438 lines
51 KiB
XML
438 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A9283EC88884592ADEDDDC04ABD65688">Taxonomic history and invasion biology of two Phyllonorycter leaf miners (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) with links to taxonomic and molecular datasets</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8182FE9786CCF6724528A221D6AA3699">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FA878FFFEDFFB8BC82B965FE25F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA878FFFEDFFB8BC82B965FE25F884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA878FFFEDFFB8BC82B965FE25F884" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82B965FD1EFA9C" blockId="12.[151,678,1303,1363]" box="[151,678,1303,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D0A481F5FFEDFFBABC82B965FD1EFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,678,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82B965FD1EFA9C" ID-CoL="4H8JB" authority="Haworth, 1828" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,678,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82B965FD1EFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,678,1303,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82B965FE6AFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,466,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Phyllonorycter trifasciella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABDF4B96AFD26FA9C" author="Haworth" box="[481,670,1304,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1828) Lepidopterae Britannicae. Pars IV cum indice finali. R. Taylor, London [Part 4 pagination: 512 - 609]. Available from: http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 971076 (Accessed 27 Aug. 2013)" type="book chapter" year="1828">Haworth, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82B948FEC3FAFD" blockId="12.[151,678,1303,1363]" box="[151,379,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFEDFFBABC8AB948FE99FAFD" box="[159,289,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Phyllonorycter trifasciella, adult. 34, male, Canary Islands, Tenerife, 30. xii. 1982. Scale bar 1 mm. 35, male genitalia, gen. prep. De Prins 3806 ♂. 36, same preparation, aedoeagus. Scale bar 200 µm. 37, the lectotype of Phyllonorycter trifasciella, female, specimen No YORYM 2012.749, in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Figs 34–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFEDFFBABD3EB949FECAFAFD" box="[299,370,1339,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38 – 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41. A" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,628,650]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,606]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1405,794,1441]" captionTargetBox-2="[287,1181,199,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,606]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[181,1417,794,1484]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[282,1236,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 38 – 39. Archive references. 38, the citation and the illustration of Tinea mespilella Hübner, 1805 from Hübner, J. 1796 – 1838. Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Achte Horde. Tineae Die Schaben; nach der Natur geordnet, beschrieben und vorgestellt: pl. 39, fig. 272. 39 a, the title page of the list of specimens bearing Haworth’s labels in the Thomas Henry Allis collection. 39 b, the list, indicating that the type specimen of P. trifasciella was examined by Mr. Raymond Uffen." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. The occurrence of Phyllonorycter mespilella (red dots) and P. trifasciella (blue dots) in the Canary Islands." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. A preliminary DNA barcode (COI) library for global gracillariid species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222194/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222195/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">39–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82B9F1FEACFA78" blockId="12.[151,1437,1410,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82B9F1FEFBFA36" ID-CoL="7CCR6" box="[151,323,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82B9F1FEFBFA36" box="[151,323,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Tinea trifasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABD49B9F0FDA7FA36" author="Haworth" box="[348,543,1410,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1828) Lepidopterae Britannicae. Pars IV cum indice finali. R. Taylor, London [Part 4 pagination: 512 - 609]. Available from: http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 971076 (Accessed 27 Aug. 2013)" type="book chapter" year="1828">Haworth A.J. 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 576, nr. 56 (for list of citations see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABF92B9F1FB2AFA36" author="De" box="[903,1170,1410,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2006 - 2013) Global taxonomic database of Gracillariidae. Royal Museum for Central Africa & Belgian Biodiversity Platform. Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (Accessed 14 June 2013)" type="book" year="2013">De Prins & De Prins 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Ty pe locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="F3447609FFEDFFBAB946B9F0FE94FA19" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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], Coomb Wood. Ty pe specimens: not stated in the original description (see
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBAB860B9D0FA24FA19" box="[1141,1436,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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Designation of the
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<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFEDFFBAB954B9D3FA24FA19" box="[1345,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82B9ACFD20F9BD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1410,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311B7FFEDFFBABC82B9ACFD20F9BD" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82B9ACFECBFA5A" box="[151,371,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydenii">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82B9ACFECBFA5A" box="[151,371,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Lithocolletis heydenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBABD98B9ACFDD2FA5A" author="Zeller" box="[397,618,1502,1524]" page="247" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABD98B9ACFD8FFA5A" author="Zeller" box="[397,567,1502,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1846) Die Arten der Blattminierergattung Lithocolletis. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 166 - 261, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1846">Zeller P.C. 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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–248, pl. 1, fig. 38. A junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBAB892B992FF44F9BD" ID-CoL="7CCR6" authority="Haworth, 1828" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBAB892B992FA8DFA5A" box="[1159,1333,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Tinea trifasciella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBAB928B9ACFF44F9BD" author="Haworth" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1828) Lepidopterae Britannicae. Pars IV cum indice finali. R. Taylor, London [Part 4 pagination: 512 - 609]. Available from: http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 971076 (Accessed 27 Aug. 2013)" type="book chapter" year="1828">Haworth, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBABDA6B98FFD34F9BD" author="Stainton" box="[435,652,1533,1555]" page="2088" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABDA6B98FFDF4F9BD" author="Stainton" box="[435,588,1533,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1848) A monograph on the British Argyromiges. Zoologist, 6, 2078 - 2097, 2152 - 2164, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1848">Stainton (1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 2088
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82BA6EFA25F9FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1410,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311B7FFEDFFBABC82BA6EFA25F9FE" bridged="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82BA6EFE4CF99C" authority="Heyd." authorityName="Heyd." box="[151,500,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Opostegidae" genus="Opostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquillaepennella">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82BA6EFE17F99C" box="[151,431,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Opostega torquillaepennella</emphasis>
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Heyd.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABE10BA6EFDCCF99C" box="[517,628,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">heydeniella</emphasis>
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||
, Z.)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBABEA3BA6EFC3AF99C" author="Bruand" box="[694,898,1564,1586]" page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1851">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABEA3BA6EFCE3F99C" author="Bruand" box="[694,859,1564,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Bruand, T. (1851) Catalogue du Doubs. (Suite.) Tineides. Memoires de la Societe libre d'Emulation de Doubs, 3 (1849) (5 - 6), 23 - 68." type="journal article" year="1851">Bruand T. 1851</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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, nr. 1455. An unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBAB931BA6EFE2BF9FE" authority="Zeller, 1846" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydenii">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBAB931BA6EFEA1F9FE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Lithocolletis heydenii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABD0BBA48FE2BF9FE" author="Zeller" box="[286,403,1594,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1846) Die Arten der Blattminierergattung Lithocolletis. Linnaea Entomologica, 1, 166 - 261, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1846">Zeller, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABEE5BA49FB95F9FE" ID-CoL="7CCR6" authority="Haworth, 1828" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1828" box="[752,1069,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABEE5BA49FC2BF9FE" box="[752,915,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Tinea trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABF8CBA48FB95F9FE" author="Haworth" box="[921,1069,1594,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1828) Lepidopterae Britannicae. Pars IV cum indice finali. R. Taylor, London [Part 4 pagination: 512 - 609]. Available from: http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 971076 (Accessed 27 Aug. 2013)" type="book chapter" year="1828">Haworth, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBAB8CEBA48FA21F9FE" author="Walker" box="[1243,1433,1594,1616]" page="908" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBAB8CEBA48FA21F9FE" author="Walker" box="[1243,1433,1594,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 30. Tineites. Order of the trustees, London, 1096 pp." type="book" year="1864">Walker (1864: 908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82BA2BFC05F9C1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1410,1678]" box="[151,957,1625,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311B7FFEDFFBABC82BA2BFC05F9C1" box="[151,957,1625,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82BA2BFED3F9C1" box="[151,363,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82BA2BFED3F9C1" box="[151,363,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Lithocolletis heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Z.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBABD8BBA28FDD8F9C1" author="Mann" box="[414,608,1625,1647]" page="408" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABD8BBA28FD95F9C1" author="Mann" box="[414,557,1625,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Mann, J. (1862) Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1851 bei Brussa in Kleinasien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 12, 356 - 409, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1862">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447609FFEDFFBABD8BBA28FE63F9C1" box="[414,475,1626,1647]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
J. 1862
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. An incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82BA0AFB4DF920" blockId="12.[151,1437,1410,1678]" box="[151,1269,1656,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311B7FFEDFFBABC82BA0AFB4DF920" box="[151,1269,1656,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABC82BA0AFD33F920" ID-CoL="4H892" authority="Herrich-Schaffer 1862" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,651,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82BA0AFE1BF920" box="[151,419,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Phyllonorycter heydenella</emphasis>
|
||
Herrich-Schäffer 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21088FFEDFFBABEB0BA0AFC20F920" author="Leraut" box="[677,920,1656,1678]" page="95" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABEB0BA0AFCCAF920" author="Leraut" box="[677,882,1656,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Leraut, P. J. A. (1997) Liste systematique et synonymique des lepidopteres de France, Belgique et Corse (deuxieme edition). Alexanor, Supplement, 1 - 526. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19820290136" type="book chapter" year="1997">Leraut P. J. A. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. An incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEDFFBABC82BAC8FA25F85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1722,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABC82BAC8FE4FF97D" bold="true" box="[151,503,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Designation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFEDFFBABD90BAC8FE4AF97D" box="[389,498,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Haworth described species from several collections, and some specimens may subsequently have been lost (K. Tuck, pers. corr.). In 1834, a year after his death, Haworth’s personal collection of British
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABCF9BB70FECBF8B5" ID-CoL="LP" box="[236,371,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
was auctioned in four parts. Part 1 with some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFEDFFBABF9FBB71FC7DF8B5" box="[906,965,1795,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Microlepidoptera was obtained by the Entomological Society of London; part 2 by Lord Thomas Walsingham; part 3 by James Francis Stephens; and part 4 by Frederick William Hope (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEDFFBABE14BB38FD4AF8CC" author="Horn" box="[513,754,1865,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" refString="Horn, W. & Kahle, I. (1935) Uber entomologische Sammlungen, Entomologen & Entomo-Museologie. Entomologische Beihefte, Band 2, i - vi, 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1935">Horn & Kahle 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these specimens are now in the Natural History Museum London, the Hope Entomological Collection of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, and the Yorkshire Museum, York. A list compiled by staff at the BMNH in 1972 and a note of
|
||
<date id="FFED1059FFEDFFBAB88FBBE3FB43F807" box="[1178,1275,1937,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" value="2001-10-08">8.x.2001</date>
|
||
indicated that one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFEDFFBABCD2BBC4FF4FF860" box="[199,247,1974,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEDFFBABD85BBC4FDF7F860" ID-CoL="7CCR6" box="[400,591,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEDFFBABD85BBC4FDF7F860" box="[400,591,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Tinea trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was in the York Museum (K. Tuck, pers. corr.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFEDFFBAB86CBBC7FB76F863" box="[1145,1230,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,628,650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,606]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 38 – 39. Archive references. 38, the citation and the illustration of Tinea mespilella Hübner, 1805 from Hübner, J. 1796 – 1838. Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Achte Horde. Tineae Die Schaben; nach der Natur geordnet, beschrieben und vorgestellt: pl. 39, fig. 272. 39 a, the title page of the list of specimens bearing Haworth’s labels in the Thomas Henry Allis collection. 39 b, the list, indicating that the type specimen of P. trifasciella was examined by Mr. Raymond Uffen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its presence was subsequently confirmed by Mr. Raymond Uffen and the first author examined and photographed this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFECFFBBBC82BCE5FBC0FF1E" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,891]" box="[151,1144,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
This specimen is designated here as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFECFFBBBE57BCE5FD14FF1E" box="[578,684,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, according to the ICZN (1999: Art.74.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFECFFBBBCD2BCCFFC4BFE28" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBCD2BCCFFE8CFF7A" box="[199,308,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFECFFBBBCD2BCCFFE8CFF7A" box="[199,308,189,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFECFFBBBD72BCC9FE01FF7A" box="[359,441,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Phyllonorycter trifasciella, adult. 34, male, Canary Islands, Tenerife, 30. xii. 1982. Scale bar 1 mm. 35, male genitalia, gen. prep. De Prins 3806 ♂. 36, same preparation, aedoeagus. Scale bar 200 µm. 37, the lectotype of Phyllonorycter trifasciella, female, specimen No YORYM 2012.749, in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222192/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) designated here, [1] (handwritten) ‘3
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF7BBCC9FC75FF7A" box="[878,973,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">fasciella</emphasis>
|
||
’; [2] (printed) ‘YORYM 2012.749’. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFECFFBBBC82BCADFF46FF56" box="[151,254,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBD38BCADFDE3FF56" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[301,603,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBD38BCADFDE3FF56" box="[301,603,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Phyllonorycter trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the property of the insect collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens (YMUK).This recognized scientific insect collection is known for preserving name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFECFFBBB928BD76FAC0FEB2" box="[1341,1400,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Haworth specimens which are accessible for further study (ICZN, Art. 75.3.7). Before designating this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E8883BFFECFFBBB93BBD54FA2FFE91" box="[1326,1431,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we consulted the curators (Kevin Tuck, Martin Honey, Stuart Ogilvy) of major natural history collections (ICZN, Recommendation 75B) and received their support for this nomenclatural act.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFECFFBBBCD2BDE0FA93FD0B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBCD2BDE0FED1FE05" bold="true" box="[199,361,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBD63BDE0FE0BFE05" box="[374,435,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFECFFBBBDD4BDE0FDFAFE04" box="[449,578,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Phyllonorycter trifasciella, adult. 34, male, Canary Islands, Tenerife, 30. xii. 1982. Scale bar 1 mm. 35, male genitalia, gen. prep. De Prins 3806 ♂. 36, same preparation, aedoeagus. Scale bar 200 µm. 37, the lectotype of Phyllonorycter trifasciella, female, specimen No YORYM 2012.749, in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222192/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Figs 34, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). The broad conspicuous black markings on the forewing make
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB91DBDE1FA24FE05" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[1288,1436,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB91DBDE1FA24FE05" box="[1288,1436,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily distinguishable from all European species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF1CBDC7FC3BFE60" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[777,899,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF1CBDC7FC3BFE60" box="[777,899,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. However, it might be confused with the Nepalese
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBD10BDA8FEC5FE5F" box="[261,381,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. r u b i c o l a</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFECFFBBBDA9BDA8FDE1FE5C" author="Kumata" box="[444,601,474,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" refString="Kumata, T. (1973) On the genus Phyllonorycter or Lithocolletis from Central Nepal, with descriptions of twelve new species - notes on Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Nepal, I. Insecta Matsumurana, N. S., 1, 1 - 45, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1973">Kumata 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. ii: fig. G). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF34BDA8FC24FE5C" ID-CoL="4H8GB" box="[801,924,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF34BDA8FC24FE5C" box="[801,924,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. rubicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal costal black patch is absent and the median white fascia is more or less straight, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBEFCBD8CFCC6FDB8" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[745,894,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBEFCBD8CFCC6FDB8" box="[745,894,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal costal black patch is present and white median fascia is sharply angulated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBE22BE50FD77FD94" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[567,719,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBE22BE50FD77FD94" box="[567,719,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the autumnal form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB840BE50FB4EFD94" ID-CoL="4H8JM" box="[1109,1270,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritorrhecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB840BE50FB4EFD94" box="[1109,1270,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. tritorrhecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter species lacks the basal costal and tornal black patches present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF6EBE34FBA9FDF3" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[891,1041,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF6EBE34FBA9FDF3" box="[891,1041,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFECFFBBB85ABE37FB54FDF3" author="Kumata" box="[1103,1260,580,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Parts I - III. Insecta Matsumurana, 25 (2), 53 - 90 [part I]; 26 (1), 1 - 48 [part II]; 26 (2), 69 - 88, pls. 1 - 8 [part III]." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. iv, fig. 54). The apical pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBD9DBE1BFDA5FD2F" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[392,541,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBD9DBE1BFDA5FD2F" box="[392,541,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBEF9BE1BFCCAFD2F" ID-CoL="6VFSN" box="[748,882,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBEF9BE1BFCCAFD2F" box="[748,882,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. lonicerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBFBEBE1BFB89FD2F" ID-CoL="6VFSN" box="[939,1073,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBFBEBE1BFB89FD2F" box="[939,1073,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. lonicerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the broad costal basal and costal median black patches that are very characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF31BEFFFC02FD0B" ID-CoL="4H8JB" box="[804,954,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF31BEFFFC02FD0B" box="[804,954,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFECFFBBBFE1BEFFFB28FD0B" author="Kumata" box="[1012,1168,652,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" refString="Kumata, T. (1963) Taxonomic studies on the Lithocolletinae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) Parts I - III. Insecta Matsumurana, 25 (2), 53 - 90 [part I]; 26 (1), 1 - 48 [part II]; 26 (2), 69 - 88, pls. 1 - 8 [part III]." type="journal article" year="1963">Kumata 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl.v, fig. 59).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496512FFECFFB8BCD2BEDDFCCBF9FD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFECFFBBBCD2BEDDFE36FCD5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBCD2BEDDFEC8FD66" box="[199,368,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFECFFBBBD96BEDDFDB7FD66" box="[387,527,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,937,1914]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Phyllonorycter trifasciella, adult. 34, male, Canary Islands, Tenerife, 30. xii. 1982. Scale bar 1 mm. 35, male genitalia, gen. prep. De Prins 3806 ♂. 36, same preparation, aedoeagus. Scale bar 200 µm. 37, the lectotype of Phyllonorycter trifasciella, female, specimen No YORYM 2012.749, in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222192/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF13BEC3FCC5FD66" box="[774,893,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF13BEC3FCC5FD66" box="[774,893,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBF85BEC3FB90FD66" box="[912,1064,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBF85BEC3FB90FD66" box="[912,1064,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. tristrigella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB82FBEC3FB64FD66" box="[1082,1244,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritorrhecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB82FBEC3FB64FD66" box="[1082,1244,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. tritorrhecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB8FABEC3FAF0FD66" box="[1263,1352,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB8FABEC3FAFCFD66" box="[1263,1348,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">P. ulmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB992BEC3FF40FD42" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelkovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB992BEC3FF40FD42" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">P. zelkovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all of these species have a spine on the apical part of valva, complete transtilla, sclerotized juxta and short stumpy aedoeagus. However, the combination of the following characters: i) slightly asymmetrical, long, narrow valvae, ii) long, sharp, apical valval spine, about as long as 1/6 of valval length and iii) long, only about 1/3 shorter than tegumen, enlarged from median towards caudal part sternum VIII is unique for this species, enabling its easy identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6611FFECFFBBBC82BBE6FB4DF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222192/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[167,1431,937,1914]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFECFFBBBC82BBE6FB4DF849" blockId="13.[151,1436,1940,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBC82BBE6FEECF804" bold="true" box="[151,340,1940,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBBD4FBBE6FDDEF804" box="[346,614,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBBD4FBBE6FDDEF804" box="[346,614,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Phyllonorycter trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult. 34, male, Canary Islands, Tenerife, 30.xii.1982. Scale bar 1 mm. 35, male genitalia, gen. prep. De Prins 3806♂. 36, same preparation, aedoeagus. Scale bar 200 µm. 37, the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFECFFBBB911BBC1FEBDF849" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFECFFBBB911BBC1FEBDF849" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="354">Phyllonorycter trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, specimen No YORYM 2012.749, in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum and Gardens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6611FFEFFFB8BC82BE06FAABFD48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[151,1436,193,606]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEFFFB8BC82BE06FAABFD48" blockId="14.[151,1436,628,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BC82BE06FEF0FD24" bold="true" box="[151,328,628,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 38–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Archive references. 38, the citation and the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BFA5BE07FB57FD24" authority="Hubner, 1805" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1805" box="[944,1263,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mespilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BFA5BE07FBE1FD24" box="[944,1113,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Tinea mespilella</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner, 1805
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hübner, J. 1796–1838.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BD00BEE0FE95FD69" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Achte Horde.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BF54BEE1FBB6FD06" authority="Die Schaben" authorityName="Die Schaben" box="[833,1038,658,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tineae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tineae Die Schaben</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nach der Natur geordnet, beschrieben und vorgestellt
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: pl. 39, fig. 272. 39a, the title page of the list of specimens bearing Haworth’s labels in the Thomas Henry Allis collection. 39b, the list, indicating that the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BEEEBEA3FC3AFD48" box="[763,898,720,742]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BEEEBEA3FCBFFD48" box="[763,775,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BF01BEA2FC3AFD48" box="[788,898,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined by Mr. Raymond Uffen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6611FFEFFFB8BC82B9ABFAD9FA41" box="[151,1377,1497,1519]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222194/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[192,1405,794,1441]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEFFFB8BC82B9ABFAD9FA41" blockId="14.[151,1377,1497,1519]" box="[151,1377,1497,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BC82B9ABFEA7FA41" bold="true" box="[151,287,1497,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BDF1B9ABFD52FA41" box="[484,746,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mespilella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BDF1B9ABFD52FA41" box="[484,746,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Phyllonorycter mespilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BF96B9A8FBB2FA41" box="[899,1034,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BF96B9A8FBB2FA41" box="[899,1034,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">P. trifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue dots) in the Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEFFFB8BCD2BA64FCCBF9FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BCD2BA64FED0F981" bold="true" box="[199,360,1558,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
|
||
Many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BE3BBA64FD6DF981" box="[558,725,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BECABA6AFC52F981" box="[735,1002,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="periclymenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BECABA6AFC52F981" box="[735,1002,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Lonicera periclymenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in the Canary Islands. For a full list of the referenced host plants refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEFFFB8BE26BA49FCD7F9FD" box="[563,879,1594,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2006 - 2013) Global taxonomic database of Gracillariidae. Royal Museum for Central Africa & Belgian Biodiversity Platform. Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (Accessed 14 June 2013)" type="book">De Prins & De Prins (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496512FFEFFFB8BCD2BA2CFF51F911" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEFFFB8BCD2BA2CFF51F911" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BCD2BA2CFED8F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1630,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
throughout Europe. Mentioned from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447609FFEFFFB8BF37BA2CFCCAF9D9" box="[802,882,1630,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BFB6BA12FABAF9D9" authority="Mann 1862: 408" authorityName="Mann" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1862" box="[931,1282,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BFB6BA12FBA3F9D9" box="[931,1051,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">P. heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEFFFB8B83ABA2DFB42F9D9" author="Mann" box="[1071,1274,1630,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" refString="Mann, J. (1862) Verzeichniss der im Jahre 1851 bei Brussa in Kleinasien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 12, 356 - 409, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1862">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447609FFEFFFB8B83ABA2DFBCAF9D9" box="[1071,1138,1631,1655]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
1862: 408
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Canary Islands (Tenerife) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BD7ABAF0FE4FF935" bold="true" box="[367,503,1666,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">new record</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1CFFEFFFB8BE04BAF0FDDEF935" box="[529,614,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,794,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1417,794,1484]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 40. The occurrence of Phyllonorycter mespilella (red dots) and P. trifasciella (blue dots) in the Canary Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222194/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). For a full list of the referenced localities, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B68FFEFFFB8B8A5BAF1FF5CF911" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2006 - 2013) Global taxonomic database of Gracillariidae. Royal Museum for Central Africa & Belgian Biodiversity Platform. Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (Accessed 14 June 2013)" type="book">De Prins & De Prins (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496512FFEFFFB8BCD2BAB8FE25F884" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3699FFEFFFB8BCD2BAB8FE25F884" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BCD2BAB8FCF0F94D" bold="true" box="[199,840,1738,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Examined specimens collected in the Canary Islands.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D55FD10FFEFFFB8BF45BAB9FCCDF94D" box="[848,885,1739,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Canary Islands, Tenerife, Los Cristianos,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B7CFFEFFFB8B94EBAB9FA2FF94C" box="[1371,1431,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, mine
|
||
<date id="FFED1059FFEFFFB8BCC3BA9CFEE1F8A9" box="[214,345,1774,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" value="1981-12-30">30.xii.1981</date>
|
||
, leg. W. De Prins; ex l.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BE70BA82FCC8F8A9" box="[613,880,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="periclymenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA8BFFEFFFB8BE70BA82FCC8F8A9" box="[613,880,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">Lonicera periclymenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D1AFFEFFFB8BF8ABA9CFBF1F8A9" box="[927,1097,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFED1059FFEFFFB8B84EBA9CFB4AF8A9" box="[1115,1266,1774,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355" value="1982-01-03" valueMax="1982-01-06" valueMin="1982-01-03">03–06.i.1982</date>
|
||
. Gen. prep. De Prins 3806♂, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AE5CFFEFFFB8BD5ABB61FE21F884" box="[335,409,1811,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="355">JWDP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |