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<document id="00C46336FBBCC403BBF29C91E031F968" ID-CLB-Dataset="7488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636125" ID-ZooBank="319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616664406057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana, Putignano, Matteo, Licciano, Margherita &amp; Gambi, Maria Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="039787C88733237CFF2B45DCFB2AFE48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiglena panareensis Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFAEFFB087292360FFBC464DFFE0FFBD" masterDocTitle="The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698934951631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="502BB53AE2F0A90681143AA361588D5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68D214743F189DB78127B4337324BC2F">
<mods:title id="95E3986EF95149F8B3CE3FB0804505ED">The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B94C8D75ECA983403F4334368C3BD5EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7AD78FF3DA557B207A241F6E2E1F725">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B29E72EBC4FB38CEDA95EF62FD5570F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="990DB2787AAC4EC36B53E747AB1E9058">Giangrande, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D528D4A562A5B8D3DFF272187DDA2251" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4531-2377</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="154AB6B71FD54928A8C6E73E5EE7EEC4">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4531 - 2377</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B650637522BE729516217320ACBE93B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BA5F69CDC4B78CC68931120F7067B28">
<mods:roleTerm id="212520F791BDCED144CA86E5FF8D06F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AECA9FE4525175C27801D52AB7A21358">Putignano, Matteo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC901507A93E8B8A7A3554F0A4172689">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C72C1249FF3D94AD686F23B5F4D08D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F7A43768590998B856B37B6A6242C07">
<mods:roleTerm id="8236A4E9BA13DE964FAC28E479A73D82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C1DA51A6CC6F96E843D3ABF64C87B44">Licciano, Margherita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4A074FCD6BF0257A67514E2E298E720" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8762-3179</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="500AC985FBA02BE93D3C27AD36BE40CD">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8762 - 3179</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD6276CA63DFDA0A97298DF2C71BC319" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDE1925F953E8E5F2AA823232AE4FCEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="65CD71F1473D9C0834A4310FB09EC31D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5B8B96372B33CB35B509A9B11C0243D">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="827511EE64D711626609F31767F37BD4">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1441203EF6051668E6884113D213EBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="48A7B7ACEF2B9CEA2F5230A2A2D02E5B">
<mods:title id="997751E41016AF56843958377F290705">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4FA99B27B8B2D4C165C32FF4F53861D">
<mods:date id="12FEFB63726AC4DEBAB59B8A365C2606">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E58B15DDF45F3F14336F1AD355CD1AAF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AED88E21014E3FA4C727353964F9D244">2021-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CC9929971A3706E87B90603A9E63592" type="volume">
<mods:number id="90C6DE3CC25E7DA1E202B79C645B4810">4949</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9EF49D132F44F95134048D590CE13B8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9EFBBFC57C5BBF9E4BF2F9E6261C6126">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E227226ED5C83B663AB8888168184D72">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD804E496C3CDDF86FB20F8433185F5C">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="4EC1B05BA1E65FBF0E8F26D027FF55EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FEE68F49DAD10D8A90B149AB90B09110" type="CLB-Dataset">7488</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC82011498FC4323D4F88352637F3256" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="085B6C6B0A89974ADFF4C89219162C5B" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9110B19DF8F6763E5DF97F2E71FDBB30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="543CAFFE5BE5E2713C2331DDBE00A436" type="Zenodo-Dep">4636125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2E5F2B6CB5BB33268DBAA1F84E9007C" type="ZooBank">319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039787C88733237CFF2B45DCFB2AFE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C88733237CFF2B45DCFB2AFE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787C88733237CFF2B45DCFB2AFE48" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF2B45DCFDC9FC16" box="[151,553,913,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF2B45DCFDC9FC16" blockId="26.[151,553,913,974]" box="[151,553,913,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0C981B28733237AFF2B45DCFDC9FC16" bold="true" box="[151,553,913,940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF2B45DCFDC9FC16" bold="true" box="[151,553,913,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFF2B45DCFE24FC16" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,452,913,940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panareensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF2B45DCFE24FC16" bold="true" box="[151,452,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Amphiglena panareensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78733237AFE7745DCFDC9FC16" box="[459,553,913,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF2B45F9FECFFC73" box="[151,303,948,974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF2B45F9FECFFC73" blockId="26.[151,553,913,974]" box="[151,303,948,974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFF2345F9FF17FC73" box="[159,247,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 20</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFEBF45F9FEC2FC73" box="[259,290,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF2B45B4FBC7FB59" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF2B45B4FC3BFB8B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1017,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF2B45B4FE61FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1017,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838733237AFE3445B4FC3BFB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456325" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Italy" latitude="38.63736" location="Panarea Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.109575" municipality="Bottaro" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFE3445B4FE10FBAE" box="[392,496,1017,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58733237AFDBC45B4FD7DFBA9" box="[512,669,1017,1044]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18915):
<collectingCountry id="F329764E8733237AFCBE45B4FCDAFBAE" box="[770,826,1017,1043]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE160058733237AFCF945B7FC09FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C88733237CFF2B45DCFB2AFE48:8EE160058733237AFCF945B7FC09FBAE" box="[837,1001,1017,1044]" country="Italy" latitude="38.63736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.109575" municipality="Bottaro" name="Panarea Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Panarea Island</location>
(Aeolian Archipelago),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA48733237AFB4745B7FAAFFBA9" box="[1275,1359,1018,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Bottaro</collectingMunicipality>
crater,
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFF2B4251FE94FB8B" box="[151,372,1052,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68733237AFF2B4251FE94FB8B" box="[151,372,1052,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8 m depth; station B3,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A50198733237AFDC24251FCCAFB8B" box="[638,810,1052,1078]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="14.49" value="38.63736">38°38’14.49”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A50198733237AFC8D4251FC37FB8B" box="[817,983,1052,1079]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="15.109575">15° 6’34.47”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B4272FBC7FB59" blockId="26.[151,1437,1017,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838733237AFF7B4272FE46FBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456335" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="62" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFF7B4272FED8FBE4" box="[199,312,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58733237AFEFE4272FE3BFBE4" box="[322,475,1087,1113]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18916:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578733237AFD8B4272FD20FBE4" box="[567,704,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality and date as the
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFBD24272FB34FBE4" box="[1134,1236,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578733237AFB624273FA96FBE4" box="[1246,1398,1086,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
B3 site,
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFF70422CFE46FBC6" box="[204,422,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68733237AFF70422CFE46FBC6" box="[204,422,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838733237AFE11422CFC5CFBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456316" box="[429,956,1121,1148]" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8733237AFE11422CFE10FBC6" box="[429,496,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 10.1; 7 B1 site,
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFD5E422CFC5CFBC6" box="[738,956,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68733237AFD5E422CFC5CFBC6" box="[738,956,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
PCZ S.A. 10.2.;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578733237AFBC2422CFAF9FBC6" box="[1150,1305,1121,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
, B3 site,
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFA3C422CFEB1FB23" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2018-09-23">23 September 2018</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838733237AFEE042C9FC15FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456329" box="[348,1013,1156,1182]" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="76" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8733237AFEE042C9FE7FFB23" box="[348,415,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 10.3:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578733237AFDA242C9FD59FB23" box="[542,697,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="generic">76 specimens</specimenCount>
, B2 site
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFCA542C9FC15FB23" box="[793,1013,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2018-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68733237AFCA542C9FC15FB23" box="[793,1013,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2018-09-23">23 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578733237AFBBC42C9FB7BFB23" box="[1024,1179,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
, B1 site,
<date id="FF80101E8733237AFABE42C9FF32FB7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2018-09-23">23 September 2018</date>
, 10 m depth,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8733237AFED442EAFE4BFB7C" box="[360,427,1191,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 10.4. Remaining specimens in
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838733237AFCFE42EAFBEBFB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456309" collectionCode="MCG" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8733237AFCFE42EAFC62FB7C" box="[834,898,1191,1217]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3pg5-vsyp" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">MCG</collectionCode>
collection. Most of the material fixed in ethanol 70% (including the
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFEC94284FE37FB5E" box="[373,471,1225,1251]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFDB14287FD9DFB59" box="[525,637,1226,1252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
); some material fixed in ethanol 95
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237BFF7B42A1FCDBF97A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B42A1FAD6F87A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1017,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B42A1FEB9FABB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1260,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFEDC42A1FE28FABB" box="[352,456,1260,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with eight thoracic and 40 abdominal chaetigers. Body length
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8733237AFB4142A1FAB5FABA" box="[1277,1365,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, branchial crown
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8733237AFE984343FE9DFA94" box="[292,381,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, maximum body width
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8733237AFD304342FD14FA94" box="[652,756,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
. Natural brown colouration present especially in the thorax, highlighting the mid-dorsally faecal groove, and ventral shields (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFCC0437CFC07FAF6" box="[892,999,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Crown holding five pairs of radioles with 15 pairs of long pinnules in two symmetrical not alternating rows. Gap between pairs decreasing along the radiole from the base to the distal end, with the first two basal pairs more separated from the others. Pinnules of similar length (1/4 of the total radiolar length) and with the last two distal pairs and the first two basal pairs slightly shorter. Radiolar bare tips long1/3 of the total radiolar length, with a blunt end (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFC0B43F1FBFEFA6B" box="[951,1054,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Radiolar skeleton with two rows of cells. Dorsal lips almost identical in length to pinnules, being 1/4 of the total radiolar length. Anterior peristomial ring visible, high and with similar height all around. Anterior peristomial ring low. Both peristomial rings appeared connected to highly developed ventral basal flanges, which extend as prominent ridges from base of ventralmost radioles (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFF43400AFE67F9DC" box="[255,391,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20D, E</figureCitation>
). Peristomial eyes not visible. Pygidial eyes present as brown cluster spots on lateral margins of pygidium. Thorax longer than wide. First thoracic chaetiger bearing only 3 chaetae similar in shape to the superior thoracic ones. Second to eighth thoracic chaetigers with 4 uncini per torus, having well-developed breast, large space to main fang, approximately four rows of long teeth above main fang, and a medium handle (0.40) (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFA9440FCFA70F976" box="[1320,1424,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Companion chaetae with straight shaft and long mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFCB84098FC89F952" box="[772,873,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Second to eighth thoracic chaetigers with 4 chaetae, of which one is a superior broadly hooded chaeta (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFD4240B4FC85F8AE" box="[766,869,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
), and three paleate chaetae in inferior row on each thoracic chaetiger, with long mucro (longer than the hood) (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFC8B4150FC7DF88A" box="[823,925,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
). Four abdominal uncini on each torus higher than longer and with similar-sized small teeth above the main fang, with a medium handle, and also in this species with a large height as observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFDA0412BFD2DF8C2" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,717,1893,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulcanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFDA0412BFD2DF8C2" box="[540,717,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. vulcanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFD694128FCCFF8C2" bold="true" box="[725,815,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78733237AFD694128FCCFF8C2" box="[725,815,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFCD4412BFC18F8C2" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[872,1016,1893,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFCD4412BFC18F8C2" box="[872,1016,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFC434128FBBAF8C2" bold="true" box="[1023,1114,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78733237AFC434128FBBAF8C2" box="[1023,1114,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFBCD4128FB39F8C2" box="[1137,1241,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Two abdominal broadly hooded neurochaetae similar to the thoracic paleate in the first abdominal chaetigers, becoming more geniculate in the middle segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFDB541E0FD6FF875" box="[521,655,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[151,1436,525,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636190/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 21G, F</figureCitation>
). Spermathechae light brown/red coloured, not conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4166568732237BFF2B43FEFA7AFA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" targetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8732237BFF2B43FEFA7AFA52" blockId="27.[151,1436,1459,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFF2B43FEFEC0FA76" bold="true" box="[151,288,1459,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8732237BFE9A43FEFDFFFA76" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,543,1459,1483]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panareensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFE9A43FEFDFFFA76" box="[294,543,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Amphiglena panareensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFD9A43FEFD6EFA76" bold="true" box="[550,654,1459,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78732237BFD9A43FEFD97FA76" box="[550,631,1459,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. entire worm, photo from the holotype;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFB9943FEFBDCFA76" bold="true" box="[1061,1084,1459,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">B.</emphasis>
staining pattern;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFB5043FEFAE5FA76" bold="true" box="[1260,1285,1459,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">C.</emphasis>
tip of the radiole;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFF78439AFF3CFA52" bold="true" box="[196,220,1495,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D.</emphasis>
photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFC5A439AFC1DFA52" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1495,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">E.</emphasis>
scheme of the anterior end ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8732237BFF7B4050FC4AF9E6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFF7B4050FE71F98A" bold="true" box="[199,401,1565,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Staining pattern.</emphasis>
In both thorax and abdomen stain only ventral shields, showing a square shape in the thorax and a longer double thin rectangular shape in the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8732237BFC8A400CFC7DF9E6" box="[822,925,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,187,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Amphiglena panareensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636188/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8732237BFF7B4028FCDBF97A" blockId="27.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFF7B4028FEDFF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1637,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Variation.</emphasis>
Individuals always with 8 thoracic chaetigers and up to 42 abdominal chaetigers. Mean body length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8732237BFF0940C4FF16F919" box="[181,246,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
and mean crown length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8732237BFD9A40C4FD9EF919" box="[550,638,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Peristomial eyes visible in some specimens. Up to 6 thoracic uncini on each torus and 6 thoracic uncini one on each torus (
<tableCitation id="C6BC03658732237BFD6A40E0FCCAF97A" box="[726,810,1709,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558732237CFF7B409CFBBCFEA0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8732237CFF7B409CFBBCFEA0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1565,2024]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFF7B409CFED4F956" bold="true" box="[199,308,1745,1771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Remarks</emphasis>
