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<mods:title id="AB3905526AB688D4E0626658BED98FE1">Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6260782407347CC95713443DD81A561">Eow, Li-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3AE9984480B463FC067591DB02B6A08">Earth, Environmental &amp; Biological Sciences School, Science &amp; Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au &amp; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au &amp; Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FA87CCFF8D2376FF5AFE43FE9B6B04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183710046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CCFF8D2376FF5AFE43FE9B6B04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CCFF8D2376FF5AFE43FE9B6B04" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8D2376FF5AFE43FD066ED1" blockId="22.[151,704,404,463]" box="[151,704,404,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="D0A481B6FF8D2376FF5AFE43FD066ED1" bold="true" box="[151,704,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311F4FF8D2376FF5AFE43FD066ED1" box="[151,704,404,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FF5AFE43FD066ED1" bold="true" box="[151,704,404,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210CBFF8D2376FF5AFE43FD936ED1" author="Hood, J. D." box="[151,597,404,430]" page="143" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FF5AFE43FD936ED1" authority="(Hood, 1918: 143)" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityPageNumber="143" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,597,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FF5AFE43FEB66ED1" bold="true" box="[151,368,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Nesothrips badius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF8D2376FEB2FE43FD8B6ED1" author="Hood, J. D." box="[383,589,404,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref20442" refString="pp. Hood, J. D. (1918) New genera and species of Australian Thysanoptera. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 6, 121 - 150. Karny, H. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Supplementa Entomologica, 2, 127 - 134. Karny, H. (1920) Nova Australska Thysanoptera, jez nashbiral Mjoberg. Casopis Ceskoslovenske spolecnosti entomologiscke," type="journal article" year="1918">Hood, 1918: 143</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B3FF8D2376FD90FE43FD066ED1" box="[605,704,404,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF8D2376FF5AFE61FDE26C48" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8D2376FF5AFE61FE976EB0" blockId="22.[151,704,404,463]" box="[151,337,438,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FF52FE61FF336EB0" box="[159,245,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Figs 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FECCFE61FE8E6EB0" box="[257,328,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments IIIVIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments IIVIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">56, 59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8D2376FF5AFE29FDE26C48" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
Described in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FEE3FE29FE7B6D69" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[302,445,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FEE3FE29FE7B6D69" box="[302,445,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Cryptothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FCE5FE29FC586D69" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1926" box="[808,926,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FCE5FE29FC586D69" box="[808,926,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Bolothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF8D2376FC06FE29FBA06D68" author="Mound, L. A." box="[971,1126,510,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" refId="ref20635" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 027 Mound, L. A. (1974 b) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of" type="book" year="1974">Mound (1974</bibRefCitation>
a) because of the long head and small eyes (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FE86FDF5FE596D44" box="[331,415,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), as well as its habitat at the base of grasses and sedges. Subsequently it was re-assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FF5AFD91FEFA6D21" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,316,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FF5AFD91FEFA6D21" box="[151,316,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Carientothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of four sensoria on the fourth antennal segment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF8D2376FBBAFD91FADA6D20" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1143,1308,582,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" refId="ref20635" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 027 Mound, L. A. (1974 b) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of" type="book" year="1974">Mound 1974b</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FE50FDBCFDD06DFC" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[413,534,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FE50FDBCFDD06DFC" box="[413,534,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Nesothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the arrangement of the maxillary stylets, wide apart and V-shaped in the head (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FECEFD59FE906DD8" box="[259,342,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), and because of the form of the maxillary palps, with the first segment short and quadrate and the second segment three times as long as the first (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FD00FD65FCE36DB4" box="[717,805,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments IIIVIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments IIVIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). This species is widespread in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF8D2376FB38FD65FA9D6DB4" box="[1269,1371,690,715]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Australia</collectingCountry>
from northern
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8D2376FF31FD01FE466D90" box="[252,384,726,751]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Queensland</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8D2376FE69FD01FDD46D90" box="[420,530,726,751]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, and is also common in
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF8D2376FCD3FD00FC756D90" box="[798,947,726,751]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF8D2376FC0FFD01FB0C6D90" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Walker, A. K." box="[962,1226,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref20876" refString="Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 46, 1 - 174. Mound, L. A. &amp; Walker, A. K. (1986) Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1986">Mound &amp; Walker 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The most closely related species is
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8D2376FE92FD2CFE7E6C6C" authority="Eow, 2014" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[351,440,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrowi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FE92FD2CFE7E6C6C" box="[351,440,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">barrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FE0DFD2DFE3E6C6C" bold="true" box="[448,504,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B3FF8D2376FE0DFD2DFE3E6C6C" box="[448,504,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
that is known only from a single specimen taken on Barrow Island, off the northwestern coast of Western Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496551FF8D2376FF0AFC95FE9B6B04" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8D2376FF0AFC95FE9B6B04" blockId="22.[151,1436,510,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8D2376FF0AFC95FE876C24" bold="true" box="[199,321,834,859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="215" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Usually effectively apterous with the wing lobe less than 40 microns long and the ocelli absent; body, legs and antennae dark brown with segment III briefly paler at base (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8D2376FC2DFCB1FBF36C00" box="[992,1077,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments IIIVIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments IIVIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="215">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); head elongate, cheeks sinuate, constricted behind eyes but broader medially, maxillary stylets wide V-shaped, not retracted as far as postocular setae; eyes small, postocellar and postocular setae small and acute; pronotum am setae small, remaining major setae not large; mesopresternum boat-shaped, metathoracic sternopleural sutures not present; metanotum weakly sculptured; pelta very broadly triangular with rounded corners; tergites with about 10 discal setae in median transverse row, median pair longer than lateral setae, wing-retaining setae long and straight; tergite IX setae acute, about as long as tube. Male smaller than female, with fore tarsal tooth; pronotum of large male with thickened median apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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