treatments-xml/data/03/FA/87/03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F.xml

<document id="39BBCBEC367807B24B51F3510F34843C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31174" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e41f8cdb-b772-41d6-b890-5b1b35aec51c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1115127" ID-ZooBank="314B9C42-2016-459A-B9AE-6F9F2DDA4182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513152534090" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Sunil &amp; Blackman, R. L." docDate="2017" docId="03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kaochiaoja sikkimensis Joshi &amp; Blackman 2017, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="FFC3FFFBFFE2FF99FFC4AF52FFDEFFCE" masterDocTitle="A new bamboo-feeding species of Kaochiaoja Tao (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698509822291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9FDFBFA9BD0A90D2711430B545C227A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B4AB55B183ED43DCE7BFF489F0802374">
<mods:title id="ECCB76532256195D16A7DF1F82DAD1E5">A new bamboo-feeding species of Kaochiaoja Tao (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="798BE1A4DBA198B611257E290C3E2025" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBBE715CBE9C4C2DED1A4A57BC6EE741">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBD8B84556E100B528564F3F73C21C45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8791A3F6E5EAC1C26AB249947446B1F">Joshi, Sunil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97B131DF2AA5B89981C4FE0241B9B878" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AACA1B2006A5A0DF3AED3CDCF3EBB6C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF6704BAC6D33C32DE791DFB97DD3333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC323C0C8AF5D62B4F73D330A3B5FF15">Blackman, R. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E27CC1AF8E16322041B696E1AA79632E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="517C5721FA49E65B5FAD0E4B5205D9E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5314E021734A0F9DB84C9D11F6C06611">
<mods:title id="DD4BE49BA029399558FD23354EF73C42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AEDFFA5A097D7D46E6A8FCAC00FC9C6B">
<mods:date id="509FDFC116D9427E9FF90015A851AA69">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="90731B4FD381C5EC7296A859378ECBE8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EE4305B767908166B3EA8B29FDCF9274">2017-12-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E1A3EBFE015D8699DB2BCAED7C380D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="863EAF39F5D1F6FFE576C6DB3DC40AE2">4363</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB1A64C3FFA1A575A5926934F17D07C6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8E2DC63122C8EF9B55866BFC070C6DD9">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A065D9B62086E282BEA3701AE6AE98CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B91983CD5CE4FE2B159CB2AAD528A28">569</mods:start>
<mods:end id="21CC93879F007A9EBEB62D8703AC8C95">575</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="751B870656EECC1A60D3064D1CAA6318">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8498C570959F3652CC4A578E0D54B4FB" type="CLB-Dataset">31174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFE0D798288CB2E81BF5F3441983B7F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACA20B0E7B54638FA77EE7C6E20131E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">e41f8cdb-b772-41d6-b890-5b1b35aec51c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D88217ECD19349D1C9438AF99E6CC5D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64D7CBDE9C0E869661C1DF908A5C5B5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1115127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0721EDAA5DD5002613E75DF35102A68" type="ZooBank">314B9C42-2016-459A-B9AE-6F9F2DDA4182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137679973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE3FF98FF53AC0CFEB0FC54" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF53AC0CFE29FCB6" blockId="1.[151,503,862,922]" box="[151,503,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFE3FF98FF53AC0CFE29FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,503,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF53AC0CFE29FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,503,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE3FF98FF53AC0CFE6BFCB6" ID-CoL="6NJW6" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,437,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF53AC0CFE6BFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,437,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE3FF98FE78AC0CFE29FCB6" box="[444,503,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF53ACD3FEB0FC54" blockId="1.[151,503,862,922]" box="[151,366,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FF53ACD3FF02FC54" box="[151,220,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1025,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE1. Photograph ofcolony of Kaochiaoja sikkimensissp.n. on the leafof Phyllostachys sp.(Poaceae) showing nymphs and apterous viviparous females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FF2EACD0FF24FC54" box="[234,250,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FEC2ACD0FECAFC54" box="[262,276,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">3</figureCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6D1032EFFE3FF98FEDFACD3FEB0FC54" box="[283,366,897,922]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data for Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n. and K.arthraxonis." pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE3FF98FF53AC9BFD53FB13" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF53AC9BFDD2FBE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF53AC9BFED5FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,267,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Holotype.</emphasis>
No. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFE3FF98FE87AC9BFDD2FBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705513539" collectingDate="2014-11-01" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Sunil Joshi" country="India" county="Bangalore" location="Division of Insect Systematics" municipality="National Bureau of Agricultural Insect" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FE87AC9BFE42FC2C" box="[323,412,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/2014/Aph/39–1 apterous viviparous female, labelled: 
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFE3FF98FC3BAC9BFBB5FC2C" box="[1023,1131,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE3FF98FBB2AC9BFB14FC2C" box="[1142,1226,969,994]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE3FF98FB11AC9BFACFFC2C" box="[1237,1297,969,994]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9BDFFE3FF98FAD9AC9BFA46FC2C" box="[1309,1432,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" value="2014-11-01">
<date id="FFED1055FFE3FF98FAD9AC9BFA46FC2C" box="[1309,1432,969,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" value="2014-11-01">01.xi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A65343FFE3FF98FF17ACBFFE8BFBC8" box="[211,341,1005,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Sunil Joshi</collectorName>
, 
<collectedFrom id="384F7568FFE3FF98FEA1ACBCFDF6FBCB" box="[357,552,1005,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE3FF98FE48ACBFFDF6FBCB" box="[396,552,1005,1029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FE48ACBFFDF6FBCB" box="[396,552,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. [
<location id="8E8C604EFFE3FF98FDA0ACBFFC12FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F:8E8C604EFFE3FF98FDA0ACBFFC12FBC8" box="[612,972,1005,1030]" country="India" county="Bangalore" municipality="National Bureau of Agricultural Insect" name="Division of Insect Systematics" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" stateProvince="Sikkim">Division of Insect Systematics</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACEFFFE3FF98FC1FACBFFA42FBCB" box="[987,1436,1005,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect</collectingMunicipality>
resources, 
<collectingCounty id="628D4E19FFE3FF98FECAAB43FE5AFBE4" box="[270,388,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bangalore</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE3FF98FE54AB43FDD8FBE4" box="[400,518,1041,1066]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03AB67FEEBFB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFE3FF98FF03AB67FEEFFB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705513540" collectingDate="2014-11-01" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Sunil Joshi &amp; London, UK" country="India" county="Natural History Museum" location="Aph" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03AB67FE98FB80" bold="true" box="[199,326,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFE3FF98FF03AB67FE9FFB80" box="[199,321,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
No. 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FEBAAB67FE08FB80" box="[382,470,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/2014/ 
<location id="8E8C604EFFE3FF98FDDBAB67FD8EFB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F:8E8C604EFFE3FF98FDDBAB67FD8EFB80" box="[543,592,1077,1102]" country="India" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="Bangalore" name="Aph" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" stateProvince="Sikkim">Aph</location>
/39–8 apterous viviparous females and 5 alate viviparous females, labelled: 
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFE3FF98FF53AB08FED8FBBC" box="[151,262,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE3FF98FED3AB0BFEB5FBBC" box="[279,363,1113,1138]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE3FF98FEBFAB0BFE69FBBC" box="[379,439,1113,1138]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9BDFFE3FF98FE0DAB0BFD9DFBBC" box="[457,579,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" value="2014-11-01">
<date id="FFED1055FFE3FF98FE0DAB0BFD9DFBBC" box="[457,579,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" value="2014-11-01">01.xi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26A65343FFE3FF98FD56AB0BFCC8FBBC" box="[658,790,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Sunil Joshi</collectorName>
, 
<collectedFrom id="384F7568FFE3FF98FCE3AB08FC32FBBF" box="[807,1004,1113,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE3FF98FC94AB0BFC32FBBF" box="[848,1004,1113,1137]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FC94AB0BFC32FBBF" box="[848,1004,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp. [
<location id="8E8C604EFFE3FF98FBEFAB0BFA46FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F:8E8C604EFFE3FF98FBEFAB0BFA46FBBC" box="[1067,1432,1113,1138]" country="India" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="Bangalore" name="Division of Insect Systematics" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" stateProvince="Sikkim">Division of Insect Systematics</location>
, 
<location id="8E8C604EFFE3FF98FF53AB2FFD04FB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFE3FF9FFF53AC0CFE0AFB2F:8E8C604EFFE3FF98FF53AB2FFD04FB5B" box="[151,730,1149,1174]" country="India" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="Bangalore" name="National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" stateProvince="Sikkim">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACEFFFE3FF98FD2EAB2FFCBEFB58" box="[746,864,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE3FF98FCABAB2FFC3BFB58" box="[879,997,1149,1174]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE3FF98FC31AB2FFBEFFB58" box="[1013,1073,1149,1174]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">India</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCounty id="628D4E19FFE3FF98FBB0AB2FFA46FB5B" box="[1140,1432,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Natural History Museum</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="26A65343FFE3FF98FF53ABF3FEF4FB77" box="[151,298,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">London, UK</collectorName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03AB97FD53FB13" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" box="[199,653,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Collection site: 27.3167° N, 88.6000° E.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE3FF98FF03ABBBFE77FA84" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03ABBBFC46FACC" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" box="[199,920,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03ABBBFE90FACC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its 
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFE3FF98FD69ABB8FD03FACC" box="[685,733,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
locality 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE3FF98FCFBABBBFC4AFACC" box="[831,916,1257,1282]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03AA5FFE77FA84" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03AA5FFE5FFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,385,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Biometric data.</emphasis>
The measurements (in mm) of different body parts of apterous and alate viviparous females are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6D1032EFFE3FF98FE8BAA63FE7DFA84" box="[335,419,1329,1354]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data for Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n. and K.arthraxonis." pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE3FF98FF03AA07FB06FA14" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03AA07FB06FA14" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03AA07FDF8FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,550,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Apterous viviparous female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FD80AA07FD3FFAA3" box="[580,737,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Colour alive:</emphasis>
Head, mesothorax and intersegmental area of meso- and metathorax yellowish brown, pronotum, metanotum and dorsal abdomen shiny black (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FB9EAA2BFB67FA5C" box="[1114,1209,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1025,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1025,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE1. Photograph ofcolony of Kaochiaoja sikkimensissp.n. on the leafof Phyllostachys sp.(Poaceae) showing nymphs and apterous viviparous females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Antenna with first two segments pale brown and flagellar segments becoming darker gradually. Siphunculi dark in proximal and distal areas and pale in the middle. Cauda pale yellow. Immature stages pale yellow to greenish yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE3FF9BFF03AAB4FDDDFD8B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03AAB4FE94F918" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03AAB4FDAFFA33" box="[199,625,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Pigmentation of mounted specimens:</emphasis>
Head pale except for marginal areas which are darker, first antennal segment darker but second and third segments pale, distal area of fourth and fifth segment dark, sixth segment dark but gradually becoming paler towards distal end, tip of the 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FCF6A97CFC8DF98B" box="[818,851,1582,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">PT</collectionCode>
dark. Thorax dark except mesothoracic area, which is pale. Siphunculi dark on 20 % basal and 25 % distal part with middle 55 % area pale. Cauda pale. Abdomen completely dark except that area around bases of siphunculi, genital plate and area above anal plate paler (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FAF8A927FF71F97C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figure 2 A</figureCitation>
). Legs pale except that distal parts of femora and proximal parts of tibiae are dark in hind legs. Tarsal segments dark on all legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE3FF98FF03A9B3FA43F83B" blockId="1.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE3FF98FF03A9B3FE84F937" box="[199,346,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Morphology:</emphasis>
Body oval to spindle-shaped. Head densely spinulose dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FB1AA9B3FAE5F934" box="[1246,1339,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); frontal setae blunt, 
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFE3FF98FEDBA857FE4DF8D3" box="[287,403,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
, other dorsal setae very minute. Antennal tubercles steep-sided (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FBAFA857FB3EF8D0" box="[1131,1248,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
) with one apical and two ventral setae. Antenna 1.25–1.29 times as long as body, first two antennal segments smooth with low imbrications but later segments more imbricated. Ant 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FCCAA81CFCF4F8AB" box="[782,810,1870,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">III</collectionCode>
without secondary rhinaria (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FBBFA81FFB09F8A8" box="[1147,1239,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), longest hair on antennal segment 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FEA5A820FEA3F847" box="[353,381,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">III</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFE3FF98FE40A823FE26F847" box="[388,504,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
, 0.2 to 0.25 times longer than width of the base of the antennal segment 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FAE3A820FA98F847" box="[1319,1350,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">III</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE3FF98FA95A820FAACF847" box="[1361,1394,1906,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">PT</collectionCode>
5.4 to 5.9 times as long as basal part of the sixth segment (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FCD2A8C7FCA8F860" box="[790,886,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 2 F</figureCitation>
). Clypeus smooth, with two setae. Rostrum just reaching middle coxa; URS short, tapering, 0.67 to 0.75 times as long as second tarsal segment of the hind leg and with two secondary setae (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE3FF98FE08A88FFDF7F838" box="[460,553,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="570">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Mesosternal furca sessile. Femora imbricated subapically, with short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE0FF9BFF53AFC5FB7DFE33" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
Tibiae smooth in fore and middle legs but imbricated subapically in case of hind legs, with short setae. Second tarsal segments with 2 dorsal and 1 ventral setae; 1 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE0FF9BFD1DAFE9FCF6FF19" box="[729,808,187,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tarsal">st tarsal</taxonomicName>
chaetotaxy 3: 3: 3 (in six specimens out of nine) but in some specimens (three out of nine) 3:3:2. Pronotum dark sclerotic, mesonotum with a pair of brown sclerites pleurally, metanotum dark sclerotic and completely fused with abdominal tergum. Abdominal dorsum completely dark sclerotic except for pale membranous crescentic area anterior to siphunculus, without marginal tubercles; 2nd to 4th segment with paired marginal and spinal setae; pleural setae present in some specimens; 8th tergite with four setae. Genital plate oval and paler than abdominal dorsum, with 9 or 10 setae on hind margin and 2 or 3 setae anteriorly. 
<collectionCode id="ED42AE50FFE0FF9BFED4AECFFE93FE7B" box="[272,333,413,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">SIPH</collectionCode>
slender, cylindrical, imbricated, 3.8 to 4.1 times longer than width at base (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFB66AECEFB23FE7B" box="[1186,1277,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFACEAECFFAF5FE7B" box="[1290,1323,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">4C</figureCitation>
) and 2.75 to 3.00 times longer than cauda, with spinules scattered over entire surface but denser near apical portion, with distinct flange. Cauda pale, tongue-shaped, tapering apically, with 6 fine hairs (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFBCAAEB6FBB6FE33" box="[1038,1128,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,828,850]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[190,1395,196,796]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Apterous viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment iii; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFBB0AEB7FB49FE33" box="[1140,1175,485,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE0FF9BFF03AD5AFDDDFD8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFF03AD5AFE35FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,491,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Alate viviparous female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFE37AD5AFD5FFDEE" box="[499,641,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Colour alive</emphasis>
: Head, antenna and thorax completely dark brown to black; abdomen brown with irregular dark patch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE0FF9BFF03AD02FB25FC18" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE0FF9BFF03AD02FA53FDA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,982]" box="[199,1421,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFF03AD02FDD7FDA6" box="[199,521,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Colour of mounted specimen</emphasis>
: Head and all appendages dark. Abdomen pale with dark brown irregular patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE0FF9BFF03AD26FB25FC18" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFF03AD26FE8CFD42" box="[199,338,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Morphology</emphasis>
: Body elongate, approximately twice its maximum width (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFC2EAD26FB9AFD43" box="[1002,1092,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); head dark, densely spinulose dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFE5FADCAFE2AFD7F" box="[411,500,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), thorax and antenna dark, flagellum completely imbricated, segment III with 16 to 27 rhinaria spread almost over the entire length (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFD03ADEEFCFFFD1B" box="[711,801,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), segment IV with 1–11 rhinaria (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFB6CADEEFB21FD1B" box="[1192,1279,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). URS hardly reaching mid coxa (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFEBCADB2FE0DFD37" box="[376,467,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal dorsum pale with marginal sclerites from abdominal segment 2 to 5 and an irregular U-shaped sclerotic area formed by large irregular patches on 3rd to 6th segments; segment 2 with a thin irregular lighter sclerite, 6th segment with dark post-siphuncular sclerites, 7th with a dark cross-band and 8th completely dark; abdominal venter spinulose. SIPH dark brown at base and becoming gradually lighter towards the distal end (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFED0AC27FEAEFC40" box="[276,368,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFEB9AC24FE7CFC40" box="[381,418,886,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">4D</figureCitation>
), 0.24–0.26 times as long as body, 3.2 to 3.3 times as long as their basal width; legs with distal portions of femora dark, tibiae and tarsi completely dark. Cauda with 6–7 hairs (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFB55ACC8FB30FC7C" box="[1169,1262,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,961,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Alate viviparous female of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; B. Head; C. Antennal segment III; D. Ultimate rostral segment; E. Siphunculus;F. Complete antenna; G. Cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 3G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFE0FF9BFB3AACC8FAC1FC7C" box="[1278,1311,922,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. A and B. Dorsal and ventral view of head of Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n.; A. Apterous female, B. Alate female; C and D. Siphunculus of C. Apterous female, D.Alate female.E and F. Cauda of E. Apterous female, F. Alate female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">4F</figureCitation>
); forewing venation normal with media twice branched, radial sector curved, hind wing with two oblique veins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE0FF9BFF53A8CEFE3BF81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[151,1436,1025,1927]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE0FF9BFF53A8CEFE3BF81F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1948,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFF53A8CEFECCF87C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photograph of colony of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE0FF9BFDD7A8CEFCDDF87C" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[531,771,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFDD7A8CEFCDDF87C" box="[531,771,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE0FF9BFCCCA8CEFC9FF87C" box="[776,833,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFCCCA8CEFC9FF87C" bold="true" box="[776,833,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE0FF9BFC15A8CEFB80F87C" box="[977,1118,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE0FF9BFC15A8CEFB80F87C" box="[977,1118,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE0FF9BFB49A8CEFB3DF87C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[1165,1251,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) showing nymphs and apterous viviparous females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE1FF9AFF53AC6EFCF5FCBF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[190,1395,196,796]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE1FF9AFF53AC6EFCF5FCBF" blockId="3.[151,1436,828,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFF53AC6EFEEAFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,308,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 2. A.</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFDB8AC6EFCB3FC9C" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[636,877,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFDB8AC6EFCB3FC9C" box="[636,877,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE1FF9AFCB0AC6EFC70FC9C" box="[884,942,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFCB0AC6EFC70FC9C" bold="true" box="[884,942,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFC79AC6EFC0AFC9C" bold="true" box="[957,980,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">B.</emphasis>
Head; C. Antennal segment iii; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFAE7AC6EFAE2FC9C" bold="true" box="[1315,1340,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">D.</emphasis>
Ultimate rostral segment; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFEFBAC09FE8EFCBF" bold="true" box="[319,336,859,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">E</emphasis>
. Siphunculus; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFE23AC09FE27FCBF" bold="true" box="[487,505,859,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">F.</emphasis>
Complete antenna; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFD02AC09FD04FCBF" bold="true" box="[710,730,859,881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">G.</emphasis>
Cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE1FF9AFF53A904FCF5F945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[151,1436,961,1600]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE1FF9AFF53A904FCF5F945" blockId="3.[151,1436,1622,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFF53A904FEE6F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
Alate viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFDA6A904FC8BF9A2" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[610,853,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFDA6A904FC8BF9A2" box="[610,853,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE1FF9AFC9AA904FC44F9A2" box="[862,922,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFC9AA904FC44F9A2" bold="true" box="[862,922,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFC6FA904FC62F9A2" bold="true" box="[939,956,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">B</emphasis>
. Head; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFBD6A904FBF4F9A2" bold="true" box="[1042,1066,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">C.</emphasis>
Antennal segment III; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFAE5A904FAE4F9A2" bold="true" box="[1313,1338,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">D.</emphasis>
Ultimate rostral segment; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFEFBA927FE8EF945" bold="true" box="[319,336,1653,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">E</emphasis>
. Siphunculus; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFE23A927FE27F945" bold="true" box="[487,505,1653,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">F.</emphasis>
Complete antenna; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFD02A927FD04F945" bold="true" box="[710,730,1653,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">G.</emphasis>
Cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE1FF9DFF03A9F5FF28FE1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE1FF9AFF03A9F5FCC2F8C6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1703,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFF03A9F5FEF9F90E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Biology.</emphasis>
The colonies of aphids were found feeding on upper and lower surface of leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFB1EA9F5FAA8F971" box="[1242,1398,1703,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB1EA9F5FAA8F971" box="[1242,1398,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFF5BA99EFEDFF92A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[159,257,1740,1764]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Leaves with dense colonies were seen to have turned yellowish indicating the damage caused by continuous sucking of the sap. The life cycle is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE1FF9DFF03A841FF28FE1E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1703,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFF03A841FE04F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,474,1811,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
Only one species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFCB2A841FBEBF8E5" authority="Tao" authorityName="Tao. This" authorityYear="1963" box="[886,1077,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFCB2A841FC27F8E5" box="[886,1017,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja</emphasis>
Tao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB8DA846FBB6F8E5" box="[1097,1128,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">viz</emphasis>
., 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFB42A841FEC4F89E" authority="(Takahashi)" authorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB42A841FA42F8E5" box="[1158,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja arthraxonis</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
was hitherto known, first described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFD17A865FC4BF881" author="Takahashi" box="[723,917,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Takahashi, R. (1921) Aphididae of Formosa 1. Special report / Agricultural experiment station, Formosa, 20, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1921">Takahashi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFB8AA86AFACAF881" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1921" box="[1102,1300,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxoni">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB8AA86AFACAF881" box="[1102,1300,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Myzus arthraxoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFAE5A86AFA42F89E" author="Tao" box="[1313,1436,1847,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Tao, C. C. (1963) Revision of Chinese Macrosiphinae. Plant Protection Bulletin of Taiwan, 5, 162 - 205." type="journal article" year="1963">Tao (1963)</bibRefCitation>
erected the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFEA3A809FE34F8BD" authorityName="Tao. This" authorityYear="1963" box="[359,490,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFEA3A809FE34F8BD" box="[359,490,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFD3DA809FC19F8BA" author="Ghosh" box="[761,967,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Ghosh, A. K., Ghosh, M. R. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1970) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from eastern India. II. Some new species and new records from North Bengal. Oriental Insects, 4, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433955" type="journal article" year="1970">
Ghosh 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFC88A80EFCA1F8BD" box="[844,895,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">et al</emphasis>
. 1970
</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFB80A80EFE67F856" authority="Ghosh, Ghosh and Raychaudhuri" authorityName="Ghosh, Ghosh and Raychaudhuri" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Micromyzus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granotiae">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB80A80EFA9CF8BD" box="[1092,1346,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Micromyzus granotiae</emphasis>
Ghosh, Ghosh and Raychaudhuri
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE1FF9AFDC6A82DFDE0F856" box="[514,574,1919,1944]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">India</collectingCountry>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFDBAA82DFCE2F859" author="Miyazaki" box="[638,828,1919,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 34, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE1FF9AFDBAA82DFD36F856" box="[638,744,1919,1944]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFC0CA82DFAF9F856" authority="(Shinji)" authorityName="Shinji" box="[968,1319,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinae">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFC0CA82DFB16F859" box="[968,1224,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Macrosiphum pollinae</emphasis>
(Shinji)
</taxonomicName>
described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE1FF9AFF13A8F6FEC9F875" box="[215,279,1956,1979]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Japan</collectingCountry>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFE85A8F1FE1AF875" authorityName="Tao. This" authorityYear="1963" box="[321,452,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFE85A8F1FE1AF875" box="[321,452,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Kaochiaoja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a redescription. Both these names have been synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE1FF9AFB31A8F6FA42F875" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1269,1436,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE1FF9AFB31A8F6FA42F875" box="[1269,1436,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFF5AA895FE02F82E" author="Eastop" box="[158,476,1991,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Eastop, V. F. &amp; Blackman, R. L. (2005) Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha). Zootaxa, 1089, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2005">Eastop and Blackman 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFE2DA895FCA8F811" author="Remaudiere" box="[489,886,1991,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Remaudiere, G. &amp; Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde. INRA, Paris, 473 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière and Remaudière 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE1FF9AFC4FA895FB8EF811" author="Takahashi" box="[907,1104,1991,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" refString="Takahashi, R. (1921) Aphididae of Formosa 1. Special report / Agricultural experiment station, Formosa, 20, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1921">Takahashi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
provided description of both apterous and alate viviparous females but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE6FF9DFD57AFC5FCAEFF7E" author="Ghosh" box="[659,880,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" refString="Ghosh, A. K., Ghosh, M. R. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1970) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from eastern India. II. Some new species and new records from North Bengal. Oriental Insects, 4, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433955" type="journal article" year="1970">
Ghosh 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFD2EAFCBFCF6FF7E" box="[746,808,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE6FF9DFC73AFC5FBA6FF7E" author="Miyazaki" box="[951,1144,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 34, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE6FF9DFC73AFC5FBFFFF7E" box="[951,1057,151,176]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
described only apterous viviparous females. Apterae from 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFDEDAFEEFD42FF1A" box="[553,668,188,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthraxon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFDEDAFEEFD42FF1A" box="[553,668,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Arthraxon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFE6FF9DFD0DAFEEFCC5FF1B" box="[713,795,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
were described as shining dark brown with yellowish brown head (original description) while those described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFCF5AFB2FBF3FF39" box="[817,1069,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Micromyzus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granotiae">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFCF5AFB2FBF3FF39" box="[817,1069,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Micromyzus granotiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFBB8AFB2FB3DFF39" box="[1148,1251,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Granotia</emphasis>
sp.?) from 
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE6FF9DFAA0AFB2FF38FED3" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE6FF9DFF33AE56FE19FED2" author="Ghosh" box="[247,455,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" refString="Ghosh, A. K., Ghosh, M. R. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. N. (1970) Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from eastern India. II. Some new species and new records from North Bengal. Oriental Insects, 4, 193 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433955" type="journal article" year="1970">
Ghosh 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFE8FAE57FE5BFED2" box="[331,389,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
) also have a dusky head and are said to be dark brown in life with a coating of wax. However, apterae of Japanese populations on various 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFCD5AE7AFCB3FEF1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[785,877,296,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFC72AE7AFB8EFEF1" box="[950,1104,296,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Microstegium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFC72AE7AFB8EFEF1" box="[950,1104,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Microstegium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFBA7AE7AFB15FEF1" box="[1123,1227,296,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFBA7AE7AFB15FEF1" box="[1123,1227,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Digitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are described as salmon pink to reddish brown in life, with a black head and dorsal abdominal patch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE6FF9DFB80AE1EFB27FEAA" author="Miyazaki" box="[1092,1273,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 34, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE6FF9DFB80AE1EFB6CFEAB" box="[1092,1202,332,357]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
, 1971
</bibRefCitation>
). The apterous viviparous females of the new species are shining black with dusky head and appendages, and the nymphs are light green with dark red eyes. No wax deposits were observed on dorsum or venter of apterous and alate viviparous females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE6FF9DFF53A849FA82F89E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115139/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[151,1436,517,1798]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE6FF9DFF53A849FA82F89E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1819,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFF53A849FEACF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,370,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 4. A and B</emphasis>
. Dorsal and ventral view of head of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE6FF9DFD21A849FC0AF8FF" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[741,980,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFD21A849FC0AF8FF" box="[741,980,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE6FF9DFC1FA849FBCAF8FF" box="[987,1044,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFC1FA849FBCAF8FF" bold="true" box="[987,1044,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFBE5A849FBE4F8FF" bold="true" box="[1057,1082,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">A.</emphasis>
Apterous female, 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFB31A849FAD2F8FF" bold="true" box="[1269,1292,1819,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">B.</emphasis>
Alate female; 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFF53A868FF29F89E" bold="true" box="[151,247,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C and D.</emphasis>
Siphunculus of 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFE58A868FE6BF89E" bold="true" box="[412,437,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">C.</emphasis>
Apterous female, 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFDB4A868FD57F89E" bold="true" box="[624,649,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">D.</emphasis>
Alate female. 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFCD9A868FCAFF89E" bold="true" box="[797,881,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">E and F</emphasis>
. Cauda of 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFC23A868FC20F89E" bold="true" box="[999,1022,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">E.</emphasis>
Apterous female, 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE6FF9DFB7DA868FB14F89E" bold="true" box="[1209,1226,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">F.</emphasis>
Alate female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE7FF9CFF53AFCAFC2EFF61" box="[151,1008,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE7FF9CFF53AFCAFC2EFF61" blockId="5.[151,1008,151,176]" box="[151,1008,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFF53AFCAFED4FF61" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Biometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFE1FAFC5FD09FF61" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[475,727,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFE1FAFC5FD09FF61" box="[475,727,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Kaochiaoja sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE7FF9CFD1AAFCAFCC7FF61" box="[734,793,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFD1AAFCAFCC7FF61" bold="true" box="[734,793,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFC89AFCBFC32FF61" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[845,1004,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">K. arthraxonis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFE7FF9FFD9CAF9EFE0AFB2F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE7FF9CFD9CAF9EFBDCFF2F" blockId="5.[600,1026,203,226]" box="[600,1026,203,226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFD9CAF9EFC12FF2C" box="[600,972,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFD9CAF9EFD35FF2F" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[600,747,203,225]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">K. arthraxonis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFCF1AF9EFC12FF2C" authority="Joshi &amp; Blackman, 2017" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[821,972,203,226]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFCF1AF9EFC12FF2C" bold="true" box="[821,972,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">K. sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFE7FF9CFC16AF9EFBDCFF2F" box="[978,1026,204,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE7FF9CFF5BAFA1FA98FA5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<table id="F953C435FFE70066FF5BAFA1FA4EFA5E" box="[159,1424,243,1424]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAFA1FA4EFE9E" box="[159,1424,243,336]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAFA1FDEAFE9E" box="[159,564,243,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Particular Part</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAFA1FCD0FE9E" box="[600,782,243,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Apterous vivipara (n=17) Range (mean)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AFA1FBF4FE9E" box="[821,1066,243,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Apterous vivipara (n=9) Range (mean)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAFA1FB39FE9E" box="[1087,1255,243,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Alate vivipara (n=5) Range (mean)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAFA1FA4EFE9E" box="[1306,1424,243,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Measureme nts (mm) of holotype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAE31FA4EFE6F" box="[159,1424,355,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAE31FDEAFE6F" box="[159,564,355,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Measurements Body length (mm) Body width</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAE31FCD0FE6F" box="[600,782,355,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.07–1.44 (1.30) 0.71–0.86 (0.77)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AE31FBF4FE6F" box="[821,1066,355,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.29–1.48 (1.39) 0.88–0.94 (0.89)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAE31FB39FE6F" box="[1087,1255,355,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.87–1.89 (1.88) 0.78–0.85 (0.80)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAE31FA4EFE6F" box="[1306,1424,355,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.38 0.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAEE1FA4EFE07" box="[159,1424,435,457]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAEE1FDEAFE07" box="[159,564,435,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant.I</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAEE1FCD0FE07" box="[600,782,435,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.10 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AEE1FBF4FE07" box="[821,1066,435,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAEE1FB39FE07" box="[1087,1255,435,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAEE1FA4EFE07" box="[1306,1424,435,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAE89FA4EFE3F" box="[159,1424,475,497]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAE89FDEAFE3F" box="[159,564,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. II</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAE89FCD0FE3F" box="[600,782,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.05–0.06 (0.05)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AE89FBF4FE3F" box="[821,1066,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.06–0.07 (0.07)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAE89FB39FE3F" box="[1087,1255,475,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.06–0.07 (0.07)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAE89FA4EFE3F" box="[1306,1424,475,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAD56FA4EFDD4" box="[159,1424,516,538]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAD56FDEAFDD4" box="[159,564,516,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. III</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAD56FCD0FDD4" box="[600,782,516,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.30–0.40 (0.36)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AD56FBF4FDD4" box="[821,1066,516,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.37–0.45 (0.43)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAD56FB39FDD4" box="[1087,1255,516,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.39–0.49 (0.46)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAD56FA4EFDD4" box="[1306,1424,516,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAD7EFA4EFD8C" box="[159,1424,556,578]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAD7EFDEAFD8C" box="[159,564,556,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. IV</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAD7EFCD0FD8C" box="[600,782,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.20–0.30 (0.25)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AD7EFBF4FD8C" box="[821,1066,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.29–0.32 (0.30)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAD7EFB39FD8C" box="[1087,1255,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.29–0.37 (0.33)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAD7EFA4EFD8C" box="[1306,1424,556,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAD06FA4EFDA4" box="[159,1424,596,618]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAD06FDEAFDA4" box="[159,564,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. V</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAD06FCD0FDA4" box="[600,782,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.17–0.24 (0.20)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AD06FBF4FDA4" box="[821,1066,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.23–0.29 (0.25)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAD06FB39FDA4" box="[1087,1255,596,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.26–0.28 (0.27)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAD06FA4EFDA4" box="[1306,1424,596,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAD2EFA4EFD5C" box="[159,1424,636,658]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAD2EFDEAFD5C" box="[159,564,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. VIa</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAD2EFCD0FD5C" box="[600,782,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.12 (0.09)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AD2EFBF4FD5C" box="[821,1066,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09–0.10 (0.09)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAD2EFB39FD5C" box="[1087,1255,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09–0.12 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAD2EFA4EFD5C" box="[1306,1424,636,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BADF7FA4EFD75" box="[159,1424,677,699]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BADF7FDEAFD75" box="[159,564,677,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ant. VIb (PT)</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CADF7FCD0FD75" box="[600,782,677,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.47–0.58 (0.54)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ADF7FBF4FD75" box="[821,1066,677,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.49–0.59 (0.56)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBADF7FB39FD75" box="[1087,1255,677,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.57–0.59 (0.58)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEADF7FA4EFD75" box="[1306,1424,677,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAD9FFA4EFD2D" box="[159,1424,717,739]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAD9FFDEAFD2D" box="[159,564,717,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Whole antenna</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAD9FFCD0FD2D" box="[600,782,717,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.32–1.71 (1.56)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AD9FFBF4FD2D" box="[821,1066,717,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.61–1.91(1.78)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAD9FFB39FD2D" box="[1087,1255,717,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.74–2.01 (1.90)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAD9FFA4EFD2D" box="[1306,1424,717,739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BADA7FA4EFCC5" box="[159,1424,757,779]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BADA7FDEAFCC5" box="[159,564,757,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">URS</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CADA7FCD0FCC5" box="[600,782,757,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.05–0.06 (0.06)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ADA7FBF4FCC5" box="[821,1066,757,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.059–0.06 (0.06)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBADA7FB39FCC5" box="[1087,1255,757,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.06–0.08 (0.06)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEADA7FA4EFCC5" box="[1306,1424,757,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAC4FFA4EFCFD" box="[159,1424,797,819]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAC4FFDEAFCFD" box="[159,564,797,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Hind femur</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAC4FFCD0FCFD" box="[600,782,797,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.38–0.48 (0.44)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AC4FFBF4FCFD" box="[821,1066,797,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.47–0.48 (0.47)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAC4FFB39FCFD" box="[1087,1255,797,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.46–0.48 (0.46)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAC4FFA4EFCFD" box="[1306,1424,797,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAC14FA4EFC92" box="[159,1424,838,860]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAC14FDEAFC92" box="[159,564,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Hind tibia</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAC14FCD0FC92" box="[600,782,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.67–0.89 (0.80)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AC14FBF4FC92" box="[821,1066,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.95–0.98 (0.96)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAC14FB39FC92" box="[1087,1255,838,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.95–0.98 (0.97)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAC14FA4EFC92" box="[1306,1424,838,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAC3CFA4EFC4A" box="[159,1424,878,900]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAC3CFDEAFC4A" box="[159,564,878,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2HT</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAC3CFCD0FC4A" box="[600,782,878,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.07–0.08 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AC3CFBF4FC4A" box="[821,1066,878,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAC3CFB39FC4A" box="[1087,1255,878,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.07–0.08 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAC3CFA4EFC4A" box="[1306,1424,878,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BACC4FA4EFC62" box="[159,1424,918,940]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BACC4FDEAFC62" box="[159,564,918,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH length</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CACC4FCD0FC62" box="[600,782,918,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.28–0.39 (0.33)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ACC4FBF4FC62" box="[821,1066,918,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.33–0.36 (0.35)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBACC4FB39FC62" box="[1087,1255,918,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.27–0.29 (0.28)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEACC4FA4EFC62" box="[1306,1424,918,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BACECFA4EFC1A" box="[159,1424,958,980]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BACECFDEAFC1A" box="[159,564,958,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH width at the base</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CACECFCD0FC1A" box="[600,782,958,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.07–0.09 (0.08)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ACECFBF4FC1A" box="[821,1066,958,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.09)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBACECFB39FC1A" box="[1087,1255,958,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.09)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEACECFA4EFC1A" box="[1306,1424,958,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BACB5FA4EFC33" box="[159,1424,999,1021]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BACB5FDEAFC33" box="[159,564,999,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cauda</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CACB5FCD0FC33" box="[600,782,999,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.13–0.17 (0.15)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ACB5FBF4FC33" box="[821,1066,999,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.12–0.13 (0.12)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBACB5FB39FC33" box="[1087,1255,999,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09–0.13 (0.10)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEACB5FA4EFC33" box="[1306,1424,999,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAB5DFA4EFB83" box="[159,1424,1039,1101]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAB5DFDEAFB83" box="[159,564,1039,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Number of Ant. III rhinaria Ant. IV</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAB5DFCD0FB83" box="[600,782,1039,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0 0</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AB5DFBF4FB83" box="[821,1066,1039,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0 0</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAB5DFB39FB83" box="[1087,1255,1039,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">16–27 (22) 1–11 (4.5)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAB5DFA4EFB83" box="[1306,1424,1039,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAB32FA4EFBB8" box="[159,1424,1120,1142]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAB32FDEAFBB8" box="[159,564,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ratios Whole antenna/BL</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAB32FCD0FBB8" box="[600,782,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.01–1.45 (1.20)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AB32FBF4FBB8" box="[821,1066,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.25–1.29 (1.28)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAB32FB39FBB8" box="[1087,1255,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.90–1.06 (1.05)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAB32FA4EFBB8" box="[1306,1424,1120,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BABDAFA4EFB50" box="[159,1424,1160,1182]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BABDAFDEAFB50" box="[159,564,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">PT/Ant. VIa</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CABDAFCD0FB50" box="[600,782,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">4.50–6.44 (5.31)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ABDAFBF4FB50" box="[821,1066,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">5.44–5.90 (5.52)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBABDAFB39FB50" box="[1087,1255,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">4.92–6.33 (5.27)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEABDAFA4EFB50" box="[1306,1424,1160,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">6.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BABE2FA4EFB08" box="[159,1424,1200,1222]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BABE2FDEAFB08" box="[159,564,1200,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">PT/Ant.III</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CABE2FCD0FB08" box="[600,782,1200,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.33–1.67 (1.52)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1ABE2FBF4FB08" box="[821,1066,1200,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.31–1.32 (1.31)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBABE2FB39FB08" box="[1087,1255,1200,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.20–1.46 (1.26)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEABE2FA4EFB08" box="[1306,1424,1200,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAB8AFA4EFB20" box="[159,1424,1240,1262]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAB8AFDEAFB20" box="[159,564,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">URS/2HT</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAB8AFCD0FB20" box="[600,782,1240,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.63–0.86 (0.78)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AB8AFBF4FB20" box="[821,1066,1240,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.67–0.75 (0.69)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAB8AFB39FB20" box="[1087,1255,1240,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.60–0.70 (0.66)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAB8AFA4EFB20" box="[1306,1424,1240,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAA53FA4EFAD9" box="[159,1424,1281,1303]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAA53FDEAFAD9" box="[159,564,1281,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">URS/Ant. VIb</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAA53FCD0FAD9" box="[600,782,1281,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09–0.12 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AA53FBF4FAD9" box="[821,1066,1281,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.10–0.12 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAA53FB39FAD9" box="[1087,1255,1281,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.10–0.14 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAA53FA4EFAD9" box="[1306,1424,1281,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAA7BFA4EFAF1" box="[159,1424,1321,1343]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAA7BFDEAFAF1" box="[159,564,1321,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH/Body length</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAA7BFCD0FAF1" box="[600,782,1321,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.22–0.29 (0.25)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AA7BFBF4FAF1" box="[821,1066,1321,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.24–0.26 (0.25)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAA7BFB39FAF1" box="[1087,1255,1321,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.14–0.15 (0.15)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAA7BFA4EFAF1" box="[1306,1424,1321,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAA03FA4EFAA9" box="[159,1424,1361,1383]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAA03FDEAFAA9" box="[159,564,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH/Ant. III</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAA03FCD0FAA9" box="[600,782,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.78–1.06 (0.93)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AA03FBF4FAA9" box="[821,1066,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.80–0.89 (0.84)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAA03FB39FAA9" box="[1087,1255,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.59–0.69 (0.61)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAA03FA4EFAA9" box="[1306,1424,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAA28FA4EFA5E" box="[159,1424,1402,1424]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FF5BAA28FDEAFA5E" box="[159,564,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH/Cauda</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAA28FCD0FA5E" box="[600,782,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2.09–2.69 (2.30)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AA28FBF4FA5E" box="[821,1066,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2.75–3.00 (2.78)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAA28FB39FA5E" box="[1087,1255,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2.23–3.00 (2.80)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAA28FA4EFA5E" box="[1306,1424,1402,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2.92</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE7FF9CFE88AAF0FA98F958" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<table id="F953C435FFE70066FF5BAAF0FA4EF958" box="[159,1424,1442,1686]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAAF0FA4EFA18" box="[159,1424,1442,1494]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FE88AAF0FD9AFA18" box="[332,580,1442,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">SIPH length/SIPH width at the base</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAAF0FCDEFA18" box="[600,768,1442,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">3.11–5.14 (4.11)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AAF0FC35FA18" box="[821,1003,1442,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">3.80–4.10(4.00)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAAF0FB39FA18" box="[1087,1255,1442,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">3.20–3.30 (3.28)</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAAF0FA4EFA18" box="[1306,1424,1442,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">3.90</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BAABBFA4EF9D3" box="[159,1424,1513,1565]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FE88AABBFD9AF9D3" box="[332,580,1513,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cauda length/Cauda width</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CAABBFCDEF9D3" box="[600,768,1513,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.41–.173 (1.59)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1AABBFC35F9D3" box="[821,1003,1513,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.35–1.70 (1.51)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBAABBFB39F9D3" box="[1087,1255,1513,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.90–1.40 (1.23)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEAABBFA4EF9D3" box="[1306,1424,1513,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">1.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BA962FA4EF988" box="[159,1424,1584,1606]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FE88A962FD9AF988" box="[332,580,1584,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cauda/body length</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CA962FCDEF988" box="[600,768,1584,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09–0.13 (0.11)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1A962FC35F988" box="[821,1003,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.08–0.09 (0.09)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBA962FB39F988" box="[1087,1255,1584,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.05–0.07 (0.06)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEA962FA4EF988" box="[1306,1424,1584,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BA90AFA4EF9A0" box="[159,1424,1624,1646]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FE88A90AFD9AF9A0" box="[332,580,1624,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cauda/Ant III</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CA90AFCDEF9A0" box="[600,768,1624,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.33–0.50 (0.41)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1A90AFC35F9A0" box="[821,1003,1624,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.29–0.32 (0.294)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBA90AFB39F9A0" box="[1087,1255,1624,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.23–0.27 (0.26)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEA90AFA4EF9A0" box="[1306,1424,1624,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE70066FF5BA9D2FA4EF958" box="[159,1424,1664,1686]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76B25DABFFE70066FE88A9D2FD9AF958" box="[332,580,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Cauda/SIPH</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FD9CA9D2FCDEF958" box="[600,768,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.37–0.48 (0.43)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FCF1A9D2FC35F958" box="[821,1003,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.33–0.36 (0.35)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FBFBA9D2FB39F958" box="[1087,1255,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.33–0.45 (0.36)</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE70066FADEA9D2FA4EF958" box="[1306,1424,1664,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">0.34</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE7FF9FFF03A987FD9AFB9F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1749,2026]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,864,1249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE7FF9CFF03A987FE4FF920" author="Takahashi" box="[199,401,1749,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" refString="Takahashi, R. (1921) Aphididae of Formosa 1. Special report / Agricultural experiment station, Formosa, 20, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1921">Takahashi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe an abdominal dorsal patch in the apterous viviparous female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFA46A984FEC4F8DF" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFA46A984FEC4F8DF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but stated that there was a very large patch between the siphunculi of the alate viviparous female. In all the Indian and Japanese apterae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFD9AA84CFCD8F8FB" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[606,774,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFD9AA84CFCD8F8FB" box="[606,774,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined, the abdominal dorsal patch was consistent in extent, reaching from the metanotum to the fourth abdominal segment, its borders ill-defined but leaving broad unpigmented areas laterally and anterior to the siphunculi, and with a medial division on the anterior abdominal segments broadening into a clear triangular window on segments 3 and 4 (fig. 5A). A distinctive feature of this dorsal sclerite is its rugose ornamentation, described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE7FF9CFCE4A8FFFC00F808" author="Miyazaki" box="[800,990,1965,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" refString="Miyazaki, M. (1971) A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 34, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1971">
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFE7FF9CFCE4A8FFFC54F808" box="[800,906,1965,1990]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
as “wart-like areolations” (fig. 5B). A separate sclerite extends behind the siphunculi across abdominal tergites 6 and 7. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE7FF9CFBBFA880FAFEF827" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1312,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE7FF9CFBBFA880FAFEF827" box="[1147,1312,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">K. sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dorsal In other respects apterae of the new species are similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFC96AC33FC28FCB6" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[850,1014,864,888]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFC96AC33FC28FCB6" box="[850,1014,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other detectable differences being in the pigmentation of the siphunculi and the shape and length of the cauda. The siphunculi of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFB3DACD7FA42FC53" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1273,1436,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFB3DACD7FA42FC53" box="[1273,1436,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mainly pale with only dusky base and apex, whereas those of the new species have more extensive and contrastingly darker basal and distal regions. The cauda of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFCF5AC9FFC08FC2B" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[817,982,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFCF5AC9FFC08FC2B" box="[817,982,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">K. arthraxonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively longer and tapers gradually from base to apex, whereas that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFDE1ACA3FD18FBC6" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[549,710,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFDE1ACA3FD18FBC6" box="[549,710,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">K. sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is finger-like, with sides that are parallel for most of length and only taper distally. Ratios involving the cauda (cauda/body length, cauda/ANT III, cauda/SIPH) are discriminatory between the two species (see 
<tableCitation id="C6D1032EFFE4FF9FFE25AB6AFDEDFB9F" box="[481,563,1080,1105]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data for Kaochiaoja sikkimensis sp. n. and K.arthraxonis." pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE4FF9FFF53AFC5FE33FF36" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<table id="F953C435FFE40066FF53AFC5FA43FF36" box="[151,1437,151,248]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<tr id="356334D7FFE40066FF53AFC5FA43FF7E" box="[151,1437,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FF53AFC5FDB7FF7E" box="[151,617,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">sclerotised area is very different, being</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FDB6AFC5FC26FF7E" box="[626,1016,151,176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">much more extensive, occupying</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FBC5AFC5FBA5FF7E" box="[1025,1147,151,176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">the whole</th>
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FB46AFC5FA43FF7E" box="[1154,1437,151,176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">abdominal dorsum from</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE40066FF53AFEEFA43FF1B" box="[151,1437,188,213]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FF53AFEEFDB7FF1B" box="[151,617,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">metanotum to abdominal tergite 7 except</th>
<td id="76B25DABFFE40066FDB6AFEEFC26FF1B" box="[626,1016,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">for a small well-defined clear area</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE40066FBC5AFEEFBA5FF1B" box="[1025,1147,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">at the base</td>
<td id="76B25DABFFE40066FB46AFEEFA43FF1B" box="[1154,1437,188,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">of each siphunculus (fig.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356334D7FFE40066FF53AF8DFA43FF36" box="[151,1437,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B25DABFFE40066FF53AF8DFDB7FF36" box="[151,617,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">2A). It is also entirely smooth.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFE4FF9FFF53AC72FAA8FCF8" box="[151,1398,800,822]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1115141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[151,1436,301,779]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE4FF9FFF53AC72FAA8FCF8" blockId="6.[151,1398,800,822]" box="[151,1398,800,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFF53AC72FEECFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,306,800,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 5. A.</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female of 
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFDB7AC72FCB3FCF8" box="[627,877,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFDB7AC72FCB7FCF8" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[627,873,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthraxonis">Kaochiaoja arthraxonis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFCB6AC72FC57FCF8" bold="true" box="[882,905,800,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
Detail of cuticular sculpturing of dorsal sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFE4FF9FFF03AB0EFE0AFB2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,864,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
The new species will run to 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFDD2AB0FFCC9FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[534,791,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFDD2AB0FFCC9FBBB" box="[534,791,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Melanaphis bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in couplet number 5 of the key to aphids occurring on 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFF53ABD2FEEDFB56" box="[151,307,1152,1176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFF53ABD2FEEDFB56" box="[151,307,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFE4FF9FFE51ABD2FD00FB57" author="Blackman" box="[405,734,1152,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. CAB International, Wallingford, 987 pp. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="book" year="1994">Blackman and Eastop (1994)</bibRefCitation>
but can easily be separated from that species which has short and truncate siphunculi about equal in length to the cauda, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFE4FF9FFC6DABF7FB96FB73" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Blackman" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1096,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Kaochiaoja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFE4FF9FFC6DABF7FB96FB73" box="[937,1096,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">K. sikkimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the siphunculi are tubular and much longer than the cauda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>