361 lines
58 KiB
XML
361 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B61F1ED004E0809E01DE4D129046CD36">Contribution to the genus Clypeocaenis Soldán, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Lao People’s Democratic Republic with a key to Oriental species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="399D57CA46C73947677D147CD87406BA">Vannachak, Viengkhone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="090BE0337DAAF5C50369D1A6E8534F55">Malzacher, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="297F74849FF6A13E40E8EB4A79E42C5F">Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 63, 71638 Ludwigsburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D9878DB844E54DECD24A575EB411BBD">Sangpradub, Narumon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43AA1567545A379DBE9D5497CF5BB6A4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2F875AA781DFF2E353F75377EF798846">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DFA56FCB2FA06" blockId="16.[151,771,1482,1509]" box="[151,771,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0AB5E6DFFBDFFDFFF6DFA56FCB2FA06" bold="true" box="[151,771,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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Key to the larvae of Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBDFFDFFDFCFA57FD17FA07" ID-CoL="62L98" ID-ENA="650582" authority="Soldán, 1978" box="[518,678,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFDFCFA57FD17FA07" bold="true" box="[518,678,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Clypeocaenis</emphasis>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF992FA2DF9C6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" box="[151,1436,1551,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF992FF12F9C6" bold="true" box="[151,163,1551,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">1</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusion with 4 or more setae....................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFA6AF992FA2DF9C6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1551,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF9B0FA2DF9A0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF9B0FA2DF9A0" box="[151,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF9B0FF12F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,163,1581,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">–</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusion with two setae........................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFA6AF9B0FA2DF9A0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1581,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBDFFDFFF6DF9D7FA2DF936" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF9D7FA2DF978" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF9D7FA2DF978" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF9D7FF12F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,163,1610,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">2</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusions with 20–35 long setae.These setae, along with those on the body surface, often possess many thin, irregularly arranged, and matted branches, creating what are referred to as sausage-shaped setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBDFFDFFBE1F9F5FB08F99F" author="Malzacher, P." box="[1051,1209,1640,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="21 - 55" refId="ref9876" refString="Malzacher, P. (2013) Caenidae from East Kalimantan, Borneo (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) with a discussion on phylogeny of the new tribe Clypeocaenini, subfamily Caeninae. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 6, 21 - 55. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Stuttgarter-Beitraege-Naturkunde _ NS _ 6 _ A _ 0021 - 0055. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2013">Malzacher 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs. 37–39)..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBDFFDFFAC8F919FA2DF978" authorityName="Malzacher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1330,1436,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFAC8F919FA2DF978" bold="true" box="[1330,1436,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Cl. soldani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF93FFA2DF936" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF93FFA2DF936" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF93FFF12F955" bold="true" box="[151,163,1698,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">–</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusion with less than 20 long setae. Surface without sausage-shaped bristles, but with shield-shaped microtrichia (
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFF13F95DFEE1F937" box="[233,336,1728,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, collected from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A, D (left maxillary palp) = 500 μm; B, C (right mandible), E = 200 μm; C (left mandible) = 300 μm; D, F (right maxillary palp) = 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
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)..........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFA6AF922FA2DF936" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1727,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBDFFDFFF6DF940FA2DF8A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF940FA2DF8F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF940FA2DF8F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF940FF12F910" bold="true" box="[151,163,1757,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">3</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusions with 10–15 long setae (
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFD6EF940FD55F910" box="[660,740,1757,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, collected from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A, D (left maxillary palp) = 500 μm; B, C (right mandible), E = 200 μm; C (left mandible) = 300 μm; D, F (right maxillary palp) = 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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). The cuticle features shield-shaped, spider web-like microtrichia with smooth margins (
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFE73F967FE63F8ED" box="[393,466,1786,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 (A, B) and Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978 (C, D). A, C. High magnification view of microtrichia on the dorsal surface of operculate gills. B, D. Microtrichia band on the ventral side of operculate gills. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; B, D = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745381/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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)....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBDFFDFFAF0F967FA2DF8F2" ID-CoL="5ZCPL" authorityName="Soldan" authorityYear="1978" box="[1290,1436,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFAF0F967FA2DF8F2" bold="true" box="[1290,1436,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Cl. multisetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF885FA2DF8A8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF885FA2DF8A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF885FF12F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,163,1816,1837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">–</emphasis>
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Clypeal protrusion with about 4 long setae and several short ones (
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFC89F885FC72F8CF" box="[883,963,1815,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,179,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[158,1430,179,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 observed in the Xe Nou River, Lao PDR, A. Dorsal view of the head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, E = 200 μm; C, D = 300 μm; F = 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745375/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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). Shield-shaped microtrichia with frayed margin (
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFF13F8A8FE85F8A8" box="[233,308,1845,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 (A, B) and Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978 (C, D). A, C. High magnification view of microtrichia on the dorsal surface of operculate gills. B, D. Microtrichia band on the ventral side of operculate gills. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; B, D = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745381/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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).................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBDFFDFFAF6F8A9FA2DF8A8" ID-CoL="5ZCPM" authorityName="Soldan" authorityYear="1983" box="[1292,1436,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligosetosa">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFAF6F8A9FA2DF8A8" bold="true" box="[1292,1436,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Cl. oligosetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBDFFDFFF6DF8CFFA2DF83E" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF8CFFA2DF867" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF8CFFA2DF867" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF8CFFF12F885" bold="true" box="[151,163,1874,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">4</emphasis>
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Mid and hind femora with long, acute marginal setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBDFFDFFD0AF8CFFCDCF885" author="Soldan, T." box="[752,877,1874,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref10571" refString="Soldan, T. (1978) New genera and species of Caenidae (Ephemeroptera) from Iran, India and Australia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75, 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1978">Soldán 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFC8DF8CFFC0AF885" box="[887,955,1874,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, collected from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A, D (left maxillary palp) = 500 μm; B, C (right mandible), E = 200 μm; C (left mandible) = 300 μm; D, F (right maxillary palp) = 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745385/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFC3CF8CFFC51F885" box="[966,992,1874,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,251,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Mid femur. C. Hind femur. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid claw. F. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C = 400 μm; D–F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745389/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">10</figureCitation>
|
||
, 21). Operculate gill’s length more than twice its width, with blunt or spatulate marginal setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBDFFDFFD4CF8EDFBF8F867" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[694,1097,1904,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 31)....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFA6AF8EDFA2DF867" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1904,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBDFFDFFF6DF810FA2DF83E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1551,2014]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBDFFDFFF6DF810FA2DF83E" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFF6DF810FF12F840" bold="true" box="[151,163,1933,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">–</emphasis>
|
||
Mid and hind femora with short marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFD44F810FC98F840" box="[702,809,1933,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Foreleg. B. High magnification view setae of transverse row forefemur. C. Forecoxa. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid leg. F. Mid claw. G. Hind leg. H. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, E, G = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C = 200 μm; D, F, H = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745365/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Operculate gill with very short length not more than 2 time as width, blunt or spatulate marginal setae, on lateral margin very short or absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBDFFDFFC04F837FA29F85D" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[1022,1432,1962,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBDFFDFFF18F855FE90F83C" box="[226,289,1992,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,185,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[158,1430,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of the Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. (circle), C. oligosetosa (star); C. multisetosa (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745401/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBDFFDFFA6AF85AFA2DF83E" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1991,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFF05FA2DFEE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFF05FA2DFF28" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFF05FA2DFF28" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFF05FF12FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,163,152,173]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">5</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tarsus and the distance between the transverse rows of bases of filtering setae on the foretibia are of equal length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFAA2FF0AFEDFFF28" author="Soldan, T. & Landa, V." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref10508" refString="Soldan, T. & Landa, V. (1991) Two new species of Caenidae (Ephemeroptera) from Sri Lanka. In: Alba-Tercedor, J. & Sanchez Ortega, A. (Eds.), Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 235 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1991">Soldán & Landa 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFE82FF28FE0FFF28" box="[376,446,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,185,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[158,1430,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of the Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. (circle), C. oligosetosa (star); C. multisetosa (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745401/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFB06FF29FA2DFF28" ID-CoL="5ZCPK" authorityName="Soldan & Landa" authorityYear="1991" box="[1276,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFB06FF29FA2DFF28" bold="true" box="[1276,1436,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. femorisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFF4FFA2DFEE6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFF4FFA2DFEE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFF4FFF12FF05" bold="true" box="[151,163,210,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">–</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tarsus 1.7 to 2 times as long as the distance between the transverse rows of bases of filtering setae on the foretibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFAA2FF4FFEA5FEE7" author="Soldan, T." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="196 - 205" refId="ref10604" refString="Soldan, T. (1983) Two new species of Clypeocaenis (Ephemeroptera, Caenidae) with a description of adult stage and biology of the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 80, 196 - 205." type="journal article" year="1983">Soldán 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFEE4FF72FED2FEE7" box="[286,355,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microtrichia bands on the ventral side of the operculate gill, as previously documented. A. Clypeocaenis soldani. B. Clypeocaenis multisetosa. C. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa. D. Clypeocaenis kaveri. E. Clypeocaenis afrosetosa. F. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. G. Mekongellina sangpradubae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFA6AFF72FA2DFEE6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,239,260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFE90FA2DFEBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFE90FA2DFEA2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFE90FA2DFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFE90FF12FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,163,269,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">6</emphasis>
|
||
Genae margin angled. Foreleg with feathered bristles in some places, e.g. marginal on coxae and femora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFB2BFE90FEA5FEDD" author="Muthukatturaja, M. & Balasubramanian, C. & Murugan, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref10400" refString="Muthukatturaja, M., Balasubramanian, C. & Murugan, A. (2020) Two new species of Clypeocaenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Western Ghats, Southern India. Zootaxa, 4722 (4), 361 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4722.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Muthukatturaja
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFA97FE90FA26FEC0" box="[1389,1431,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 27)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFAE8FEB7FA2DFEA2" authorityName="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2020" box="[1298,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharadhae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFAE8FEB7FA2DFEA2" bold="true" box="[1298,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. sharadhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFED5FA2DFEBF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFED5FA2DFEBF" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFED5FF12FEBF" bold="true" box="[151,163,328,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">–</emphasis>
|
||
Genae differently shaped. Fore leg without feathered bristles...................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFA6AFED5FA2DFEBF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,328,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFEF8FA2DFE30" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFEF8FA2CFE7A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFEF8FA2CFE7A" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFEF8FF12FE98" bold="true" box="[151,163,357,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">7</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margins of the clypeal protrusion straight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFD3FFEF8FCF3FE98" author="Soldan, T." box="[709,834,357,379]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref10571" refString="Soldan, T. (1978) New genera and species of Caenidae (Ephemeroptera) from Iran, India and Australia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75, 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1978">Soldán 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 16). The third segment of the labial palp hardly widened basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFEC8FE1FFE1EFE75" author="Soldan, T." box="[306,431,386,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref10571" refString="Soldan, T. (1978) New genera and species of Caenidae (Ephemeroptera) from Iran, India and Australia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 75, 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1978">Soldán 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFE43FE1FFE40FE75" box="[441,497,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Foreleg. B. High magnification view setae of transverse row forefemur. C. Forecoxa. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid leg. F. Mid claw. G. Hind leg. H. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, E, G = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C = 200 μm; D, F, H = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFAD1FE1FFA2CFE7A" ID-CoL="5ZCPJ" authorityName="Soldan" authorityYear="1978" box="[1323,1437,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFAD1FE1FFA2CFE7A" bold="true" box="[1323,1437,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFE3DFA2DFE30" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFE3DFA2DFE30" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFE3DFF12FE57" bold="true" box="[151,163,416,437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">–</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of the clypeal protrusion rounded. The third segment of the labial palp significantly widened basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFF12FE20FDCAFE30" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[232,635,445,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFD7FFE20FD79FE30" box="[645,712,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Head capsule, viewed dorsally. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B–D = 200 μm; E = 100 μm; F = 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 26)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFAD2FE21FA2DFE30" authorityName="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[1320,1436,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoklu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFAD2FE21FA2DFE30" bold="true" box="[1320,1436,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. napoklu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFE47FA2DFDC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFE47FA2DFDEF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFE47FA2DFDEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFE47FF12FE0D" bold="true" box="[151,163,474,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">8</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeal protrusions markedly large, apically domed. Genae protruding, doubly angled, the margin between angles straight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFF12FE6AFE0CFDEF" author="Srinivasan, P. & Sivaruban, T. & Barathy, S. & Isack, R. & Jacobus, L. M." box="[232,445,503,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="467 - 476" refId="ref10707" refString="Srinivasan, P., Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S., Isack, R. & Jacobus, L. M. (2022) A new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, 5091 (3), 467 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5091.3.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Srinivasan
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFEAFFE65FECEFDEE" box="[341,383,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFE3DFE6AFDA3FDEF" box="[455,530,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Head capsule, viewed dorsally. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B–D = 200 μm; E = 100 μm; F = 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFAF6FE6AFA2DFDEF" authorityName="Srinivasan, Sivaruban, Barathy & Isack" authorityYear="2022" box="[1292,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malzacheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFAF6FE6AFA2DFDEF" bold="true" box="[1292,1436,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. malzacheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFD88FA2DFDC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFD88FA2DFDC8" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFD88FF12FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,163,533,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">–</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeal protrusion flatly rounded, not domed apically........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFA6AFD88FA2DFDC8" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,533,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFDAFFA2DFD15" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFDAFFA2DFD7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFDAFFA2DFD7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFDAFFF12FDA5" bold="true" box="[151,163,562,583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">9</emphasis>
|
||
Setae of transverse row on forefemur broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFD67FDAFFCB8FDA5" box="[669,777,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Foreleg. B. High magnification view setae of transverse row forefemur. C. Forecoxa. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid leg. F. Mid claw. G. Hind leg. H. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, E, G = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C = 200 μm; D, F, H = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment I of maxillary palp narrow, about half as wide as galea-lacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFED4FDD2FECAFD87" box="[302,379,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Head capsule, viewed dorsally. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A = 500 μm; B–D = 200 μm; E = 100 μm; F = 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on outer margin of mid and hind femora spatulate, with a very thin basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFB5CFDD2FABDFD87" box="[1190,1292,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Foreleg. B. High magnification view setae of transverse row forefemur. C. Forecoxa. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid leg. F. Mid claw. G. Hind leg. H. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, E, G = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C = 200 μm; D, F, H = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws of mid and hind legs with 3–5 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFDDFFDF0FD38FD60" box="[549,649,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., A. Foreleg. B. High magnification view setae of transverse row forefemur. C. Forecoxa. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid leg. F. Mid claw. G. Hind leg. H. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, E, G = 500 μm; B = 300 μm; C = 200 μm; D, F, H = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745365/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side of operculate gill without microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFB74FDF0FB55FD60" box="[1166,1252,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Clypeocaesni laosensis sp. nov., A. Abdominal terga VI–X. B. Tergum II. C. Sternum IX. D. Operculate gill, dorsal view. E. Higher magnification of the operculate gill, dorsal view. F. Spatulate setae on the medial ridge. G. Operculate gill, viewed from the ventral side. Scale bars: A, D, G = 500 μm; B = 100 μm; C, F = 200 μm; E = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745367/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFB17FDF0FAA5FD60" box="[1261,1300,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Microtrichia bands on the ventral side of the operculate gill, as previously documented. A. Clypeocaenis soldani. B. Clypeocaenis multisetosa. C. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa. D. Clypeocaenis kaveri. E. Clypeocaenis afrosetosa. F. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. G. Mekongellina sangpradubae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFB29FD17FA2DFD7D" bold="true" box="[1235,1436,650,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFB29FD17FAFEFD42" authorityName="Vannachak & Malzacher & Sangpradub" authorityYear="2024" box="[1235,1359,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laosensis" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFB29FD17FAFEFD42" bold="true" box="[1235,1359,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. laosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B8868FFBCFFDEFAACFD17FA2DFD7D" box="[1366,1436,650,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFD35FA2DFD15" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFD35FA2DFD15" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFD35FF12FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,163,680,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">–</emphasis>
|
||
Setae of transverse row on forefemur narrow. Segment I of maxillary palp broadened, about as wide as galea-lacinia. Setae on outer margin of mid and hind femora thin, acute or bifid. Claws of mid and hind legs with 8–10 denticles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFB21FD58FE1FFD15" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFE42FD7FFE4AFD1A" box="[440,507,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 from Xe Nou River, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Foreclaw. C. Mid claw. D. Hind claw. E. Operculate gill. F–G. Eggs, arrow indicate the micropyle. Scale bars: A, E = 400 μm; B–D, F = 100 μm; G = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFDFFFD7FFDF6FD15" box="[517,583,738,759]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,251,1467,1491]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,253,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,199,1256]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@16.[151,1435,199,1256]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@18.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Mid femur. C. Hind femur. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid claw. F. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C = 400 μm; D–F = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Abdominal terga II–VII. B. Operculate gill. C, D. Eggs. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C, D = 100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Microtrichia bands on the ventral side of the operculate gill, as previously documented. A. Clypeocaenis soldani. B. Clypeocaenis multisetosa. C. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa. D. Clypeocaenis kaveri. E. Clypeocaenis afrosetosa. F. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. G. Mekongellina sangpradubae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745389" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745391" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745395" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13745389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13745391/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13745395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
;). Ventral side of operculate gill with a sublateral band of microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFB09FD7FFAFBFD15" box="[1267,1354,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,251,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Mid femur. C. Hind femur. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid claw. F. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C = 400 μm; D–F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFA7EFD7FFA2DFD15" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,738,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A8F1A4FFBCFFDEFF6DFD62FA2DFC27" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFD62FA2CFCB2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFD62FA2CFCB2" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFF6DFD62FF1EFCF6" bold="true" box="[151,175,767,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">10</emphasis>
|
||
Pedicel two and a half time as long as third antennal segment; the latter about as long as the following segments; genae flatly angled. Segment III of labial palp basally strongly broadened Coxae enlarged, two third as wide as length of fore femur. Median ridge of operculate gill scarcely keeled (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFD99FCA7FCD7FCAD" author="Muthukatturaja, M. & Balasubramanian, C. & Murugan, A." box="[611,870,826,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref10400" refString="Muthukatturaja, M., Balasubramanian, C. & Murugan, A. (2020) Two new species of Clypeocaenis (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from Western Ghats, Southern India. Zootaxa, 4722 (4), 361 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4722.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Muthukatturaja
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFD04FCA6FC98FCAD" box="[766,809,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFC8AFCA7FC03FCAD" box="[880,946,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,626,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-232@3.[261,1327,626,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., habitus. A. Female larva. B. Male larva. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFC44FCA7FC41FCAD" box="[958,1008,826,847]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,251,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@11.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@12.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@15.[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 from Xe Nou River, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Foreclaw. C. Mid claw. D. Hind claw. E. Operculate gill. F–G. Eggs, arrow indicate the micropyle. Scale bars: A, E = 400 μm; B–D, F = 100 μm; G = 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa Soldán, 1983 (A, B) and Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978 (C, D). A, C. High magnification view of microtrichia on the dorsal surface of operculate gills. B, D. Microtrichia band on the ventral side of operculate gills. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; C = 50 μm; B, D = 100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, collected from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A, D (left maxillary palp) = 500 μm; B, C (right mandible), E = 200 μm; C (left mandible) = 300 μm; D, F (right maxillary palp) = 400 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Mid femur. C. Hind femur. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid claw. F. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C = 400 μm; D–F = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745377" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745381" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745385" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745389" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13745377/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13745381/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13745385/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13745389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFC00FCA7FBA2FCAD" box="[1018,1043,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,185,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[158,1430,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of the Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. (circle), C. oligosetosa (star); C. multisetosa (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745401/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">14</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFADDFCA7FA2CFCB2" authorityName="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2020" box="[1319,1437,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayathri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFADDFCA7FA2CFCB2" bold="true" box="[1319,1437,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. gayathri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3E901FFBCFFDEFF6DFCC5FA2DFC27" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AD4A34FFBCFFDEFF6DFCC5FA2DFC27" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
– Pedicel one and a half times as long as the third antennal segment; the latter distinctly longer than the following segments; genae margin not angled. Segment III of the labial palps not strongly broadened basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFBBAFCE8FEA5FC45" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFEDBFC0FFEEEFC45" box="[289,351,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1430,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, collected from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Head capsule. B. Labrum. C. Mandibles. D. Maxillae. E. Hypopharynx. F. Labium. Scale bars: A, D (left maxillary palp) = 500 μm; B, C (right mandible), E = 200 μm; C (left mandible) = 300 μm; D, F (right maxillary palp) = 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745385/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa half as wide as the length of the forefemur. The median ridge of the operculate gill strongly keeled (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD94F0FFBCFFDEFF12FC32FDCAFC27" author="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M." box="[232,635,943,965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref9722" refString="Balasubramanian, C. & Muthukatturaja, M. (2021) Two additional new species of Clypeocaenis Soldan, 1978 (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae) from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Zootaxa, 4915 (3), 377 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4915.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja 2021</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFD7FFC32FD77FC27" box="[645,710,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,626,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-232@3.[261,1327,626,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov., habitus. A. Female larva. B. Male larva. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFD28FC2DFCA0FC27" box="[722,785,944,965]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="15.[151,251,1467,1491]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,253,1280,1304]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,199,1256]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[158,1430,199,1444]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@16.[151,1435,199,1256]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@18.[158,1430,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir, Lao PDR, A. Forefemur. B. Mid femur. C. Hind femur. D. Foreclaw. E. Mid claw. F. Hind claw. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C = 400 μm; D–F = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Clypeocaenis multisetosa Soldán, 1978, from Xe Nou River, Xe Bang Hieng River, and outlet Stream of Nam Xouang Resurvoir in Lao PDR, A. Abdominal terga II–VII. B. Operculate gill. C, D. Eggs. Scale bars: A, B = 500 μm; C, D = 100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Microtrichia bands on the ventral side of the operculate gill, as previously documented. A. Clypeocaenis soldani. B. Clypeocaenis multisetosa. C. Clypeocaenis oligosetosa. D. Clypeocaenis kaveri. E. Clypeocaenis afrosetosa. F. Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. G. Mekongellina sangpradubae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745389" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745391" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745395" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13745389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13745391/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13745395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">10–12</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="1367F584FFBCFFDEFCE0FC2DFC82FC27" box="[794,819,944,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,185,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[158,1430,181,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of the Clypeocaenis laosensis sp. nov. (circle), C. oligosetosa (star); C. multisetosa (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13745401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13745401/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">14</figureCitation>
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)..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C9282FFBCFFDEFAC6FC32FA2DFC27" authorityName="Balasubramanian & Muthukatturaja" authorityYear="2021" box="[1340,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Clypeocaenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9283513FFBCFFDEFAC6FC32FA2DFC27" bold="true" box="[1340,1436,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Cl. kaveri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |