133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="53D78A785B2A9CF3D5FB2BA7E9CA9F6D" ID-DOI="10.1649/1176.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623349980529" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2009" docId="03A987B8FFFAEF2F624AFD62FD69FAC6" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.63.4.383-411.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gnathaphanus multipunctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FF90FFC0FFEFEF3A632AFFC5FFEAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698962403354" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="87C4086ED1C1ADFC9F2857803880792A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99BBF221EE83F3EF0CD19E1B6F107397">
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<mods:title id="BC74919015DED208677E80F8131478D9">Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="275C59507BD1AB34278F399BC56D8170" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6C1697CE5C3B41AFE46CC44A33DC450">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F941C2BDE1349F020A7F1155C464A46">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="478784034B08D75B95CE70D7141DE452">Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E2AFEEE032CB941D3ED7914D0B544FF" type="email">JKL5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31E641701CAB909FD723042C681FF5F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1416B6B55F4111A903CBED6F1930C34C">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="290CD79A7E8057101E534A7AE782F50A">
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<mods:date id="1745835F202CEEB8F32A98E3E8B681F0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF8B74A5B065B4C6F5961036DE697C68" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A09222A5C539DFA86544A48EA41CBC97">2009-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5891C4B97A130806526471E3D1FB49A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFE83CEF9B2448DD290F6C61E8AC205F">63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5020EC267E36930411E9BE5D1F1F9561" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E9D7807AF76BA7C3891EEED450A12DE5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D35564F651DD4E38C835A58E56A5ADBB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="38D797E695233FB20250A4494EFF45E5">383</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEE6532AAA1FF73FFDCC5699EC8D432A">411</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3631206C22B0091449742C49F582585A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7C6A9218118E68A269ECC747FD9A433" type="DOI">10.1649/1176.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FA7D0AEDD44FBD644E911AF519CDF20" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3086D1EAF36E4C89783A9E10800B135" type="Zenodo-Dep">4924356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987B8FFFAEF2F624AFD62FD69FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987B8FFFAEF2F624AFD62FD69FAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987B8FFFAEF2F624AFD62FD69FAC6" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2F624AFD62FCEBFD58" box="[352,769,679,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F624AFD62FCEBFD58" blockId="21.[352,769,679,729]" box="[352,769,679,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D0F781C2FFFAEF2F624AFD62FCEBFD58" box="[352,769,679,701]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F624AFD62FCEBFD58" ID-CoL="3GL8T" authority="(MacLeay)" baseAuthorityName="MacLeay" box="[352,769,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Gnathaphanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F624AFD62FCEBFD58" bold="true" box="[352,769,679,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F624AFD62FD63FD58" bold="true" box="[352,649,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Gnathaphanus multipunctatus</emphasis>
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(MacLeay)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2F62C6FD06FD9EFD3C" box="[492,628,707,729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F62C6FD06FD9EFD3C" blockId="21.[352,769,679,729]" box="[492,628,707,729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F62DEFD06FDA9FD3C" box="[500,579,707,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[167,198,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[172,949,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-66@17.[171,949,194,1286]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Blackburnia lanaihalensis. B. B. depressa. C. B. filipes. D. Metacolpodes buchanani. E. Gnathaphanus picipes (small circles), G. picipes plus G. multipunctatus (larger bullseye). F. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F617AFD06FD87FD3C" box="[592,621,707,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[167,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,948,195,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[171,950,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Non-native carabid beetle species known from Lanai (vignettes represent actual body size). A. Metacolpodes buchanani. B. Gnathaphanus picipes. C. G. multipunctatus. D. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">7C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFFAEF2F6380FD2BFD69FAC6" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F6380FD2BFCA9FC94" blockId="21.[146,976,750,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6380FD2BFEF8FCE1" bold="true" box="[170,274,750,772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among harpalines introduced to
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<collectingRegion id="49C4F84CFFFAEF2F61B9FD2BFD35FCE1" box="[659,735,750,772]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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, this species is easily distinguished by: 1) the foveate dorsal elytral setae of the third and fifth elytral striae; 2) the flavous femora, tibiae and tarsi contrasted with the shiny rufopiceous body (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F627DFCFAFE4DFCB0" box="[343,423,831,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[167,198,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,948,195,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[171,950,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Non-native carabid beetle species known from Lanai (vignettes represent actual body size). A. Metacolpodes buchanani. B. Gnathaphanus picipes. C. G. multipunctatus. D. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924374/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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); and 3) by the dilated male mesotarsi characteristic of subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F6220FC9EFE42FC94" baseAuthorityName="Noonan" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[266,424,859,881]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Anisodactylina">Anisodactylina</taxonomicName>
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. Standardized body length 8.2–9.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F6380FCB3FD80FC1C" blockId="21.[146,976,750,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6380FCB3FE84FC69" bold="true" box="[170,366,886,908]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Lanai Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F317763EFFFAEF2F6183FCB3FCE0FC69" box="[681,778,886,908]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, New
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<collectingCountry id="F317763EFFFAEF2F6079FCB3FC4BFC69" box="[851,929,886,908]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago, the
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<collectingCountry id="F317763EFFFAEF2F6101FC54FD75FC42" box="[555,671,913,935]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F317763EFFFAEF2F6181FC54FCA4FC42" box="[683,846,913,935]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F317763EFFFAEF2F60A3FC54FC25FC42" box="[905,975,913,935]" name="Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFFAEF2F63B3FC69FEACFC27" author="Darlington" box="[153,326,940,962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref13828" refString="Darlington, P. J., Jr. 1968. The carabid beetles of New Guinea, Part III. Harpalinae (continued): Perigonini to Pseudomorphini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 137: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1968">Darlington 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFFAEF2F627EFC69FDFEFC27" author="Moore & Weir & Pyke & Coleoptera & Adephaga & Rhysodidae and Carabidae & In & Zoological Catalogue of Australia" box="[340,532,940,962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" pagination="17 - 320" refId="ref15604" refString="Moore, B. P., T. A. Weir, and J. E. Pyke. 1987. Coleoptera: Adephaga: Rhysodidae and Carabidae [pp. 17 - 320]. In: Zoological Catalogue of Australia 4 (D. W. Walton, editor). Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra, Australia. 444 pp." type="book chapter" year="1987">
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Moore
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6289FC68FE32FC27" box="[419,472,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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). On Lanai this species has been collected only at Kanepuu Dry Forest Reserve (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F611EFC0DFD68FC3B" box="[564,642,968,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[167,198,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[172,949,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-66@17.[171,949,194,1286]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Blackburnia lanaihalensis. B. B. depressa. C. B. filipes. D. Metacolpodes buchanani. E. Gnathaphanus picipes (small circles), G. picipes plus G. multipunctatus (larger bullseye). F. Perigona nigriceps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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) at
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<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFFAEF2F6199FC0DFD19FC3B" box="[691,755,968,990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
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elevation in the dry forest community (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFFAEF2F627DFC26FE79FC1C" box="[343,403,995,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,915,934]" captionTargetBox="[181,941,194,893]" captionTargetId="figure-200@3.[181,941,194,893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Pre-Polynesian vegetation communities on the island of Lanai (after Hobdy 1993): 1) cloud forest; 2) mesic forest; 3) dry forest; 4) arid grassland and shrubland; 5) coast and strand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6286FC26FDB6FC1C" bold="true" box="[428,604,995,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">new island record</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F6380FC3BFD46FB08" blockId="21.[146,976,750,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F6380FC3BFF14FBF1" bold="true" box="[170,254,1022,1044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The sole collection of this species on Lanai was from a clay road surface after dark (
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<date id="FFBE106EFFFAEF2F625AFBDCFE30FBCA" box="[368,474,1049,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" value="2004-05-11">11-V-2004</date>
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lot 01, Liebherr; CUIC). Individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F609DFBDFFECFFBAF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Gnathaphanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F609DFBDFFECFFBAF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">G. multipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F624AFBF0FE2CFBAF" box="[352,454,1077,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Gnathaphanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F624AFBF0FE2CFBAF" box="[352,454,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">G. picipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were both observed running on the ground and stopping at grass seeds and chaff on the clay surface, presumably to feed or at least to investigate the plant material.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F610EFBAEFCE8FB65" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[548,770,1131,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F610EFBAEFCE8FB65" box="[548,770,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">Pheidole megacephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.), or big-headed ant, was abundant at this site both on the ground and also on vegetation. This aggressive species tends honeydew-producing insects and also preys on arthropods (Huddleston and Fluker 1968). It tends to be the dominant predaceous ant in dry lowland areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFFAEF2F6133FB12FD4BFB08" author="Reimer" box="[537,673,1239,1261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref16054" refString="Reimer, N. J. 1994. Distribution and impact of alien ants in vulnerable Hawaiian ecosystems [pp. 11 - 22]. In: Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact, and Control of Introduced Species (D. F. Williams, editor). Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 332 pp." type="book chapter" year="1994">Reimer 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFFAEF2F62F4FAC8FD69FAC6" blockId="21.[478,643,1293,1315]" box="[478,643,1293,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B974EABCFFFAEF2F62F4FAC8FD69FAC6" bold="true" box="[478,643,1293,1315]" pageId="21" pageNumber="404">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFFAEF2F6136FAC8FD69FAC6" box="[540,643,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perigonini">Perigonini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |