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<document id="05DD3973DF28537E91CE70791B6403A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="31719" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c7fd2ea-834e-4a7a-8eb1-8a82a3e354b6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248832" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1692092397058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Misra, R. C." docDate="2023" docId="03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.607.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 607 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Abelmoschus odishae R. C. Misra 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFE3FF85AC029E00D05A5672FFB3FF89" masterDocTitle="Abelmoschus odishae (Malvoideae: Malvaceae): a new wild okra from tropical Eastern India" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699557591674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F3E1CFD076242F05E16F622715BEB502">Abelmoschus odishae (Malvoideae: Malvaceae): a new wild okra from tropical Eastern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BCE6FA5A7041F1F1298F5445F68F1DC">Misra, R. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="539AF86E7FEFEB514F6EEC4EFB40D203">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC9CDD06A5C6348F9108B064D2DFEAB5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D3629D2A3FD4B9BBAC9B9BE67A60D20">2023-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BE3F5D6EDFAED237A19FBCD0CD0366C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.5.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC009E02D0D255A6FD52FC67" box="[136,737,980,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC009E02D0D255A6FD52FC67" blockId="2.[136,737,980,1007]" box="[136,737,980,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0848187AC009E02D0D255A6FD52FC67" box="[136,737,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC009E02D0D255A6FDB7FC67" ID-CoL="BT6CJ" authority="R.C. Misra" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,516,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D0D255A6FE31FC66" bold="true" box="[136,386,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Abelmoschus odishae</emphasis>
R.C. Misra
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D25155A7FDD3FC67" box="[523,608,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345782AC009E02D25155A7FDD3FC67" box="[523,608,981,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A6EAC009E02D23555A6FD6BFC67" box="[623,728,980,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1466,1488]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox-0="[355,1231,1035,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[308,1278,218,1430]" captionTargetBox-2="[294,1287,213,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure-357@2.[354,1234,1028,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@5.[295,1293,207,1443]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@6.[280,1307,190,1314]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Abelmoschus odishae sp. nov. A. Natural occurrence of the species on a foot hill in Keonjhar district, Odisha; B. Location map of type collection site; C–D. Live plants maintained in the field gene bank; E. Type specimen preserved at ICAR-NBPGR, Cuttack. Photographs and location map by R.C.Misra." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Abelmoschus odishae sp. nov. A–B. Stem and branch showing indumentum; C. Basal leaf; D. Middle leaf; E. Apical leaves; F. Epicalyx enclosing flower bud; G. Epicalyx: lateral view; H. Epicalyx: dorsal view; I. Flower: front view; J. L.S. of flower; K. Sepal; L. Petals; M. Staminal column with epicalyx and sepal; N. Fruit; O. Dehisced capsules; P. Seeds. Photographs by R.C.Misra." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Abelmoschus odishae sp. nov. A. Habit: A1. Basal leaf, A2. Middle leaf, A3. Apical leaf; B. Stem with indumentum; C. Epicalyx: lateral view; D. Epicalyx: ventral view; E. Epicalyx enclosing flower bud; F. Longitudinal section of flower; G. Staminal column; H. Capsule; I. Seeds. Illustration by R.C.Misra." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248836" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248838" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8248836/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8248838/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8248840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C6663AC009E02D0D2510BFD89F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[136,229,1913,1935]" targetBox="[355,1231,1035,1880]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC009E02D0D2510BFD89F851" blockId="2.[136,1453,1913,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D0D2510BFF4CF807" bold="true" box="[136,255,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D15C5108FD9BF806" box="[262,552,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC009E02D15C5108FE65F806" authority="Misra, 2023" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,470,1914,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae" status="sp. nov.">Abelmoschus odishae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345782AC009E02D1875108FD9BF806" box="[477,552,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D274510BFDF6F807" bold="true" box="[558,581,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">A.</emphasis>
Natural occurrence of the species on a foot hill in Keonjhar district, Odisha;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D5635108FAFCF806" bold="true" box="[1337,1359,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">B.</emphasis>
Location map of type collection site;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D1CE51EFFE7AF83A" bold="true" box="[404,457,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">C–D.</emphasis>
Live plants maintained in the field gene bank;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC009E02D3D551ECFC15F83A" bold="true" box="[911,934,1950,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">E.</emphasis>
Type specimen preserved at ICAR-NBPGR, Cuttack. Photographs and location map by R.C.Misra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E756ECFD89FE89" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E756ECFD89FE89" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CB6AC019E03D0E756ECFE21FE89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4174520301" collectingDate="2019-12-24" collectionCode="NHCP" collectorName="R. C. Misra" country="India" county="Type" elevation="531" latitude="21.48935" location="Bansapal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F364767BAC019E03D14356ECFED8FF31" box="[281,363,158,184]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F809AC019E03D12C56ECFE79FF31" box="[374,458,158,184]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Odisha</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC91AC019E03D18956ECFD20FF31" box="[467,659,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Keonjhar district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC6030AC019E03D2C756ECFCB7FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F:8EAC6030AC019E03D2C756ECFCB7FF31" box="[669,772,158,184]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="21.48935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" name="Bansapal" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Odisha">Bansapal</location>
block,
<location id="8EAC6030AC019E03D30C56ECFBB8FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F:8EAC6030AC019E03D30C56ECFBB8FF31" box="[854,1035,158,184]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="21.48935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" name="Kanjipani forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Odisha">Kanjipani forest</location>
area, nearby village:
<location id="8EAC6030AC019E03D4A056ECFAD1FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F:8EAC6030AC019E03D4A056ECFAD1FF31" box="[1274,1378,158,184]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="21.48935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" name="Talapada" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Odisha">Talapada</location>
,
<location id="8EAC6030AC019E03D53656ECFA1FFF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F:8EAC6030AC019E03D53656ECFA1FFF31" box="[1388,1452,158,184]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="21.48935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" name="Gram" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Odisha">Gram</location>
panchyat:
<location id="8EAC6030AC019E03D0A656B1FEE1FF54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87FDAC009E06D0D255A6FC7DF83F:8EAC6030AC019E03D0A656B1FEE1FF54" box="[252,338,195,221]" country="India" county="Type" latitude="21.48935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" name="Kuanra" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Odisha">Kuanra</location>
;
<elevation id="005ED1D8AC019E03D10756B0FDA0FF54" box="[349,531,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="531.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D19056B0FDA0FF54" box="[458,531,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="531.0">531 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47502CAC019E03D24556B0FD6BFF54" box="[543,728,194,221]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="21.66" value="21.48935">
21
<superScript id="7C069BA3AC019E03D26156B0FDF0FF59" attach="left" box="[571,579,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">o</superScript>
29’ 21.66” N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47502CAC019E03D28556B0FC24FF54" box="[735,919,194,221]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="16.68" value="85.50463">
85
<superScript id="7C069BA3AC019E03D2A156B0FCB0FF59" attach="left" box="[763,771,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">o</superScript>
30’ 16.68” E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCD102BAC019E03D3F956B0FB34FF55" box="[931,1159,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2019-12-24">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C3AC019E03D3F956B0FB34FF55" box="[931,1159,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2019-12-24">
24
<superScript id="7C069BA3AC019E03D3E556B0FC7FFF59" attach="left" box="[959,972,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">th</superScript>
December 2019
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D4C856B1FAD5FF55" box="[1170,1382,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="2686533DAC019E03D4C856B1FABDFF55" box="[1170,1294,195,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">R.C. Misra</collectorName>
HS No.
</emphasis>
1566– 1568 (
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC019E03D0955694FE8AFE89" box="[207,313,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED62AE2EAC019E03D11A5694FE3DFE89" box="[320,398,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">NHCP</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CB6AC019E03D1C35694FD85FE89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4174520302" box="[409,566,230,256]" collectingDate="2019-12-24" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="R. C. Misra HS No." country="India" county="Type" elevation="531" latitude="21.48935" location="Bansapal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.50463" municipality="Keonjhar district" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC019E03D1C35694FE59FE89" box="[409,490,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED62AE2EAC019E03D1AB5694FD9DFE89" box="[497,558,230,256]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E75778FDD8FEAD" box="[189,619,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E75778FDD8FEAD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,619,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Local name: ‘Badabanabhendi’ (Odia)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E7575CFB74FE75" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E7575CFB74FE75" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D0E7575CFEE5FEC1" bold="true" box="[189,342,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
The taxon broadly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D2FB575DFC93FEC1" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[673,800,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D2FB575DFC93FEC1" box="[673,800,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing non-coherent, persistent epicalyx segments, hairy capsules and wooly nature of seeds. However, the striking differences of this taxon which differs from others, being a perennial large shrub having densely hispid prickly stem with long retrorse hairs; larger leaves, densely hirsute spinescent pedicel; persistent, lanceolate, non-coherent of extreme length (
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D39157E8FB90FE3D" box="[971,1059,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
), 8 (7–9) epicalyx segments; ovoid to oblong, 6.0–
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D16957CCFECAFE50" box="[307,377,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5cm</quantity>
long, densely hispid, bristly, apically beaked capsule; sub-reniform seeds with very short, non-spiral, stiff trichomes in discontinuous concentric rings were noticeable characters of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E75474FF41FA2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E75474FF41FA2D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D0E75474FEDEFDA9" bold="true" box="[189,365,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial, erect, branched, densely hirsute large shrub, up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D4475474FBFAFDA8" box="[1053,1097,518,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
high. Stem woody, not fistular, terete, ca.
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D0A35458FE9CFDCC" box="[249,303,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam., greenish-brown; branches densely hispid with prickly, stiff bristles; hairs
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D4F45458FAB9FDCC" box="[1198,1290,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, retrorse; purple tinged at one side of node around leaf-base, not extending to inter-node. Leaves orbicular, cordate at base; interveins of dorsal surface covered with simple hairs and ventral surface covered with bi- and tri-brachiate hairs; lamina angular, palmilobed or palmatisect, margin irregularly serrate to dentate; lower leaves 5-angled or 5–7 lobed,
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D53F54E4FF19FD5C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="20.0">20–38 cm</quantity>
across; upper leaves palmatifid, 3–5 partite, incised,
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D34F54C8FCCAFD5C" box="[789,889,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
across; densely hirtus with stiff appressed white hairs on both the surfaces, 5–7(9) nerved, nerves coinciding with lobes; lobes ovate to lanceolate, acuminate at apex; petiole hairy, sub-terete, striated or grooved and purple above (when mature), up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D4145570FB26FC94" box="[1102,1173,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="37.0">37 cm</quantity>
in basal leaves, reduces distally. Stipules two, on both sides of petiole, variable, one often bi-fid, linear to narrowly lanceolate, glandular pubescent, green, persistent. Flowers solitary, axillary, forming terminal raceme by reduction of upper leaves, yellow with dark purple centre, drooping; pedicel stout, up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D2B9551CFC9DFC00" box="[739,814,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in flower (reaches
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D459551CFB8AFC00" box="[1027,1081,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
in fruit), densely hispid, sparsely spinescent; hairs white, shining, stiff on ripe. Epicalyx segments 8 (7–9); non-coherent, green when young, lanceolate, sub-equal, foliaceous, enclosing flower bud, hirsute, acuminate, 3–4 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D3F855C4FBBEFC58" box="[930,1037,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
, with three indistinct lines from base to apex, densely appressed hairy outside, accrescent in capsule. Calyx spathaceous, membranous, 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D56155A8FA14FC7C" box="[1339,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
, greenish, appressed hairy both sides, splitting one side during expansion of corolla, apex acute, 3–5 toothed, margin uniform, sericeus, adnate to and falling off with corolla. Corolla campanulate, spreading,
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D4D25250FB4AFBB4" box="[1160,1273,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
in diam.; lobes 5, obovate, 7.0–8.0 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D1DF5234FDB4FBE8" box="[389,519,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 cm</quantity>
, bright yellow with dark purple blotches at base, glabrous both sides, reticulately veined. Staminal column ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D1A55218FDFCFB0C" box="[511,591,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, antheriferous throughout; anthers pale yellow, pollen powdery. Carpel dark purple, style ca.
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D16452FCFE3EFB20" box="[318,397,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
, stigma 5-fid at apex, ca.
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D2F252FCFD5AFB20" box="[680,745,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diam., puberulent. Capsule ovoid to oblong, 5-costate, 6–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D0FA52C0FEBFFB44" box="[160,268,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
, densely hispidulus throughout, apex acute (when young), acuminate, beaked (when ripen), rostrum
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D5DB52C0FF04FB78" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
; hairs white, shining when young, stiff, spinescent when ripe,
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D3D452A4FC61FB78" box="[910,978,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, spreading all over outside; grayish black when dry, dehiscing apically, densely hispid with simple hairs on costae, sparsely so in between. Epicalyx segments accrescent, densely hairy; brownish-black when dry, reflexed outwards and withering. Seeds sub-reniform, dark brown-black, puberulous, ca. 3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D23E5330FD18FAD4" box="[612,683,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, odourless; trichomes short, stout, non-spiral, flattened, persistent, in discontinuous concentric rings towards periphery, sparsely towards hilum; hilum ca. 1.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC019E03D4EE5314FABDFA08" box="[1204,1294,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, spathulate to lingulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E753DCFDE5FA40" box="[189,598,1454,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E753DCFDE5FA40" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,598,1454,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D0E753DCFEECFA41" bold="true" box="[189,351,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Phenology:—</emphasis>
November to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E03D0E753A0FA38F960" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E753A0FA38F960" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D0E753A0FDB6FA65" bold="true" box="[189,517,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D25F53A0FD44FA65" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,759,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D25F53A0FD44FA65" box="[517,759,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Abelmoschus odishae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in Kanjipani forest, Bansapal block in Keonjhar district of
<collectingRegion id="49B7F809AC019E03D0A55384FEFDF999" box="[255,334,1526,1552]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Odisha</collectingRegion>
in the Mahanadian biogeographic region of tropical Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F364767BAC019E03D4525384FBF6F999" box="[1032,1093,1526,1552]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">India</collectingCountry>
. The species is a component of moist deciduous forest and was found wild in a small population of 8–10 plants on the foot hill in the forest periphery among the hedges and other deciduous elements. The species has good compatibility with woody and herbaceous associates like
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D1645010FCE8F9F4" authority="Willdenow (1798: 1125)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1125" authorityYear="1798" box="[318,859,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D1645010FD88F9F5" box="[318,571,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Celastrus paniculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D2135010FCE8F9F4" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[585,859,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5686" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1798) Species Plantarum Editio Quarta Tomus 1, Pars II, Edition 4. Berolini: impensis G. C. Nauk, 1568 pp." type="book" year="1798">Willdenow (1798:1125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D32B5011FEE8F929" authority="(Gamble) Ohashi (1979: 126)" authorityName="Ohashi" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Gamble" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rubicaulis" subSpecies="himalayana">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D32B5011FBF8F9F5" box="[881,1099,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Mimosa rubicaulis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D4F45010FA81F9F5" box="[1198,1330,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">himalayana</emphasis>
(Gamble)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D0D250F4FEE8F929" author="Ohashi, H." box="[136,347,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5015" refString="Ohashi, H. (1979) An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal, vol. 2. Trustees of British Museum (Natural History), London, 154 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ohashi (1979:126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D13350F4FC0FF929" authority="(Retzius) Willdenow (1798: 1104)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1104" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Retzius" box="[361,956,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylopyrus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D13350F4FD8FF929" box="[361,572,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Ziziphus xylopyrus</emphasis>
(Retzius)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D2EA50F4FC0FF929" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[688,956,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5686" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1798) Species Plantarum Editio Quarta Tomus 1, Pars II, Edition 4. Berolini: impensis G. C. Nauk, 1568 pp." type="book" year="1798">Willdenow (1798:1104)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D39050F4FEB7F94D" authority="(Loureiro) Raeuschel (1797: 290)" authorityName="Raeuschel" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1797" baseAuthorityName="Loureiro" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Flacourtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jangomas">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D39050F4FB05F929" box="[970,1206,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Flacourtia jangomas</emphasis>
(Loureiro)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D56250F4FEB7F94D" author="Raeuschel, E. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5311" refString="Raeuschel, E. A. (1797) Nomenclator botanicus omnes plantas: ab illustr. Carolo a Linnei descriptas aliisque botanicis temporis recentioris detectas enumerans. Edition 3. Curavit Ernestus Adolphys Raeuschel, Lipsiae, apud I. G. Geind, 414 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 127509" type="book" year="1797">Raeuschel (1797:290)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D14050D9FBABF94D" authority="(Linnaeus) Sanders (2006: 394)" authorityName="Sanders" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[282,1048,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="camara" subSpecies="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D14050D9FE68F94D" box="[282,475,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lantana camara</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D26450D8FD2DF94D" box="[574,670,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">aculeata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D36F50D8FBABF94D" author="Sanders, R. W." box="[821,1048,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="394 - 595" refId="ref5373" refString="Sanders, R. W. (2006) SIDA; Contributions to Botany 22 (1): 394 - 595." type="journal article" year="2006">Sanders (2006:394)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D47450D9FEB7F961" authority="Dalzell &amp; Gibson (1861: 126)" authorityName="Dalzell &amp; Gibson" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vicoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D47450D9FB7AF94D" box="[1070,1225,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Vicoa cernua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D48D50D8FEB7F961" author="Dalzell, N. A. &amp; Gibson, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref4537" refString="Dalzell, N. A. &amp; Gibson, A. (1861) The Bombay Flora: Short descriptions, the indigenous plants. Education Society's Press, Byculla, Bombay, 332 pp." type="book" year="1861">Dalzell &amp; Gibson (1861:126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D14850BDFD4CF960" authority="Burmanni. f. (1768: 50)" authorityName="Burmanni. f." authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1768" box="[274,767,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittifolia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D14850BDFE47F961" box="[274,500,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Ipomoea sagittifolia</emphasis>
Burmanni. f. (1768:50)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D35450BCFAEFF960" authority="(Forsskal) Chiovenda (1916: 115)" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[782,1372,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Pergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daemia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D35450BCFC53F961" box="[782,992,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Pergularia daemia</emphasis>
(Forsskal)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D43A50BCFAEFF960" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[1120,1372,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref4507" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1916) Resultati Scientifici della missione Stefanini-Paoli nella Somalia Italiana, Le collezioni botaniche. Tipografia Galletti &amp; Cocci, Firenze, 241 pp." type="book" year="1916">Chiovenda (1916:115)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC019E06D0E75080FA19F9F8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E75080FD3CF885" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,655,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D0E75080FD3CF885" bold="true" box="[189,655,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Scanning Electron Microscopy of seeds</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC019E03D0E75164FB59F7A5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Studies on seed micro-morphology of some taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D2B75164FC32F8B9" authorityName="Medikus" authorityYear="1787" box="[749,897,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D2B75164FC32F8B9" box="[749,897,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Abelmoschus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using scanning electron microscope were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D0F15148FD96F8DD" author="Sivarajan, V. V. &amp; Pradeep, A. K." box="[171,549,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5396" refString="Sivarajan, V. V. &amp; Pradeep, A. K. (1996) Malvaceae of Southern Peninsular India: A taxonomic monograph. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, 312 pp." type="book" year="1996">Sivarajan and Pradeep (1996: 44)</bibRefCitation>
, Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D2365149FD17F8DD" box="[620,676,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 696) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D33C5148FBDEF8DD" author="Misra, R. C. &amp; Pani, D. R. &amp; Bharathi, L. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P." box="[870,1133,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="993 - 1002" refId="ref4866" refString="Misra, R. C., Pani, D. R., Bharathi, L. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P. (2018) Abelmoschus angulosus var mahendragiriensis (Malvaceae): a new taxonomic variety of wild okra from Eastern Ghats of India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65: 993 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10722 - 017 - 0590 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Misra
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D3F45149FC54F8DD" box="[942,999,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
(2018:993)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is observed that the SEM images exhibiting the micro-morphological characters of seeds of the new species show affinities with a specific group of taxa comprising
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D13251F0FDD6F815" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[360,613,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D13251F0FDD6F815" box="[360,613,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Abelmoschus palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D22C51F1FC3FF815" box="[630,908,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="manihot" variety="pungens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D22C51F1FD40F815" box="[630,755,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. manihot</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D37551F1FC3FF815" box="[815,908,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four wild varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC019E03D49951F1FAE5F815" box="[1219,1366,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D49951F1FAE5F815" box="[1219,1366,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having similarities in seed colour (brown to dark brown), persistent trichomes with bulbous base, thick walled epidermal cells and reticulate testa pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC019E03D19F51B8FD21F86C" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[453,658,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC019E03D25E51B9FD8DF86D" box="[516,574,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the significant attributes like seed shape, surface texture, nature of trichomes, epidermal cells and hilum shape were taken into account and compared with these taxa to assess the variation pattern and further to evaluate the taxonomic significance of the new species (
<tableCitation id="C6F10350AC019E03D4DF5E60FB6EF7A5" box="[1157,1245,2066,2092]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,682,708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of seed micro-morphology of A. odishae to A. palianus and its closely related taxa of Abelmoschus (through SEM)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C6663AC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" tableUuid="DF0C6663AC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6663AC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D" ID-Table-UUID="DF0C6663AC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D" box="[136,1625,682,708]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C6663AC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[136,224,682,708]" targetBox="[143,2054,723,1574]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC069E04D0D254D8F9EAFD4D" blockId="4.[136,1625,682,708]" box="[136,1625,682,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D254D8FF48FD4D" bold="true" box="[136,251,682,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of seed micro-morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D29154D8FC88FD4D" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[715,827,682,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D29154D8FC88FD4D" box="[715,827,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">A. odishae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D30754D8FC64FD4D" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[861,983,682,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D30754D8FC64FD4D" box="[861,983,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">A. palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its closely related taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D54654D8FA1AFD4D" authorityName="Medikus" authorityYear="1787" box="[1308,1449,682,708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D54654D8FA1AFD4D" box="[1308,1449,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(through SEM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC069E04D0D554A1F803FA62" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<table id="F973C44BAC0661FFD0D554A1F7B5F9AF" box="[143,2054,723,1574]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D554A1F7B5FD61" box="[143,2054,723,744]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D554A1FEC2FD61" box="[143,369,723,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Species</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB54A1FDB1FD61" box="[385,514,723,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Seed shape</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD27254A1FD5AFD61" box="[552,745,723,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Seed surface texture</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A254A1FBEEFD61" box="[760,1117,723,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Trichome characteristics</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD43454A1FAABFD61" box="[1134,1304,723,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Epidermal cells</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD57754A1F9CCFD61" box="[1325,1663,723,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Cell wall</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C954A1F8B0FD61" box="[1683,1795,723,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Hilum shape</th>
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD74754A1F7B5FD61" box="[1821,2054,723,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Reference cited</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D55568F7B5FCE3" box="[143,2054,794,874]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D55568FEC2FCE3" box="[143,369,794,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D55568FF62FCC4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D55568FEF4FCA6" authority="Misra, 2023" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[143,327,794,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae" status="sp. nov.">Abelmoschus odishae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345782AC069E04D0D5554AFF62FCC4" box="[143,209,824,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB5568FDB1FCE3" box="[385,514,794,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub- reniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2725568FD5AFCE3" box="[552,745,794,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Puberulent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A25568FBEEFCE3" box="[760,1117,794,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Unicellular, non-spiral, stout, straight, flattened, short, base free, not deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD4345568FAABFCE3" box="[1134,1304,794,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Penta- hexagonal, regular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD5775568F9CCFCE3" box="[1325,1663,794,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Flat, smooth, raised, thickness not uniform with false septa inside</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C95568F8B0FCE3" box="[1683,1795,794,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Spathulate to lingulate.</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD7475568F7B5FCE3" box="[1821,2054,794,874]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D555EBF7B5FC42" box="[143,2054,921,971]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D555EBFEC2FC42" box="[143,369,921,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D555EBFEFDFC27" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[143,334,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D555EBFEFDFC27" box="[143,334,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB55EBFDB1FC42" box="[385,514,921,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Reniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD27255EBFD5AFC42" box="[552,745,921,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A255EBFBEEFC42" box="[760,1117,921,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Unicellular, spiral, slender, elongated, base free, deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD43455EBFAABFC42" box="[1134,1304,921,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Tetra- pentagonal, regular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD57755EBF9CCFC42" box="[1325,1663,921,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Slightly concave, smooth, thickness not uniform.</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C955EBF8B0FC42" box="[1683,1795,921,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Rounded</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD74755EBF7B5FC42" box="[1821,2054,921,971]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D74755EBF801FC27" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[1821,1970,921,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D71055EBF8C5FC27" box="[1866,1910,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D7E055EBF8D7FC42" author="Sutar, S. &amp; Patil, P. &amp; Aitawade, M. &amp; John, J. &amp; Malik, S. &amp; Rao, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; Bhat, K. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="1953 - 1958" refId="ref5432" refString="Sutar, S., Patil, P., Aitawade, M., John, J., Malik, S., Rao, S., Yadav, S. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2013) A new species of Abelmoschus Medik. (Malvaceae) from Chhattisgarh, India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 60: 1953 - 1958. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10722 - 013 - 0023 - z" type="journal article" year="2013">
Sutar
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D7B655EBF886FC42" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D55588F7B5FBA5" box="[143,2054,1018,1068]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D55588FEC2FBA5" box="[143,369,1018,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D55588FF65FBA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="manihot" variety="pungens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D55588FEF8FB86" box="[143,331,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus manihot</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D55265FF65FBA5" box="[143,214,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB5588FDB1FBA5" box="[385,514,1018,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub-reniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2725588FD5AFBA5" box="[552,745,1018,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent with golden hairs</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A25588FBEEFBA5" box="[760,1117,1018,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Unicellular, non-spiral, elongated, base free, deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD4345588FAABFBA5" box="[1134,1304,1018,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Polygonal, irregular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD5775588F9CCFBA5" box="[1325,1663,1018,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Flat, not smooth, thickness not uniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C95588F8B0FBA5" box="[1683,1795,1018,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Triangular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD7475588F7B5FBA5" box="[1821,2054,1018,1068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D7475588F81FFB86" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[1821,1964,1018,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D7105588F8C5FB86" box="[1866,1910,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D7EF5588F81BFBA5" author="Sivarajan, V. V. &amp; Pradeep, A. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref5396" refString="Sivarajan, V. V. &amp; Pradeep, A. K. (1996) Malvaceae of Southern Peninsular India: A taxonomic monograph. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, 312 pp." type="book" year="1996">Sivarajan &amp; Pradeep 1996</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D55229F7B5FB22" box="[143,2054,1115,1195]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D55229FEC2FB22" box="[143,369,1115,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D55229FEACFB04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angulosus" variety="grandiflorus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D55229FEEFFBF9" box="[143,348,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus angulosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0EE520AFEACFB04" box="[180,287,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">grandiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB5229FDB1FB22" box="[385,514,1115,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub-globose to reniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2725229FD5AFB22" box="[552,745,1115,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent with golden brown hairs</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A25229FBEEFB22" box="[760,1117,1115,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Unicellular, non-spiral, elongated, base free and conjugate, deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD4345229FAABFB22" box="[1134,1304,1115,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Penta- hexagonal, regular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD5775229F9CCFB22" box="[1325,1663,1115,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Slightly concave, smooth, thickness more or less uniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C95229F8B0FB22" box="[1683,1795,1115,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Ovate</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD7475229F7B5FB22" box="[1821,2054,1115,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D7475229F81FFBF9" author="Misra, R. C. &amp; Karmakar, P. &amp; Dehury, S. &amp; Dash, S. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P." box="[1821,1964,1115,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref4945" refString="Misra, R. C., Karmakar, P., Dehury, S., Dash, S. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P. (2022) New record of three taxonomic varieties of wild okra (Abelmoschus Medik.) for Eastern India. Vegetos. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 42535 - 022 - 00507 - y" type="book" year="2022">
Misra
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D70F5229F833FBF9" box="[1877,1920,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D747520AF81CFB04" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[1821,1967,1144,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D710520AF8C3FB04" box="[1866,1904,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
. 2015b
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D552ABF7B5FAA0" box="[143,2054,1241,1321]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D552ABFEC2FAA0" box="[143,369,1241,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D552ABFEB8FA85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angulosus" variety="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D552ABFEEFFB67" box="[143,348,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus angulosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0EE5285FEB8FA85" box="[180,267,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB52ABFDB1FAA0" box="[385,514,1241,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub-globose</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD27252ABFD5AFAA0" box="[552,745,1241,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent with white hairs</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A252ABFBEEFAA0" box="[760,1117,1241,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Bi- or tri-cellular, non-spiral, elongated, base conjugate, deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD43452ABFAABFAA0" box="[1134,1304,1241,1321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Tetra- pentagonal, regular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD57752ABF9CCFAA0" box="[1325,1663,1241,1321]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Slightly concave, smooth, obliterated at times, thickness not uniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C952ABF8B0FAA0" box="[1683,1795,1241,1321]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Rounded</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD74752ABF7B5FAA0" box="[1821,2054,1241,1321]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D74752ABF81CFB67" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[1821,1967,1241,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D71052ABF8C5FB67" box="[1866,1910,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D5532AF7B5FA2E" box="[143,2054,1368,1447]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D5532AFEC2FA2E" box="[143,369,1368,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D5532AFEB8FA03" authority="var. angulosus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angulosus" variety="angulosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D5532AFEEFFAE4" box="[143,348,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus angulosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0EE5307FEB8FA03" box="[180,267,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB532AFDB1FA2E" box="[385,514,1368,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub-globose</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD272532AFD5AFA2E" box="[552,745,1368,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent with white hairs.</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A2532AFBEEFA2E" box="[760,1117,1368,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Uni- or bi-cellular, non- spiral, elongated, base free and conjugate, deflected, acute, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD434532AFAABFA2E" box="[1134,1304,1368,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Polygonal, irregular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD577532AF9CCFA2E" box="[1325,1663,1368,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Concave, highly obliterated, not smooth, thickness not uniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C9532AF8B0FA2E" box="[1683,1795,1368,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Rounded</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD747532AF7B5FA2E" box="[1821,2054,1368,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D747532AF81CFAE4" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." box="[1821,1967,1368,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D710532AF8C5FAE4" box="[1866,1910,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334A9AC0661FFD0D553A4F7B5F9AF" box="[143,2054,1494,1574]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76925DD5AC0661FFD0D553A4FEC2F9AF" box="[143,369,1494,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC069E04D0D553A4FEE7F981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angulosus" variety="mahendragiriensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0D553A4FEEFFA62" box="[143,348,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Abelmoschus angulosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D0EE5381FEE7F981" box="[180,340,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">mahendragiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD1DB53A4FDB1F9AF" box="[385,514,1494,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sub-reniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD27253A4FD5AF9AF" box="[552,745,1494,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pubescent with brown hairs</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD2A253A4FBEEF9AF" box="[760,1117,1494,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Unicellular, spiral at apex, elongated, base free rarely conjugate, not deflected, persistent</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD43453A4FAABF9AF" box="[1134,1304,1494,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Hexagonal, regular</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD57753A4F9CCF9AF" box="[1325,1663,1494,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Flat, not smooth, obliterated, thickness not uniform</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD6C953A4F8B0F9AF" box="[1683,1795,1494,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Ovate</td>
<td id="76925DD5AC0661FFD74753A4F7B5F9AF" box="[1821,2054,1494,1574]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC069E04D74753A4F803FA62" author="Misra, R. C. &amp; Pani, D. R. &amp; Bharathi, L. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P." box="[1821,1968,1494,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" pagination="993 - 1002" refId="ref4866" refString="Misra, R. C., Pani, D. R., Bharathi, L. K. &amp; Ahlawat, S. P. (2018) Abelmoschus angulosus var mahendragiriensis (Malvaceae): a new taxonomic variety of wild okra from Eastern Ghats of India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65: 993 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10722 - 017 - 0590 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Misra
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC069E04D70F53A4F8C9FA62" box="[1877,1914,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6663AC079E05D0D253C8FA8EF990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[136,229,1466,1488]" targetBox="[308,1278,218,1430]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC079E05D0D253C8FA8EF990" blockId="5.[136,1452,1466,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D0D253C8FF4DFA46" bold="true" box="[136,254,1466,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D15953C9FD91FA59" box="[259,546,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC079E05D15953C9FE60FA59" authority="Misra, 2023" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,467,1467,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae" status="sp. nov.">Abelmoschus odishae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345782AC079E05D18353C9FD91FA59" box="[473,546,1467,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D27D53C8FDE9FA59" bold="true" box="[551,602,1466,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">A–B.</emphasis>
Stem and branch showing indumentum;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D3BE53C8FC4FFA59" bold="true" box="[996,1020,1466,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C.</emphasis>
Basal leaf;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D43453C9FB36FA59" bold="true" box="[1134,1157,1467,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">D.</emphasis>
Middle leaf;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D55D53C9FAAEFA59" bold="true" box="[1287,1309,1467,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">E.</emphasis>
Apical leaves;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D0D253ADFF29FA7D" bold="true" box="[136,154,1503,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">F.</emphasis>
Epicalyx enclosing flower bud;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D18E53ACFE5FFA7D" bold="true" box="[468,492,1502,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">G.</emphasis>
Epicalyx: lateral view;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D28853ADFD58FA7D" bold="true" box="[722,747,1503,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">H.</emphasis>
Epicalyx: dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D39553ADFC6DFA7D" bold="true" box="[975,990,1503,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">I.</emphasis>
Flower: front view;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D4FF53ADFB04FA7D" bold="true" box="[1189,1207,1503,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">J.</emphasis>
L.S. of flower;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D50B53ADFAD9FA7D" bold="true" box="[1361,1386,1503,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">K.</emphasis>
Sepal;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D0D25071FF2BF991" bold="true" box="[136,152,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">L</emphasis>
. Petals;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D0B05071FEB5F991" bold="true" box="[234,262,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">M.</emphasis>
Staminal column with epicalyx and sepal;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D2FF5071FD0FF991" bold="true" box="[677,700,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">N.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D2A75070FCA5F991" bold="true" box="[765,790,1538,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">O.</emphasis>
Dehisced capsules;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D3835071FC5FF991" bold="true" box="[985,1004,1539,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">P.</emphasis>
Seeds. Photographs by R.C.Misra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC079E05D0E75035FEADF867" blockId="5.[136,1452,1607,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
The micrographs of seeds of the new species revealed that the seeds are sub-reniform and possess minute hairs (
<figureCitation id="13482A6EAC079E05D0CB5019FF63F90C" box="[145,208,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[355,1232,203,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[340,1247,190,1528]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of seeds of Abelmoschus odishae sp. nov. A. Whole seed; B. Seed surface; C. Seed surface magnified; D. Trichomes on seed surface; E. Surface topography; F. Epidermal cells; G. Hilum; H. Hilum magnified. SEM images analysis (R.C.Misra 1566)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Fig.4</figureCitation>
). The trichomes are unicellular, non-spiral, erect, stout, persistent, stiff, more or less spear-shaped, aligned in discontinuous rows/rings towards testa and random near hilum; base wide, bulbous with uneven ridges; body flattened, not deflected from base, apex acute; length ranges from 32.5–60 µm and basal width from 10.5–15 µm; hilum 1.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC079E05D0FB50A5FF49F978" box="[161,250,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, spathulate to lingulate. The epidermal cells are conspicuous, forming a distinct regular reticulum, pentahexagonal, thick-walled with not uniform thickened boundaries and false septa protruding inwardly, cell surface undulate with thin striations, cell size varied from 21–30 µm in length and 20–24 µm. in width. A new species, when compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC079E05D1605131FE08F8D4" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[314,443,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D1605131FE08F8D4" box="[314,443,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">A. palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shows the seeds with puberulent texture; short, non-spiral, straight, stout, flattened and non-deflected trichomes; pentagonal-hexagonal epidermal cells, flat and raised cell wall with false septa inside, and spathulate to ligulate hilum. Whereas, the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC079E05D28B51F9FCE1F82C" authorityName="Sutar et al. (2013:" authorityYear="1953" box="[721,850,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D28B51F9FCE1F82C" box="[721,850,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">A. palianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit pubescent texture; elongated, slender, spiral, thin, and deflected trichomes; tetra-pentagonal epidermal cells and slightly concave cell wall with rounded hilum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC079E05D52C51DDFEA1F867" author="Patil, P. &amp; Malik, S. K. &amp; Sutar, S. &amp; Yadav, S. &amp; John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="696 - 707" refId="ref5116" refString="Patil, P., Malik, S. K., Sutar, S., Yadav, S., John, K. J. &amp; Bhat, K. V. (2015 b) Taxonomic importance of seed macro- and micro-morphology in Abelmoschus (Malvaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (6): 696 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00771" type="journal article" year="2015">
Patil
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC079E05D0D251A6FF73F864" box="[136,192,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6663AC049E06D0D25349FD14FA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8248840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8248840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8248840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" startId="6.[136,229,1339,1361]" targetBox="[294,1287,213,1294]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC049E06D0D25349FD14FA10" blockId="6.[136,1451,1339,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D0D25349FEB3FAD9" bold="true" box="[136,256,1339,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D1525349FD9DFAD8" box="[264,558,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC049E06D1525349FE69FAD9" authority="Misra, 2023" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[264,474,1339,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae" status="sp. nov.">Abelmoschus odishae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345782AC049E06D1B8534EFD9DFAD8" box="[482,558,1340,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D26F5349FDFFFAD9" bold="true" box="[565,588,1339,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">A.</emphasis>
Habit: A1. Basal leaf, A2. Middle leaf, A3. Apical leaf;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D4DB5349FB24FAD9" bold="true" box="[1153,1175,1339,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">B.</emphasis>
Stem with indumentum;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D5CE5349FA18FAD8" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1339,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">C.</emphasis>
Epicalyx: lateral view;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D12A532DFE3BFAFD" bold="true" box="[368,392,1375,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">D.</emphasis>
Epicalyx: ventral view;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D225532DFD26FAFD" bold="true" box="[639,661,1375,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">E.</emphasis>
Epicalyx enclosing flower bud;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D386532DFC5DFAFD" bold="true" box="[988,1006,1375,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">F.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D56E532DFAFEFAFC" bold="true" box="[1332,1357,1375,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">G.</emphasis>
Staminal column;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D08753F1FF45FA11" bold="true" box="[221,246,1411,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">H.</emphasis>
Capsule;
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D10F53F1FED6FA11" bold="true" box="[341,357,1411,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">I.</emphasis>
Seeds. Illustration by R.C.Misra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC049E06D0E753B5FA19F9F8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1479,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D0E753B5FDBFFA68" bold="true" box="[189,524,1479,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Germplasm information:—</emphasis>
Source: wild, collection site: moist deciduous forest, forest margin, undulating upland open habitat; topography: mountainous, foot hill, partly disturbed; soil
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC049E06D452539EFB8FF98F" box="[1032,1084,1516,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
: loamy, brown; seed germplasm accession no: IC 0636463; sampling method: selective (non- random) from individual plants; occurrence: very rare;
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC049E06D0D25046FF70F9C7" box="[136,195,1588,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">types</typeStatus>
of materials: i) seeds from matured live plants ii) herbarium specimens. The plant growth was very good to excellent up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B0EAC049E06D16E5025FEECF9FB" box="[308,351,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
height. The plants were well-propagated from seeds and exhibited profuse flowering and fruiting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC049E06D0E7500EFEDAF930" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC049E06D0E7500EFEDAF930" blockId="6.[136,1452,1479,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D0E7500EFED7F91F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC049E06D21E5009FD28F91C" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[580,667,1659,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D21E5009FD28F91C" box="[580,667,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">odishae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the state “
<collectingRegion id="49B7F809AC049E06D3375009FC72F91C" box="[877,961,1659,1685]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Odisha</collectingRegion>
” in
<collectingCountry id="F364767BAC049E06D3B75009FB94F91C" box="[1005,1063,1659,1685]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">India</collectingCountry>
from where the
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC049E06D480500EFAB9F91F" box="[1242,1290,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
specimen was originally collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696560AC049E06D0E750B1FC7DF83F" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BCC36EBAC049E06D0E750B1FC7DF83F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1479,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D0E750B1FE15F957" bold="true" box="[189,422,1731,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">IUCN threat status</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D68AC049E06D1ED50B1FD18F954" authorityName="R. C. Misra" authorityYear="2023" box="[439,683,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odishae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF9AC049E06D1ED50B1FD18F954" box="[439,683,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Abelmoschus odishae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC049E06D44C50B6FBF5F957" box="[1046,1094,1732,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
locality restricted to Kanjipani block of Keonjhar district,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F809AC049E06D1EC5095FDBAF888" box="[438,521,1767,1793]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Odisha</collectingRegion>
. In the present study, after extensive survey, only one accession was collected from the
<typeStatus id="54C88849AC049E06D0EA517EFF53F8AF" box="[176,224,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
locality. The estimated area of occupancy is less than 1 sq.km with a total of below 10 mature individuals. The plant population at this site is likely to face serious habitat loss due to forest fire, clearing of forest for encroachment and severe human disturbances. However, the information on its threat status is inadequate from other phyto-geographical regions and further explorations are needed to ascertain the precise conservation category. Therefore, it is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) following the guidelines and criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B1AAC049E06D36A51EEFC79F83F" author="IUCN" box="[816,970,1948,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" refId="ref4678" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedlistGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 July 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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