573 lines
72 KiB
XML
573 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="1453888EE6BE2B65C889FFEC43596480" ID-CLB-Dataset="46459" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5615cb13-9fa6-488f-a639-4badc4827800" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228075" ID-ZooBank="E9FA2F10-84AB-4E78-946A-0CAD85B129A2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460383254676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siewert, Ricardo Russo, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik, Casagrande, Mirna Martins & Moser, Alfred" docDate="2014" docId="03B30F39FFC8FFA1C48C2B255F6FFE55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p500.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aricoris schneideri Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FF8A7741FFC9FFA4C41B2A4B5E63FFF9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aricoris Westwood, [1851] belonging to “ chilensis ” group (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698297101502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="678509571BF2AD58C9D929806EDE919D">
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<mods:title id="9B501AB9341B2256E1690BF26897A5CC">A new species of Aricoris Westwood, [1851] belonging to “ chilensis ” group (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55D9BCCF17DD7CFB2A536EE9EB5F72E2">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C44AB28744CA11A471E4F100CF665B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A84801FC7EE99158576A696F70057C">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48D67D5C70B11DBA9FB94D9EC9203E48">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="907D9D5B5963DA294E3931F4B0DC0491">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD4E0F6AA6247092CD2B34D1C76C6CA">Moser, Alfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2246E3B8BC0B2959466FA92D056A6408">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3184C6E0F98B58A6A4528197C2D219C4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29CBE8D1633913EF8C52CD29976038B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C18B7ED1BDF3715593A960F41C2CFE89">3764</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B30F39FFC8FFA1C48C2B255F6FFE55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B30F39FFC8FFA1C48C2B255F6FFE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B30F39FFC8FFA1C48C2B255F6FFE55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFC8FFA5C48C2B255BF1FE09" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C48C2B255DAFFE7E" blockId="1.[151,972,366,427]" box="[151,972,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="D0ED0943FFC8FFA5C48C2B255DAFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,972,366,391]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C48C2B255DAFFE7E" bold="true" box="[151,972,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFC8FFA5C48C2B255D0FFE7E" authority="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[151,876,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C48C2B255F10FE7E" bold="true" box="[151,371,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
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Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFC8FFA5C7682B255DAFFE7E" box="[883,972,366,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C48C2BD95F3BFE52" blockId="1.[151,972,366,427]" box="[151,344,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C4842BD95F6FFE52" box="[159,268,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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; 9–12)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C48C2B905BF1FE09" blockId="1.[151,1426,474,496]" box="[151,1426,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFC8FFA5C48C2B905F29FE09" box="[151,330,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C48C2B905F29FE09" box="[151,330,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Aricoris cinericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; D’Abrera 1994, p. 1076 (male dorsal and female ventral). –
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFC8FFA5C7A22B915B21FE09" author="Dolibaina" box="[953,1346,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2011) Borboletas (Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) de Guarapuava e arredores, Parana, Brasil: um inventario com base em 63 anos de registros. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1), 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032011000100031" type="journal article" year="2011">Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande 2011</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 348.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFC8FFA5C48C28565A25FD15" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C48C28565A25FD15" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C48C28565F72FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,273,541,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C50528555C60FDCF" box="[286,515,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFC8FFA5C50528555F9CFDCF" box="[286,511,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">Aricoris schneideri</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C60A28565C12FDCF" bold="true" box="[529,625,541,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFC8FFA5C60A28565C12FDCF" box="[529,625,541,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFC8FFA5C72E28565DF4FDCF" box="[821,919,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C72E28565DF4FDCF" box="[821,919,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">chilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group by its wing pattern and the morphology of the male and female genitalias. It can be associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFC8FFA5C7D528095A31FDA0" box="[974,1106,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C7D528095A31FDA0" box="[974,1106,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">A. cinericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C079280A5AADFDA3" box="[1122,1230,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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;13–16) due to the dark brown elements on both dorsal wings. Even though, it is easily separated by the absence of any orange elements on forewing under side (
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<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C60328C25CE7FD5B" box="[536,644,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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), hind wing under side with the presence of a white discal band, from costal margin to 2A and a white postdiscal band from the end Sc+R1 vein to median area of 2A-anal margin, with the initial half strongly inclined laterally, then wavy anteriorly to 2A (
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<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C7BF289F5A5BFD15" box="[932,1080,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFC8FFA6C4DC28B35DBCF865" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC28B35DD0FBF4" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC28B35FF4FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,407,760,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Male description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C58628B35FB9FCE8" box="[413,474,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Head</emphasis>
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: eyes brown with white marginal segment length, remaining dark brown caling; labial palpi white ventrally and laterally from basis to 2/3 of the second segment length, remaining dark brown, first segment short, second segment long, one and a half times the height of the eye with the initial third curved, third segment thin and anteriorly projected, a third of the second segment; frons densely covered with brown scales and center white, frontoclypeous white; antennae with 3/4 of the costal margin length, brown except for the white ventral surface and checkered with white scales at the basis of the segments in lateral internal view, club rufous brown, with white sparse scales on the ventral surface.
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C71A299B5D31FC10" box="[769,850,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Thorax</emphasis>
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: uniformly dark brown dorsally and white ventrally with a few cream scales; all legs brown externally and white internally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC2E525D09FBAD" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC2E525F8CFBC8" box="[199,495,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Forewing, size and shape</emphasis>
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: length
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<quantity id="4CE213CAFFC8FFA5C6482E535CC5FBC9" box="[595,678,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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(n=1); triangular, costal margin straight, apex thin, outer margin slightly wavy, more pronounced in M3 and in space CuA1–CuA2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC2E2F5C32FA52" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC2E2F5FD1FB85" box="[199,434,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Forewing upper side</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C5D82E285C38FB82" box="[451,603,1123,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
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): ground color brown and light brown at submarginal area; fringes white with brown scales at the end of veins and at the space CuA2–2A; discal cell with white sparse scales at the basis, one faint white spot at the center and another white rounded at the end; four subapical white spots in spaces R2–R3, R3–R4, R4–M1 and M1–M2, the first two very small; two rectangular contiguous white spots at the base of M1–M2 and M2–M3; three discal isolated white spots between M2–M3, M3–CuA1 and CuA1–CuA2, the first two in the middle between the end discal cell and the outer margin; the spot in space CuA1–CuA2 remains below the center between the end discal cell and the spot between M3–CuA1; two superposed fading spots in CuA2–2A aligned with the end of the discal cell; all white spots anteriorly surrounding by dark scales; small circular dark submarginal spots in the spaces from apex to tornus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC2FFC5C3DFA0D" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC2FFC5FF7FA29" box="[199,404,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFC8FFA5C4DC2FFC5E9CFA29" box="[199,255,1463,1488]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing, shape
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</emphasis>
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: rounded, strongly convex from apex to median portion of outer margin with a smooth depression in CuA2–2A; tornus rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC2C495D2EF975" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC2C495FA0F9E2" box="[199,451,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFC8FFA5C4DC2C495E9CF9E2" box="[199,255,1538,1563]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing, upper side
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C5C82C495C09F9E2" box="[467,618,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color brown; posterior half with elongated greyish scales from basis to median area; outer margin brown; fringes white with brown scales at the end of veins and at CuA2–2A; thin white band from apex toward the center of the wing to M3, constituted by four white spots and separated by the black veins; sparse white scales in M3–CuA1 and CuA1–CuA2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFC8FFA5C4DC2CD75A9AF818" blockId="1.[151,1436,541,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFC8FFA5C4DC2CD75FD8F94D" box="[199,443,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Forewing, under side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFC8FFA5C5D62CD05C09F94A" box="[461,618,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color brown; outer margin line thin and brown; fringes as on dorsal surface; costal margin until apical spots with sparse white scales; discal cell with three white spots, the first triangular at the base, the second rectangular transversal in the center and the last also rectangular just before the cell end; other rectangular spot at the base of space M1–M2, M2–M3; apical and discal spots in the same position of the dorsal surface but larger and sharper white; submarginal white band from near apex between R3–R4 to 2A, initially inclined toward the basis then more or less regular, divided by the dark veins, and widely disjunct by CuA1 and CuA2; marginal white band in the spaces between M2 to 2A, widely disjunct by the dark veins with the first spot inclined and subsequent spots parallel to the margin, with CuA2–2A spot linked with the submarginal white spot; remaining area of CuA2–2A also white with four brown spots; 2A to anal margin totally white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65EEA7FFCBFFA6C48C28965C6BFCC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" targetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C48C28965C6BFCC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,733,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C48C28965F58FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,315,733,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCBFFA6C55928955C66FD0A" box="[322,517,734,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C55928955C66FD0A" box="[322,517,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCBFFA6C61728955C3EFD0A" box="[524,605,734,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C61728955C3EFD0A" bold="true" box="[524,605,734,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCBFFA6C68B28955DCAFD0A" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[656,937,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C68B28955D64FD0A" box="[656,775,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stichel, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCBFFA6C7FD28955A0EFD0A" box="[998,1133,734,755]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C7FD28955A0EFD0A" box="[998,1133,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCBFFA6C06828955AA7FD0A" box="[1139,1220,734,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C06828955AA7FD0A" bold="true" box="[1139,1220,734,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1–2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3–4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5–8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCBFFA6C75028B65DA7FCEB" box="[843,964,765,786]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C75028B65DA7FCEB" box="[843,964,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5–6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7–8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC29135FBEFB16" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC29135FA0FC88" box="[199,451,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCBFFA6C4DC29135E9CFC88" box="[199,255,856,881]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing, under side
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFCBFFA6C5C829135C08FC88" box="[467,619,856,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): ground color brown; outer marginal line thin and brown; fringes as on dorsal surface; basis brown with white scales; sub-basal band white, from costal margin to 2A, slightly inclined toward basis, proximally and distally bordered by two feeble bands; small, inclined white spot of Sc+R1–Rs, just between sub-basal and discal band; discal white band from end Sc+R1 to the center area of the anal margin, regular in Sc+R1 to initial third of Rs–M1, after strongly inclined toward end cell until M3, the inferior M2–M3 spot has a thin projection toward outer margin that connect the inferior portion of the discal band, from M3 to anal margin, with wavy margins; internally to discal white band in M3–CuA1, CuA1–CuA2 and in a small area that surround inferiorly CuA2 there are faint white mixed with brown scales; externally of the discal white band a brown band, darker betweenM3–2A, and externally to this, from end of M1 to 2A, a large ochre band and after this, an area with sparse white scales from M2 to anal margin, including curve white spots between M3–2A; dark brown rectangular spot in 2A–3A on the tornus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC2EB05D49FACE" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC2EB05F52FAED" box="[199,305,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsally dark brown with sparse white scales from distal half to end, ventrally white. Eighth male sternite not exceeds beyond the pleural membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFCBFFA6C6CC2F555D7FFACE" box="[727,796,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female genitalia of Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 9 – 12. A. schneideri sp. nov. 9. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 10. Male genitalia, lateral. 11. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 12. Female genitalia, ventral. 13 – 16. A. cinericia. 13. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 14. Male genitalia, lateral. 15. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 16. Female genitalia, ventral. Scale Bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC2F085CDDF966" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC2F085F52FAA5" box="[199,305,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFCBFFA6C55A2F085FF6FAA2" box="[321,405,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female genitalia of Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 9 – 12. A. schneideri sp. nov. 9. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 10. Male genitalia, lateral. 11. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 12. Female genitalia, ventral. 13 – 16. A. cinericia. 13. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 14. Male genitalia, lateral. 15. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 16. Female genitalia, ventral. Scale Bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegumen rectangular, larger than long, ventral projection strongly sinuous, enlarged in the median portion and not fused to dorsal projection of saccus; uncus widely bifid (dorsal view), laterally rounded and larger than long; membranous triangular area between the tegumen and uncus wide; distal inferior projection of the tegumen that connect it with the gnathos thin and short; anterior projection of saccus short (longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCBFFA6C19F2FE45E98FA12" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C19F2FE45E98FA12" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal projection thin and short, connected to ventral projection of the tegumen by a membranous area, posterior projection of saccus thin and short; gnathos bifid, thin and totally bent below the uncus, with a small concave area in distal portion and with end hook-shaped and upturned; valvae elongated and narrow, dorsally concave with rounded margins, distally with a superior tip, a half of the length than the anterior valvae portion and with four spines broad at the basis and slightly pointed at the end; aedeagus thick, twice the length of tegume+uncus and with the distal fourth thinned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC2CE05F33F91E" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC2CE05FD5F93D" bold="true" box="[199,438,1707,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Female description:</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male, but with wings more elongated and outer margin more convex (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE213CAFFCBFFA6C48C2C855E98F91E" box="[151,251,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC2CB85DBCF865" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC2CB85F52F8F5" box="[199,305,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFCBFFA6C5512CB85FBEF8F2" box="[330,477,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1373,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Male and female genitalia of Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 9 – 12. A. schneideri sp. nov. 9. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 10. Male genitalia, lateral. 11. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 12. Female genitalia, ventral. 13 – 16. A. cinericia. 13. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 14. Male genitalia, lateral. 15. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 16. Female genitalia, ventral. Scale Bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
): papilla analis twice longer than high, with a wide glabrous area; sterigma sclerotinized, formed by a ringed-shaped lamella antevaginalis and a sclerotinized pocket between ostium bursae and papilla analis; bursae copulatrix totally membranous, twelve times longer than sterigma; ductus bursae thinned until the insertion of signa, with half of bursae length; corpus bursae enlarged and long (half of bursae length) with a pair signa, long, asymmetric in length and with a conical median portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFCBFFA6C4DC2DED5B1AF81A" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCBFFA6C4DC2DED5B1AF81A" blockId="2.[151,1436,856,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCBFFA6C4DC2DED5F2DF846" bold="true" box="[199,334,1958,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named in honor of the late Hipólito Schneider, friend of some of the authors and also collector of this species and other riodinids from natural grassland in Guarapuava region, Paraná State.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65EEA7FFCAFFA7C48C2D3E5D5CF81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228077/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[205,1373,193,1894]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCAFFA7C48C2D3E5D5CF81E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C48C2D3E5F25F872" bold="true" box="[151,326,1909,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 9–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCAFFA7C6682D3D5D56F872" box="[627,821,1910,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C6682D3D5D56F872" box="[627,821,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCAFFA7C7202D3D5DE9F872" box="[827,906,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C7202D3D5DE9F872" bold="true" box="[827,906,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCAFFA7C7A02D3D5AAFF872" authority="Stichel, 1910" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" box="[955,1228,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C7A02D3D5A52F872" box="[955,1073,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
(Stichel, 1910)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCAFFA7C10C2D3D5BFFF872" box="[1303,1436,1910,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C10C2D3D5BFFF872" box="[1303,1436,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCAFFA7C48C2DDF5E8BF850" box="[151,232,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C48C2DDF5E8BF850" bold="true" box="[151,232,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 10. Male genitalia, lateral. 11. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 12. Female genitalia, ventral. 13–16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCAFFA7C5862DF85C77F831" box="[413,532,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCAFFA7C5862DF85C77F831" box="[413,532,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13. Eighth sternite of the male, ventral. 14. Male genitalia, lateral. 15. Papilla analis of the female, lateral. 16. Female genitalia, ventral. Scale Bar = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFCDFFA0C4DC2ADC5C78FEE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC2ADC5C78FEE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C4DC2ADC5F03FF49" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C5732AD35C22FF49" box="[360,577,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5732AD35C22FF49" box="[360,577,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCDFFA0C6522ADC5CC7FF56" box="[585,676,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6522ADC5CFEFF49" bold="true" box="[585,669,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known for only four records from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C0A32ADC5A9FFF49" box="[1208,1276,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all in natural grassland areas: Candói and Guarapuava in Paraná State and Coronel Bicaco and Jaguari in Rio Grande do Sul State. However, this new species was figured by D’Abrera (1994: 1076 p.) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C0222AAB5AC2FF01" box="[1081,1185,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(male) and Misiones,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C48C2B4F5F65FEE4" box="[151,262,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(female) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C58A2B4F5C77FEE5" box="[401,532,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C58A2B4F5C77FEE5" box="[401,532,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFCDFFA0C4DC2B6C5AF9FDC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC2B6C5AD2FE7E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C4DC2B6C5F14FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,375,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C4DC2B6C5F61FEB9" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C59B2B6C5F8BFEB9" box="[384,488,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C77C2B635A6FFEB9" box="[871,1036,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/ GEN.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B26EAFFCDFFA0C0732B635ACFFEC6" box="[1128,1196,296,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">PREP</collectionCode>
|
||
. DOLIBAINA 2012/ Candoi, Guarapuava, P[a]R[aná],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C60E2B075C38FE9C" box="[533,603,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE213CAFFCDFFA0C67D2B075CDDFE9D" box="[614,702,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA498EFFFCDFFA0C6D12B075D33FE9D" box="[714,848,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" value="1972-03-29">29-III-1972</date>
|
||
, Moure & Mielke [
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0302B075A37FE9C" box="[1067,1108,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
]/ DZ 23.417/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C0EE2B075BF8FE9D" box="[1269,1435,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C48C2B3B5D28FE71" authority="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" box="[151,843,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C48C2B3B5F0CFE71" box="[151,367,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2013/. Deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B26EAFFCDFFA0C07F2B3B5ACDFE7E" box="[1124,1198,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC2BDF5CE4FE0D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Allotype female with the following labels: /ALLOTYPUS/ Candoi, Guarapuava, P[a]R[aná],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C0F72BDF5B51FE54" box="[1260,1330,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE213CAFFCDFFA0C1242BDF5BF4FE55" box="[1343,1431,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA498EFFFCDFFA0C48C2BF35F7FFE29" box="[151,284,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" value="1972-03-29">29-III-1972</date>
|
||
, Moure & Mielke [
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5E32BFC5C42FE29" box="[504,545,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
]/ DZ 23.437/ ALLOTYPUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C7752BF35F7FFE0C" authority="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C7752BF35A26FE29" box="[878,1093,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
Siewert, Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 2013/. Deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B26EAFFCDFFA0C6222B965CE0FE0D" box="[569,643,477,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC284A5AF9FDC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C4DC284A5F5AFDE1" box="[199,313,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C4DC284A5F5AFDE1" box="[199,313,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C5502BB45FF7FDE1" box="[331,404,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Paraná: Candói,
|
||
<date id="FFA498EFFFCDFFA0C678284B5CD8FDE1" box="[611,699,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" value="1982-10">X-1982</date>
|
||
, Schneider leg. 1 ♀ (DZ 23.427); Rio Grande do Sul: Coronel Bicaco,
|
||
<date id="FFA498EFFFCDFFA0C4E8286F5F16FDC4" box="[243,373,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" value="1992-12-06">6-XII-1992</date>
|
||
, Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5D5286F5F9BFDC4" box="[462,504,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C75A6FFCDFFA0C5E4286F5C4AFDC5" box="[511,553,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B26EAFFCDFFA0C623286F5CECFDC5" box="[568,655,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">CLAM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Jaguari,
|
||
<date id="FFA498EFFFCDFFA0C71A286F5D17FDC4" box="[769,884,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" value="2001-01-16">16-I-2001</date>
|
||
, Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C7D6286F5D94FDC4" box="[973,1015,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1C75A6FFCDFFA0C7E6286F5A4BFDC5" box="[1021,1064,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0B26EAFFCDFFA0C02C286F5AEDFDC5" box="[1079,1166,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">CLAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300EDA4FFCDFFA1C4DC280C5F6FFE55" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC280C5CAAFCEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C4DC280C5F2FFD99" bold="true" box="[199,332,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Through the features already mentioned in the introduction,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C01A28035ABAFD99" box="[1025,1241,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C01A28035ABAFD99" box="[1025,1241,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCDFFA0C0F9280C5B5EFD99" box="[1250,1341,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0F9280C5B5EFD99" bold="true" box="[1250,1341,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C4AE28275F74FD7C" box="[181,279,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C4AE28275F74FD7C" box="[181,279,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, which has three other valid species and, at least, ten names were used to describe the diversity of the group and that are currently considered synonyms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C7B428C45AC6FD51" author="Hall" box="[943,1189,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) Basal subtribes of the Nymphidiini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): phylogeny and myrmecophily. Cladistics, 18 (6), 539 - 569. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00105 - 6" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall & Harvey 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C0AF28C45EB7FD35" author="Callaghan" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C5F828FF5C14FD34" box="[483,631,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5F828FF5C14FD34" box="[483,631,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCDFFA0C66428FF5CBAFD34" box="[639,729,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C66428FF5CBAFD34" bold="true" box="[639,729,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C7C628FF5A03FD35" box="[989,1120,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C7C628FF5A03FD35" box="[989,1120,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially with the general color pattern of the dorsal wings which includes a background color brown with some white elements, a distinctive characteristic of the other species from this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC29545D5FFB59" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
The main characters of the wings which distinguish this new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C02D296B5ADEFCC1" box="[1078,1213,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C02D296B5ADEFCC1" box="[1078,1213,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the absence of orange elements on the wings and the presence of a white discal band and another white postdiscal band on the ventral surface of the hind wing. This last characteristic occurs in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C097292C5A8DFC79" box="[1164,1262,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C097292C5A8DFC79" box="[1164,1262,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, including most synonyms. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C65829C75DC4FC5D" authority="Giacomelli, 1928" authorityName="Giacomelli" authorityYear="1928" box="[579,935,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C65829C75CA7FC5C" box="[579,708,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. umbrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Giacomelli, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C0D729C75B33FC5C" box="[1228,1360,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0D729C75B33FC5C" box="[1228,1360,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a different pattern, because such bands are absent on the ventral surface of the forewing as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C0C829FB5B3AFC31" box="[1235,1369,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0C829FB5B3AFC31" box="[1235,1369,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This evidence could put in doubt the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C6A4299F5D34FC14" box="[703,855,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6A4299F5D34FC14" box="[703,855,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCDFFA0C779299F5DDCFC14" box="[866,959,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C779299F5DDCFC14" bold="true" box="[866,959,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a distinct species, as this would only represent a phenotypic form from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C63029B35CD1FBE9" box="[555,690,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C63029B35CD1FBE9" box="[555,690,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, some of the phenotypes which represent distinct synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C5292E575FD6FBCC" box="[306,437,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5292E575FD6FBCC" box="[306,437,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were currently found in sympatry, arising from distinct immatures and associated with different species of ants and host plants, and this fact could be a strong argument to suggest that some of the synonyms currently associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C6532E2F5CB3FB84" box="[584,720,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6532E2F5CB3FB84" box="[584,720,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond to valid species and should have reassessed its taxonomic status (L. A. Kaminski & L. Volkmann,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6CD2EC25D46FB59" box="[726,805,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">in prep</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA0C4DC2EE75AA5F961" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C4DC2EE75C6AFB3D" author="Callaghan" box="[199,521,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Soares, A. (2001) A review of the Cinericiiformes section of the genus Audre Hemming and the description of a new subspecies (Riodinidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (3), 755 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752001000300012" type="journal article" year="2001">Callaghan & Soares (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the ‘Cinericiiformes’ from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C7D32EE75A0EFB3D" author="Stichel" box="[968,1133,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1910) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 55, 9 - 103." type="journal article" year="1910">Stichel (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and established two new synonyms to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C5342E9B5CE1FB11" authority="Haemearis" authorityName="Haemearis" box="[303,642,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C5342E9B5F9BFB11" box="[303,504,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C61C2E9A5CE1FB11" box="[519,642,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Haemearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
precaria
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C6E82E845A60FB11" author="Schweizer" box="[755,1027,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0262E9A5B7CFB11" box="[1085,1311,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Haemearis precaria</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C1482E845BFFFB11" box="[1363,1436,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C48C2EBF5FCBFAF5" author="Schweizer" box="[151,424,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both from Casa Blanca, Paysandu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C75E2EBE5DCAFAF4" box="[837,937,1269,1293]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Still
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C7F02EBF5B43FAF5" author="Callaghan" box="[1003,1312,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Soares, A. (2001) A review of the Cinericiiformes section of the genus Audre Hemming and the description of a new subspecies (Riodinidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (3), 755 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752001000300012" type="journal article" year="2001">Callaghan & Soares (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C4DB2F535E93FAC9" box="[192,240,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C5872F5C5CD7FAC9" author="Schweizer" box="[412,692,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or any other specimen belonging to this species were not found at the Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo (MHNM), and through museum’s information, those specimens may have been lost. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C5DB2F145CBCFA81" author="Schweizer" box="[448,735,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C7E32F145A39FA81" box="[1016,1114,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C1032F2A5BF8FA81" box="[1304,1435,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. precaria</emphasis>
|
||
and from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C5972FCF5F8DFA64" box="[396,494,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6012FCE5CFDFA65" box="[538,670,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. precaria</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C6CF2FCF5D7EFA64" box="[724,797,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">similis</emphasis>
|
||
and illustrated the male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0D62FCE5B32FA65" box="[1229,1361,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. precaria</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C48C2FEC5E9AFA39" box="[151,249,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C53E2FE35FE9FA39" box="[293,394,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), thus allowing the immediate association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C7802FE35A42FA39" box="[923,1057,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C7802FE35A42FA39" box="[923,1057,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with these names. Nevertheless, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C5332F875C3AFA1D" author="Callaghan" box="[296,601,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Soares, A. (2001) A review of the Cinericiiformes section of the genus Audre Hemming and the description of a new subspecies (Riodinidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (3), 755 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752001000300012" type="journal article" year="2001">Callaghan & Soares (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the male specimen indicated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C7F02F875A2EFA1C" box="[1003,1101,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C06A2F865A91FA1D" box="[1137,1266,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. precaria</emphasis>
|
||
and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C48C2FA45FDEF9F1" author="Schweizer" box="[151,445,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not conspecific with the female and could represent a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C0C92FBB5B34F9F1" box="[1234,1367,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0C92FBB5B34F9F1" box="[1234,1367,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This information is probably due to the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C69B2C5F5DD1F9D5" author="Callaghan" box="[640,946,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Soares, A. (2001) A review of the Cinericiiformes section of the genus Audre Hemming and the description of a new subspecies (Riodinidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (3), 755 - 763. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752001000300012" type="journal article" year="2001">Callaghan & Soares (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not have the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C0D12C5F5B2EF9D5" box="[1226,1357,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0D12C5F5B2EF9D5" box="[1226,1357,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, if the statement of the authors were confirmed,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C68A2C725D70F9A9" box="[657,787,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. precaria</emphasis>
|
||
would correspond to a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C0BF2C735B45F9A9" box="[1188,1318,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C0BF2C735B45F9A9" box="[1188,1318,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C48C2C175F7DF98D" box="[151,286,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C48C2C175F7DF98D" box="[151,286,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed in the paper. However, the male illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C7F92C175B64F98D" author="Schweizer" box="[994,1287,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schweizer, F. & Kay, R. G. W. (1941) Lepidopteros del Uruguay. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5 (2), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Schweizer & Kay (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C19F2C175E98F961" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C19F2C175E98F961" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it has the same wing pattern that the male figured in the present paper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1321A2AAFFCDFFA0C0572C345ADAF961" box="[1100,1209,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,733,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,708]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Aricoris schneideri sp. nov. and A. cinericia (Stichel, 1910). 1 – 4. A. schneideri sp. nov. 1 – 2. Holotype male, dorsal and ventral. 3 – 4. Allotype female, dorsal and ventral. 5 – 8. A. cinericia. 5 – 6. Male, dorsal and ventral. 7 – 8. Female, dorsal and ventral. Scale Bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5BE2FFFCDFFA1C4DC2CEF5F6FFE55" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
There is still a taxon, somewhat obscure, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C7722CEF5A51F945" author="Schneider" box="[873,1074,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a new species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C13A2CEE5F67F919" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Haemearis arenarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C5172C8C5FA6F919" author="Schneider" box="[268,453,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Rincon de la Ronda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCDFFA0C6E42C835D00F919" box="[767,867,1736,1760]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. During the phylogeny from the basal subtribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C48C2CA75F4AF8FC" box="[151,297,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nymphidiini">Nymphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C5202CA75C24F8FD" author="Hall" box="[315,583,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Harvey, D. J. (2002) Basal subtribes of the Nymphidiini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): phylogeny and myrmecophily. Cladistics, 18 (6), 539 - 569. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00105 - 6" type="journal article" year="2002">Hall & Harvey (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a checklist with all valid species for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCDFFA0C1112CA75B05F8FA" box="[1290,1382,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C1112CA75B05F8FA" box="[1290,1382,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Aricoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mentioned that they have not examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCDFFA0C69A2D5B5CD2F8D1" box="[641,689,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCDFFA0C7422D5A5D8BF8D1" box="[857,1000,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">H. arenarum</emphasis>
|
||
, but indicated that this could represent a synonym of some species already known in the genus. During the description of this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCDFFA0C0C22D7F5BFFF8B5" author="Schneider" box="[1241,1436,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the individuals have an erratic flight, the male has a darker color on the surface of both wings and in the ventral surface of the forewing has orange elements in the middle of black and white spots, and on the ventral surface of the hind wing has some darker lines, but he does not mention the presence of white elements. According to him, the female is more common than the male and has the general orange pattern of the forewing. Clearly, the male and the female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCCFFA1C6072ADC5CBCFF49" author="Schneider" box="[540,735,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are not conspecific and should represent two distinct species. By having the wing pattern dorsally orange, the female could represent a different species occurring in the austral South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30DFEBFFFCCFFA1C4C42A945F21FF01" box="[223,322,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while the male has features only found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCCFFA1C7382AAB5DC6FF01" box="[803,933,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C7382AAB5DC6FF01" box="[803,933,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCCFFA1C0202A945A9EFF01" author="Schneider" box="[1083,1277,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that specimens were collected in a small “desert”, similar to the xerophile environment of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCCFFA1C0952B4F5B71FEE5" box="[1166,1298,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C0952B4F5B71FEE5" box="[1166,1298,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s records in Corrientes and Entre Rios (Núñez Bustos, comm. pers.). All these evidences shows that
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C0B12B625B5DFEB9" box="[1194,1342,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">H. arenarum</emphasis>
|
||
did not represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCCFFA1C51F2B075FFAFE9C" box="[260,409,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C51F2B075FFAFE9C" box="[260,409,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25DDF46FFCCFFA1C5BB2B075F99FE9C" box="[416,506,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C5BB2B075F99FE9C" bold="true" box="[416,506,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1AC5ACFFCCFFA1C6C82B075D36FE9D" box="[723,853,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96E623DFFCCFFA1C6C82B075D36FE9D" box="[723,853,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">A. cinericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the absence of any information about the number of individuals used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8BC3DEFFCCFFA1C5EE2B245CDBFE71" author="Schneider" box="[501,696,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Schneider, H. (1937) Beschreibung zweier neuer Eryciniden der Gattung Hamearis Hbn. aus Uruguay. Entomologische Rundschau, 55 (12), 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">Schneider (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1008DFFCCFFA1C75D2B3B5D15FE71" box="[838,886,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material preclude the assertion of the identity of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |