94 lines
10 KiB
XML
94 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="ED2023C1454848E4B0C8511CB6877A4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="25163" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9af11dc-d705-48ed-96fb-3b323accc19e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3516791" ID-ZooBank="B8F6F528-F616-4EA1-8CA7-FA2FA89A34B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571832732088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2019" docId="038C87E5BF77FF8BFF50FA057FAF67CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cucumaria de Blainville 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFB5FF9DBF67FF9BFFC7FF8C7E106073" masterDocTitle="On some lesser known sea cucumbers in the Natural History Museum, UK (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698760707621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="32550976AF53219F904234E5EB9A13E4">On some lesser known sea cucumbers in the Natural History Museum, UK (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C8180D3DE14640384667EE759EF008">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B55F939599C33D0A69B4E2C84863824C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E14738AEAF54D7E8F3060465627FFE2D">
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<mods:date id="E3A0C2E0F787E3571D1C6F5759575F74">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AC71DB1AF5F823E864858285FC99C8C">2019-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="104A5518E8869B2392B05F1A3D2AB627">4688</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="412B2142F1203480A187EC22A9E11437" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4688.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58CEAB840B9E0BD3EEC62CB5521977BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C87E5BF77FF8BFF50FA057FAF67CC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159812108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5BF77FF8BFF50FA057FAF67CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5BF77FF8BFF50FA057FAF67CC" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<subSubSection id="C33F6578BF77FF8BFF50FA057FB765D0" box="[151,423,1417,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36F3BF77FF8BFF50FA057FB765D0" blockId="16.[151,423,1417,1479]" box="[151,423,1417,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<heading id="D0D2819FBF77FF8BFF50FA057FB765D0" bold="true" box="[151,423,1417,1444]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFF50FA057FB765D0" bold="true" box="[151,423,1417,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D70BF77FF8BFF61FA057F3F65D0" ID-CoL="7NTZ3" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[166,303,1417,1443]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFF61FA057F3F65D0" bold="true" box="[166,303,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Cucumaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6578BF77FF8BFF50FA217F1365B4" box="[151,259,1453,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36F3BF77FF8BFF50FA217F1365B4" blockId="16.[151,423,1417,1479]" box="[151,259,1453,1479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<figureCitation id="131E2A76BF77FF8BFF50FA217F1365B4" box="[151,259,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1257,1282]" captionTargetBox="[262,1302,171,1235]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[262,1302,171,1235]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10.?Cucumaria sp. indet. 1850.7.3.24; Falmouth. A. Dorso-lateral view; B. Ventro-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3516811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3516811/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6578BF77FF8BFF50FA797CF26663" box="[151,738,1525,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36F3BF77FF8BFF50FA797CF26663" blockId="16.[151,1437,1525,1984]" box="[151,738,1525,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFF50FA797F916663" bold="true" box="[151,385,1525,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1850.7.3.24, Falmouth,
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<specimenCount id="9D23FD7ABF77FF8BFD53FA797CF26663" box="[660,738,1525,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6578BF77FF8BFF00F9957C046694" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36F3BF77FF8BFF00F9957C046694" blockId="16.[151,1437,1525,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFF00F9957F496647" bold="true" box="[199,345,1561,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Description.</emphasis>
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Specimen cylindrical,
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<quantity id="4CDD9B16BF77FF8BFDA6F9957CA26647" box="[609,690,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="4CDD9B16BF77FF8BFCF7F9957D916647" box="[816,897,1561,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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in breadth, apparently a mud or sand-dwelling form due to adhering sand grains, hence skin rough to touch. Tentacles 9, well branched, ventral two reduced. Calcareous ring far anterior, almost cartilaginous or much reduced. Tube feet restricted to radii in 2–4 rows per radii, well developed, short, but retractile, suckers well developed. Retractors and respiratory trees well developed, the former extend very far forward due to anterior displacement of calcareous ring. No ossicles detected in tentacles, introvert, tube feet and body wall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6578BF77FF8BFF00F97E7FAF67CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36F3BF77FF8BFF00F97E7FAF67CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1525,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFF00F97E7F2B677F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Because of the poorly developed calcareous ring and the lack of ossicles in any part of its body the definitive identification of this specimen is not possible. It may represent
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D70BF77FF8BFC24F89A7B8C6743" authority="(Gunnerus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Gunnerus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[995,1436,1813,1840]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="frondosa">
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<emphasis id="B951EAE1BF77FF8BFC24F89A7ADD675C" box="[995,1229,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="377">Cucumaria frondosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B02BF77FF8BFB1AF8997B846743" author="Gunnerus, J. E." box="[1245,1428,1813,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="377" pagination="114 - 124" refId="ref11308" refString="Gunnerus, J. E. (1767) Beskrifning pa trenne Norrska Sjo-Krak, Sjo-Pungar kallade. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 28, 114 - 124." type="journal article" year="1767">Gunnerus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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but this species, although known to lose its ossicles with age has 10 equal tentacles and according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B02BF77FF8BFAE3F8B67EF26704" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="16" pageNumber="377" refId="ref11998" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Humphery Milford. Oxford, University Press, London, 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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is restricted to northern Europe. The current specimen is juvenile and hence should have retained at least some ossicles or all are perhaps dissolved in the preservative. For its size the calcareous ring is very much reduced to be almost cartilaginous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |