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<document id="1D6F7A2ECA56E008789EE5DB326D52E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="5348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e03ba3fc-13a1-4096-b515-a772de4ec84e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919972" ID-ZooBank="C93F0714-35E6-46BE-8754-D5B17C4F7FF5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623273333492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eow, Li-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87CCFF81237AFF5AFF40FA506C24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nesothrips propinquus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFC3FFB4FF9B2360FFCDFFD7FFC66F7F" masterDocTitle="Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699008573143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51BCF4D5B1AF38A98EA7BD074CE8233F">Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A522D1504A082D64FC9E2888F9FB3FFD">Eow, Li-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA0DC250A2A9C2BCD3B9CDEF12F76160">Earth, Environmental &amp; Biological Sciences School, Science &amp; Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au &amp; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au &amp; Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C357AC5E1188C681D61F8A4C4E7B51DE">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA87CCFF81237AFF5AFF40FA506C24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183710057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CCFF81237AFF5AFF40FA506C24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CCFF81237AFF5AFF40FA506C24" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" blockId="26.[151,683,151,211]" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0A481B6FF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311F4FF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210CBFF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[151,683,151,178]" page="408" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" authority="(Bagnall, 1916: 408)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityPageNumber="408" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,683,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF81237AFF5AFF40FD6D6FCD" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF81237AFF5AFF40FE6C6FCE" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Nesothrips propinquus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF81237AFE77FF4FFD626FCD" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[442,676,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20346" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1916) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera VIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 17," type="book" year="1916">Bagnall, 1916: 408</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF81237AFF5AFF6DFEB66EB0" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF81237AFF5AFF6DFE966FAC" blockId="26.[151,683,151,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFF52FF6DFF336FAC" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Figs 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFECCFF6DFEE66FAC" box="[257,288,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments IIIVIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments IIVIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFEE6FF6DFE8E6FAC" box="[299,328,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6268" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-156@21.[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6268. Nesothrips species. Thoracic features and pelta: (62) coorongi, (63) rossi, (64) brigalowi, (65) barrowi. Pelta: (66) hemidiscus. Pronotum: (67) capricornis. Maxillary palps and mesopresternum: (68) propinquus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF81237AFF5AFED5FEB66EB0" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
This species is widespread along the old sailing ship route between
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFC73FED4FB9D6E64" box="[958,1115,258,283]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFBA7FED5FB176E64" box="[1130,1233,258,283]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Europe, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF81237AFF5AFEF1FE6B6E40" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Walker, A. K." box="[151,429,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref20876" refString="Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 46, 1 - 174. Mound, L. A. &amp; Walker, A. K. (1986) Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1986">Mound &amp; Walker (1986)</bibRefCitation>
suggest that it came originally from
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFC86FEF0FC226E40" box="[843,996,294,319]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It is common across
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFB15FEF1FAF86E40" box="[1240,1342,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Australia</collectingCountry>
in grass tussocks, particularly in southern
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFDD4FE9DFD456E1C" box="[537,643,330,355]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Australia</collectingCountry>
, although it has been taken in eastern
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF81237AFBF2FE9DFB056E1C" box="[1087,1219,330,355]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Queensland</collectingRegion>
as far north as the Torres Strait Islands. However, macropterae seem rare in
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF81237AFCD0FEB9FC416EF8" box="[797,903,366,391]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Amongst the Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF81237AFAD1FEB9FA536EF9" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1308,1429,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF81237AFAD1FEB9FA536EF9" box="[1308,1429,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Nesothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is usually distinguishable by the ventral prolongation of the eyes. Several synonyms are indicated in ThripsWiki (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496551FF81237AFF0AFE0DFA506C24" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF81237AFF0AFE0DFA506C24" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF81237AFF0AFE0DFE876E8C" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="219" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Usually apterous, body brown, abdomen darker than head and thorax; antennal segments IV often yellow, but IIIV variably shaded toward apex, VIVIII brown; mid and hind legs usually yellow to brownish yellow. Head wider than long; postocellar setae acute, close to tangent between posterior margin of hind ocelli; postocular setae acute to weakly blunt, eyes ventrally with entire posterior margin prolonged (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFB0EFD91FADD6D20" box="[1219,1307,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5661" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5661. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments IIIVIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments IIVIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFAE4FD91FA8E6D20" box="[1321,1352,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 6268" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-156@21.[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6268. Nesothrips species. Thoracic features and pelta: (62) coorongi, (63) rossi, (64) brigalowi, (65) barrowi. Pelta: (66) hemidiscus. Pronotum: (67) capricornis. Maxillary palps and mesopresternum: (68) propinquus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">68</figureCitation>
); ocelli small but often absent; maxillary stylets widely spaced, V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFC5BFDBDFC2D6DFC" box="[918,1003,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); maxillary palp segment I as long as wide, segment II about 3 times as long as I. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major pointed setae, am small, notopleural sutures complete (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFEA4FD65FE796DB4" box="[361,447,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 4755" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[169,1418,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 4755. Nesothrips species. Head: (47) lativentris, (48) badius, (49) barrowi, (50) coorongi, (51) propinquus, (52) minor major male, (53) carveri, (54) brigalowi, (55) rossi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920002/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); mesopresternum boat-shaped but partly eroded (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF81237AFBCCFD65FB916DB4" box="[1025,1111,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 6268" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-156@21.[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6268. Nesothrips species. Thoracic features and pelta: (62) coorongi, (63) rossi, (64) brigalowi, (65) barrowi. Pelta: (66) hemidiscus. Pronotum: (67) capricornis. Maxillary palps and mesopresternum: (68) propinquus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920094/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="219">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures present, curved. Mesonotum and metanotum transverse, metanotum with no sculpture medially. Pelta variable, median lobe broadly rounded with lateral lobes either connected or not connected; tergites IIIVII wingretaining setae small and straight, with transverse row of about 10 discal setae; tergite IX setae short and acute, about 0.6 as long as tube, S3 longest. Major male with large pronotum, swollen fore femora, stout fore tarsal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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