174 lines
21 KiB
XML
174 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="600EBB91185CA08EF960CAAD2F720A96" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bimeria vestita Wright 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3DCADBA995C2906EA2D70219BE368816" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B155308400D67F87BCF6404E996023FF">
|
||
<mods:title id="23511280D4589023BC90005A3F0836BF">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C1B7B3B84F6C7D68F458BADA89918CC5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01A047F0512A7468D9EE344C562CD21A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="65BBA062727A1044B417167342E4A16A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D46845F40197F41D8976BF469B7877D">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE936E2417D2FECD434F978E7370B848">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7758393BB557CCD81B886A893A3FE70E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4C63BE52EC41650CAF9E104A7945AF41">
|
||
<mods:title id="A96F4E70662C60B48A669F1DB38F4014">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="91317DD57CE19863890C40A8923F88F1">
|
||
<mods:date id="74D6B503721936B843410E9F76D8F94C">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="99908CB7574343C5AAEBF29FE3E8026D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="19EA0FCBF14BD0E983C9124DAB87EE4B">2010-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7FF99C50C56B554136A3932388734A7C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CCB14353455EFAEE8EFFCB84E3A81AD8">2590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3FE0351BC2A195CA257D49040DCE435C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5BA8FDDD697CBC63944D6DF520DC1D55">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6D731527061704411659CAB513BDF804" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5DBA8888BEC9B2DEDD1FC13E46E5591F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A717583440614CC73C5B73F9F6152DF1">91</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1C7C72A312274CCCC5E97AE588C9C200">
|
||
<mods:url id="95911A73E8C1F55093905C72B0053C72">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AF88E813D84D9DFD479F51BE9D82999E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FE886E43749187FC07F700F656F927B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FE22C3F0DD30C70816AAEBAAC946A7E9" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEDFFDCDCFFFC6470C94B2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCFFFC6472174CCA" blockId="19.[151,517,975,1036]" box="[151,517,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC795FFFEDFFDCDCFFFC6472174CCA" bold="true" box="[151,517,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEDFFDCDCFFFC6472174CCA" ID-CoL="68KZJ" authority="Wright, 1859 a" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,517,975,1001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCFFFC6472174CCA" bold="true" box="[151,517,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64715E4CCA" bold="true" box="[151,332,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDD3BFC6472174CCA" author="Wright, T. S." box="[339,517,975,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref67293" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859 a) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, n. s., 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCFFFC5970C94B2F" blockId="19.[151,517,975,1036]" box="[151,219,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEDFFDCDCFFFBE9728A4B7A" box="[151,664,1090,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCFFFBE9728A4B7A" blockId="19.[151,664,1090,1113]" box="[151,664,1090,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFEDFFDCDCFFFBE9728A4B7A" box="[151,664,1090,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFEDFFDCDCFFFBE972034B7A" author="Wright, T. S." box="[151,529,1090,1113]" page="109" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1859">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEDFFDCDCFFFBE972034B7A" ID-CoL="68KZJ" authority="Wright, 1859 a: 109" authorityName="Wright" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,529,1090,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCFFFBE9712B4B7A" box="[151,313,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDD28FBE972034B7A" author="Wright, T. S." box="[320,529,1090,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref67293" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859 a) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, n. s., 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright, 1859a: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEDFFDCDCFFFB2172AC4A3F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCFFFB2173314B87" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" box="[151,803,1162,1188]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFEDFFDCDCFFFB21730D4B87" box="[151,799,1162,1188]" country="United Kingdom" location="Firth of Forth" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCFFFB21712E4B87" bold="true" box="[151,316,1162,1188]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFEDFFDCDCFFFB2170C64B87" box="[151,212,1162,1188]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E9498E8FFEDFFDCDD23FB2171FC4B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF:8E9498E8FFEDFFDCDD23FB2171FC4B87" box="[331,494,1162,1188]" country="United Kingdom" name="Firth of Forth" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Firth of Forth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFEDFFDCDD91FB21724D4B87" box="[505,607,1162,1188]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDE07FB2173044B87" author="Wright, T. S." box="[623,790,1162,1188]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref67293" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859 a) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, n. s., 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEFB1972AC4A3F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCAEFB1971D64BEF" bold="true" box="[198,452,1202,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFEDFFDCDDBDFB1972A84A3F" collectingDate="2009-07-27" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="over Highway & D. R. Calder" latitude="21.285166" location="Kai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.71866" municipality="Oahu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="B3821" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFEDFFDCDDBDFB19720B4BEF" box="[469,537,1202,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFEDFFDCDE46FB1972904BEF" box="[558,642,1202,1228]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9498E8FFEDFFDCDEFCFB1972D34BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFEDFFDCDCFFFC64747E48CF:8E9498E8FFEDFFDCDEFCFB1972D34BEF" box="[660,705,1202,1228]" latitude="21.285166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-157.71866" municipality="Oahu" name="Kai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kai</location>
|
||
, on pilings of bridge
|
||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFEDFFDCDF83FB1974894BEF" box="[1003,1179,1202,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">over Highway</collectorName>
|
||
72,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FA8F4FFEDFFDCD88BFB1975844BEF" box="[1251,1430,1202,1228]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="06.60" value="21.285166">21º17’06.60”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FA8F4FFEDFFDCDCFFFB71714F4BD7" box="[151,349,1242,1268]" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="07.21" value="-157.71866">157º43’07.21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0.1 m,
|
||
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFEDFFDCDDD5FB7172544BD7" box="[445,582,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFEDFFDCDDD5FB7172544BD7" box="[445,582,1242,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-27">27.vii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on small oyster shell, one colony, with stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFEDFFDCD8DAFB7174E44BD7" box="[1202,1270,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFEDFFDCDD00FAA971E54A3F" box="[360,503,1282,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D.R. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFEDFFDCDE6BFAA972734A3F" box="[515,609,1282,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFEDFFDCDE01FAA972A84A3F" box="[617,698,1282,1308]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B3821</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEDFFDCDCAEFA8171D7498F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEFA81750049A7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCAEFA81714C4A67" bold="true" box="[198,350,1322,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydroid colony up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFEDFFDCDE1FFA8172AC4A67" box="[631,702,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with both simple and sparsely branched stems, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydrocaulus monosiphonic, unbranched or with a few irregular, short, coneshaped branches each with a single terminal hydranth, narrowest at base, gradually expanding distally. Perisarc quite thick at base of hydrocaulus and on stolons of hydrorhiza, becoming thinner distally, irregularly smooth to wrinkled, nowhere regularly annulated, almost completely obscured by encrusting silt and other dirt, covering hydranth except for mouth region on hypostome, extending as tubular sheaths over proximal ends of tentacles. Hydranths vasiform, about 0.3 mm long, merging almost imperceptably with supporting hydrocaulus or branch; tentacles filiform, amphicoronate, in two close but distinctly separated whorls, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFEDFFDCDCFFF9C170EC49A7" box="[151,254,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
|
||
number, emerging through perisarcal sheath covering hydranth; hypostome low, conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEF93971D7498F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" box="[198,453,1682,1708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonophores not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFEDFFDCDCAEF911747E48CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEF91172B74857" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCAEF911712D49F7" bold="true" box="[198,319,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxonomy, nomenclature, and general biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFEDFFDCDFD4F910750C49F7" authority="Wright, 1859 a" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[956,1310,1722,1748]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDFD4F910747C49F7" box="[956,1134,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCD81EF911750C49F7" author="Wright, T. S." box="[1142,1310,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref67293" refString="Wright, T. S. (1859 a) Observations on British zoophytes. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, n. s., 10, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1859">Wright, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reviewed in a number of previous works, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDF7CF94973AC49DF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[788,958,1762,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDFA6F949749F49DF" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[974,1165,1762,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref58325" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCD8F5F94970F54807" author="Genzano, G. N. & Zamponi, M. O." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref56438" refString="Genzano, G. N. & Zamponi, M. O. (1999) Natural history of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 (Hydrozoa, Bougainvilliidae) in the rocky intertidal of Mar del Plata (Argentina). Ciencias Marinas, 25, 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="1999">Genzano & Zamponi (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDC9DF8A172624807" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[245,624,1802,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref60304" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFEDFFDCDC9DF8A1714C4807" box="[245,350,1802,1828]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDDB2F8A0721D4807" box="[474,527,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDE16F8A1732C4807" author="Vervoort, W." box="[638,830,1802,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref66573" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania - II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDFE8F8A174424807" author="Schuchert, P." box="[896,1104,1802,1828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref64567" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although small and inconspicuous, it has been reported over a wide area geographically and is considered to be essentially circumglobal in shallow, warm to temperate waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEF82972C848BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" box="[198,730,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFEDFFDCDCAEF82971CC48BF" bold="true" box="[198,478,1922,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFEDFFDCDD8DF829722C48BF" box="[485,574,1922,1948]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. New record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFEDFFDCDCAEF801747E48CF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1162,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Worldwide. Western and eastern Pacific; western and eastern Atlantic; Indian Ocean;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFEDFFDCD8BCF801752D48E7" box="[1236,1343,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCD939F80170F048CF" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref55761" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDC86F879719948CF" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[238,395,2002,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref61186" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDDFFF879723848CF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[407,554,2002,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDE5FF87972CD48CF" author="Hirohito & The Showa Emperor" box="[567,735,2002,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref58325" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDE83F879738548CF" author="Vervoort, W." box="[747,919,2002,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref66573" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania - II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFEDFFDCDFCBF879744D48CF" author="Schuchert, P." box="[931,1119,2002,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref64567" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |