plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A987B8FFE4EF3662AFFA58FCC0F9C7.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

234 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="564BC69A69860575A636843D7F791A9E" ID-DOI="10.1649/1176.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623349980529" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2009" docId="03A987B8FFE4EF3662AFFA58FCC0F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.63.4.383-411.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 63 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mecyclothorax mundanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FF90FFC0FFEFEF3A632AFFC5FFEAFFE5" masterDocTitle="Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698962403354" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="362575C10EA8837C02D23CC3A45AB7D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D170D33899D0C54231910E4794CBA29D">
<mods:title id="D6A5A8A87A8907CD6B61561FFCBAF0C1">Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EF780AD77E07240B36A807144BCF0FAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96D3009B5DE5BFF6C4B8B8DA906C10F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B2BA034D112FC91A2A1A5AD049FC857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E05B50595CC179800C08620178B8DCB">Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30A57E052CBCBFF117C25D9ED2F20116">Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5381B482699EC349CFD7421F9F001F2" type="email">JKL5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6B05CF85F6DADADDCB4AEC1423042B28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="536E507E376583EF40CB9D7E5D0383A6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0CC4FFA22A472C29D54821D6A38EC4C3">
<mods:title id="F7470A5A0FD0FA189808461D851E891E">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47C81FCF98B8658F575C6B30E1D4F3D3">
<mods:date id="D2CBA02855181A716F32B65B9785E3EB">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AA27E779825F6FBB1F7256B244C89446" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EE6A9CF7038CE44155FB8DA609F29C64">2009-12-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="54A0BD20A0622A9DAB719BE25441A2D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A82B6BE7E14B2E254D4F2D784CB5B60C">63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFCA7A1BFF2C22FFB2D762C679412D3E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7413EF97675E23A345D41DBC7C652607">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E4ECD9F2458A16599B56CD5AA4553142" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C2C315B85E21958A73D28B91282F8489">383</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DF9DC66A45A35DF47D5403E5870712CD">411</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0342B7C9AA02560FBD9E437379A84252">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5D03F12DF4BE9A449D7345384D6392E6" type="DOI">10.1649/1176.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4FF59ED059419AEC96AC7C74B466B24" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDD26C1726DF37927FF8BBC604937009" type="Zenodo-Dep">4924356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF0E98F3A5F795D06F9764D0FA5D3E47" type="ZooBank">0949D971-E9E0-4FD3-B4EC-2C47B6124223</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987B8FFE4EF3662AFFA58FCC0F9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987B8FFE4EF3662AFFA58FCC0F9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987B8FFE4EF3662AFFA58FCC0F9C7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFE4EF3162AFFA58FD92FA2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE4EF3162AFFA58FD92FA2A" blockId="11.[389,731,1437,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE4EF3162AFFA58FD31FA56" ID-CoL="8MKZK" authority="(Sharp)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[389,731,1437,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE4EF3162AFFA58FD31FA56" bold="true" box="[389,731,1437,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE4EF3162AFFA58FD62FA56" bold="true" box="[389,648,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Mecyclothorax mundanus</emphasis>
(Sharp)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFE4EF3162DAFA7CFDA3FA2A" box="[496,585,1465,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[173,948,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[172,950,194,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Mecyclothorax spp. (vignettes represent actual body size). A. M. flavipes. B. M. mundanus. C. M. filipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924360/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFE4EF31617FFA7CFD98FA2A" box="[597,626,1465,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[167,198,1309,1328]" captionTargetBox="[172,950,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[172,950,194,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Mecyclothorax flavipes. B. M. mundanus. C. M. filipes. D. Bembidion ignicola. E. Blackburnia lanaiensis. F. Bl. lucipetens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">5B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFE4EF3163B8FA20FDB5F9F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE4EF3163B8FA20FDADFA1F" blockId="11.[146,607,1508,1558]" box="[146,583,1508,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101180FFE4EF3163B8FA20FDADFA1F" box="[146,583,1508,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BFFFE4EF3163B8FA20FDA9FA1F" author="Sharp &amp; Coleoptera II &amp; Caraboidea &amp; In &amp; Fauna Hawaiiensis" box="[146,579,1508,1530]" page="261" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE4EF3163B8FA20FDA9FA1F" ID-CoL="8LP2W" authority="Sharp, 1903: 261" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1903" box="[146,579,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thriscothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE4EF3163B8FA20FE61FA1F" box="[146,395,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Thriscothorax mundanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE4EF3162B9FA21FDA9FA1F" author="Sharp &amp; Coleoptera II &amp; Caraboidea &amp; In &amp; Fauna Hawaiiensis" box="[403,579,1508,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" pagination="175 - 292" refId="ref16199" refString="Sharp, D. 1903. Coleoptera II. Caraboidea [pp. 175 - 292]. In: Fauna Hawaiiensis 3 (D. Sharp, editor). The University Press, Cambridge, MA." type="journal article" year="1903">Sharp, 1903: 261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE4EF3163B8F9C5FDB5F9F3" blockId="11.[146,607,1508,1558]" box="[146,607,1536,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB101180FFE4EF3163B8F9C5FDB5F9F3" box="[146,607,1536,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110BFFFE4EF3163B8F9C5FDB1F9F3" author="Britton" box="[146,603,1536,1558]" page="137" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE4EF3163B8F9C5FDB1F9F3" ID-CoL="8MKZK" authority=": Britton 1948: 137" authorityName=": Britton" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1948" box="[146,603,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE4EF3163B8F9C5FE7FF9F0" box="[146,405,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="394">Mecyclothorax mundanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE4EF316289F9C5FDB1F9F3" author="Britton" box="[419,603,1536,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="394" pagination="107 - 166" refId="ref13531" refString="Britton, E. B. 1948. A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 19: 107 - 166." type="journal article" year="1948">Britton 1948: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFE3EF3663EDFF07FF16FCEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFF07FEEEFDFD" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFF07FEC5FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,303,194,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The only species on Lanai with elytral stria 2 nearly as deep and broad apically as the sutural stria. The pronotum has broadly reflexed lateral margins that are distinctly sinuate before the nearly right hind angles, and the base is relatively narrow, with the ratio of maximum pronotal width to basal pronotal width 1.59 (
<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFE3EF3662A1FEE8FE36FEA6" box="[395,476,301,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[173,948,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[172,950,194,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Mecyclothorax spp. (vignettes represent actual body size). A. M. flavipes. B. M. mundanus. C. M. filipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3662C4FEE8FD1BFEA7" authorityName=": Britton" authorityYear="1948" box="[494,753,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3662C4FEE8FD1BFEA7" box="[494,753,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Mecyclothorax mundanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF366385FE82FE8AFEB8" authority="Liebherr" authorityName="Liebherr" box="[175,352,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joni">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF366385FE82FF17FEB9" box="[175,253,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. joni</emphasis>
Liebherr
</taxonomicName>
of Molokai—
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3662D1FE82FD6CFEB9" authorityName=": Britton" authorityYear="1948" box="[507,646,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3662D1FE82FD6CFEB9" box="[507,646,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. mundanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens will key to
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3660AAFE82FC24FEB9" box="[896,974,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joni">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3660AAFE82FC24FEB9" box="[896,974,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. joni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF366385FEA7FEB4FE9D" author="Liebherr" box="[175,350,354,376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" pagination="179 - 281" refId="ref14900" refString="Liebherr, J. K. 2006 b. Taxonomic revision of the Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Psydrini) of Molokai, Hawaii and recognition of areas of endemism on Kamakou volcano. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 114: 179 - 281." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liebherr (2006
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF366261FEA7FEBDFE92" box="[331,343,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
—sharing the pronotal proportions, setation, and body size, however specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3662B9FEB8FDF0FE77" authorityName=": Britton" authorityYear="1948" box="[403,538,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3662B9FEB8FDF0FE77" box="[403,538,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. mundanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have: 1) less developed eyes (ocular ratio 1.51 versus 1.57–1.58); 2) broader pronotal lateral margins; 3) more transverse microsculpture without any tendency to form an isodiametric mesh; and 4) less developed elytral striation, with only stria 1–5 impressed, versus 1–6 plus a shallowly traceable stria 7 present in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF36616CFE22FD7FFE19" box="[582,661,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joni">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF36616CFE22FD7FFE19" box="[582,661,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. joni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standardized body length 4.0–
<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFE3EF366385FDC7FEEBFDFD" box="[175,257,514,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFDDBFE5BFDAB" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFDDBFE25FDD6" box="[199,463,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Female reproductive tract.</emphasis>
I did not dissect the lone female
<typeStatus id="54BB880CFFE3EF36600EFDD8FC94FDD6" box="[804,894,541,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
that I was able to study intensively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFD91FF16FCEF" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFD91FEE3FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,265,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF3FFE3EF36623EFD91FEB7FD7A" collectingDate="1894-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Type D. S. Lanai Perkins &amp; Type &amp; Hawaiian Is. Perkins &amp; Lanaihale Lanai &amp; Perkins" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54BB880CFFE3EF36623EFD91FE90FD8F" box="[276,378,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE6BFFE3EF3662F3FD91FDC0FD8F" box="[473,554,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">BMNH</collectionCode>
) card mounted, labeled:
<collectorName id="26F55378FFE3EF366010FD91FF11FD61" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Type D.S. Lanai Perkins</collectorName>
135 /
<collectorName id="26F55378FFE3EF366269FDABFE9DFD61" box="[323,375,622,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Type</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26F55378FFE3EF3662BBFDABFD86FD61" box="[401,620,622,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Hawaiian Is. Perkins</collectorName>
1904-336 /
<collectorName id="26F55378FFE3EF3661C6FDABFC7CFD61" box="[748,918,622,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Lanaihale Lanai</collectorName>
summit
<collectorName id="26F55378FFE3EF366385FD4CFF11FD7A" box="[175,251,649,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Perkins</collectorName>
<date id="FFBE106EFFE3EF366228FD4CFEB7FD7A" box="[258,349,649,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" value="1894-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE986FFE3EF366228FD4CFEB7FD7A" box="[258,349,649,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" value="1894-07">VII 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B683CF3FFE3EF36625BFD4CFD11FD31" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54BB880CFFE3EF36625BFD4CFE3DFD7A" box="[369,471,649,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3662F4FD4CFC06FD7A" authority="Sharp J. K. Liebherr 1998" authorityName="Sharp J. K. Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[478,1004,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thriscothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">Thriscothorax mundanus Sharp J.K. Liebherr 1998</taxonomicName>
(black-margined red label). A single female
<typeStatus id="54BB880CFFE3EF3661BAFD61FCF0FD5F" box="[656,794,676,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE6BFFE3EF366004FD61FC95FD5F" box="[814,895,676,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">BMNH</collectionCode>
) with left protarsomeres broken off (
<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFE3EF3662E6FD7BFDF3FD31" box="[460,537,702,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[167,198,1410,1429]" captionTargetBox="[173,948,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[172,950,194,1387]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Mecyclothorax spp. (vignettes represent actual body size). A. M. flavipes. B. M. mundanus. C. M. filipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) has been so labeled
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54BB880CFFE3EF366022FD7BFC84FD31" box="[776,878,702,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation establishes a single complete specimen as arbiter of the type concept for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFE3EF3663EDFCCAFCE4FB52" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFCCAFE5FFCA5" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFCCAFEACFCC0" bold="true" box="[199,326,783,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the summit of Lanaihale, which sits at
<quantity id="4CF89B4BFFE3EF3660B0FCCAFC07FCC0" box="[922,1005,783,805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="1030.0">1,030 m</quantity>
above sea level (
<figureCitation id="133B2A2BFFE3EF366273FCEFFE43FCA5" box="[345,425,810,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[167,198,1309,1328]" captionTargetBox="[172,950,194,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[172,950,194,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A. Mecyclothorax flavipes. B. M. mundanus. C. M. filipes. D. Bembidion ignicola. E. Blackburnia lanaiensis. F. Bl. lucipetens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4924366/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFC83FF05FB7E" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFC83FEF1FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,283,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Habitat.</emphasis>
At the time Perkins collected this species, Lanaihale summit would have been largely populated by native trees such as ohia (
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF366042FCA5FECFFC75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF366042FCA5FECFFC75" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Metrosideros polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gaudichaux-Beaupre´); any reforestation efforts with non-native species still being in the future. The forest he visited was disturbed by foraging pigs: ‘‘On July 5th I moved camp to Halepaakai [Haalelepaakai immediately SE of Lanaihale], it had taken up for me on a mule by Macfarlane, as far as the animal could go, about 6 or 8 gallons of water, there being no standing water on the top except in some pig wallows’’ (Perkins in
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF36618AFBC5FC80FBF3" author="Evenhuis" box="[672,874,1024,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" refId="ref13871" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2007. Barefoot on Lava: the Journals and Correspondence of Naturalist R. C. L. Perkins in Hawai'i, 1892 - 1901. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology 7. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. 412 pp." type="book" year="2007">Evenhuis 2007: 236</bibRefCitation>
). These feral pigs would have been from the first introduction of European hogs to the island in the late 1880’s, before their descendants were killed off by a ‘‘virulent hog cholera epidemic’’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF3662ABFB95FDD5FB83" author="Hobdy" box="[385,575,1104,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref14260" refString="Hobdy, R. 1993. Lana'i - A case study: the loss of biodiversity on a small Hawaiian Island. Pacific Science 47: 201 - 210." type="journal article" year="1993">Hobdy 1993: 206</bibRefCitation>
). During this July stay on the summit, Perkins collected
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF36624DFBAEFE18FB65" authorityName="Sharp J. K. Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[359,498,1131,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thriscothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundanus">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF36624DFBAEFE18FB65" box="[359,498,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. mundanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF366128FBAEFD8EFB65" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[514,612,1131,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF366128FBAEFD8EFB65" box="[514,612,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">M. filipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF36615EFBAEFD02FB65" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[628,744,1131,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Blackburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF36615EFBAEFD02FB65" box="[628,744,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">B. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF366002FBAEFF01FB7E" authority="(Liebherr 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Liebherr" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipes">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF366002FBAEFC69FB65" box="[808,899,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">B. filipes</emphasis>
(Liebherr 2000)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3662A7FB64FCE4FB52" blockId="12.[175,1005,194,1207]" box="[397,782,1185,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3662A7FB64FCE4FB52" bold="true" box="[397,782,1185,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D2DFFE3EF3662A7FB64FD6BFB52" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[397,641,1185,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3662A7FB64FD6BFB52" bold="true" box="[397,641,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Mecyclothorax palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6525FFE3EF3663EDFB09FCC0F9C7" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36AEFFE3EF3663EDFB09FCC0F9C7" blockId="12.[175,1005,1228,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF3663EDFB09FEC5FB07" bold="true" box="[199,303,1228,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of this group have the inner 1–3 to 1–5 striae evident on the elytral disc, but with striae more reduced both laterally and apically. The sutural stria is deep and smooth on the elytral apex, but the second stria is much shallower, though it may be traceable to the apex. Additionally this group is diagnosed by: 1) pronotum basally sinuate with beaded to broader and upturned lateral margins, and distinct hind angles; 2) pronotum setose with either lateral seta present, or both lateral and basal setae present; 3) eyes moderately convex to well developed, but not hemispherical and highly convex; 4) elytra with distinct, well-developed isodiametric or transverse microsculpture; and 5) body size moderate, standardized body length 4.0–6.0 mm. In addition to the single Lanai species, the group includes a single species from Oahu (Liebherr 2009), three species from Molokai (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF3662B2FA37FDD9F9E2" author="Liebherr" box="[408,563,1522,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" pagination="179 - 281" refId="ref14900" refString="Liebherr, J. K. 2006 b. Taxonomic revision of the Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Psydrini) of Molokai, Hawaii and recognition of areas of endemism on Kamakou volcano. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 114: 179 - 281." type="journal article" year="2006">
Liebherr 2006
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF36610DFA37FDD9F9E2" box="[551,563,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), one described species from Maui (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF36608BFA37FF08F9C7" author="Britton" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" pagination="107 - 166" refId="ref13531" refString="Britton, E. B. 1948. A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 19: 107 - 166." type="journal article" year="1948">Britton 1948</bibRefCitation>
), and four species from
<collectingRegion id="49C4F84CFFE3EF3662F5F9C9FDC3F9C7" box="[479,553,1548,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B5FFFE3EF366154F9C9FCF6F9C7" author="Liebherr" box="[638,796,1548,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="395" pagination="19 - 78" refId="ref14992" refString="Liebherr, J. K. 2008 b. Taxonomic revision of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Hawaii Island: abundant genitalic variation in a nascent island radiation. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitshrift 55: 19 - 78." type="journal article" year="2008">
Liebherr 2008
<emphasis id="B974EABCFFE3EF36603AF9C8FCF6F9C7" box="[784,796,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="395">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink