247 lines
27 KiB
XML
247 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="54C1F843B32126906E37119023C288BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="868f3878-f76b-47a4-aed7-8d64568b699e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459772514128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raposo, Marcos A., Stopiglia, Renata, Loskot, Vladimir & Kirwan, Guy M." docDate="2006" docId="039787E7FE52FFBFB51EF9FA197B32F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01271p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scytalopus speluncae Menetries 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAEFF9FFE51FFB8B416FFEE1B42362F" masterDocTitle="The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698217361274" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="607200483D564D2F6494346BCFC61AA4">The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6733FA544C79C49D89ECCDFCAE488AB1">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5146ACF2D83299FAC2B40F4409C287E2">Stopiglia, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3556EF4B43AD6E83FAAD25684E81A3AA">Loskot, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85B1E7080AB8666208F4C7198E509ACD">Kirwan, Guy M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C212828B0CBB049885DC673B1E62C2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="70803E400E2CE7429F6D99CA9A67B616">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB6FCF33AF50C55132B2F35602E18A7E">1271</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9BC375DBA2E42074B9550CF0596CE97D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173259</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787E7FE52FFBFB51EF9FA197B32F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787E7FE52FFBFB51EF9FA197B32F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787E7FE52FFBFB51EF9FA197B32F7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE52FFBBB51EF9FA18CB3001" box="[264,905,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE52FFBBB51EF9FA18CB3001" blockId="3.[264,905,1556,1582]" box="[264,905,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0C9819DFE52FFBBB51EF9FA18CB3001" bold="true" box="[264,905,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE52FFBBB51EF9FA18CB3001" bold="true" box="[264,905,1556,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Restriction of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE52FFBBB5ACF9FA18CB3001" ID-CoL="4W5TQ" authority="Menetries, 1835" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1835" box="[442,905,1556,1582]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE52FFBBB5ACF9FA19F93001" bold="true" box="[442,699,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
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Ménétriés, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324657AFE52FFBFB51EF9B1197B32F7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE52FFBBB51EF9B118A03136" blockId="3.[264,1324,1631,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE52FFBBB51EF9B11AE83056" bold="true" box="[264,426,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE52FFBBB51EF9B11AE13056" bold="true" box="[264,419,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE52FFBBB51EF9B11A033056" box="[264,321,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Despite Vielliard's (1990) assertion of absence, this species is apparently very common at the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE52FFBBB5E1F969196B308E" box="[503,553,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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locality of São João del Rei. Two topotypes were collected in two degraded woodlots that agree quite well with Ménétriés’s description of the area in which the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE52FFBBB521F9391A2B30DE" box="[311,361,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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was collected (“courant à terre et voltigeant sur les petits buissons, à l’entrée d’une grotte calcaire près de St. João del Rey, Minas Gerais”).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE52FFBCB544F8C91AE235A1" blockId="3.[264,1324,1631,1897]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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énétriés’s diary notes are also in perfect accordance with those of the leader Langsdorff (Mikulinskii 1995), who places the expedition at Barbacena, Minas Gerais, from 1
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB54EFEF31A27371A" bold="true" box="[344,357,285,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">–</emphasis>
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<date id="FF801031FE55FFBCB573FEF21A363719" box="[357,372,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">4</date>
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June, when, on
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<date id="FF801031FE55FFBCB623FEF219C63719" box="[565,644,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">5 June</date>
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, it was decided to proceed to São João do Rei. On
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<date id="FF801031FE55FFBCB0C8FEF21E693719" box="[1246,1323,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6 June</date>
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he remarked that “We have passed by Fazenda Barroso near the brook Ribeyran, .. reached the River Ribeyrandukayeyra [?] which falls into the River Mortis [Rio das Mortes]…., and then reached the fazenda of Lorenso Pintu” (p.33); on
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<date id="FF801031FE55FFBCB045FE7A1FE23781" box="[1107,1184,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">7 June</date>
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Langsdorff left “Invernadu” for São João del Rei, noting that "In Barba ena, we have received information about a very remarkable grotto situated in the environs of São João del Rey or possibly beside the River Elvas.... I supposed that, as we agreed, I shall meet there my traveling companions at 12; …. I galloped forward through the Invernadu [valley]…. At 10.30 I stopped ... and heard that my companions [including énétriés] spent the night there and went to the grotto" (p.34). "I arrived there at 12 and found there Ridel, énétriés and Rugendas. We left the grotto at about
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD78FE55FFBCB717FD42186F34E9" box="[769,813,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">3 p.</specimenCount>
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m. and arrived at the town of São João del Rey at about
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD78FE55FFBCB5B7FD3A1A8F34C1" box="[417,461,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="generic">5 p.</specimenCount>
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m.…." (p. 35). It is obvious from these remarks, which we have translated from the Russian, that éntriés was collecting very close to São João del Rei and was within two hours ride of this town. The new topotypes were collected in gallery forest of the Rio das Mortes, which river is also referred to by Langsdorff, and is very close to São João del Rei.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBCB52EFC7219053201" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE55FFBCB52EFC7219423599" author="Mauricio" box="[312,512,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE55FFBCB52EFC721AE13599" box="[312,419,924,950]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Maurício</collectingCountry>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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dismissed São João del Rei as the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB7CCFC721F4F3599" box="[986,1037,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE55FFBCB0BAFC721A3F35F2" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB0BAFC721A3F35F2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of historical “problems surrounding the origins of Ménétriés’
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB0CFFC2A1E5E35F1" box="[1241,1308,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
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||
”, reflecting the conclusions of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE55FFBCB67BFC0218693229" author="Pacheco" box="[621,811,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Pacheco, J. F. (2004) Pilulas historicas VI Sabara ou Cuiaba? O problema das localidades de Menetries. Atualidades Ornitologicas, 117, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">Pacheco (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, who showed several of Ménétriés’
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB0EEFC021E693229" box="[1272,1323,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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localities to be improbable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBCB52EFBD21E693279" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">In the present instance, however, there would appear to be no grounds for altering</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBCB534FB8A188B3289" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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énétriés clear designation, which has been substantiated by the modern collection of specimens agreeing with the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB64AFB6219813289" box="[604,707,1164,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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near the typelocality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBCB52EFB5A18853391" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB57BFB5A1A9632E1" box="[365,468,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE55FFBCB5EDFB5A19B432E2" box="[507,758,1204,1229]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB5EDFB5A19B432E2" box="[507,758,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. énétriés (1835: 527) made no mention of the rufous and black stripes on the tips of the rump and flank feathers in the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE55FFBCB5AAFAEA19123332" box="[444,592,1284,1309]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB5AAFAEA19123332" box="[444,592,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">S. speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nor were they illustrated (pl. 13, fig. 1). It seems likely that these parts were already damaged either in the collection or preparation so that énétriés would not have been aware of such features, in 1835, some ten years after the specimen was collected. That vestiges of these characters still remain on the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB027FA921FDA33B9" box="[1073,1176,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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makes their omission from the plate and
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB641FA4A19CB3391" box="[599,649,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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description less important.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBCB52EFA22197C30D1" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB579FA221A9433C9" box="[367,470,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE55FFBCB614FA2219D433CA" box="[514,662,1484,1509]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB614FA2219D433CA" box="[514,662,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">S. speluncae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an adult male, as indicated by the plain upper wing coverts, which lack black markings (
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE55FFBCB6C1FA1A180F3021" box="[727,845,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Holotype of Scytalopus speluncae (ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figs. 2
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<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBCB739FA1B187E3022" bold="true" box="[815,828,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">–</emphasis>
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3
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</figureCitation>
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). Unfortunately, the belly feathers are severely damaged, and almost all of the vent and thigh feathers are in such poor condition that it is almost impossible to discern their original color, except that of the blackish base (ground) color to these tracts (
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE55FFBCB67FF98219F330A9" box="[617,689,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Holotype of Scytalopus speluncae (ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). However, this is not the case with the rump feathers, which are buff with dark bars (
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<figureCitation id="13052A74FE55FFBCB669F97A198B3081" box="[639,713,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Holotype of Scytalopus speluncae (ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). A careful analysis of the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB005F97A1F383081" box="[1043,1146,1684,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by VL further revealed some tiny remnants of buff color on one feather on the left thigh, and on three feathers on the right flank.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE55FFBDB52EF8E21A913459" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB566F8E21AE13109" box="[368,419,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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description is also very important in establishing the original color of the
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<typeStatus id="54858853FE55FFBCB51EF8DA1A303161" box="[264,370,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. The author states that the throat and the middle of the breast of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE55FFBDB0BAF8DA1A3F371A" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE55FFBDB0BAF8DA1A3F371A" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are whitish (see Introduction), a description that could never be applied to the Blackish Neutral Gray (82–83)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE54FFBDB6B4FEAA18633772" box="[674,801,324,349]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE54FFBDB6B4FEAA18633772" box="[674,801,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Scytalopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Serra do Mar. The plate that accompanied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE54FFBDB5CEFE82194937A9" box="[472,523,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE54FFBDB6B1FE8219AC37A9" box="[679,750,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,368,939,963]" captionTargetBox="[567,1020,566,915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[567,1020,566,915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The original plate of Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés 1835, pl. 13, fig. 1)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) also shows considerable whitish on the ventral surface, despite not showing the buff feathers found on the flanks and rump and, evidently more sparsely, on the thighs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE54FFBDB6B3FE52184D37F9" box="[677,783,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In sum, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE54FFBDB7B0FE52189A37F9" box="[934,984,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description points to a graycolored bird, with a partially whitish venter, and close examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE54FFBDB065FE0A1F9837D1" box="[1139,1242,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows that it also has rufousbarred rump feathers, and at least some buff on the thighs and vent. The topotypes are also pale gray with a whitish belly and buffbarred vent, thighs, and rump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A74FE54FFBDB540FDB21A873459" box="[342,453,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[514,1086,315,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[514,1086,315,1774]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. From left to right in each figure (all males): paratype of Scytalopus iraiensis; holotype of S. notorius, new species; topotype of S. speluncae; and holotype of S. novacapitalis; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173263/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Figs. 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE54FFBDB5B1FDB31AF6345A" bold="true" box="[423,436,605,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
|
||
9
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE54FFBDB51EF8F418A0315E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[357,1239,673,1805]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE54FFBDB51EF8F418A0315E" blockId="5.[264,1322,1818,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE54FFBDB51EF8F41AC8311D" bold="true" box="[264,394,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE54FFBDB72CF8F418EC311E" box="[826,942,1818,1841]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE54FFBDB72CF8F418EC311E" box="[826,942,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Scytalopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Left: the slate gray Mousecolored Tapaculo, specimen from Nova Friburgo, in the Serra do Mar range. Right: a specimen belonging to the lighter form from Chapada Diamantina, in the Espinhaço Range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE57FFBEB51EF948188A30CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173261/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[264,1323,326,1678]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE57FFBEB51EF948188A30CF" blockId="6.[264,1322,1702,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE57FFBEB51EF9481AF73091" bold="true" box="[264,437,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE57FFBEB653F948186E3092" box="[581,812,1702,1725]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE57FFBEB653F948186E3092" box="[581,812,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZISP 145251): 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view; 4, ventral view; 5, uropygium showing buffbarred black feathers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE57FFBFB52EF8E01AAC37D1" blockId="6.[264,1323,1806,1872]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE57FFBEB52EF8E01AB83107" author="Mauricio" box="[312,506,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Mauricio, G. N. (2005) Taxonomy of southern populations in the Scytalopus speluncae group, with description of a new species and remarks on the systematics and biogeography of the complex (Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae). Ararajuba 13, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297661FE57FFBEB52EF8E01AE13107" box="[312,419,1806,1832]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Maurício</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated, based on the original plate, that Ménétriés (1835) must have described an “unbarred, adult bird”. He also considered that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B00FE57FFBEB7DDF8D81FF5317F" author="Chrostowski" box="[971,1207,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Chrostowski, T. (1921) Sur les types d'oiseaux neotropicaux du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Petrograde. Annales Zoologici Musei Polonici, Historiae Naturalis, 1 (1), 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1921">Chrostowski (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who was one of the few persons prior to ourselves to have directly analysed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE56FFBFB051FEF21FF33719" box="[1095,1201,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, had erred in describing the presence of rufous fringes to the rump feathers, as this supposedly could not be corroborated by either the original description or by the photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858853FE56FFBFB0D2FE821E6937A9" box="[1220,1323,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
then available (which are of very poor quality; pers. obs. all authors). Now, however, we can state with assurance that Chrostowski was correct in his assertion regarding the holotype’s features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416679FE56FFBFB51EFC451FEE35ED" box="[264,1196,939,963]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[567,1020,566,915]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE56FFBFB51EFC451FEE35ED" blockId="7.[264,1196,939,963]" box="[264,1196,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB51EFC451AC835EC" bold="true" box="[264,394,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
The original plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB664FC45181535ED" box="[626,855,939,962]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB664FC45181535ED" box="[626,855,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ménétriés 1835, pl. 13, fig. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136F1FE56FFBFB52EFC18197B32F7" blockId="7.[264,1323,1014,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
It is evident that current application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB766FC181F293220" box="[880,1131,1014,1039]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB766FC181F293220" box="[880,1131,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Scytalopus speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the dark gray specimens from the Serra do Mar is erroneous and the name must be used instead for the populations of the Espinhaço range. Surprisingly, we have been unable to locate any other applicable name for the wellknown Serra do Mar species. Therefore we propose a name to this species here and redescribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D72FE56FFBFB6BAFB7818023280" box="[684,832,1174,1199]" class="Aves" family="Rhinocryptidae" genus="Scytalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAE3FE56FFBFB6BAFB7818023280" box="[684,832,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">S. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which name hereafter we use solely for the Espinhaço population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |