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<document id="2ED7C401A3914F2191FD7839896E19B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="42321" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="592e5077-e18a-40a5-9443-aa4b8c2a3660" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229723" ID-ZooBank="FD9FE451-9765-42D5-894D-84B6916E3F7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460946906151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hajong, Sudhanya Ray" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87C9612F1567B8AEE299FC98FADF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lichnofugia umshingensis Hajong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFC3FFB1612E1565B839E20EFFC1FF96" masterDocTitle="First record of the Genus Lichnofugia from India with description of a new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini; Liarina)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="298" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1698584852987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="280C3631352AAD61C6455BA21F16BE0A">First record of the Genus Lichnofugia from India with description of a new species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini; Liarina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CB8F22FD654407A4F08FC7BCDBFF9F5">Hajong, Sudhanya Ray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="70B9CAFCD0BDE8F80EF2349563C177C7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA87C9612F1567B8AEE299FC98FADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C9612F1567B8AEE299FC98FADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87C9612F1567B8AEE299FC98FADF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="C3496554612F1564B8AEE299FECDFF47" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612F1564B8AEE299FD62FF24" blockId="1.[151,675,151,209]" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0A481B3612F1564B8AEE299FD62FF24" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612F1564B8AEE299FD62FF24" bold="true" box="[151,675,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612F1564B8AEE299FDFFFF24" ID-CoL="8PCXX" authority="Hajong" authorityName="Hajong" box="[151,574,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612F1564B8AEE299FE1BFF27" bold="true" box="[151,474,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">Lichnofugia umshingensis</emphasis>
Hajong
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B6612F1564BA7CE296FD62FF24" box="[581,675,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612F1564B8AEE2B4FECDFF47" blockId="1.[151,675,151,209]" box="[151,268,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">(Figs. 18)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496554612F1564B8AEE30EFD45F822" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612F1564B8AEE30EFAB3FE81" blockId="1.[151,1394,255,279]" box="[151,1394,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612F1564B8AEE30EFED6FE81" bold="true" box="[151,279,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612F1564B9B7E2F1FDDCFE81" box="[398,541,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612F1564B9B7E2F1FDDCFE81" box="[398,541,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">umshingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the locality Umshing from where the specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612F1564B8AEE556FD45F822" blockId="1.[151,1435,1877,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612F1564B8AEE556FE82F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,323,1880,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
Fig 1: Habitus photo of
<typeStatus id="54E8887D612F1564BA69E556FD72F8F9" box="[592,691,1880,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male; Fig 2: Head; Fig 3: 10th tergite with bilobed apex dorsal view; Fig 4: Frons frontal view; Fig 5: Cerci and subgenital plate dorsal view; Fig 6: Genital plate ventral view; Fig 7: Titillators apical view; Fig 8: Stridulatory file.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496554612C1567B8FEE296FC40FF62" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE296FC40FF62" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE296FE43FF39" bold="true" box="[199,386,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<typeStatus id="54E8887D612C1567B8FEE296FEEEFF39" box="[199,303,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Fig.1)
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D55FD56612C1567B9ABE296FE1EFF39" box="[402,479,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Umshing, Shillong,
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BAFFE296FD3CFF39" box="[710,765,152,175]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
(co-ordinates
<geoCoordinate id="EE675018612C1567BBA2E296FBFAFF39" box="[923,1083,152,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="25.612307">N 25°3644.3”</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE675018612C1567BC79E296FB37FF39" box="[1088,1270,152,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" precision="1" value="91.899414">E091° 53 57.9”</geoCoordinate>
) Altitude 1450 mts asl,
<date id="FFED101F612C1567B8D6E2B4FE8FFF47" box="[239,334,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" value="2012-05-28">28v2012</date>
, from grassy plot near edge of pine forest. Wet preserved in ethanol (70%). To be deposited in Museum of National Centre for Biological Sciences (
<collectionCode id="ED42AE1A612C1567BA52E2D3FD77FF62" box="[619,694,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">NCBS</collectionCode>
), Bangalore,
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BB7AE2D3FCBCFF62" box="[835,893,221,244]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496554612C1567B8FEE30EFF11FE37" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE30EFF11FE37" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE30EFEF5FE81" bold="true" box="[199,308,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B97DE2F1FD9CFE81" box="[324,605,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B97DE2F1FD9CFE81" box="[324,605,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia umshingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BACBE30EFC2EFE81" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[754,1007,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BACBE30EFC8BFE81" box="[754,842,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BB6AE30EFC2EFE81" author="Ingrisch" box="[851,1007,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BC1EE2F1FABFFE81" authority="Tan &amp; Ingrisch, 2014" authorityName="Tan &amp; Ingrisch" authorityYear="2014" box="[1063,1406,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaya">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BC1EE2F1FB4AFE81" box="[1063,1163,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L.malaya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BCADE30EFABFFE81" author="Tan" box="[1172,1406,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Tan, M. K. &amp; Ingrisch, S. (2014) New taxa and notes of some described species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Malay Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3765 (6), 541 - 556." type="journal article" year="2014">
Tan &amp; Ingrisch,
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</taxonomicName>
in terms of the black coloration of the frons. It differs from all other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BC3EE32FFBAAFEAF" box="[1031,1131,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaya">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BC3EE32FFBAAFEAF" box="[1031,1131,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L.malaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which only the female is known by the shape of the genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BA75E34BFD3BFECA" box="[588,762,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BA75E34BFD3BFECA" box="[588,762,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. umshingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tenth tergite is split into two lobes. The genital sclerite is longer and the apex is terminated into two lobes; the cerci are cylindrical with a single internal projection with an acute apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496554612C1567B8FEE3A3FE59FCF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE3A3FDC7FD02" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE3A3FE8AFE52" bold="true" box="[199,331,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B961E3A3FE50FE52" bold="true" box="[344,401,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Male</emphasis>
: Fastigium verticis conical (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BAFCE3A3FCC4FE52" bold="true" box="[709,773,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2</emphasis>
). Frons shining and moderately punctured (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BCE5E3A3FADAFE52" bold="true" box="[1244,1307,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 3</emphasis>
). Pronotum undifferentiated somewhat rugose, disc rounded into paranota; apical margin concave, paranota longer than high. Abdomen elongate, extending beyond tip of extended postfemur. Tenth abdominal tergite extended behind with apex excised in the middle into two lobes; thinly hirsute (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BAF0E01BFCC8FDBA" bold="true" box="[713,777,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4</emphasis>
). Cerci subcylindrical with single apical projections (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BD75E01BFA4DFDBA" bold="true" box="[1356,1420,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 5</emphasis>
). Subgenital plate elongated triangular separated into two lobes, apex bearing styli. Styli black in colour (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BCDCE036FAE5FDD9" bold="true" box="[1253,1316,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 6</emphasis>
) Titillators compressed, sclerotised along inner margin, apex rounded (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BB24E054FC97FDE7" bold="true" box="[797,854,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig.7</emphasis>
). Stridulatory file with around 70 teeth (
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BD2BE054FA92FDE7" bold="true" box="[1298,1363,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Fig. 8</emphasis>
). First antennal segment swollen slightly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE0AEFCEEFD6A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE0AEFE90FD21" bold="true" box="[199,337,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Colouration</emphasis>
. Frons and mandibles black and shining; clypeus and labrum light brownish, fore femur light yellowish, other legs light brownish; head, pronotum shining and brownish; abdomen smooth, shining with numerous light spots and a central longitudinal pale band, ventrally pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE106FE8FFCD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE106FEAFFC89" bold="true" box="[199,366,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CAB9B3A612C1567BA33E106FD93FC89" box="[522,594,776,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="26.0">26mm</quantity>
; abdomen length
<quantity id="4CAB9B3A612C1567BB2DE106FC9DFC89" box="[788,860,776,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="16.0">16mm</quantity>
; pronotal length
<quantity id="4CAB9B3A612C1567BC2DE106FBB8FC89" box="[1044,1145,776,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="4.99">4.99 mm</quantity>
; notum
<quantity id="4CAB9B3A612C1567BCEBE106FAEFFC89" box="[1234,1326,776,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66mm</quantity>
; length of postfemur
<quantity id="4CAB9B3A612C1567B933E124FE8BFCD7" box="[266,330,810,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE143FE59FCF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" box="[199,408,845,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE143FEE0FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,289,845,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496554612C1567B8FEE17EFC98FADF" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE17EFD24FB87" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8FEE17EFEFEFC11" bold="true" box="[199,319,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Discussion</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B9FDE161FD84FC11" box="[452,581,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B9FDE161FD84FC11" box="[452,581,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described by Ingrisch with five new species all from
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BCD6E17EFA90FC11" box="[1263,1361,880,903]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. These include
