129 lines
14 KiB
XML
129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="56E5F85FFB73DC11F7B9AD68FDAB8E4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFF3FFC1DCFFFAEC741B4FF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turritopsis McCrady 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2952B61365F0138BA1C07546BB6F686C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24D36B8CF0BEE522AD606632D778B494">
|
||
<mods:title id="576A049C0827934F99D2B8D842B0EDCF">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="57E3934BD3EFB310BC3D6570B9A3DDC2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E63A834680478BAC2C2CB7EF73657459">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6E5D73E0A202E3A21A3CD042C3A3848">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E328A27940EA75F4D564CC5005AA406D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EFB7372E193272B69F651E61731DBAA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7A28504FBC97D72FE2954F768F1760C7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E4FED3D7FD13E49F505BCA0AC29EE06C">
|
||
<mods:title id="C96FA8DAF293F62E317E16A29D8B274D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0D0582D593533E30AD5BD8741BAEB907">
|
||
<mods:date id="38D2720208817FE87B9650CA580BB05F">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D6DB7EB75A10909D07AECD48DCACD1D2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A9DB940ACDD43311D11B077252B321AA">2010-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4AA0843EFF3470B0BDEF261153BDC405" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="158DFFC0461DEBFE2908C36882BA8987">2590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5A08EDB27D07C82CB0621545DFBE6FAA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CE6B3459724A9C92B0C16637F8D87D3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="96139D65C11904F8B9C55AB56CC62CA6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D10DCE7FF7D965B7986A0A827E002953">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FEF3C8561A789F0231885A68593F7AB7">91</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7835E8347D1AD5EBF8D9B8BBB28A9E9B">
|
||
<mods:url id="E32EF1FAEC452DF5BC83D2CF1090F97A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D43614C2E14C744D704B871E079FB775">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02EFAA2A619087A5F121D361E860B17D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CFDB4F7AA3C662C9E2B3D00855184BD0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E27F25FFF3FFC1DCFFFAEC741B4FF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFF3FFC1DCFFFAEC741B4FF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFF3FFC1DCFFFAEC741B4FF9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF3FFC2DCFFFAEC72284A42" box="[151,570,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCFFFAEC72284A42" blockId="13.[151,570,1351,1377]" box="[151,570,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC795FFFF3FFC2DCFFFAEC72284A42" bold="true" box="[151,570,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DCFFFAEC72284A42" bold="true" box="[151,570,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF3FFC2DC86FAEC72284A42" ID-CoL="7Q5KF" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[238,570,1351,1377]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DC86FAEC71604A42" bold="true" box="[238,370,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DD12FAEC72284A42" author="McCrady, J." box="[378,570,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref60049" refString="McCrady, J. (1857) Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF3FFC2DCFFFA3971FA4A8A" box="[151,488,1426,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCFFFA3971FA4A8A" blockId="13.[151,866,1426,1482]" box="[151,488,1426,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFF3FFC2DCFFFA3971FA4A8A" box="[151,488,1426,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFF3FFC2DCFFFA3971F64A8A" author="McCrady, J." box="[151,484,1426,1449]" page="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1857">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF3FFC2DCFFFA3971F64A8A" ID-CoL="7Q5KF" authority="McCrady, 1857: 58" authorityName="McCrady" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,484,1426,1449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DCFFFA39711E4A8A" box="[151,268,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DD7BFA3971F64A8A" author="McCrady, J." box="[275,484,1426,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref60049" refString="McCrady, J. (1857) Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF3FFC2DCFFFA1973704AEA" box="[151,866,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCFFFA1973704AEA" blockId="13.[151,866,1426,1482]" box="[151,866,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DCFFFA1971394AE9" bold="true" box="[151,299,1458,1482]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFF3FFC2DCFFFA1970DD4AE9" box="[151,207,1458,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF3FFC2DD50FA1972D14AEA" ID-CoL="59R4R" authority="McCrady, 1857" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[312,707,1458,1481]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutricula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DD50FA1972064AEA" box="[312,532,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turritopsis nutricula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DE74FA1972D14AEA" author="McCrady, J." box="[540,707,1458,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="55 - 90" refId="ref60049" refString="McCrady, J. (1857) Description of Oceania (Turritopsis) nutricula nov. spec. and the embryological history of a singular medusan larva, found in the cavity of its bell. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 55 - 90." type="journal article" year="1857">McCrady, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF3FFC2DCFFFA5171B5480F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCFFFA51759C4997" blockId="13.[151,1436,1530,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DCFFFA5171054937" bold="true" box="[151,279,1530,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Oceaniid hydroids sometimes stolonal but usually with erect and irregularly branched colonies. Hydrocaulus polysiphonic or less frequently monosiphonic, branched or less often simple; hydrocladia, if present, adnate to hydrocaulus or to other hydrocladia over part of their length basally. Perisarc with firm outer primary and more filmy inner secondary layers, covering hydrocauli and hydrocladia, terminating near hydranth bases. Hydranths club-shaped, lacking perisarc; tentacles filiform, scattered over most of hydranth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCAEF96971B5480F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1530,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gonophores, where known, free medusae, borne on pedicels or branches. Medusa thimble-shaped; radial canals surrounded by mass of vacuolated cells at apex of manubrium; marginal tentacles solitary, simple, eight or more; ocelli present.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFF3FFC1DCAEF891741B4FF9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC2DCAEF89173144887" blockId="13.[151,1436,1530,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DCAEF891712D4877" bold="true" box="[198,319,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
With the publication date of McCrady’s account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFF3FFC2DFC7F890743D4877" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1857" box="[943,1071,1851,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DFC7F890743D4877" box="[943,1071,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established as 1857 instead of 1859 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DC88F8C971A4485F" author="Calder, D. R. & Stephens, L. D. & Sanders, A. E." box="[224,438,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="287 - 288" refId="ref53223" refString="Calder, D. R., Stephens, L. D. & Sanders, A. E. (1992) Comments on the date of publication of John McCrady's hydrozoan paper Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 49, 287 - 288." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DD5FF8C87178485F" box="[311,362,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), earlier concerns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DEFBF8C97337485F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[659,805,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that this familiar generic name was threatened by the nearly forgotten
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DD32F82071A54887" box="[346,439,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clavula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DDD6F82172744887" author="Wright, T. S." box="[446,614,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref67293" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859 a) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, n. s., 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are removed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFF3FFC1DCAEF819741B4FF9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1530,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Transformation of medusae into polyps has been described in species of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2D8A4F81970C748D7" author="Bavastrello, G. & Sommer, C. & Sara, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref50276" refString="Bavastrello, G., Sommer, C. & Sara, M. (1992) Bi-directional conversion in Turritopsis nutricula (Hydrozoa). Scientia Marina, 56, 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Bavastrello
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2D936F818758748EF" box="[1374,1429,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF3FFC2DC8DF87171C248D7" author="Piraino, S. & Boero, F. & Aeschbach, B. & Schmid, V." box="[229,464,2010,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="302 - 312" refId="ref62970" refString="Piraino, S., Boero, F., Aeschbach, B. & Schmid, V. (1996) Reversing the life cycle: medusae transforming into polyps and cell transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Biological Bulletin, 190, 302 - 312." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFF3FFC2DD2EF870716C48D7" box="[326,382,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although reported relatively infrequently, this peculiar phenomenon has been known for more than a century.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DE7DFF3372AD4F91" author="Hincks, T." box="[533,703,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="99" refId="ref58091" refString="Hincks, T. (1865) On the medusoid of a tubularian zoophyte, and its return to a fixed condition after the liberation of the ova. Report of the 34 th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Bath, 1864; notices and abstracts, 99." type="journal article" year="1865">Hincks (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it in a hydractiniid, and other early accounts of such “retrograde metamorphosis” were reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFF0FFC1DEAAFF6B73744FF9" author="Hincks, T." box="[706,870,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58146" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks (1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xxviii–xxix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |