold="true" box="[196,347,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FC4321C6DD4F0988" box="[947,1147,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39001C00FC4321C6DD430988" box="[947,1143,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">Liosphex boreus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439001C00FB3421C6DC71098F" box="[1220,1349,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439001C00FA8F21C6D9EF09D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
are known, which were collected from June to August. Some of the specimens were collected in an oakhickory forest with a blacklight sunlamp. Latter circumstance may indicate that this species is nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF3421B6DB400E21" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF3421B6D8990E1F" bold="true" box="[196,429,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39001C00FD5E21B6DBC80E18" box="[686,764,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FD5E21B6DBC80E18" box="[686,764,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">boreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ comes from Greek meaning north or northern, referring to the most northern record of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39001C00FF342679DB650ED4" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39001C00FF342679D8320E44" bold="true" box="[196,262,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
There are three more specimens in the MEMU listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B088C39001C00FC6B2679DD580E44" author="MacGown" box="[923,1132,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" refString="MacGown, M. (1998) Mississippi Hymenopterist 1: Rhopalosomatidae of Mississippi. (accessed: September 10 th, 2009). http: // www. entomology. msstate. edu / resources / other-links / matt / mshyms / rhopalo-ms. html" type="journal article" year="1998">MacGown (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not included in this work, but they are presumed to belong to this species. Since the coloration of some specimens from Mississippi clearly differ from those specimens from Kentucky, further studies will have to verify whether there might be a second species hidden in this series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |