352 lines
39 KiB
XML
352 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="729F7A2F7A8FFE60CEC4A1ED6B2755F5">The identity of Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta (Poaceae, Agrostidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="CE921DEFE7DE6893B2D56AD74C7CEC19">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC618FEDC548BA8911CDB3015BAAAE3A">
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<mods:date id="4242D9D461A535F1E21E278416FB7A4C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D9D733229D3E5DF8962CD6408288C20">118</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF2C831FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FD016DF4" author="Litvinov, D." box="[151,707,228,254]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FD016DF4" ID-CoL="PCNN" authority="Litvinov (1921: 125)" authorityName="Litvinov" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,707,228,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FE086DF4" bold="true" box="[151,458,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis macrolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BA995FF43FD016DF4" author="Litvinov, D." box="[465,707,228,254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref3171" refString="Litvinov, D. (1921) Species Calamagrostis novae. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada RSFSR 2: 113 - 126 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1921">Litvinov (1921: 125)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA8D3FEADFAA86C4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43C90EFFC4B96BA8D3FEADFAA86C4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF2C831FFC4B96BA8D3FEADFC536C2B" author="Tzvelev, N. N." box="[151,913,266,289]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8D3FEADFC536C2B" ID-CoL="PCNN" authority="(Litv.) Tzvelev (1974: 154)" authorityName="Tzvelev" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Litv." box="[151,913,266,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="epigeios" subSpecies="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8D3FEADFE566C2B" box="[151,404,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis epigeios</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BA9D8FEADFC536C2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220306" box="[412,913,266,289]" collectingDate="1897-09-08" collectionCode="LE" country="Tajikistan" county="Korshinsky" location="Type" municipality="Pyandzh" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA9ACFEADFD9F6C2B" box="[488,605,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">macrolepis</emphasis>
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(Litv.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAAF5FEADFC536C2B" author="Tzvelev, N. N." box="[689,913,266,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="144 - 156" refId="ref4047" refString="Tzvelev, N. N. (1974) Calamagrostis Adans. In: Tolmatchev, A. I. (ed.) Flora severo-vostoka evropeyskoy chasti SSSR, 1. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 144 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Tzvelev (1974: 154)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BABD9FEADFC176C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BABD9FEADFC176C2B" box="[925,981,266,289]" country="Tajikistan" county="Korshinsky" municipality="Pyandzh" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Type</location>
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:—[
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],
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<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BACE8FEADFAEE6C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BACE8FEADFAEE6C2B" box="[1196,1324,266,289]" country="Tajikistan" county="Korshinsky" municipality="Pyandzh" name="Turkestania" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Turkestania</location>
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,
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<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAD7CFEADFA5A6C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAD7CFEADFA5A6C2B" box="[1336,1432,266,289]" country="Tajikistan" county="Korshinsky" municipality="Pyandzh" name="Shugnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Shugnan</location>
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, b.
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<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA8A6FE8DFEFD6C4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA8A6FE8DFEFD6C4B" box="[226,319,298,321]" country="Tajikistan" county="Korshinsky" municipality="Pyandzh" name="Anderob" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Anderob</location>
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na r.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B88745AFFC4B96BA93EFE8DFE146C4B" box="[378,470,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Pyandzh</collectingMunicipality>
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[near Anderob on Pyandzh river],
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<date id="FFEDC8E0FFC4B96BAB0EFE8DFBCC6C4B" box="[842,1038,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1897-09-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFA93108FFC4B96BAB0EFE8DFBCC6C4B" box="[842,1038,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1897-09-08">8 September 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAC5DFE8DFB7F6C4B" box="[1049,1213,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCounty id="628D96ACFFC4B96BAC5DFE8DFB536C4B" box="[1049,1169,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Korshinsky</collectingCounty>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BAC8FFE8DFAE86C4B" box="[1227,1322,298,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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LE!).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA8D3FEEDFE0F6CEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43C90EFFC4B96BA8D3FEEDFE0F6CEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF2C831FFC4B96BA8D3FEEDFC5E6C6B" author="Paulsen, O." box="[151,924,330,353]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="1903">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8D3FEEDFC5E6C6B" ID-CoL="PCD2" authority="Hack. ex Paulsen (1903: 167)" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,924,330,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8D3FEEDFE696C6B" box="[151,427,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BA9F1FEEDFC5E6C6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220303" box="[437,924,330,353]" collectingDate="1898-09-21" collectionCode="W, C" country="Tajikistan" determinerName="Hackel" elevation="2900" location="TAJIKISTAN" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA9A2FEEDFD856C6B" box="[486,583,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
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||
Hack. ex
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAAF9FEEDFC5E6C6B" author="Paulsen, O." box="[701,924,330,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="133 - 205" refId="ref3794" refString="Paulsen, O. (1903) Plants collected in Asia-media and Persia (with 1 figure in the text). Lieutenant Olufsen's second Pamir Ekspedition. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn 55: 133 - 205." type="book chapter" year="1903">Paulsen (1903: 167)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BABEEFEEDFBCF6C68" bold="true" box="[938,1037,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2148F49FFC4B96BABEEFEEDFBCF6C68" box="[938,1037,330,354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Type:—Sheet annotated by Hackel: “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA897FECDFCF16C8B" ID-CoL="PCD2" authority="Hack." authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[211,819,362,385]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA897FECDFE286C8B" box="[211,490,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
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||
Griseb. var.
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||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAAC1FECDFD246C8B" box="[645,742,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
Hack.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differt a typo arista gluma sua breviori haud exserta, panicula angusta, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E3002E4FFC4B96BA9FFFE2DFDCB6CAB" box="[443,521,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hackel</determinerName>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BAA65FE2DFD7C6CAB" box="[545,702,394,417]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Pamir, in thickets, prov. Wakhan [Vakhan], by Sermut [or Semut, now probably called Zumudg],
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BAA59FE0DFDB36CCB" box="[541,625,426,449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2900.0">
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<elevation id="007E0913FFC4B96BAA59FE0DFDB36CCB" box="[541,625,426,449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAA39FE0DFCD26CCB" box="[637,784,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Paulsen 1403</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEDC8E0FFC4B96BAB5BFE0DFC336CCB" box="[799,1009,426,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1898-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA93108FFC4B96BAB5BFE0DFC336CCB" box="[799,1009,426,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1898-09-21">21 September 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BAC44FE0DFB9D6CCB" box="[1024,1119,426,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
W!, isotypes C! (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368F2A5FFC4B96BAD66FE0DFAA16CCB" box="[1314,1379,426,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1446,1467]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Isotype of Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta (Paulsen 1403, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), US (fragm. ex W)).―
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368F2A5FFC4B96BA9CDFE6DFE086CEB" box="[393,458,458,481]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1446,1467]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Isotype of Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta (Paulsen 1403, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA8D3FE4DFCE26F4B" blockId="3.[151,1437,266,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43C90EFFC4B96BA8D3FE4DFCE26F4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF2C831FFC4B96BA8D3FE4DFD3B6F0B" author="Roshevitz, R. Y." box="[151,761,490,513]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8D3FE4DFD3B6F0B" ID-CoL="PCHM" authority="(Roshev.) Roshevitz (1932: 294)" authorityName="Roshevitz" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Roshev." box="[151,761,490,513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8D3FE4DFE546F0B" box="[151,406,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(Roshev.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAA4DFE4DFD3B6F0B" author="Roshevitz, R. Y." box="[521,761,490,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="293 - 304" refId="ref3836" refString="Roshevitz, R. Y. (1932) Novye zlaki 2 (Gramineae novae 2). Izvestiya Botanicheskogo Sada, Akademii Nauk SSSR 30: 293 - 304." type="journal article" year="1932">Roshevitz (1932: 294)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAB47FE4DFCB66F0B" box="[771,884,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">hom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||
, non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF2C831FFC4B96BABEBFE4DFBBC6F0B" author="Nuttall, T." box="[943,1150,490,513]" page="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BABEBFE4DFBBC6F0B" author="Nuttall, T." box="[943,1150,490,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref3315" refString="Nuttall, T. (1837) Collections towards a Flora of the Territory of Arkansas. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n. ser. 5: 139 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1837">Nuttall (1837: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BAC9AFE4DFA5B6F0B" box="[1246,1433,490,513]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499720C2FFC4B96BA883FDADFE9A6F2B" box="[199,344,522,545]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Almaty prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lepsinsk. u. [Lepsinsk territory], syroy lug po beregam Ala-kulya [Lake Alaköl], bliz pos. Kzylagach [Kyzylagash],
|
||
<date id="FFEDC8E0FFC4B96BA920FD8DFE326F4B" box="[356,496,554,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1928-07-10">10 July 1928</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA9BFFD8DFDB16F4B" box="[507,627,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Pavlov 671</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BAAC5FD8DFD226F4B" box="[641,736,554,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
LE!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA8D3FDD7FC006FF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,624,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8D3FDD7FE916F80" bold="true" box="[151,339,624,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA936FDD6FCAE6F80" ID-CoL="PCD2" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[370,876,625,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA936FDD6FD746F80" box="[370,694,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAABDFDD6FCAE6F80" box="[761,876,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAC1FFDD6FADF6F81" author="Paulsen, O." box="[1115,1309,625,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="133 - 205" refId="ref3794" refString="Paulsen, O. (1903) Plants collected in Asia-media and Persia (with 1 figure in the text). Lieutenant Olufsen's second Pamir Ekspedition. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn 55: 133 - 205." type="book chapter" year="1903">Paulsen (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on Paulsen’s material from Sermut in Wakhan [Vakhan] (a territory of the former USSR, now the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BAD4BFD3FFECF6FD2" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Republic of Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) collected during Lt. Olufsen’s second Danish Pamir Expedition in 1898 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAC3BFD19FAE46FD2" author="Olufsen, O." box="[1151,1318,702,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3349" refString="Olufsen, O. (1904) Through the unknown Pamirs, the second Danish Pamir expedition 1898 - 99. William Heinemann, London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1904">Olufsen 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was based on an unpublished description by Eduard Hackel (1850–1926).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349BDABFFC4B96BA882FCABFC316A6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA882FCABFEB06951" blockId="3.[151,1437,624,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BA882FCABFD7E6E46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220307" collectionCode="C" location="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA882FCABFF366E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA882FCABFF366E2C" box="[198,244,780,806]" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">The</location>
|
||
original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA9BDFCABFC186E2F" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[505,986,780,806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA9BDFCABFCE96E2F" box="[505,811,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAB34FCABFC186E2F" box="[880,986,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of two herbarium vouchers found in two different herbaria:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BAA79FC95FD926E46" box="[573,592,818,844]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368F2A5FFC4B96BAA21FC95FD716E46" box="[613,691,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1446,1467]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Isotype of Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta (Paulsen 1403, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and W.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BAB6FFC95FAF86EED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220301" collectingDate="1898-09-21" collectionCode="O, A" determinerName="Hackel" elevation="2900" location="These" municipality="Hackel" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAB6FFC95FCB46E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAB6FFC95FCB46E46" box="[811,886,818,844]" municipality="Hackel" name="These" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">These</location>
|
||
sheets have been annotated by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88745AFFC4B96BAD51FC95FAAC6E46" box="[1301,1390,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hackel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
as: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8E0FCFEFCE46E79" authority="Hack." authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[164,806,857,883]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA8E0FCFEFE116E78" box="[164,467,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
Griseb. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAA29FCFEFD1A6E78" box="[621,728,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
Hack.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differt a typo arista gluma sua breviori haud exserta, panicula angusta, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E3002E4FFC4B96BA9DAFC27FE356E90" box="[414,503,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hackel</determinerName>
|
||
”, and the locality as “Pamir, prov. Wakhan, ad Sermut, in virgultis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BAD52FC27FAB36E90" box="[1302,1393,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007E0913FFC4B96BAD52FC27FAB36E90" box="[1302,1393,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEDC8E0FFC4B96BAD3BFC27FEA16ECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1898-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA93108FFC4B96BAD3BFC27FEA16ECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1898-09-21">21 September 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA935FC00FE396ECA" box="[369,507,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BA935FC00FE486ECA" box="[369,394,935,960]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Paulsen
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nº1403”. Both duplicates appear to have been determined by
|
||
<determinerName id="7E3002E4FFC4B96BAD42FC01FAA36ECA" box="[1286,1377,934,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hackel</determinerName>
|
||
; this gathering thus constitutes the original material seen by Hackel. According to Recommendation 9
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BAD66FC6AFAF86EED" box="[1314,1338,973,999]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BAD7AFC6AFF0D693E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220304" collectionCode="W" county="Plants" location="International Code of Nomenclature" municipality="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
4 of the
|
||
<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA8D3FC53FD816904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA8D3FC53FD816904" box="[151,579,1012,1038]" county="Plants" municipality="Fungi" name="International Code of Nomenclature" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">International Code of Nomenclature</location>
|
||
for
|
||
<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAA31FC53FD7C6904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BAA31FC53FD7C6904" box="[629,702,1012,1038]" county="Plants" municipality="Fungi" name="Algae" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Algae</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88745AFFC4B96BAA8EFC53FCD06904" box="[714,786,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fungi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D96ACFFC4B96BAB15FC53FC5B6904" box="[849,921,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Plants</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BABEDFC53FB546904" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[937,1174,1012,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3199" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Vegetabile 154. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAC51FC53FB936907" box="[1045,1105,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the specimen housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BA8F7FBBDFF0D693E" box="[179,207,1050,1076]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BA89FFBBDFAA8693E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220302" box="[219,1386,1050,1076]" collectionCode="C" location="Hackel" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
where
|
||
<location id="8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA96EFBBDFEBF693E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5F36FFC4B96BA8D3FF43FC316A6A:8E8CB8FBFFC4B96BA96EFBBDFEBF693E" box="[298,381,1050,1076]" name="Hackel" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Hackel</location>
|
||
is known to have worked, is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BAABAFBBDFCAA693E" box="[766,872,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and its isotypes are housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BAC94FBBDFB21693E" box="[1232,1251,1050,1076]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
(duplicate)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE47DFFC4B96BAD35FBBDFEAC6951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319220305" collectionCode="W" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BA8D3FBE6FF7E6951" box="[151,188,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fragm. ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4276E5FFC4B96BA901FBE6FEA76951" box="[325,357,1089,1115]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA882FBCFFB3F68D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,624,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The geographic location of Sermut has proven to be difficult to determine, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BACC1FBCFFAF86988" author="Olufsen, O." box="[1157,1338,1128,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3349" refString="Olufsen, O. (1904) Through the unknown Pamirs, the second Danish Pamir expedition 1898 - 99. William Heinemann, London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1904">Olufsen (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention this name in his book. However, he (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAAECFB29FCA469A2" author="Olufsen, O." box="[680,870,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3349" refString="Olufsen, O. (1904) Through the unknown Pamirs, the second Danish Pamir expedition 1898 - 99. William Heinemann, London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1904">Olufsen 1904: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 11) referred to a village called Semut located in the Vakhan region between Shirtar (now Shitkharv) and Ptuk (now Ptul). Importantly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BACC1FB12FA9669C5" author="Olufsen, O." box="[1157,1364,1205,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3349" refString="Olufsen, O. (1904) Through the unknown Pamirs, the second Danish Pamir expedition 1898 - 99. William Heinemann, London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1904">Olufsen (1904: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that during their long stay in the upper Pandsh (currently known as Panj, known also as Pyandzh or Pyanj) valley they never set foot on the Afghan side of the Pandsh River, which constitutes part of the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BA941FA8EFE586849" box="[261,410,1321,1347]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344AEB0FFC4B96BA99CFA8EFD966849" box="[472,596,1321,1347]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as the members of the expedition were only allowed to explore the Russian Territory. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BAA50FAF7FD3D6860" author="Olufsen, O." box="[532,767,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3349" refString="Olufsen, O. (1904) Through the unknown Pamirs, the second Danish Pamir expedition 1898 - 99. William Heinemann, London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1904">Olufsen (1904: 75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided an illustration showing the village Semut in Vakhan. On an online map (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BA9A4FAD1FD57689A" author="Vlasenko, P." box="[480,661,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="200000" refId="ref4117" refString="Vlasenko, P. (2008) Soviet military topographic maps 1: 200000. Available from: http: // maps. vlasenko. net / soviet-militarytopographic-map / map 200 k. html (accessed: 15 December 2012)." type="journal article" year="2008">Vlasenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the Vakhan territory there is a village called Zumudg between Shitkharv and Ptul. The similarity between the names Zumudg and Semut suggests that this is the most probable location from which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BAA61FA63FD9568D4" box="[549,599,1476,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BAA3AFA63FB8D68D7" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[638,1103,1476,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAA3AFA63FC6968D7" box="[638,939,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BABA1FA63FB8D68D7" box="[997,1103,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BECEE20FFC4B96BA882FA4DFC316A6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,624,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In a short diagnosis Hackel mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BAA85FA4DFC9F6B0E" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[705,861,1514,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAAB7FA4CFC9F6B0E" box="[755,861,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the typical variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BACB4FA4CFEDA6B20" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1868" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BACB4FA4CFEDA6B20" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its shorter lemma awn which is not exerted from the glumes and its narrow panicle. My examination of both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E85082FFC4B96BA9F1F99FFDD96B58" box="[437,539,1592,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(W!) and an isotype (C!) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1368F2A5FFC4B96BAB10F99FFC586B58" box="[852,922,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1446,1467]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Isotype of Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta (Paulsen 1403, C)." pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BAB8FF99FFA5E6B5B" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[971,1436,1592,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAB8FF99FFB3A6B5B" box="[971,1272,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAD76F99FFA5E6B5B" box="[1330,1436,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that the plant in question has, among other characters, 3-veined lemmas with awns ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BAD41F9F9FAA26B72" box="[1285,1376,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long inserted slightly above the midpoint of the lemmas, and anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BABEFF922FBC66B95" box="[939,1028,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thus, I conclude this variety is not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA919F90BFE3C6BCF" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1868" box="[349,510,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA919F90BFE3C6BCF" box="[349,510,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">C. emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is characterized by its 5-veined lemmas with
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BACC2F90BFAD56BCC" box="[1158,1303,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long awns inserted between lobes at 0.4–0.75 of the lemma back, and anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB43C5FFC4B96BAB8BF975FB996BE6" box="[975,1115,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The inclusion of it as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA8E8F95EFE896A19" box="[172,331,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="variety" variety="under">variety under</taxonomicName>
|
||
that species must be regarded as mistake. The morphological analysis demonstrates that the type collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BA928F887FCFC6A33" authorityName="Hack. ex Paulsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[364,830,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="emodensis" variety="breviseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BA928F887FD5B6A33" box="[364,665,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Calamagrostis emodensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAA90F887FCFC6A33" box="[724,830,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">breviseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5395A3FFC4B96BAC10F887FB3A6A33" authorityName="Litvinov" authorityYear="1921" box="[1108,1272,1824,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9273232FFC4B96BAC10F887FB3A6A33" box="[1108,1272,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">C. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC293D1FFC4B96BA8D3F8E1FE916A6A" author="Litvinov, D." box="[151,339,1862,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref3171" refString="Litvinov, D. (1921) Species Calamagrostis novae. Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada RSFSR 2: 113 - 126 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1921">Litvinov (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that I do not hesitate to refer the material to that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |