227 lines
30 KiB
XML
227 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E621146CEF56213868E7FDB6FF3A56CE">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BBDFFB391EC7DAA86B6A7BCA26CF5C04">2590</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFFE8C722E4E62" box="[151,572,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFFE8C722E4E62" blockId="49.[151,572,295,321]" box="[151,572,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFCFFFFEDCFFFE8C722E4E62" bold="true" box="[151,572,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFFE8C722E4E62" bold="true" box="[151,572,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDC9EFE8C722E4E62" ID-CoL="7NGYG" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[246,572,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Corynidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDDE9FE8C722E4E62" author="Johnston, G." box="[385,572,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 108" refId="ref58705" refString="Johnston, G. (1836) A catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Berwickshire Naturalist's Club Proceedings, 1, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFFEC171F94EA2" box="[151,491,362,385]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFFEC171F94EA2" blockId="49.[151,491,362,385]" box="[151,491,362,385]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFCFFFFEDCFFFEC171F94EA2" box="[151,491,362,385]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFCFFFFEDCFFFEC171F54EA2" author="Johnston, G." box="[151,487,362,385]" page="107" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDCFFFEC171F54EA2" ID-CoL="7NGYG" authority="Johnston, 1836: 107" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,487,362,385]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Corynidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDD65FEC171F54EA2" author="Johnston, G." box="[269,487,362,385]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 108" refId="ref58705" refString="Johnston, G. (1836) A catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Berwickshire Naturalist's Club Proceedings, 1, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFFE0173594C77" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFFE0172F94D97" blockId="49.[151,1436,426,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFFE0171054EE7" bold="true" box="[151,279,426,452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Capitate hydroids with stolonal or erect colonies, arising from creeping hydrorhiza or encrusting base; erect colonies unbranched or irregularly branched. Perisarc covering hydrorhiza, hydrocaulus, and hydrocladia. Hydranths frequently clavate but varied in shape, with an oral whorl of capitate tentacles, additional capitate tentacles often present below this whorl, these either scattered or in verticils; with or without an aboral whorl of reduced filiform sensory tentacles; hypostome conical to dome-shaped, with or without button-like aggregation of mucous gland cells. Colonies polymorphic in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDFB6FDD970C64D97" authority="Bouillon & Grohmann, 1994" authorityName="Bouillon & Grohmann" authorityYear="1994" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Nannocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDFB6FDD9746E4DA8" box="[990,1148,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nannocoryne</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFED8EEFDD970C64D97" author="Bouillon, J. & Grohmann, P. A." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref51317" refString="Bouillon, J. & Grohmann, P. A. (1994) A new interstitial stolonal hydroid: Nannocoryne gen. nov. mammylia sp. nov. (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae, Corynidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 35, 431 - 439." type="journal article" year="1994">Bouillon & Grohmann, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with gametes arising in walls of gonozooids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCAEFD6973594C77" blockId="49.[151,1436,426,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gonophores fixed sporosacs, eumedusoids, or medusae. Medusae, when present, with characters of the order; umbrella bell-shaped, lacking exumbrellar nematocyst tracks; manubrium tubular, varying from short to long, sometimes extending beyond velar opening; radial canals four; marginal tentacles four, capitate; ocelli present. Gonads in one or more rings on manubrium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCAEFCC973B94907" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCAEFCC972874B3F" blockId="49.[151,1436,426,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCAEFCC9712D4C5F" bold="true" box="[198,319,866,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A revision of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDEEFFCC973AD4C5F" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[647,959,866,892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Corynidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDF63FCC973AD4C5F" author="Johnston, G." box="[779,959,866,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="107 - 108" refId="ref58705" refString="Johnston, G. (1836) A catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Berwickshire Naturalist's Club Proceedings, 1, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was undertaken by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFED8D0FCC9758A4C5F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1208,1432,866,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref64434" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Until recently, nine genera (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDD8AFC2172E34C87" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[482,753,906,932]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDD8AFC21722A4C80" box="[482,568,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coryne</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDE28FC2172E34C87" author="Gaertner, J." box="[576,753,906,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref56047" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) In: Pallas, P. S., Spicilega zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDE97FC2173E34C87" authority="Lesson, 1843" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[767,1009,906,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDE97FC2173584C80" box="[767,842,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sarsia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDF3AFC2173E34C87" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[850,1009,906,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref59656" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1843) Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Acalephes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 596 pp." type="book" year="1843">Lesson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDF96FC21753D4C87" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[1022,1327,906,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDF96FC21747F4C80" box="[1022,1133,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dipurena</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFED81EFC21753D4C87" author="McCrady, J." box="[1142,1327,906,932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref60100" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED954FC2171964CEF" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Dicodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED954FC2170C34CE8" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dicodonium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDCB0FC1971964CEF" author="Haeckel, E." box="[216,388,946,972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDDF8FC1972A34CEF" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[400,689,946,972]" class="Ostracoda" family="Sarsiellidae" genus="Sarsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDDF8FC1971EA4CE8" box="[400,504,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sarsiella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDD97FC1972A34CEF" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[511,689,946,972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref57646" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 1. Lief.: Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDED5FC19742B4CEF" authority="Annandale, 1915" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1915" box="[701,1081,946,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dicyclocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDED5FC19737A4CE8" box="[701,872,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dicyclocoryne</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDF07FC19742B4CEF" author="Annandale, N." box="[879,1081,946,972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="65 - 114" refId="ref50097" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Fauna of the Chilka Lake. The coelenterates of the lake, with an account of the Actiniaria of brackish water in the Gangetic delta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 65 - 114." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED82DFC19754E4CEF" authority="Millard, 1966" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1093,1372,946,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Bicorona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED82DFC1974A34CE8" box="[1093,1201,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bicorona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFED8D0FC19754E4CEF" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1208,1372,946,972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="427 - 487" refId="ref61139" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1966) The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part III. The Gymnoblastea and small families of Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 48, 427 - 487." type="journal article" year="1966">Millard, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED900FC1971C24CD7" authority="Bouillon, 1978 a" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Cladosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED900FC1970EE4CD0" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cladosarsia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDD62FC7171C24CD7" author="Bouillon, J." box="[266,464,986,1012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref50964" refString="Bouillon, J. (1978 a) Hydromeduses de l'archipel des Sechelles et du Mozambique. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 92, 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDE75FC7174264CD7" authority="Bouillon & Grohmann, 1994" authorityName="Bouillon & Grohmann" authorityYear="1994" box="[541,1076,986,1012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Nannocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDE75FC7172A94CD0" box="[541,699,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nannocoryne</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDEA2FC7174264CD7" author="Bouillon, J. & Grohmann, P. A." box="[714,1076,986,1012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="431 - 439" refId="ref51317" refString="Bouillon, J. & Grohmann, P. A. (1994) A new interstitial stolonal hydroid: Nannocoryne gen. nov. mammylia sp. nov. (Hydroidomedusae, Anthomedusae, Corynidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 35, 431 - 439." type="journal article" year="1994">Bouillon & Grohmann, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) and about 85 species were recognized in the family (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDDACFBA9729A4B3F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[452,648,1026,1052]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref64674" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (Last date of access: 28 December 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Schuchert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCAEFB81746F4AF7" blockId="49.[151,1436,426,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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However, major revision of the family and its genera now appears warranted based on the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDCFFFBF971A24B4F" author="Nawrocki, A. M. & Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P." box="[151,432,1106,1132]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref61885" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, doi: 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Nawrocki
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDD7DFBF8715E4B4F" box="[277,332,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most notably, their analysis indicated that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED82AFBF875404B4F" authority="A. Agassiz" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1090,1362,1106,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Polyorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED82AFBF874D24B4F" box="[1090,1216,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Polyorchis</emphasis>
|
||
A. Agassiz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDCFFFBD1712E4BB7" author="Agassiz, L." box="[151,316,1146,1172]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref49388" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be included in the group. To accommodate results from that study, a step towards a new classification was undertaken by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDE48FB0972FC4B9F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[544,750,1186,1212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included the following genera besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED897FB08756F4B9F" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1279,1405,1187,1212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Polyorchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED897FB08756F4B9F" box="[1279,1405,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Polyorchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the family:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDD75FB6072144BC7" box="[285,518,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDD75FB6071644BC7" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[285,374,1227,1252]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Coryne</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDDE9FB6071DD4BC7" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[385,463,1227,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sarsia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDE65FB6073084BC7" authority="Torrey, 1909" authorityName="Torrey" authorityYear="1909" box="[525,794,1226,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Scrippsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDE65FB6072694BC7" box="[525,635,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scrippsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDEEBFB6173084BC7" author="Torrey, H. B." box="[643,794,1226,1252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="11 - 31" refId="ref65818" refString="Torrey, H. B. (1909) The Leptomedusae of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 6, 11 - 31." type="journal article" year="1909">Torrey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the reintroduced genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED828FB60758E4BC7" authority="Mayer, 1910 a" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1088,1436,1226,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED828FB6074E14BC7" box="[1088,1267,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Stauridiosarsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFED893FB61758E4BC7" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[1275,1436,1226,1252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref60711" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 a) Medusae of the world. Volume I. The Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109 (1), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDCA1FB5871E44A2F" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[201,502,1266,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Codonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCA1FB5871514A2F" box="[201,323,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Codonium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDD24FB5971E44A2F" author="Haeckel, E." box="[332,502,1266,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref57418" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1, 360 pp." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an extensively revised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDF2FFB58744C4A2F" authority="Forbes, 1846" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1846" box="[839,1118,1266,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDF2FFB5873AB4A2F" box="[839,953,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Slabberia</emphasis>
|
||
Forbes, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, replacing its junior objective synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDD29FAB071A54A17" box="[321,439,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDD29FAB071A64A17" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[321,436,1307,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Dipurena</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDDA8FAB172A24A17" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[448,688,1306,1332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="499 - 735" refId="ref60747" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 b) Medusae of the world. Volume III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109 (3), 499 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer (1910b: 719)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had adopted the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDFA1FAB0742A4A17" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[969,1080,1307,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDFA1FAB0742A4A17" box="[969,1080,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dipurena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in place of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFED8A2FAB070C34A7F" authority="Forbes, 1846" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1846" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFED8A2FAB0752E4A17" box="[1226,1340,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Slabberia</emphasis>
|
||
Forbes, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the latter was predated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDEFAFAE873B24A7F" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[658,928,1346,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDEFAFAE873164A7F" box="[658,772,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Slabberia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDF67FAE973B24A7F" author="Oken, L." box="[783,928,1346,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62235" refString="Oken, L. (1815) Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. III. Theil. Zoologie. Volume 1. Oken, Jena, 842 pp." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Schuchert correctly noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDCFFFAC171534AA7" author="Oken, L." box="[151,321,1386,1412]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62235" refString="Oken, L. (1815) Okens Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. III. Theil. Zoologie. Volume 1. Oken, Jena, 842 pp." type="book" year="1815">Oken’s (1815)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
work has been rejected for nomenclatural purposes by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 417), removing the threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDF17FA38748E4A8F" authority="Forbes, 1846" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1846" box="[895,1180,1426,1452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDF17FA3873E34A8F" box="[895,1009,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Slabberia</emphasis>
|
||
Forbes, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name in use until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDCFFFA1171494AF7" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[151,347,1466,1492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="499 - 735" refId="ref60747" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 b) Medusae of the world. Volume III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109 (3), 499 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer’s (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
replacement of it (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDE0FFA11737E4AF7" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[615,876,1466,1492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref57646" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 1. Lief.: Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub 1907: 62–66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDF10FA1174634AF7" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[888,1137,1466,1492]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref60711" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910 a) Medusae of the world. Volume I. The Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 109 (1), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer 1910a: 73–79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCAEFA4973B94907" blockId="49.[151,1436,426,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Further changes to the classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDEC2FA4973364ADF" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[682,804,1506,1532]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Corynidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be expected in the near future. Meanwhile, the diagnosis given above reflects the traditional concept of the family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |