482 lines
89 KiB
XML
482 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="C860F2DF7341809D5EC4F69626C0444F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54779" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c065cc9-0f2c-4e04-9141-c36bf101c3d5" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152364" ID-ZooBank="A2863AB5-855B-4549-89EC-A57C46140CD9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689235433146" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolbasov, Gregory A., Savchenko, Alexandra S., Yu, Meng-Chen, Tsao, Yao-Feng, Ganmanee, Monthon & Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2023" docId="03FA8E1EAB4DFF98473CF927FA7AFBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Petrarca Kolbasov, Savchenko, Yu, Tsao, Ganmanee & Chan, 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="786" masterDocId="FFC3F666AB40FF8B4617FFCFFFDEFFB3" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)" masterLastPageNumber="801" masterPageNumber="767" pageNumber="780" updateTime="1689529875860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="15D34A1BA1F7AAF46FD98F7231C19BD2">Integrative taxonomy, larval biology and functional morphology of the little known gall-forming coral endoparasite Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE854972298BE74C5022DDCA8234D9EA">Kolbasov, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E277E9D4E2C50C2DE3FF1268B1EEE35">Savchenko, Alexandra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="401A66B15F61EBF3CEB3DE7E62CD1139">Yu, Meng-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41E7909B747A013303AD15751B10B4B3">Tsao, Yao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D291481E6CE5C356B92D1C6F40666F">Ganmanee, Monthon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="166C54D3B2B9EA102375DDC19B3C2825">Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3BF0ADA8C362639DCBDEA01F37D3CE8F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DD9FAC8B76413B9A9F9A72215CC6810">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4DFF86473CF927FE77F94D" ID-CoL="6M3K" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1889" box="[299,425,1768,1791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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.
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86445DF924FD5CF8B3" bold="true" box="[586,642,1768,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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.
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3496C83AB4DFF984763F8C1FA7AFBBA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="786" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF864763F8C1FDE6F894" blockId="13.[372,568,1806,1831]" box="[372,568,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF86476AF8C1FE03F894" box="[381,477,1806,1831]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[145,221,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[202,1368,204,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[201,1368,201,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Species of the genus Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) endoparasitic in Turbinaria corals in Taiwan. A, globular galls (circled) formed by Petrarca on the surface of Turbinaria coral (modified after Kolbasov et al., 2021). B, gall formed by Petrarca on the coral surface. C, underneath the gall chipped off from coral shows two individuals of Petrarca goana (indicated by" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA9D4AB4DFF86476AF8C1FE6DF895" baselines="1825,1825" box="[381,435,1806,1831]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1H
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF8647FDF8C1FDEFF894" box="[490,561,1806,1831]" captionStart-0="Figure 14" captionStart-1="Figure 15" captionStart-2="Figure 16" captionStart-3="Figure 17" captionStart-4="Figure 18" captionStartId-0="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionStartId-1="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionStartId-2="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionStartId-3="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionStartId-4="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetBox-2="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetBox-3="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetBox-4="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetId-2="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetId-4="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." captionText-1="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." captionText-2="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." captionText-3="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." captionText-4="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">14–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF8646B4F8F8FEE1F8D8" blockId="13.[163,780,1847,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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Probably as
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<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4DFF86472AF8F7FE6CF8FF" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[317,434,1847,1869]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86472AF8F7FE6CF8FF" box="[317,434,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">P. morula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC242F9AB4DFF8647CAF8F8FF37F8DF" author="Grygier MJ & Nojima S" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" pagination="83 - 101" refId="ref15422" refString="Grygier MJ, Nojima S. 1995. Petrarcid galls and Petrarcidae (Crustacea: Ascothoracida) in some scleractinian corals from Japan. Galaxea 12: 83 - 101." type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier & Nojima, 1995: 93–96</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 18.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF86452CFC81FC2BFC17" blockId="13.[827,1442,846,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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Z o o b a n k R e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
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<uuid id="FFF505DDAB4DFF8645A8FCA3FC2BFC17" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">A E C 7 C 3 E F - C 4 0 5 - 4 4 B 0 - B 0 6 9 - 364D18F6B6A3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF86452CFC1BFB45FA88" blockId="13.[827,1444,980,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86452CFC1BFBCFFC5A" box="[827,1041,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3555AB4DFF86420BFC1BFC7FFBF6" collectingDate="2015-04-24" country="Taiwan" elevation="12" latitude="22.677555" location="Green Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.48256" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Keelung" typeStatus="holotype">
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Two specimens (including
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<typeStatus id="54E881AAAB4DFF86432CFC1BFA45FC59" box="[1339,1435,980,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">holotype</typeStatus>
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) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4DFF864542FC3DFB85FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[853,1115,1010,1032]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mesenterina">
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||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864542FC3DFB85FBBB" box="[853,1115,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Turbinaria mesenterina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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22°40
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF8642B3FC3EFB74FBBB" box="[1188,1194,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">′</emphasis>
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39.2
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF8642CDFC3EFB3AFBBB" box="[1242,1252,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">″</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6759CFAB4DFF8642E8FC3DFA41FBBB" box="[1279,1439,1009,1032]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" precision="1" seconds="57.2" value="121.48256">
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121°28
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86435BFC3EFA8CFBBB" box="[1356,1362,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">′</emphasis>
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57.2
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<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864396FC3EFA55FBBB" box="[1409,1419,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">″</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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(L
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF8645E9FBDFFBD5FB94" box="[1022,1035,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">ǜ</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86420DFBDEFBFBFB95" box="[1050,1061,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">ǎ</emphasis>
|
||
o),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447F98AB4DFF86425BFBDEFB78FB94" box="[1100,1190,1041,1063]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED19C8AB4DFF8642A3FBDEFAE7FB94" box="[1204,1337,1041,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" value="2015-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E020AB4DFF8642A3FBDEFAE7FB94" box="[1204,1337,1041,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" value="2015-04-24">24.04.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="007ED83BAB4DFF86437DFBDEFC40FBF6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB4DFF86437DFBDEFC8FFBF6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3555AB4DFF8645BEFBE0FC7FFB30" collectingDate="2015-04-24" country="Taiwan" county="University" elevation="12" latitude="22.677555" location="Green Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.48256" municipality="Zoological Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Keelung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8E8C69D3AB4DFF8645BEFBE0FC10FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8E1EAB4DFF98473CF927FA7AFBBA:8E8C69D3AB4DFF8645BEFBE0FC10FBF6" box="[937,974,1071,1093]" country="Taiwan" latitude="25.130278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.85722" name="Six" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" stateProvince="Keelung">Six</location>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4DFF864263FBE0FAC3FBF6" box="[1140,1309,1071,1093]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864263FBE0FB2AFBF7" box="[1140,1268,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Turbinaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6759CFAB4DFF86433DFBE0FA7EFBF6" box="[1322,1440,1070,1093]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" precision="15" seconds="49" value="25.130278">
|
||
25°7
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864349FBE1FABAFBF6" box="[1374,1380,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
49
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864397FBE1FA54FBF6" box="[1408,1418,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">″</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6759CFAB4DFF86452CFB81FC11FBD7" box="[827,975,1101,1124]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" precision="15" seconds="26" value="121.85722">
|
||
121°51
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86459AFB82FC4DFBD7" box="[909,915,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF8645A6FB82FC65FBD7" box="[945,955,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">″</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F1EAAB4DFF8645CAFB81FB9CFBD7" box="[989,1090,1102,1124]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Keelung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447F98AB4DFF864258FB81FB77FBD7" box="[1103,1193,1102,1124]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFED19C8AB4DFF8642A0FB81FAE4FBD7" box="[1207,1338,1102,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" value="2015-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E020AB4DFF8642A0FB81FAE4FBD7" box="[1207,1338,1102,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" value="2015-08-17">17.08.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, at
|
||
<elevation id="007ED83BAB4DFF86437DFB81FC43FB30" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB4DFF86437DFB81FC8FFB31" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<location id="8E8C69D3AB4DFF8645BFFBA2FBD4FB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8E1EAB4DFF98473CF927FA7AFBBA:8E8C69D3AB4DFF8645BFFBA2FBD4FB30" box="[936,1034,1133,1155]" country="Russia" county="University" municipality="Zoological Museum" name="Glycerin" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" stateProvince="Moscow">Glycerin</location>
|
||
slide of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E881AAAB4DFF86428CFBA2FB23FB30" box="[1179,1277,1133,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(no.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864321FBA1FA44FB31" box="[1334,1434,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Mg 1248</emphasis>
|
||
) with the carapace valves, the dissected mouth parts, antennules and rest of the body proper with thoracopods and penis, and SEM stub of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E881AAAB4DFF86427BFB06FB0EFB6D" box="[1132,1232,1225,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(no.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF864314FB05FABCFB6D" box="[1283,1378,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Mg 1250</emphasis>
|
||
) with the carapace valves and the body proper are deposited in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88A572AB4DFF864592FAC9FBBFFAAF" box="[901,1121,1286,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Zoological Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F1EAAB4DFF864293FAC8FAFCFAA8" box="[1156,1314,1286,1308]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4784AB4DFF86433EFAC9FA7DFAAF" box="[1321,1443,1286,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">University</collectingCounty>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F1EAAB4DFF86454FFAEAFC71FA89" box="[856,943,1317,1338]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447F98AB4DFF8645AEFAEAFB46FA88" box="[953,1176,1317,1339]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF86452CFA96FACCF9F6" blockId="13.[827,1443,1369,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86452CFA96FC6CFADD" box="[827,946,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace roughly ovoid, valves with eight to ten coalesced lumpy inflations, without distinct radial ridges; carapace margin uneven but not crenulated; ventral side of carapace with numerous, large conical papillae, lateral surface with small papillae. Mandible with 15 sharp, simple teeth; maxillules with 13–15 teeth; six pairs of thoracopods, first thoracopod setiform; penis with small, rounded rami.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF86452CF9ACFBE5F966" blockId="13.[827,1442,1635,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86452CF9ACFC1BF9CB" box="[827,965,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr Yoko Nozawa, our colleague and friend, in appreciation of his help with identification of coral hosts for our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4DFF86452CF970FC02F966" authorityName="LACAZE-DUTHIERS" authorityYear="1880" box="[827,988,1727,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="771" rank="subClass" subClass="Ascothoracida">Ascothoracida</taxonomicName>
|
||
studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4DFF9B452CF930FDF6FDBE" blockId="13.[827,1443,1790,1904]" lastBlockId="16.[145,762,197,526]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4DFF86452CF930FC19F8A7" box="[827,967,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimens pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF8642E3F931FA94F8A0" box="[1268,1354,1790,1812]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[145,221,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[202,1368,204,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[201,1368,201,1804]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Species of the genus Petrarca (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) endoparasitic in Turbinaria corals in Taiwan. A, globular galls (circled) formed by Petrarca on the surface of Turbinaria coral (modified after Kolbasov et al., 2021). B, gall formed by Petrarca on the coral surface. C, underneath the gall chipped off from coral shows two individuals of Petrarca goana (indicated by" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult (mature) specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB4DFF864236F8D2FB1FF881" box="[1057,1217,1821,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" metricValueMax="4.22" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="mm" value="3.96" valueMax="4.22" valueMin="3.7">3.70–4.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB4DFF864314F8D2FA7DF881" box="[1283,1443,1821,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="mm" value="3.56" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.52">3.52–3.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB4DFF8645B1F8F3FBF5F8E2" box="[934,1067,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="780" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF864261F8F4FB16F8E2" box="[1142,1224,1851,1873]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF8642C2F8F3FAFCF8E2" box="[1237,1314,1852,1873]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">17A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF864553F895FC48F8DC" box="[836,918,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB4DFF8645B1F895FC26F8DC" box="[934,1016,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="780">17A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) roughly ovoid, narrowing towards anterior end; each valve with eight to ten coalesced irregular lumpy inflations but without distinct radial ridges; dorsal and posterior margins of carapace uneven but not crenulated; anterioventral margins slightly curved or straight, with numerous, large conical papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B4744FE91FE09FEC7" box="[339,471,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Figs 14C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B47F3FE90FDECFEC7" box="[484,562,351,372]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">17A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral surfaces and posterioventral margins with small papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B468CFE53FEF6FE02" box="[155,296,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Fig. 17B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace papillae volcano-shaped, terminating at central microscopic pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B4499FE75FF7FFE5C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Fig. 17C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticle of carapace with dense, polygonal, small swellings or bumps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B476BFE37FDC6FDBE" box="[380,536,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Fig. 17B, E, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB4EFF854686F926FA50F8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152400/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="781" startId="14.[145,222,1769,1791]" targetBox="[145,1425,201,1740]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4EFF854686F926FA50F8C6" blockId="14.[145,1426,1769,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="781">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4EFF854686F926FEDFF94D" bold="true" box="[145,257,1769,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="781">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4EFF85471BF925FE71F94C" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[268,431,1769,1791]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4EFF85471BF925FE71F94C" box="[268,431,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="781">Petrarca morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, habitus, lateral view, right side. B, external surface of mantle, central part (papillae coloured in magenta, micropores between bumps coloured in green). C, micropore enlarged from (B). D, external surface of mantle with conspicuous papillae, ventral side. E, tip of papilla with micropore (indicated by arrowhead). F, left valve of carapace, lateral view of internal surface. G, I, ctenoid scales in anteriodorsal and central parts of internal side of carapace respectively. H, cuticle in posterior part of internal side of carapace. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB4FFF8446B4F8DEFA7CF8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152402/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="782" startId="15.[163,242,1809,1831]" targetBox="[163,1441,197,1788]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB4FFF8446B4F8DEFA7CF8CC" blockId="15.[163,1443,1809,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4FFF8446B4F8DEFEC7F895" bold="true" box="[163,281,1809,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="782">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB4FFF844733F8DDFE11F894" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[292,463,1809,1831]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="782" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB4FFF844733F8DDFE11F894" box="[292,463,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="782">Petrarca morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body proper, antennules and oral cone, SEM. A, body proper, lateral view, right side. B, right antennule, segments numbered, lateral view. C, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. D, micropores (encircled) on lateral side in proximal half of fifth antennular segment. E, micropore of fifth antennular segment enlarged from (D). F, distal part of fifth antennular segment with claw and claw guard, reduced setae indicated by arrowheads. G, wrinkled
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB50FF9B4555FF0AFAAFFE63" blockId="16.[809,1427,197,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">
|
||
Body inflated, curved, enclosed between carapace valves, tip of penis close to oral cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B42F5FF2BFA9BFF4A" box="[1250,1349,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B4345FF2BFA5DFF4A" box="[1362,1411,228,249]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">17H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalon with large adductor muscle lying above big oral cone flanked by five-segmented antennules. Thorax with sinusoid arched dorsal margin, with hump in posterior part but without distinct segmentation, with cluster of rudimentary uniramous thoracopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B4377FEB2FC8FFE02" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B454AFE53FC52FE02" box="[861,908,412,433]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">17H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with massive first segment bearing long penis and vestigial rear part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B42BCFE75FAF9FE63" box="[1195,1319,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Figs 14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB50FF9B4323FE74FABDFE63" box="[1332,1379,443,464]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">17H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB50FF9B4555FE16FC2AF8DF" blockId="16.[809,1427,197,526]" lastBlockId="16.[145,1425,1790,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">
|
||
Antennules somewhat W-shaped and prehensile, with little armament of external sculpture on two distal cuticle with tiny pores on postaxial (ventral) margin of fifth antennular segment. H, distal parts of claw and claw guard, setae of claw guard and aesthetasc indicated by arrowheads. I, oral cone, lateroventral view. J, ctenoid scales on lateral surface of labrum. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B47E6F8F5FDD6F8FC" box="[497,520,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">ae</emphasis>
|
||
, aesthetasc;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4499F8F6FD7EF8FC" box="[654,672,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">cl</emphasis>
|
||
, claw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B44F2F8F6FCDDF8FC" box="[741,771,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">clg</emphasis>
|
||
, claw guard;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B459AF8F6FC7FF8FC" box="[909,929,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">lb</emphasis>
|
||
, labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4212F8F5FBFAF8FC" box="[1029,1060,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">mo</emphasis>
|
||
, mouth opening;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B42CFF8F6FADAF8FC" box="[1240,1284,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">mx2</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4361F8F5FA55F8FC" box="[1398,1419,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">oc</emphasis>
|
||
, oral cone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B46EDF898FECFF8DF" box="[250,273,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">pe</emphasis>
|
||
, penis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4776F899FE5BF8DF" box="[353,389,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">rab</emphasis>
|
||
, rudimentary abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4491F899FD77F8DF" box="[646,681,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">thp</emphasis>
|
||
, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB50FF9B4687F9BAFCB0F975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152404/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="783" startId="16.[144,224,1653,1675]" targetBox="[209,1361,603,1623]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB50FF9B4687F9BAFCB0F975" blockId="16.[144,1424,1653,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4687F9BAFED6F939" bold="true" box="[144,264,1653,1675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB50FF9B4702F9B9FE1DF938" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[277,451,1653,1675]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="16" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB50FF9B4702F9B9FE1DF938" box="[277,451,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="783">Petrarca morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rudimentary thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM. A, thoracopod 2. B, ctenoid scales on thoracopod 2 enlarged from (A). C, distal part of penis. D, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. E, F, tiny pores and ctenoid scales on abdominal segment 3, respectively. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB51FF9A46B4F92EFBFCF8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="784" startId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" targetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB51FF9A46B4F92EFBFCF8DF" blockId="17.[163,1443,1761,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A46B4F92EFEC9F945" bold="true" box="[163,279,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB51FF9A4735F92DFE09F944" authority="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan, 2023" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,471,1761,1783]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="784" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A4735F92DFE09F944" box="[290,471,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145E61AB51FF9A47CAF92EFDF5F944" box="[477,555,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="784" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A4263F8F6FB53F8FC" box="[1140,1165,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">a1</emphasis>
|
||
, antennules;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A430BF8F5FAEFF8FC" box="[1308,1329,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">oc</emphasis>
|
||
, oral cone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A46B4F898FF63F8DF" box="[163,189,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">pa</emphasis>
|
||
, papillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A473FF898FEE1F8DF" box="[296,319,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">pe</emphasis>
|
||
, penis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A4798F899FE6DF8DF" box="[399,435,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">rab</emphasis>
|
||
, rudimentary abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB51FF9A44A3F899FD09F8DF" box="[692,727,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="784">thp</emphasis>
|
||
, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB52FF994686FAB3FAFEFA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785" startId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" targetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB52FF994686FAB3FAFEFA7E" blockId="18.[145,1424,1404,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB52FF994686FAB3FED6FA22" bold="true" box="[145,264,1404,1426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB52FF994704FAB2FE15FA20" authority="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan, 2023" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,459,1405,1427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="785" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB52FF994704FAB2FE15FA20" box="[275,459,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145E61AB52FF9947C6FAB2FDFFFA20" box="[465,545,1405,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="785" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB52FF9944DAFA77FD3AFA7E" box="[717,740,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">ae</emphasis>
|
||
, aesthetasc;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB52FF99457DFA78FCA2FA7E" box="[874,892,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">cl</emphasis>
|
||
, claw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB52FF9945D5FA78FC3EFA7E" box="[962,992,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">clg</emphasis>
|
||
, claw guard. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB52FF994686F9C7FADBF940" blockId="18.[145,762,1543,1872]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1426,1543,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">
|
||
segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF99471DF9C8FEB4F9AE" box="[266,362,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[216,1388,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[216,1388,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 14. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, general view, light microscopy (C–F after treatment with KOH solution). A, B, lateral view, right and left sides, respectively. C–E, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively, ventral papillae from (C) enlarged in oval outline, body proper observed between carapace valves in (E). F, body proper position between carapace valves, lateral view, right valve removed, first abdominal segment numbered. Abbreviations: a1, antennules; oc, oral cone; pa, papillae; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152406/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF994760F9C8FE1AF9AE" box="[375,452,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">15A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). First segment irregularly rectangular, narrowing somewhat distally; second segment trapezoidal; third segment almost triangular, narrowing toward lower/ventral margin; fourth segment longer than wide, with curved ventral margin, short distal seta inserted at anteriodorsal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF9944D9F96EFF02F966" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fifth segment rectangular, narrowing towards distal end, shorter and narrower than fourth and armed with sensory and grasping structures, ventral/postaxial margin almost straight, dorsal/preaxial margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF99468EF8F5FEC9F8FC" box="[153,279,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, massive curved claw with smooth concave margin arising from distal end of segment. Three rudimentary setae at base of claw and to each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF994573F98AFC00F9E9" box="[868,990,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tiny pores (three to five) on inner and outer lateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF9945EAF9ACFBA8F9CA" box="[1021,1142,1635,1657]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw sheathed by large, hood-shaped, oval claw guard on posteriodistal corner; claw guard with three vestigial, distal setae; developed subterminal aesthetasc half as long as claw guard, terminates with two outgrowths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF99426BF911FB29F940" box="[1148,1271,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB52FF984556F932FF27FBD5" blockId="18.[809,1426,1543,1872]" lastBlockId="19.[163,780,828,1647]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="786" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">
|
||
Oral cone prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF99424BF932FB10F8A1" box="[1116,1230,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">Figs 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB52FF9942F7F932FACEF8A1" box="[1248,1296,1789,1810]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="785">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Massive prow-shaped labrum with short posteriolateral extensions, leaving maxillae largely exposed, dense ctenoid scales on the exterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9847A2FCF3FDE7FCE2" box="[437,569,828,850]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9844C9FCF3FF0EFCC3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, cutting edge straight, with 15 sharp, simple teeth. Maxillules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9847CCFCB6FDBEFC3D" box="[475,608,889,911]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 15F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sclerotized, triangular distal parts, inner margin with 13–16 teeth, teeth in upper half with blunt tips, while those in lower half smaller and spiniform. Fused maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9846BCFC3BFECCFBB9" box="[171,274,1012,1034]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="18.[145,224,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,198,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-219@18.[206,1364,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 15. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, antennules and mouth parts. A, right antennule, segments numbered. B, rudimentary seta on fourth antennular segment. C, D, terminal (fifth) segments of right and left antennules, respectively. E, mandible. F, G, maxillules. H, maxillae. Abbreviations: ae, aesthetasc; cl, claw; clg, claw guard. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152408/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Figs 15H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF984709FC3BFEB4FBBA" box="[286,362,1012,1033]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dense ctenoid scales on lateral surfaces, distal ends with rounded zones of sclerotized, thick and wrinkled cuticle without denticles, pores or setules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6F80AB53FF9846B4FD76FDF7FCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" startId="19.[163,242,697,719]" targetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB53FF9846B4FD76FDF7FCB9" blockId="19.[163,1443,697,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9846B4FD76FEC4FD7D" bold="true" box="[163,282,697,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF984732FD75FE00FD63" authority="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan, 2023" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,478,698,720]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF984732FD75FE00FD63" box="[293,478,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145E61AB53FF9847F2FD75FDEAFD63" box="[485,564,698,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB53FF9846ACFBA1FD74FACA" blockId="19.[163,780,828,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">
|
||
Six pairs of thoracopods; thoracopods 2–6 uniramous, unsegmented, grouped in cluster and arranged in an unorderly sequence in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF984444FB63FD62FB71" box="[595,700,1196,1218]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetId="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Figs 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9844DDFB63FD25FB72" box="[714,763,1196,1217]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">17H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracopod 1 setiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9847D1FB05FDF2FB53" box="[454,556,1226,1248]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetId="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracopods 2–4 conical, longer and wider than thoracopods 5 and 6. Batteries of ampuliform seminal receptacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9844B2FAC7FCDCFAAD" box="[677,770,1288,1310]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetId="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
) associated with thoracopods 2–5 (~14, 11–12, 9–10 and 9 receptacles, respectively). Cuticle of thoracopods 2–6 with dense and long ctenoid scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF98442DFAABFD44FACA" box="[570,666,1380,1402]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB53FF9846ACFA4CFD48F9DD" blockId="19.[163,780,828,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">
|
||
Long (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB92EDAB53FF984705FA4DFEB4FA24" box="[274,362,1410,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and massive, terminally bifid penis originates from large first abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9844C9FA6EFF0AFA66" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[145,1425,195,1583]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 17. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, general view and mantle (carapace) structures, SEM. A, left carapace valve, lateral view, external side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). B, external surface of mantle with papillae (coloured in magenta), dorsoposterior view. C, papilla on dorsoposterior surface enlarged from (B). D, conspicuous external papillae, anterioventral side. E, external papillae, ventral side. F, tip of external papilla with central micropore (indicated by arrowhead). G, right carapace valve, lateral view, internal side (anterior end on the left partially destroyed after body proper was removed). H, body proper removed from carapace valves (thoracopods numbered in Arabic, first abdominal segment numbered in Roman). Abbreviations: a1, antennule; ad, adductor muscle; oc, oral cone; pe, penis; rab, rudimentary abdomen; thp, thoracopods. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152414/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shaft of penis supports two small, flat and rounded rami about 100 µm long; distal part of penis, including rami, bearing numerous short but wide conical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF984737F9D3FE59F981" box="[288,391,1564,1586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetId="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Figs 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF984782F9D3FE1DF982" box="[405,451,1564,1585]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rest of abdomen vestigial, consisting of two indistinct segments; posterior end of abdomen with shallow cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF9847FEF996FD93F9DC" box="[489,589,1625,1647]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="19.[163,242,697,719]" captionTargetBox="[278,1328,198,665]" captionTargetId="figure-618@19.[275,1331,195,668]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 16. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., holotype, thoracopods, penis and abdomen. A, rudimentary setiform thoracopod 1. B, right thoracopods 2–6 (numbered) with groups of seminal receptacles. C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, distal part of penis. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152410/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368238DAB53FF98444DF996FD59F9DD" box="[602,647,1625,1646]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="21.[161,239,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-339@21.[227,1379,195,1237]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 18. Petrarca nozaaeai sp. nov., paratype, oral cone, thoracopods, abdomen and penis, SEM.A, oral cone, ventral view. B, ctenoid scales on labrum and maxilla enlarged from (A). C, rudimentary abdomen, segments numbered. D, thoracopods 3 and 4 (numbered). E, distal part of penis. Abbreviations: lb, labrum; mo, mouth opening; mx2, maxillae. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8152416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8152416/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3F08AB53FF9846B4F942FA7AFBBA" blockId="19.[163,782,1677,1883]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1444,828,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9846B4F942FED1F911" box="[163,271,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF9847F1F941FD71F910" authority="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan, 2023" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,687,1678,1699]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9847F1F941FD71F910" box="[486,687,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145E61AB53FF9844A0F942FCD5F911" box="[695,779,1677,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to the other two congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF984446F963FD60F972" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[593,702,1708,1729]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF984446F963FD60F972" box="[593,702,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF9844E0F963FF26F953" authorityName="Grygier" authorityYear="1991" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9844E0F963FF26F953" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. goanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in utilizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF98479FF905FDD6F96C" box="[392,520,1738,1759]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF98479FF905FDD6F96C" box="[392,520,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Turbinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corals as hosts. These species are characterized by the large lumpy inflations of the carapace, which are absent in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF9846B4F8E8FEDBF88F" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1889" box="[163,261,1831,1852]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9846B4F8E8FEDBF88F" box="[163,261,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Petrarca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF984703F8E8FE3EF88F" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,480,1831,1852]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF984703F8E8FE3EF88F" box="[276,480,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF98446CF8E8FD32F888" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[635,748,1830,1852]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF98446CF8E8FD32F888" box="[635,748,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having ovoid but not a spherical carapace and larger teeth on the inner margin of maxillules (small denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF98454EFC94FC19FCDC" authorityName="Grygier, 1985: 1036 -" authorityYear="1038" box="[857,967,858,880]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF98454EFC94FC19FCDC" box="[857,967,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. morula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF9845C9FC94FB7BFCC3" authorityName="Kolbasov & Savchenko & Yu & Tsao & Ganmanee & Chan" authorityYear="2023" box="[990,1189,859,880]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nozaaeai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF9845C9FC94FB7BFCC3" box="[990,1189,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">Petrarca nozaaeai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF98452CFCB5FC71FC3C" authorityName="Grygier" authorityYear="1991" box="[827,943,890,911]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF98452CFCB5FC71FC3C" box="[827,943,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. goanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) by the absence of radial ribs and the crenulated margin of the carapace; (2) by numerous large, long conical papillae on the anterioventral part of the carapace; and (3) by simple and fewer teeth on the mandible (simple and bifid teeth present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53448BAB53FF98433FFC3BFA4AFBBA" authorityName="Grygier" authorityYear="1991" box="[1320,1428,1012,1033]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Petrarcidae" genus="Petrarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laurida" pageId="19" pageNumber="786" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927E31AAB53FF98433FFC3BFA4AFBBA" box="[1320,1428,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="786">P. goanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |