347 lines
39 KiB
XML
347 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="3A501BDCB5105EA17B6037A19A96B692" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692949726681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Averyanov, Leonid V., Nguyen, Van Canh, Tanaka, Noriyuki, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Maisak, Tatiana V." docDate="2023" docId="038C87B8FFF6FFBD28CD04821FBFF9BA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Peliosanthes annamensis N. Tanaka, Aver., V. C. Nguyen & K. S. Nguyen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFB5FFC0FFF7FFBE284501761C4CFFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1692950295866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F5460B41285815A574C883D6371C191E">Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5214C1DCA1A418D8631ABE252970A8">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3EF603AEE443F8F0D025DCC0D010DB3">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="811522FA1E06CA0211015D3410208A85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7790565F671FDBDD40615B767616C66">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC40C1C5E986E6DD8862AE59080AA1EE">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam & nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47A74E43D014298638B42FDB5B6EACFB" type="email">nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="866FC1F605CB9F636B3AAF00ABDFEEE1">Tanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D346C19C0E6612EC467802101959687">Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0352, Japan & sylvaasiaticae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 2909</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34228A09704097EF11B0681F92ACA210" type="email">sylvaasiaticae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3E20E3CACEE5F83B9FF9973782B30BF0">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDACCA15399F197490189D04CF2AA13D">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. Vietnam & nskhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8A79B028665F8921105C61DEB46F0AB" type="email">nskhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC865C5D04471C28301F1F975C0B22D">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="855DC7BC89201233435C404286125FCE">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FF2B4CA5C358B3A20028666BBDB1A80" type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="043928ACF3BAEC4AA482F7FE0F9BBDBD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76FDFCCFC7D7CCB6E4C74538418C1976">
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<mods:date id="BF717C4CE9E1216A54204726C5CD3C12">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D55408A67BB649512D4A2D08687ADDE6">2023-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F107278A6971113D8F49D544210857AB">609</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="487D1D002F95B868DA0040B687D44B18">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4</mods:url>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF6FFBF28CD04821FFCF9C8" authority="N.Tanaka, Aver., V.C.Nguyen & K.S.Nguyen" authorityName="N. Tanaka, Aver., V. C. Nguyen & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,944,1524,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF28CD04821DE7F9C8" bold="true" box="[136,427,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Peliosanthes annamensis</emphasis>
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N.Tanaka, Aver., V.C.Nguyen & K.S.Nguyen
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF2BFE04831846F9C8" box="[955,1034,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A2BFFF6FFBF2C640482182DF9C8" box="[1057,1121,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,187,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[226,1362,187,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Peliosanthes annamensis. A. Leaves and inflorescences detached. B. Basal portion of flowering plant. C. Inflorescences. D & E. Portion of inflorescence. F. Flowers, view from above. G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, rear view. I. Flower with corona removed, showing pistil. J. Flower with corona and distal part of pistil removed, showing interior of ovary. K. Corona, external view. L. Corona, view from underside. M & N. Flower, longitudinally sectioned. Photos, photo correction, and plate design by L.Averyanov and T. Maisak, type specimen V.C. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, AL 2038." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF6FFBF28CD07491DCCF923" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF28CD07491CBFF993" bold="true" box="[136,243,1599,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF6FFBF29EF07361E1EF993" box="[426,594,1600,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassicoronata">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF29EF07361E1EF993" box="[426,594,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">P. crassicoronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs mainly by its smaller leaves (blades 18–32 vs.
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long) with fewer longitudinal veins (14–21 vs. 35–49) per blade, shorter peduncle (1.5–3.5 vs.
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), bracts nearly as long as (vs. shorter than) open flowers, broadly obconic (vs. broadly crateriform) perianth tube, ovate or triangular ovate (vs. broadly ovate to subcircular) perianth segments, less convex purple-speckled dull (grayish) white (vs. purple-violet) staminal corona, and half-inferior (vs. superior) ovary.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF6FFBF28CD07821FB9F8B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF28CD07821C8EF8CF" bold="true" box="[136,194,1780,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF6FFBF289E07821D00F8CF" box="[219,332,1780,1801]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF6FFBF291107821E49F8CC" box="[340,517,1780,1802]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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, evergreen forest at elevation about
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a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF6FFBF2D7207821CA3F8EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="2023-02-10">10 February 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF28BF066E1D47F8EB" box="[250,267,1816,1837]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF2948066E1D52F8EB" box="[269,286,1816,1837]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8EFA6075FFF6FFBF2962066E1D3CF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF6FFBD28CD04821FBFF9BA:8EFA6075FFF6FFBF2962066E1D3CF8EB" box="[295,368,1816,1837]" country="Vietnam" county="M'Drak District" municipality="Chu Mu Mountain" name="Nguyen" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Nguyen</location>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
|
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, type herbarium specimen prepared from cultivated plant,
|
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<date id="FF9B106EFFF6FFBF2B88066E1836F8EB" box="[973,1146,1816,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="2023-02-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF6FFBF2B88066E1836F8EB" box="[973,1146,1816,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" value="2023-02-18">18 February 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF2CC1066E1CA1F897" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF2CDD066E18E5F8EB" box="[1176,1193,1816,1837]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. Nguyen,
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF2D42066E195BF8EB" box="[1287,1303,1816,1837]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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. Averyanov,
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<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF6FFBF2DD5066E1CA1F897" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">AL 2038</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF291E064A1D30F897" box="[347,380,1852,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">LE</collectionCode>
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:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF6FFBF29C3064A1E4FF897" box="[390,515,1852,1873]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">LE01170310</specimenCode>
|
||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=166012). Photos of the cultivated plant used for preparing the type specimen –
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF6FFBF29C606161DE8F8B3" box="[387,420,1888,1909]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF6FFBF29E806161E65F8B3" box="[429,553,1888,1909]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">LE01123813</specimenCode>
|
||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=165102).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF6FFBF28CD06F219D7F85C" box="[136,1435,1924,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF6FFBF28CD06F219D7F85C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1599,1946]" box="[136,1435,1924,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF28CD06F21CB2F85F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1924,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the former name of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF6FFBF2B7006F21FCAF85C" box="[821,902,1924,1946]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF6FFBF2BD606F21F93F85F" box="[915,991,1924,1945]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Annam</collectingCountry>
|
||
), from which the new species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF6FFBD28CD06BE1E05FC32" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF6FFBD28CD06BE1E05FC32" blockId="1.[136,1452,1992,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1661]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF28CD06BE1D3AF824" bold="true" box="[136,374,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Description:—Herb</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial, rhizomatous, acaulescent, evergreen perennial.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF2C5706BE1830F824" bold="true" box="[1042,1148,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
plagiotropic, horizontal to ascending, simple or few branching, 1–2(2.5) cm long, (4.5)5–6(7) mm in diameter, covered with few remnants of papyraceous whitish bracts, producing many rigid fleshy brownish roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF6FFBF2B9209661858F7EC" bold="true" box="[983,1044,2064,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
ascending or erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF6FFBF2CBB09661925F7ED" box="[1278,1385,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, covered with few remnants of herbaceous lanceolate pale brownish bracts to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2C4901E8180AFF7F" box="[1036,1094,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2CD101E818AAFF7E" bold="true" box="[1172,1254,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
much exceeding flowering stem; petiole erect, straight or slightly arcuate, (12)15–30(35) cm long, rigid, stout; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic, (18)20–30(32) cm long, (4)5–7(8) cm wide, leathery, glabrous, glossy, grass green above, light green below, acute to shortly acuminate, with many longitudinal veins (14–21 veins including marginal ones in middle part); secondary transverse veinlets numerous, distinct, oblique to perpendicular to longitudinal veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2D7700581C8CFEAA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Flowering stem</emphasis>
|
||
(peduncle and inflorescence) (12)14–16(18) cm long; peduncle erect, (1.5)2–3(3.5) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2D51002419C6FEAB" box="[1300,1418,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, dull olive green to dull violet, stout; sterile bracts on peduncle 2–3(4), narrowly triangular ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2D1200001CE6FE73" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (4)5–6(7) mm wide at base, acute or acuminate, papyraceous, dark purple; inflorescence a raceme, rachis (10)12–14(16) cm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD29DF00C81E79FE1E" bold="true" box="[410,565,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2 (outer bract 1 and inner bracteole 1) at base of pedicel, narrowly triangular to lanceolate, with tapering to acute apex, light green to pale violet, herbaceous; bract (4)5–10(12) mm long, (1.6)1.8– 3(3.2) mm wide, descending to horizontal, nearly as long as open flower; bracteole borne often at right angle to bract, shorter than half of bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD29FD035C1E5BFD82" bold="true" box="[440,535,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sparser toward apex of rachis, blooming acropetally, solitary in axils of bracts, cernuous, campanulate, not widely opening, (5)5.5–6(6.5) mm high, (6.5)7–7.5(8) mm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2CD6033818A5FDAE" bold="true" box="[1171,1257,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
cylindric, curved downward, purplish,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD293103041DA9FD4B" box="[372,485,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2A6F03041EDEFD4A" bold="true" box="[554,658,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
distally 6-cleft, fleshy, abaxially dark purple-violet or brownish purple, glossy, adaxially dark purple-violet; tube broadly obconic (or funnelform),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2B9B03E0182AFD77" box="[990,1126,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, (5.6)6–6.8(7.2) mm in diameter at apex; segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD298703CC1DA1FD12" box="[450,493,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
2 whorls of 3, triangular ovate or ovate, (3.8)4–5(5.2) mm long, (3.4)3.6–3.8(4) mm wide, adaxial basal portion whitish, subacute or obtuse at apex, only slightly imbricate proximally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2CB003A81903FD3E" bold="true" box="[1269,1359,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Corona</emphasis>
|
||
slightly convex, dull (grayish) white, speckled with violet especially around apical orifice,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2C04027418FAFCDB" box="[1089,1206,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, (4.8)5–5.5(5.2) mm in diameter, orbicular at base; apical opening almost circular, entire,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2BF802501809FC87" box="[957,1093,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2C920250197BFC86" bold="true" box="[1239,1335,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
6, sessile, introrse, ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2978023C1D8AFCA3" box="[317,454,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2A12023C1EE3FCA3" box="[599,687,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pale beige; pollen cream-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2C28023C18E6FCA2" bold="true" box="[1133,1194,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
half-inferior (in ovary part), distal free part conoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD298902181E72FC4F" box="[460,574,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2AC102181EB9FC4F" box="[644,757,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
across at base, hexagonal at base, white speckled with purple, distal portion including stigma dark purple; ovary internally incompletely 3-septate, each locule containing 3–5 ovules on basal central placentae; stigma 3-dissected, lobes narrowly obovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2BFE02C01808FC17" box="[955,1092,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, radially spreading, finely papillose, dark purple.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD29CC02AC1D9EFC32" bold="true" box="[393,466,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6626FFF5FFBC28CD06081E30F7E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281390/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" startId="2.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[226,1362,187,1891]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF5FFBC28CD06081E30F7E5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1918,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC28CD06081CB2F855" bold="true" box="[136,254,1918,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC294106081DB2F852" box="[260,510,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF5FFBC294106081DB7F852" authorityName="N. Tanaka, Aver., V. C. Nguyen & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[260,507,1918,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">Peliosanthes annamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2A4606081E57F855" bold="true" box="[515,539,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves and inflorescences detached.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2BC306081FD0F855" bold="true" box="[902,924,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal portion of flowering plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2CA0060818B1F852" bold="true" box="[1253,1277,1918,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescences.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2DDF06081CFEF871" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">D & E</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC29F406D41D88F871" bold="true" box="[433,452,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, view from above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2A9606D41EA0F87E" bold="true" box="[723,748,1954,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2BE206D41F8CF871" bold="true" box="[935,960,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, rear view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2C3C06D418C5F871" bold="true" box="[1145,1161,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with corona removed, showing pistil.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC295806B01D63F81D" bold="true" box="[285,303,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with corona and distal part of pistil removed, showing interior of ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2C0406B01816F81D" bold="true" box="[1089,1114,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Corona, external view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC2D0706B01914F81D" bold="true" box="[1346,1368,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Corona, view from underside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF5FFBC291D069C1DE8F839" bold="true" box="[344,420,2026,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">M & N.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, longitudinally sectioned. Photos, photo correction, and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak, type specimen V.C. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, AL 2038.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF4FFBD28F802881DF1FB6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBD28F802881F3FFBFA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28F802881D95FBDE" bold="true" box="[189,473,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Occurs in primary or old secondary lowland evergreen broad-leaved forests on granite at the elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD29DB05541DA9FBFB" box="[414,485,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Flowering in January–March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBD28F805301DF1FB6E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28F805301DFDFBA6" bold="true" box="[189,433,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF4FFBD298B05301DF4FB6E" collectionCode="DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Only a few mature individuals were found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF4FFBD2B9805311841FBA7" box="[989,1037,1095,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. With no detailed information on the occurrence, the conservation status of the new species is estimated as “Data Deficient” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF4FFBD2C95051C18B1FB42" box="[1232,1277,1130,1156]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
), following the guidelines in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF4FFBD295A05F81DF4FB6E" author="IUCN" box="[287,440,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" refId="ref9533" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF4FFBD28F805C41FBFF9BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBD28F805C41D44FB36" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28F805C41D15FB0A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF4FFBD293305C41D9BFB0A" box="[374,471,1202,1228]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF4FFBD29A405C41EE7FB0A" box="[481,683,1202,1228]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(M’Drak District). Known only from a single location in the Chu Mu Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBD28F8058C1FBFF9BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28F8058C1DA6FAD2" bold="true" box="[189,490,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—In sharing comparatively large leaves (up to ca. 70 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2C27058C18EBFAD3" box="[1122,1191,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="97.0">97 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), a short peduncle relative to the inflorescence rachis, drooping purple-violet flowers, which become sparser toward the apex of the rachis, and a conoid pistil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF4FFBD292C04341EC8FA9A" authorityName="N. Tanaka, Aver., V. C. Nguyen & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,644,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD292C04341EC8FA9A" box="[361,644,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Peliosanthes annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF4FFBD2B19043519C1FA9A" authority="K. S. Nguyen, Aver. & N. Tanaka" authorityName="K. S. Nguyen, Aver. & N. Tanaka" box="[860,1421,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassicoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2B190435186CFA9A" box="[860,1056,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">P. crassicoronata</emphasis>
|
||
K.S.Nguyen, Aver. & N.Tanaka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF4FFBD28CD04111DE9FA46" author="Nguyen, K. S. & Averyanov, L. V. & Tanaka, N. & Quang, B. H. & Hai, D. V. & Binh, T. D. & Qao, Q." box="[136,421,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref9664" refString="Nguyen, K. S., Averyanov, L. V., Tanaka, N., Quang, B. H., Hai, D. V., Binh, T. D. & Qao, Q. (2020) Peliosanthes crassicoronata (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 429 (1): 39 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 429.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Nguyen
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28AC04111D50FA46" box="[233,284,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020: 41)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is, however, clearly distinguishable mainly by its shorter petiole (12–36 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2D6F041019D3FA46" box="[1322,1439,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="51.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="47.0">47–56 cm</quantity>
|
||
), smaller leaf blades (18–32 × 4–8 vs. 33–41 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2AD404FC1F52FA62" box="[657,798,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) with fewer longitudinal veins (14–21 vs. 35–49), shorter peduncle (1.5–3.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD293E04D81DB6FA0E" box="[379,506,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), bracts nearly as long as (vs. shorter than) open flowers, broadly obconic (vs. broadly crateriform) perianth tube, ovate or triangular ovate (vs. broadly ovate to nearly circular) perianth segments, slightly convex (vs. broadly hemispheric) purple-speckled dull (grayish) white (vs. purple-violet) staminal corona, half-inferior (vs. superior) pistil, and smaller anthers (0.4–0.5 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2AAA076C1F28F9F3" box="[751,868,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with pale creamy white (vs. yellow) pollen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF4FFBD28CD07481DEEF99E" authorityName="N. Tanaka, Aver., V. C. Nguyen & K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,418,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28CD07481DEEF99E" box="[136,418,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Peliosanthes annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF4FFBD2A5307481EA8F99E" box="[534,740,1598,1624]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF4FFBD2B7007491FBBF99E" box="[821,1015,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassicoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2B7007491FBBF99E" box="[821,1015,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">P. crassicoronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF4FFBD2CF60748193AF99E" box="[1203,1398,1598,1624]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The former is more southerly distributed, and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD2ADA07141EB8F9BA" box="[671,756,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
distant from the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |