treatments-xml/data/03/E2/0D/03E20D5A9D55FFA5FB9B5996FC6FFD74.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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25 KiB
XML

<document id="9D448611D46FFFF0D2DCE671ECB15A05" ID-CLB-Dataset="27566" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4554.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20a2e10b-bde2-4ad8-885a-96546a521289" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2623956" ID-ZooBank="863C3E2F-8026-4F55-97BD-67560DABB476" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554271768546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ivanov, Kaloyan, Hightower, Liberty, Dash, Shawn T. &amp; Keiper, Joe B." docDate="2019" docId="03E20D5A9D55FFA5FB9B5996FC6FFD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4554.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4554 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ponera Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FFDB75229D40FFB0FB0C590EF915FFBF" masterDocTitle="150 years in the making: first comprehensive list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Virginia, USA" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698716308790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9CA9F881D0B0C52A82B6EFD0885F0597">150 years in the making: first comprehensive list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Virginia, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="07F57BC82708060C6C82FB5ECCE45E05">Ivanov, Kaloyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1B10102D27B90CE01C0E2514820264">Hightower, Liberty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76DDD6A3364169F450C4A20C3F5733A5">Dash, Shawn T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA6D5D26978A3A2C87232386DEB89FCD">Keiper, Joe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4510670272F14DE70B98AF14B1833047">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E39F30853402F313FCF37CD1CCC87FFE">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E20D5A9D55FFA5FB9B5996FC6FFD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154532720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E20D5A9D55FFA5FB9B5996FC6FFD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E20D5A9D55FFA5FB9B5996FC6FFD74" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D55FFA5FB9B5996FC5DFE38" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D55FFA5FB9B5996F874FF0D" blockId="21.[151,353,152,178]" box="[151,353,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<heading id="D0BC0B209D55FFA5FB9B5996F874FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,353,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D55FFA5FB9B5996F874FF0D" ID-CoL="63NZ7" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,353,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FB9B5996F874FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,353,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FB9B5996F9FAFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,239,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Ponera</emphasis>
Latreille
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D55FFA5FB9B59D0FC5DFE38" blockId="21.[151,1437,222,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FB9B59D0F9B0FF48" bold="true" box="[151,165,222,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC7CF9D55FFA5FBA959D0FB30FF48" authority="Smith, M. R. Chesapeake" authorityName="Smith, M. R. Chesapeake" box="[165,549,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exotica">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FBA959D0F9EDFF48" bold="true" box="[165,248,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">exotica</emphasis>
Smith, M.R.
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA9A59D0FB30FF48" bold="true" box="[406,549,222,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Chesapeake</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Northwest River Park and Campground,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D55FFA5FF0659D0FD8AFF49" box="[1034,1183,222,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="36.58633">36.58633° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D55FFA5FFBF59D0FC58FF49" box="[1203,1357,222,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="-76.16529">76.16529° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB311A99D55FFA5FE5659D1FC82FF49" box="[1370,1431,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF59A8C9D55FFA5FBCB580CF855FEA4" box="[199,320,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" value="2016-04-25">25.iv.2016</date>
, JB Keiper leg., Winkler litter extraction, mixed mesic forest edge; Northwest River Park and Campground,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D55FFA5FA645828F8E9FE81" box="[360,508,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="36.58298">36.58298° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
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,
<quantity id="4CB311A99D55FFA5F9B95828FBE7FE81" box="[693,754,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF59A8C9D55FFA5F9F35828FA6DFE80" box="[767,888,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" value="2016-04-25">25.iv.2016</date>
, JB Keiper leg., Winkler litter extraction, mixed mesic forest;
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5FA685844F8AFFEDC" box="[356,442,330,355]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA685844F8AFFEDC" bold="true" box="[356,442,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Suffolk</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: South Quay Natural Area Preserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D55FFA5F8625844FD16FEDD" box="[878,1027,330,355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="36.56195">36.56195° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FDA8B9D55FFA5FF155844FDA1FEDD" box="[1049,1204,330,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="-76.90832">76.90832° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB311A99D55FFA5FFCE5845FDE7FEDD" box="[1218,1266,331,354]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF59A8C9D55FFA5FE0D5844FC7EFEDC" box="[1281,1387,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" value="2016-04-08">8.iv.2016</date>
, RS Anderson &amp; AV Evans leg., Winkler litter extraction, turkey oak and pine litter, pine barrens (VMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351EFC79D55FFA5FB9B589CFC6FFD74" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4BC4C9D55FFA5FB9B589CFC6FFD74" blockId="21.[151,1437,222,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FB9B589CF829FE14" bold="true" box="[151,316,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">pennsylvanica</emphasis>
Buckley.
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FAB8589CFB25FE14" bold="true" box="[436,560,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Accomack</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F94E589CFBD5FE14" bold="true" box="[578,704,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Albemarle</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9DD589CFA5DFE14" bold="true" box="[721,840,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Alleghany</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F857589CFAAAFE14" bold="true" box="[859,959,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Augusta</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F8DC589CFD1FFE14" bold="true" box="[976,1034,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Bath</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF17589CFDA6FE14" bold="true" box="[1051,1203,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Buckingham</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFC9589CFC38FE14" bold="true" box="[1221,1325,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Caroline</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE32589CF9ECFE70" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Charles City</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA0B58B8F883FE70" bold="true" box="[263,406,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Chesapeake</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5FAAA58B8F8FCFE70" box="[422,489,438,463]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FAAA58B8F8FCFE70" bold="true" box="[422,489,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Essex</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FAF458B8FB44FE70" bold="true" box="[504,593,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Fairfax</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F95358B8FBD9FE70" bold="true" box="[607,716,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Fauquier</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9D058B8FA53FE70" bold="true" box="[732,838,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Franklin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F85958B8FADFFE70" bold="true" box="[853,970,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Frederick</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F8D658B8FD02FE70" bold="true" box="[986,1047,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Giles</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF2958B8FDB9FE70" bold="true" box="[1061,1196,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Greensville</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFB058B8FC00FE70" bold="true" box="[1212,1301,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Halifax</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE2F58B8FC80FE70" bold="true" box="[1315,1429,438,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Hampton</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FBCB58D4F83BFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,302,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Hanover</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA3258D4F89CFE4C" bold="true" box="[318,393,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Henry</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA9458D4F8EDFE4C" bold="true" box="[408,504,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Henrico</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5F90558D4FB6CFE4C" box="[521,633,474,499]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F90558D4FB6CFE4C" bold="true" box="[521,633,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Highland</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5F98558D4FA33FE4C" box="[649,806,474,499]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F98558D4FA33FE4C" bold="true" box="[649,806,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Isle of Wight</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F83A58D4FA77FE4C" bold="true" box="[822,866,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Lee</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F87E58D4FACFFE4C" bold="true" box="[882,986,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Madison</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F8E658D4FD9FFE4C" bold="true" box="[1002,1162,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Mecklenburg</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF9658D4FC21FE4C" bold="true" box="[1178,1332,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Montgomery</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE4858D4FC80FE4C" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Nelson</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FBCB58F0F87FFDA8" bold="true" box="[199,362,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Northampton</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA8D58F0F8CCFDA8" bold="true" box="[385,473,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Patrick</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FAFC58F0FB68FDA8" bold="true" box="[496,637,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Pittsylvania</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F99858F0FA47FDA8" bold="true" box="[660,850,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Prince Edward</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F86558F0FD33FDA8" bold="true" box="[873,1062,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Prince William</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF3158F0FD87FDA8" bold="true" box="[1085,1170,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Russell</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFA558F0FC54FDA8" bold="true" box="[1193,1345,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Rockingham</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE5458F0FC81FDA8" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,510,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Scott</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FBCB5B2CF84EFD84" bold="true" box="[199,347,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Shenandoah</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5FA655B2CF8AAFD84" box="[361,447,546,571]" country="United Kingdom" name="Suffolk" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA655B2CF8AAFD84" bold="true" box="[361,447,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Suffolk</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FAC35B2CFB0BFD84" bold="true" box="[463,542,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Sussex</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9205B2CFB84FD84" bold="true" box="[556,657,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Tazewell</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9AE5B2CFA40FD84" bold="true" box="[674,853,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5F9AE5B2CFA10FD84" box="[674,773,546,571]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Virginia</collectingRegion>
Beach
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F8685B2CFA8BFD84" bold="true" box="[868,926,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Wise</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F8A15B2CFAEEFD84" bold="true" box="[941,1019,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Wythe</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5FF065B2CFD57FD84" box="[1034,1090,546,571]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF065B2CFD57FD84" bold="true" box="[1034,1090,546,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">York</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(JTLC, MCZ, MMPC, RUIC, STDC, UCM, USNM, USNPS, VMNH), “
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5F9B75B48FA0BFDE0" box="[699,798,582,607]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9B75B48FA0BFDE0" bold="true" box="[699,798,582,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Virginia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
” (INHS). Literature records:
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF745B48FDC9FDE0" bold="true" box="[1144,1244,582,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Augusta</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFE25B48FC52FDE0" bold="true" box="[1262,1351,582,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Fairfax</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE545B48FC81FDE0" bold="true" box="[1368,1428,582,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Giles</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FBCB5B64F87FFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,362,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Northampton</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA775B64FB12FD3C" bold="true" box="[379,519,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Rockbridge</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9145B64FBB9FD3C" bold="true" box="[536,684,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Shenandoah</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5F9B05B64FA5EFD3C" box="[700,843,618,643]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F9B05B64FA5EFD3C" bold="true" box="[700,843,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Washington</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F8505B64FAF3FD3C" author="Smith, M. R." box="[860,998,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="420 - 430" refId="ref23756" refString="Smith, M. R. (1936) Ants of the genus Ponera in America, north of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 29, 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 29.3.420" type="journal article" year="1936">Smith 1936</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F8F85B64FD78FD3C" author="Cole, A. C. Jr." box="[1012,1133,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="284 - 285" refId="ref20583" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr. (1949) The ants of Mountain Lake, Virginia. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 29, 284 - 285." type="journal article" year="1949">Cole 1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FF775B64FC1DFD3C" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[1147,1288,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref24279" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monographs, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FE1A5B65F817FD18" author="Wang, C. &amp; Strazanac, J. &amp; Butler, L." pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="579 - 586" refId="ref24815" refString="Wang, C., Strazanac, J. &amp; Butler, L. (2000) Abundance, diversity, and activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in oakdominated mixed Appalachian forests treated with microbial pesticides. Environmental Entomology, 29, 579 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 X- 29.3.579" type="journal article" year="2000">
Wang
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FE6D5B62FC89FD3C" box="[1377,1436,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FA035B80FB19FD18" author="Kjar, D. &amp; Barrows, E. M." box="[271,524,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref22313" refString="Kjar, D. &amp; Barrows, E. M. (2004) Arthropod community heterogeneity in a mid-Atlantic forest highly invaded by alien organisms. Banisteria, 23, 26 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Kjar &amp; Barrows 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F9155B80FB9AFD18" author="Kjar, D. S." box="[537,655,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref22271" refString="Kjar, D. S. (2009) The ant community of a Riparian Forest in the Dyke Marsh Preserve, Fairfax County, Virginia, and a checklist of Mid-Atlantic Formicidae. Banisteria, 33, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Kjar 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F9905B80FA7AFD18" author="Kjar, D. &amp; Park, Z." box="[668,879,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref22348" refString="Kjar, D. &amp; Park, Z. (2016) Increased ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) incidence and richness are associated with alien plant cover in a small mid-Atlantic riparian forest. Myrmecological News, 22, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="2016">Kjar &amp; Park 2016</bibRefCitation>
), “
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5F89C5B80FD4DFD18" bold="true" box="[912,1112,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Mt. Shenandoah</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFA05B80FC9AFD18" bold="true" box="[1196,1423,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Thoroughfare Gap</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FBC25BBCF849FD74" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[206,348,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref24279" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monographs, 13, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Taylor 1967</bibRefCitation>
), “
<collectingRegion id="498F72AE9D55FFA5FA705BBCF8CAFD74" box="[380,479,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FA705BBCF8CAFD74" bold="true" box="[380,479,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">Virginia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FAF55BBDFB6CFD74" author="Mayr, G." box="[505,633,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="419 - 464" refId="ref22984" refString="Mayr, G. (1886) Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verhandlungen der k. k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 36, 419 - 464. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1886">Mayr 1886</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F9885BBDFA04FD74" author="Emery, C." box="[644,785,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref21195" refString="Emery, C. (1895) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss.). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 8, 257 - 360. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1895">Emery 1895</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F8105BBCFAA8FD74" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[796,957,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="43 - 69" refId="ref25607" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1900) The habits of Ponera and Stigmatomma. Biological Bulletin, 2, 43 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535733" type="journal article" year="1900">Wheeler 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5F8C45BBCFD6AFD74" author="Peck, S. L. &amp; McQuaid, B. &amp; Campbell, C. L." box="[968,1151,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="1102 - 1110" refId="ref23243" refString="Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B. &amp; Campbell, C. L. (1998) Using ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a biological indicator of agroecosystem condition. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102 - 1110. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 27.5.1102" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FF095BBAFD28FD74" box="[1029,1085,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
1998
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC1BD9D55FFA5FF865BBCFC7BFD74" author="Guenard, B. &amp; Mccaffrey, K. A. &amp; Lucky, A. &amp; Dunn, R." box="[1162,1390,690,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="553" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21845" refString="Guenard, B., Mccaffrey, K. A., Lucky, A. &amp; Dunn, R. (2012) Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3552, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">
Guenard
<emphasis id="B93F605E9D55FFA5FFFE5BBAFC3FFD74" box="[1266,1322,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="553">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>