. The main feature distinguishes this new taxon is its elongate appearance, that also includes the base of the crown. Moreover, members of this species have the highest and more developed ventral basal flanges, extending as prominent ridges, observed in the genus. The elongate base of the crown appears similar to a web and in some specimens makes difficult to see the base of the peristomial ring. This is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8732237BFB124173FAD2F8EA" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1198,1330,1854,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFB124173FAD2F8EA" box="[1198,1330,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. gravinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFA864170FA75F8EA" bold="true" box="[1338,1429,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78732237BFA864170FA75F8EA" box="[1338,1429,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, described from the Adriatic Sea, from which it is distinguished especially for the different development of both the peristomial rings, but also for the length of handle of abdominal uncini, for the highest number of thoracic paleate chaetae, and for the shape of abdominal chaetae. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8732237BFC8341E7FC05F87E" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,997,1962,1988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panareensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFC8341E7FC05F87E" box="[831,997,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. panareensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFC5141E4FBA7F87E" bold="true" box="[1005,1095,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78732237BFC5141E4FBA7F87E" box="[1005,1095,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8732237BFB4C41E7FA94F87E" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1396,1962,1988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFB4C41E7FA94F87E" box="[1264,1396,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. gravinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8732237BFAC741E4FF28F85A" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78732237BFAC741E4FF28F85A" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In addition, this is the second Mediterranean taxon showing pinnules arranged in pairs not alternating along the radiole. Among the non Mediterranean taxa, high developed ventral flanges are present also in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8735237CFB4646DAFEA3FF68" authority="Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007" authorityName="Capa &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2007" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bondi">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFB4646DAFABBFF0C" box="[1274,1371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. bondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8735237CFADF46DAFEA3FF68" author="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="327 - 356" refId="ref18604" refString="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede, 1864 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae), description of five new species from Australia, a new species from Japan, and comments on previously described species. Journal of Natural History, 41, 327 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701194938" type="journal article" year="2007">Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, however, this is a thin and more compact species, with a longer branchial crown bearing 6 radioles with similar length. Lastly, the brown colouration appears clearer and more homogeneous than that observed in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8735237CFE8D474EFE20FEA0" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,448,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFE8D474EFE20FEA0" box="[305,448,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78735237CFE7B474EFDC2FEA0" box="[455,546,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFE7B474EFDFCFEA0" bold="true" box="[455,540,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
described in the present paper from the same area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558735237CFF7B476AFCCDFED8" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8735237CFF7B476AFCCDFED8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFF7B476AFEAEFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named from
<typeStatus id="5485887C8735237CFD25476AFD29FEFC" box="[665,713,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
locality, the island of Panarea (Aeolian Archipelago) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8735237CFACD476AFE8BFED8" author="Auriemma, R. &amp; De Vittor, C. &amp; Esposito, V. &amp; Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C." pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="216 - 219" refId="ref17998" refString="Auriemma, R., De Vittor, C., Esposito, V., Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (2019) Motile Fauna associated to Cystoseira brachycarpa along a gradient of Ocean Acidification at a vent system off Panarea (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 26 (1), 216 - 219." type="journal article" year="2019">
Auriemma
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFF484706FECCFED8" box="[244,300,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
for a description of the collection area).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558735237CFF7B4723FB2AFE48" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8735237CFF7B4723FB2AFE48" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFF7B4723FE19FE34" bold="true" box="[199,505,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
This species represents, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8735237CFC174722FBDAFE34" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[939,1082,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFC174722FBDAFE34" box="[939,1082,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFBFD4722FB7AFE34" bold="true" box="[1089,1178,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78735237CFBFD4722FB7AFE34" box="[1089,1178,367,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, one of the most abundant taxa of the benthic community associated to the macroalga
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8735237CFCDB47DEFB95FE10" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1896" box="[871,1141,403,429]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFCDB47DEFB95FE10" box="[871,1141,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Cystoseira brachycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the brown habitat-former alga dominating the rocks of the Bottaro crater and the hydrothermal system around it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8735237CFBD347FAFA8DFE6C" author="Auriemma, R. &amp; De Vittor, C. &amp; Esposito, V. &amp; Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[1135,1389,439,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="216 - 219" refId="ref17998" refString="Auriemma, R., De Vittor, C., Esposito, V., Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (2019) Motile Fauna associated to Cystoseira brachycarpa along a gradient of Ocean Acidification at a vent system off Panarea (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 26 (1), 216 - 219." type="journal article" year="2019">
Auriemma
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFB4C47FAFAC9FE6C" box="[1264,1321,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Its local distribution in the area and its relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8735237CFD514796FC9CFE48" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[749,892,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFD514796FC9CFE48" box="[749,892,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">A. aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8735237CFC3F4796FC3DFE48" bold="true" box="[899,989,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78735237CFC3F4796FC3DFE48" box="[899,989,475,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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