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B8D4E19FFDA7FC3F" authority="Ingrisch 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[237,614,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8D4E19FFE09FC3F" box="[237,456,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567B9F6E19CFDA7FC3F" author="Ingrisch" box="[463,614,914,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BA4AE19CFC5AFC3F" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[627,923,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symfioma">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BA4AE19CFD37FC3F" box="[627,758,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. symfioma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BAC4E19CFC5AFC3F" author="Ingrisch" box="[765,923,914,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BB91E19CFB66FC3F" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[936,1191,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petria">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BB91E19CFBC4FC3F" box="[936,1029,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. petria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BC35E19CFB66FC3F" author="Ingrisch" box="[1036,1191,914,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BC8EE19CFA5DFC3F" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[1207,1436,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BC8EE19CFB07FC3F" box="[1207,1222,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BCF4E19FFB3BFC3F" box="[1229,1274,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">rufa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BD38E19CFA5DFC3F" author="Ingrisch" box="[1281,1436,914,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B8F3E1BBFE0BFC5A" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[202,458,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8F3E1BBFED8FC5A" box="[202,281,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L.nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567B91FE1BBFE0BFC5A" author="Ingrisch" box="[294,458,949,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of these species are based only on a single specimen. Another new species -
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B8AEE1D9FD95FC79" authority="Tan &amp; Ingrisch, 2014" authorityName="Tan &amp; Ingrisch" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,596,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaya">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B8AEE1D9FEACFC79" box="[151,365,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia malaya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567B94BE1D6FD95FC79" author="Tan" box="[370,596,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Tan, M. K. &amp; Ingrisch, S. (2014) New taxa and notes of some described species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Malay Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3765 (6), 541 - 556." type="journal article" year="2014">Tan &amp; Ingrisch, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BB9EE1D6FBCDFC79" box="[935,1036,984,1007]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. With the addition of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BCC8E1D6FA5DFC79" box="[1265,1436,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BCC8E1D6FA5DFC79" box="[1265,1436,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. umshingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the total number of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B9E3E1F7FD9AFB87" box="[474,603,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B9E3E1F7FD9AFB87" box="[474,603,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
totals seven.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE613FE4DFBEF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
The present species of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B986E612FD81FBA2" box="[447,576,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B986E612FD81FBA2" box="[447,576,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BA4EE613FCE2FBA2" box="[631,803,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umshingensis">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BA4EE613FCE2FBA2" box="[631,803,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">L. umshingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only record of this genus from
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BC87E613FB39FBA2" box="[1214,1272,1053,1076]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
. In terms of its distribution the discovery of this species from north east
<collectingCountry id="F344764F612C1567BAC3E64EFCF0FBC1" box="[762,817,1088,1111]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
extends the distributional range of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567BD22E631FA5DFBC1" box="[1307,1436,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichnofugia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567BD22E631FA5DFBC1" box="[1307,1436,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Lichnofugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considerably eastward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE68BFAEDFB29" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">The specimen was kept alive in a plastic specimen container for a week during which it was feed with grass and pieces of a grasshopper, which it quickly devoured. No other information exists on the biology of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DF612C1567B8FEE6C4FC98FADF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">
Members of the Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C534D5C612C1567B982E6C4FDEDFB77" box="[443,556,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agraeciini">
<emphasis id="B927EACD612C1567B982E6C4FDEDFB77" box="[443,556,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="300">Agraeciini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nocturnal and are rarely encountered during the daytime, as they hide among crevices, tree cracks, bamboo hollow etc (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2E612C1567BA6FE6E3FD34FA92" author="Ingrisch" box="[598,757,1261,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="300" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Cour. Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 1 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimen was collected during daytime close to a patch of grass near the edge of pine forest from a crevice in the ground where it was apparently hiding. Attempt to find more specimens during night time with a torch have proved futile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>