treatments-xml/data/03/B3/12/03B31230FFDFAB7C8FCDFB66FAA14F0C.xml
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<document id="42AE825F8D5EB1372F5161DF3FC6B4F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151718" ID-ZooBank="24A3BCAD-C76F-4704-96E8-9507A2D55AAD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700256678163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Ting, Ban, Shuyan &amp; Huang, Yong" docDate="2023" docId="03B31230FFDFAB7C8FCDFB66FAA14F0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.2.5/52241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Daptonema sinica Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A7115A5C-9CED-4EAE-8E00-468EF9A87C1B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FF8A6A48FFDDAB7A8F5AFF95FFBE4E69" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 (Nematoda, Monhysterida) from Chinese Sea Area" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1700257374588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11E703056DD563873245A7492ED4CF37">Two new species of Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951 (Nematoda, Monhysterida) from Chinese Sea Area</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65ED295D0A77F81DE9A548DFBF7AC232">Li, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8B515EF3225D3533D49C82AFBFA47A1" type="ORCID">0009-0003-5630-314X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E5AB5166745D44D5C816A37CBDDC95F4">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China &amp; 15854632111 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 5630 - 314 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="691047162524A592C342EA4BCAE8D499">Ban, Shuyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85398AD2BCAABDF612CC323AEAF43F0D" type="ORCID">0009-0006-2973-2354</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9295253A35713481333397D1291F5034">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China &amp; 15098432691 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 2973 - 2354</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1021361129AB0F8583CBBC1C42C1930F">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8C93802AC0F970F4C3A72AC9BAE9657" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1846-8088</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5841EE1DC63D2B1B9314D5C8A33B71F1">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China &amp; huangy @ lcu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1846 - 8088</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5BAC16C0AC3F35F55A548A089BB523B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E21C8EADAE5B7A4657D32B1F4CA7833E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B31230FFDFAB7C8FCDFB66FAA14F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7115A5C-9CED-4EAE-8E00-468EF9A87C1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B31230FFDFAB7C8FCDFB66FAA14F0C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFDFAB788FCDFB66FB9A4B58" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788FCDFB66FE694B64" blockId="2.[151,1060,1267,1365]" box="[151,471,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0ED144AFFDFAB788FCDFB66FE694B64" bold="true" box="[151,471,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788FCDFB66FE694B64" bold="true" box="[151,471,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFDFAB788FCDFB66FECD4B64" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,371,1267,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788FCDFB66FECD4B64" bold="true" box="[151,371,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Daptonema sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFDFAB788E20FB66FE694B64" box="[378,471,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788FCDFA82FB9A4B58" blockId="2.[151,1060,1267,1365]" box="[151,1060,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFDFAB788FCDFAAEFE314B3C" box="[151,399,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788FCDFAAEFE314B3C" blockId="2.[151,1060,1267,1365]" box="[151,399,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
(
<figureCitation id="1321BFA3FFDFAB788FC5FAAEFE964B3C" box="[159,296,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1292,194,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1353,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[281,1307,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[235,1353,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Drawing of Daptonema sinica sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, buccal cavity and amphid; (B) entire male; (C) entire female; (D) posterior end of male, showing tail and spicule; (E) spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, E 10 µm; B, C 50 µm; D 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Micrograph of Daptonema sinica sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae and buccal cavity; (B) anterior end of male, showing outer labial setae and amphid; (C) posterior end of male, showing tail, spicule and gubernaculum; (D) cloacal region of male, showing spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, B, D 10 µm; C 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151720" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151720/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Figures 12</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C698969DFFDFAB788E69FAAEFE3A4B3C" box="[307,388,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual measurements of Daptonema sinica sp. nov. (in µm except the ratios a, b, c, c and V%). a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V%, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data." pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFDFAB788FCDFA16FCD14838" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788FCDFA16FE234860" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788FCDFA16FD9A4BF5" bold="true" box="[151,548,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788FCDFA16FEBA4BF4" box="[151,260,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788E19FA16FE104BF4" box="[323,430,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1C68AFFFDFAB788D77FA16FD124BF4" box="[557,684,1411,1437]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="male">Four males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1C68AFFFDFAB788DBDFA16FCCF4BF4" box="[743,881,1411,1437]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
were obtained and measured.
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788B95FA16FE314BA8" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="N88-11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788B95FA16FA894BF4" box="[1231,1335,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male on slide
<collectionCode id="ED0B3BE3FFDFAB788F89FA32FE8E4BA8" box="[211,304,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788E6DFA32FE314BA8" box="[311,399,1447,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N88-11</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788EC0FA32FC334BA8" box="[410,909,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="N54-2, 3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788EC0FA32FE424BA8" box="[410,508,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 (male) on slide
<collectionCode id="ED0B3BE3FFDFAB788D9DFA32FC9A4BA8" box="[711,804,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788C71FA33FCC64BA8" box="[811,888,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N54-2</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788CDAFA33FC334BA8" box="[896,909,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788CC2FA32FA264BA8" box="[920,1432,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="N54-1, 18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788CC2FA32FC464BA8" box="[920,1016,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2 (male) on slide
<collectionCode id="ED0B3BE3FFDFAB788B9EFA32FA9F4BA8" box="[1220,1313,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788A72FA33FACD4BA8" box="[1320,1395,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N54-1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788A21FA33FA264BA8" box="[1403,1432,1446,1473]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">18</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788FCDFA5EFDE44B8C" box="[151,602,1483,1509]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="HDYST 1-12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788FCDFA5EFF494B8C" box="[151,247,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
3 (male) on slide
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788E9BFA5EFDE44B8C" box="[449,602,1483,1509]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST 1-12</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788D3CFA5EFBD74B8C" box="[614,1129,1482,1509]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="N54-3, 8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788D3CFA5EFD784B8C" box="[614,710,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
4 (female) on slide
<collectionCode id="ED0B3BE3FFDFAB788CFCFA5EFBBD4B8C" box="[934,1027,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788B50FA5FFBEA4B8C" box="[1034,1108,1482,1509]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N54-3</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788B06FA5FFBD74B8C" box="[1116,1129,1482,1509]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B72A97BFFDFAB788B35FA5EFE274860" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="N54-1, 8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788BC5FA5EFB414B8C" box="[1183,1279,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
5 (female) on slide
<collectionCode id="ED0B3BE3FFDFAB788F89FA7AFE8E4860" box="[211,304,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">HDYST</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788E6DFA7BFE3D4860" box="[311,387,1518,1545]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">N54-1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBBC0B5DFFDFAB788ED1FA7BFE274860" box="[395,409,1518,1545]" collectionCode="HDYST" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788F9DF986FCD14838" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788F9DF986FE454845" bold="true" box="[199,507,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788D59F986FDD54844" box="[515,619,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54A11D84FFDFAB788DFEF986FCB14844" box="[676,783,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were all collected from intertidal fine sandy sediments at Huangdao Silver Beach (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EC5E1FFDFAB788EEAF9ADFD834838" box="[432,573,1591,1619]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="3" value="120.20083">120°123 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2EC5E1FFDFAB788D13F9ADFD744838" box="[585,714,1591,1619]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" precision="15" seconds="8" value="35.91889">35°558 N</geoCoordinate>
) in
<date id="FFA485E6FFDFAB788DAFF9A2FCD44838" box="[757,874,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" value="2021-05">May 2021</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFDFAB788F9DF9CEFC6B481C" box="[199,981,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788F9DF9CEFC6B481C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,981,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788F9DF9CEFEF0481C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the country of origin,
<collectingCountry id="F30DE3B6FFDFAB788CD1F9CEFC6C481C" box="[907,978,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFDFAB7F8F9DF9EAFC76480E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788F9DF9EAFCD848F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,870,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788F9DF9EAFEC048F0" bold="true" box="[199,382,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Measurements.</emphasis>
All measurement data are given in
<tableCitation id="C698969DFFDFAB788C56F9EAFCDE48F0" box="[780,864,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual measurements of Daptonema sinica sp. nov. (in µm except the ratios a, b, c, c and V%). a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V%, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data." pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDFAB788F9DF937FC6B49B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDFAB788F9DF937FE0C48D4" bold="true" box="[199,434,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Description. Males.</emphasis>
Body slender. Anterior end hemispherical with six spherical lips. Cuticle transversely striated. Somatic setae sparsely distributed throughout the body, 68 μm long. Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Outer labial setae and cephalic setae united in one circle and total 12 setae. Outer labial setae 68 μm long, cephalic setae 1317 μm long or 87%89% of the corresponding body diameter. Amphidial fovea circular, 8 μm in diameter, occupying 31%35% of the corresponding body diameter, posterior to the buccal cavity (2022 μm or 1.2 1.5 head diameter from anterior end). Buccal cavity broad, funnel-shaped. Pharynx cylindrical, not enlarged at base. Cardia conical, 13 μm long, surrounded with intestinal tissue. Nerve ring at the middle of pharyngeal length. Ventral gland and excretory pore not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical with cylindrical posterior half and two terminal setae, 5.25.6 cloacal body diameters long. Three caudal glands well developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65F3AEFFDEAB798FCDF802FCAC4991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[296,1292,194,1903]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFDEAB798FCDF802FCAC4991" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDEAB798FCDF802FEAA49C6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Drawing of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFDEAB798EC2F80DFDEC49C6" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,594,1944,1967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDEAB798EC2F80DFDEC49C6" box="[408,594,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Daptonema sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDEAB798D03F80DFD1549D9" bold="true" box="[601,683,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFDEAB798D03F80DFD1549D9" box="[601,683,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) anterior end of male, showing outer labial and cephalic setae, buccal cavity and amphid; (B) entire male; (C) entire female; (D) posterior end of male, showing tail and spicule; (E) spicule and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, E 10 µm; B, C 50 µm; D 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65F3AEFFD9AB7E8FCDF802FB1A4991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[235,1353,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD9AB7E8FCDF802FB1A4991" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD9AB7E8FCDF802FEAD49C6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Micrograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD9AB7E8EE9F80DFDD249C6" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,620,1944,1967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD9AB7E8EE9F80DFDD249C6" box="[435,620,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Daptonema sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD9AB7E8D28F80DFD7D49D9" bold="true" box="[626,707,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFD9AB7E8D28F80DFD7D49D9" box="[626,707,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) anterior end of male, showing cephalic setae and buccal cavity; (B) anterior end of male, showing outer labial setae and amphid; (C) posterior end of male, showing tail, spicule and gubernaculum; (D) cloacal region of male, showing spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, B, D 10 µm; C 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF65F3AEFFD8AB7F8FCDFF02FE5C4F72" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" startId="5.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7F8FCDFF02FE5C4F72" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8FCDFF02FEBD4EC6" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Individual measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8D1AFF0DFCBC4EC6" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[576,770,152,175]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8D1AFF0DFCBC4EC6" box="[576,770,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Daptonema sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8C52FF02FCE04EC6" bold="true" box="[776,862,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFD8AB7F8C52FF02FCE04EC6" box="[776,862,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(in µm except the ratios a, b, c, c and V%). a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V%, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7F8FC5FEB9FAFF4B48" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<table id="F91A5186FFD854858FC5FEB9FAED4B48" box="[159,1363,300,1313]" colsContinueIn="10.[159,1354,409,1375]" gridcols="7" gridrows="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FEB9FAED4F2B" box="[159,1363,300,322]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FEB9FE544F2B" box="[159,490,300,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8FC5FEB9FEAC4F2B" bold="true" box="[159,274,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FEB9FD544F2B" box="[653,746,300,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8DD7FEB9FD544F28" bold="true" box="[653,746,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FEB9FB374F2B" box="[1058,1161,300,322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8B78FEB9FB374F28" bold="true" box="[1058,1161,300,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Paratypes</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FEC1FAED4F00" box="[159,1363,340,361]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFEC1FCF84F00" box="[790,838,340,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">M#1</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FEC1FC704F00" box="[926,974,340,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">M#2</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FEC1FB374F00" box="[1058,1161,340,361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">M#3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FEC1FB6C4F00" box="[1186,1234,340,361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">F#1</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FEC1FAED4F00" box="[1315,1363,340,361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">F#2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FEE9FAED4FFB" box="[159,1363,380,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FEE9FE544FFB" box="[159,490,380,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Total body length</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FEE9FD544FFB" box="[653,746,380,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1583</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFEE9FCF84FFB" box="[790,838,380,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1447</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FEE9FC704FFB" box="[926,974,380,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1220</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FEE9FB374FFB" box="[1058,1161,380,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1235</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FEE9FB6C4FFB" box="[1186,1234,380,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1748</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FEE9FAED4FFB" box="[1315,1363,380,402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1277</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FE33FAED4FD5" box="[159,1363,422,444]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FE33FE544FD5" box="[159,490,422,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FE33FD544FD5" box="[653,746,422,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">33</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFE33FCF84FD5" box="[790,838,422,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">33</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FE33FC704FD5" box="[926,974,422,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">28</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FE33FB374FD5" box="[1058,1161,422,444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">26</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FE33FB6C4FD5" box="[1186,1234,422,444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">37</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FE33FAED4FD5" box="[1315,1363,422,444]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FE58FAED4F8A" box="[159,1363,461,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FE58FE544F8A" box="[159,490,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FE58FD544F8A" box="[653,746,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">15</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFE58FCF84F8A" box="[790,838,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">19</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FE58FC704F8A" box="[926,974,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FE58FB374F8A" box="[1058,1161,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">18</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FE58FB6C4F8A" box="[1186,1234,461,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">23</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FE58FAED4F8A" box="[1315,1363,461,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FE60FAED4C62" box="[159,1363,501,523]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FE60FE544C62" box="[159,490,501,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FE60FD544C62" box="[653,746,501,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFE60FCF84C62" box="[790,838,501,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FE60FC704C62" box="[926,974,501,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FE60FB374C62" box="[1058,1161,501,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">7</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FE60FB6C4C62" box="[1186,1234,501,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FE60FAED4C62" box="[1315,1363,501,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FD89FAED4C5B" box="[159,1363,540,562]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FD89FE544C5B" box="[159,490,540,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FD89FD544C5B" box="[653,746,540,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">13</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFD89FCF84C5B" box="[790,838,540,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FD89FC704C5B" box="[926,974,540,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">13</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FD89FB374C5B" box="[1058,1161,540,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">14</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FD89FB6C4C5B" box="[1186,1234,540,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">19</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FD89FAED4C5B" box="[1315,1363,540,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FDD1FAED4C33" box="[159,1363,580,602]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FDD1FE544C33" box="[159,490,580,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Depth of buccal cavity</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FDD1FD544C33" box="[653,746,580,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">18</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFDD1FCF84C33" box="[790,838,580,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FDD1FC704C33" box="[926,974,580,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">19</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FDD1FB374C33" box="[1058,1161,580,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FDD1FB6C4C33" box="[1186,1234,580,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FDD1FAED4C33" box="[1315,1363,580,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FDF9FAED4CEB" box="[159,1363,620,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FDF9FE544CEB" box="[159,490,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Width of buccal cavity</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FDF9FD544CEB" box="[653,746,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFDF9FCF84CEB" box="[790,838,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">11</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FDF9FC704CEB" box="[926,974,620,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FDF9FB374CEB" box="[1058,1161,620,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FDF9FB6C4CEB" box="[1186,1234,620,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">14</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FDF9FAED4CEB" box="[1315,1363,620,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FD06FAED4CC0" box="[159,1363,659,681]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FD06FE544CC0" box="[159,490,659,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Diameter of amphids</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FD06FD544CC0" box="[653,746,659,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFD06FCF84CC0" box="[790,838,659,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FD06FC704CC0" box="[926,974,659,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FD06FB374CC0" box="[1058,1161,659,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FD06FB6C4CC0" box="[1186,1234,659,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FD06FAED4CC0" box="[1315,1363,659,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FD2EFAED4CB8" box="[159,1363,699,721]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FD2EFE544CB8" box="[159,490,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Amphids from anterior body end</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FD2EFD544CB8" box="[653,746,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">22</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFD2EFCF84CB8" box="[790,838,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">21</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FD2EFC704CB8" box="[926,974,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">20</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FD2EFB374CB8" box="[1058,1161,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">21</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FD2EFB6C4CB8" box="[1186,1234,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">25</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FD2EFAED4CB8" box="[1315,1363,699,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FD77FAED4C91" box="[159,1363,738,760]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FD77FE544C91" box="[159,490,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Body diameter at amphids level</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FD77FD544C91" box="[653,746,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">26</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFD77FCF84C91" box="[790,838,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">24</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FD77FC704C91" box="[926,974,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">24</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FD77FB374C91" box="[1058,1161,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">23</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FD77FB6C4C91" box="[1186,1234,738,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">27</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FD77FAED4C91" box="[1315,1363,738,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FC9FFAED4D49" box="[159,1363,778,800]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FC9FFE544D49" box="[159,490,778,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Length of pharynx</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FC9FFD544D49" box="[653,746,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">276</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFC9FFCF84D49" box="[790,838,778,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">264</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FC9FFC704D49" box="[926,974,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">263</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FC9FFB374D49" box="[1058,1161,778,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">215</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FC9FFB6C4D49" box="[1186,1234,778,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">302</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FC9FFAED4D49" box="[1315,1363,778,800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">242</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FCA4FAED4D2E" box="[159,1363,817,839]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FCA4FE544D2E" box="[159,490,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Body diameter at pharyngeal base</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FCA4FD544D2E" box="[653,746,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">29</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFCA4FCF84D2E" box="[790,838,817,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">29</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FCA4FC704D2E" box="[926,974,817,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">27</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FCA4FB374D2E" box="[1058,1161,817,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">24</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FCA4FB6C4D2E" box="[1186,1234,817,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">34</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FCA4FAED4D2E" box="[1315,1363,817,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FCCCFAED4D06" box="[159,1363,857,879]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FCCCFE544D06" box="[159,490,857,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Nerve ring from anterior body end</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FCCCFD544D06" box="[653,746,857,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">135</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFCCCFCF84D06" box="[790,838,857,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">130</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FCCCFC704D06" box="[926,974,857,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">133</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FCCCFB374D06" box="[1058,1161,857,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">110</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FCCCFB6C4D06" box="[1186,1234,857,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">148</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FCCCFAED4D06" box="[1315,1363,857,879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">132</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FC15FAED4DFF" box="[159,1363,896,918]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FC15FE544DFF" box="[159,490,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Spicules length along arc</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FC15FD544DFF" box="[653,746,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">29</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFC15FCF84DFF" box="[790,838,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">28</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FC15FC704DFF" box="[926,974,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">28</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FC15FB374DFF" box="[1058,1161,896,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">28</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FC15FB6C4DFF" box="[1186,1234,896,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FC15FAED4DFF" box="[1315,1363,896,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FC3DFAED4DD7" box="[159,1363,936,958]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FC3DFE544DD7" box="[159,490,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Length of gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FC3DFD544DD7" box="[653,746,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFC3DFCF84DD7" box="[790,838,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FC3DFC704DD7" box="[926,974,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FC3DFB374DD7" box="[1058,1161,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FC3DFB6C4DD7" box="[1186,1234,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FC3DFAED4DD7" box="[1315,1363,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FC5AFAED4D8C" box="[159,1363,975,997]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FC5AFE544D8C" box="[159,490,975,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Body diameter at cloaca or anus</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FC5AFD544D8C" box="[653,746,975,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">23</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFC5AFCF84D8C" box="[790,838,975,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">24</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FC5AFC704D8C" box="[926,974,975,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">23</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FC5AFB374D8C" box="[1058,1161,975,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">20</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FC5AFB6C4D8C" box="[1186,1234,975,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">32</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FC5AFAED4D8C" box="[1315,1363,975,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FC63FAED4A64" box="[159,1363,1014,1037]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FC63FE544A64" box="[159,490,1014,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Tail length</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FC63FD544A64" box="[653,746,1014,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">124</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFC63FCF84A64" box="[790,838,1014,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">126</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FC63FC704A64" box="[926,974,1014,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">128</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FC63FB374A64" box="[1058,1161,1014,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">103</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FC63FB6C4A64" box="[1186,1234,1014,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">179</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FC63FAED4A64" box="[1315,1363,1014,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">154</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FB8BFAED4A5D" box="[159,1363,1054,1076]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FB8BFE544A5D" box="[159,490,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Vulva from anterior body end</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FB8BFD544A5D" box="[653,746,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFB8BFCF84A5D" box="[790,838,1054,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FB8BFC704A5D" box="[926,974,1054,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FB8BFB374A5D" box="[1058,1161,1054,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FB8BFB6C4A5D" box="[1186,1234,1054,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">1438</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FB8BFAED4A5D" box="[1315,1363,1054,1076]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">891</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FBD3FAED4A35" box="[159,1363,1094,1116]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FBD3FE544A35" box="[159,490,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Body diameter at vulva</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FBD3FD544A35" box="[653,746,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFBD3FCF84A35" box="[790,838,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FBD3FC704A35" box="[926,974,1094,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FBD3FB374A35" box="[1058,1161,1094,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FBD3FB6C4A35" box="[1186,1234,1094,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">41</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FBD3FAED4A35" box="[1315,1363,1094,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FBF8FAED4AEB" box="[159,1363,1133,1154]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FBF8FE544AEB" box="[159,490,1133,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">V%</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FBF8FD544AEB" box="[653,746,1133,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFBF8FCF84AEB" box="[790,838,1133,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FBF8FC704AEB" box="[926,974,1133,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FBF8FB374AEB" box="[1058,1161,1133,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">-</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FBF8FB6C4AEB" box="[1186,1234,1133,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">82</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FBF8FAED4AEB" box="[1315,1363,1133,1154]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FB01FAED4AC3" box="[159,1363,1172,1194]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FB01FE544AC3" box="[159,490,1172,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">a</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FB01FD544AC3" box="[653,746,1172,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">48.0</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFB01FCF84AC3" box="[790,838,1172,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">43.8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FB01FC704AC3" box="[926,974,1172,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">43.6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FB01FB374AC3" box="[1058,1161,1172,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">47.5</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FB01FB6C4AC3" box="[1186,1234,1172,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">47.2</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FB01FAED4AC3" box="[1315,1363,1172,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">47.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FB29FAED4ABB" box="[159,1363,1212,1234]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FB29FE544ABB" box="[159,490,1212,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">b</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FB29FD544ABB" box="[653,746,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.7</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFB29FCF84ABB" box="[790,838,1212,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.5</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FB29FC704ABB" box="[926,974,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">4.6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FB29FB374ABB" box="[1058,1161,1212,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.7</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FB29FB6C4ABB" box="[1186,1234,1212,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FB29FAED4ABB" box="[1315,1363,1212,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FB76FAED4A90" box="[159,1363,1251,1273]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FB76FE544A90" box="[159,490,1251,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">c</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FB76FD544A90" box="[653,746,1251,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12.8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFB76FCF84A90" box="[790,838,1251,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">11.5</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FB76FC704A90" box="[926,974,1251,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">9.5</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FB76FB374A90" box="[1058,1161,1251,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">12.0</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FB76FB6C4A90" box="[1186,1234,1251,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">9.8</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FB76FAED4A90" box="[1315,1363,1251,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352AA164FFD854858FC5FA9FFAED4B48" box="[159,1363,1290,1313]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<th id="76FBC818FFD854858FC5FA9FFE544B48" box="[159,490,1290,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">c</th>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858DD7FA9FFD544B48" box="[653,746,1290,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.4</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858C4CFA9FFCF84B48" box="[790,838,1290,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.3</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858CC4FA9FFC704B48" box="[926,974,1290,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858B78FA9FFB374B48" box="[1058,1161,1290,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.2</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858BF8FA9FFB6C4B48" box="[1186,1234,1290,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">5.6</td>
<td id="76FBC818FFD854858A79FA9FFAED4B48" box="[1315,1363,1290,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">6.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7F8F9DFAE0FF474B92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Reproductive system diorchic with two opposed testes. Spicules slender, bending into a hook shape in the posterior half, 2829 μm long (about 1.21.4 times of the cloacal body diameter), proximal end cephalated and distal end pointed. Gubernaculum small and simple, plate-like, without apophysis, parallel to the distal end of spicules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7F8F9DF990FC76480E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8F9DF990FE8E4876" bold="true" box="[199,304,1541,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in morphologic characteristics, except tail relatively longer (c=5.66.7
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8A0FF990FA234877" box="[1365,1437,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
5.25.6). Reproductive system monodelphic, ovary outstretched, located on left side of intestine. Vulva located at 70%82% of total body length from anterior end. Post-vulval sac absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300F0ADFFD8AB7C8F9DF9E5FAA14F0C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7F8F9DF9E5FC68489E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8F9DF9E5FDC348E3" bold="true" box="[199,637,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8DD8F9E4FCF348E3" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,845,1649,1674]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8DD8F9E4FCF348E3" box="[642,845,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Daptonema sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8C08F9E4FC1448E2" bold="true" box="[850,938,1649,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFD8AB7F8C08F9E4FC1448E2" box="[850,938,1649,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterised by relatively large body with broad funnel-shaped buccal cavity; relatively long cephalic setae in the genus; circular amphidial fovea posterior to the buccal cavity, slender spicules bending into a hook shape in the posterior half; small and simple gubernaculum without apophysis; slender conico-cylindrical tail with two terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5A326FFD8AB7C8F9DF894FAA14F0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1397,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
In having similar spicules shape and gubernaculum without apophysis, the new species is simillar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8A60F894FDA44956" authority="(Lorenzen, 1971) Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8A60F894FA224972" box="[1338,1436,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">D. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8FC5F8B0FEED4956" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[159,339,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref8231" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1971) Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industrieabwasser nordwestlich von Helgoland: I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 187, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1971">Lorenzen, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8E3FF8B0FDA44956" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[357,538,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref8296" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1977) Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord- und Ostsee. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 16, 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8D7DF8B0FBD74956" authority="(Gerlach, 1953) Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[551,1129,1828,1855]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microspiculum">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8D7DF8B0FD4E4956" box="[551,752,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">D. microspiculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8C58F8B0FC1B4956" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[770,933,1828,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="517 - 640" refId="ref7746" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1953) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des Sandstrandes und des Kustengrundwassers an der italienischen Kuste I. Systematischer Teil. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 37, 517 - 640." type="journal article" year="1953">Gerlach, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8CEDF8B0FBD74956" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[951,1129,1829,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref8296" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1977) Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord- und Ostsee. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 16, 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8BF9F8B0FE28490A" authority="(de Man, 1888) Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oxycerca">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8BF9F8B0FA924957" box="[1187,1324,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">D. oxycerca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8A67F8B0FF6E490A" author="de Man, J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref7475" refString="de Man, J. G. (1888) Sur quelques nematodes libres de la mer du Nord, nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 1, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1888">de Man, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BDED7FFD8AB7F8FBBF8DCFE28490A" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[225,406,1865,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref8296" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1977) Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord- und Ostsee. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 16, 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8DADF8DCFCE5490A" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[759,859,1865,1891]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8DADF8DCFCE5490A" box="[759,859,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">D. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer spicules (29 μm
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8BCDF8DCFB61490B" box="[1175,1247,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
19 μm), smaller amphidial fovea (31%35%
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8E87F8F8FD9B49EF" box="[477,549,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
80% of the corresponding body diameter) and shorter tail (c=9.512.8
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8A0FF8F8FA2349EF" box="[1365,1437,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
6.26.8). In addition, the latter species is characterized by a complex gubernaculum and numerous somatic setae. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFD8AB7F8EBFF820FD1349A6" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[485,685,1973,1999]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microspiculum">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8EBFF820FD1349A6" box="[485,685,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">D. microspiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer and slender body (12201583 μm long and a=43.648.0
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8FCDF84CFF61499B" box="[151,223,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
740914 μm and a=2431) and more anterior position of amphidial fovea (1.11.5
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFD8AB7F8BDDF84CFB71499B" box="[1159,1231,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">versus</emphasis>
2.5 head diameter from anterior end). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFDBAB7C8DE5FF02FCF84ED9" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[703,838,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oxycerca">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDBAB7C8DE5FF02FCF84ED9" box="[703,838,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">D. oxycerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by relatively longer cephalic setae (1319 μm versus 711 μm), shorter spicules without tooth distally (2829 μm
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDBAB7C8C64FF2EFC384EBD" box="[830,902,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">versus</emphasis>
5783 μm), gubernaculum plate-like parallel to the distal end of spicules (
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDBAB7C8EE2FF4AFDBE4E91" box="[440,512,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">versus</emphasis>
tubular, surrounding distal end of spicules).
<taxonomicName id="4C1AD8A5FFDBAB7C8CB4FF4AFBEC4E91" authority="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang, 2023" authorityName="Li &amp; Ban &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1006,1106,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDBAB7C8CB4FF4AFBEC4E91" box="[1006,1106,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">D. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96E7F34FFDBAB7C8B02FF4AFB0F4E90" bold="true" box="[1112,1201,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DC24FFFDBAB7C8B02FF4AFB0F4E90" box="[1112,1201,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from its other congeners in the genus by combination of characters of broad funnel-shaped buccal cavity, relatively long cephalic setae (1319 μm long), amphidial fovea posterior to buccal cavity, slender spicules bending into a hook shape in the posterior half, small and plate-like gubernaculum without apophysis and slender conico-cylindrical tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>