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<document id="012E75101AF32E3722B9F12668EE3CD5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius cassidae Erdos 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F0F72A035E8E16612CCE2A362FDF1D43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="59A5E244BF30E948DDCB9159FBE5C140">
<mods:title id="6BF8F47570C7EA58929085B779B6DBE3">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1A6A0054C79A6E45CCD8B914862730ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B2175A5E08F371AE1464A88A9F8B2C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6C79E975B9089D5C27EEF9055EBF0B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6B6F42AACE3D013F0F5909EADFDF74D">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E12D0A68A07391B637287999ECE61305" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6809174483F7393426D21F3AB4798F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E70BFBDB589B18A58979B38A01CF877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="892BF8DC8A6E3B9F6310E850C264DC61">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="038BABEEA7FE36EE482FDAD10E131096" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52AB3367FB04249313E2970990B73580">
<mods:roleTerm id="16E2F7B6B00E59E8C1008ABACC700887">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AA6353EE573C6A08CD275A3F2212DBC">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E0E8D6648503EB19E9E1E41EDF2F41D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53D8F9DDE7CE9F137558707CC392834B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="412CD047F0262DC1FDB40F2441D13E92">
<mods:title id="258C43F0ED29867A6B46D45EA779EE8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ECAA3A3AAA523F43EF6058846D876FCE">
<mods:date id="700855EAC49D309730E85A060D213A6F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9AA2D48288ADF6CEF851CC4941F61340" type="volume">
<mods:number id="750A384CC5F6D329DB6666A5FBE39D0C">4240</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CCAFC0C9D6038C7DD4A9C7F5ECF84D52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0D3E62A234FE50899A63A651634E7D2D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0F4C4754AF16E05039A70DF3E84BEC69" unit="page">
<mods:start id="13C3DC315471831AF1EE6565F1261203">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DFB81F701BBD54EB8E0DC857C6EC0281">71</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F0AB2960599186917FA54DE2AE4989EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D57E70CF9300EA4D250FA0C41CD5453" type="CLB-Dataset">36321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B869ACBB1621C09A42D6DB9E380A538" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.375759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FA1FE92467353E3318DE38124F22B1B" type="GBIF-Dataset">724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EE9D312488885F3A9E4AB080726F22C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="898B3DE6A3E50BDEF43D1FC2FDF255E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">375759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2601985BC6C778D741D70B57B4C316EB" type="ZooBank">9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF05FEB3FD94FEC1" box="[151,563,295,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF05FEB3FD94FEC1" blockId="16.[151,563,295,355]" box="[151,563,295,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D084818D3B7AFF84FF05FEB3FD94FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,563,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05FEB3FD94FEC1" bold="true" box="[151,563,295,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FF26FEBCFD94FEC1" authority="Erdos, 1958" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1958" box="[180,563,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF26FEBCFE30FEC2" bold="true" box="[180,407,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pediobius cassidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7AFF84FE0CFEB3FD94FEC1" author="Erdos" box="[414,563,296,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Erdos, J. (1958) Eulophidae novae gallicae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 279 - 287." type="journal article" year="1958">Erdös, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF05FED1FF4CFEE0" box="[151,235,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF05FED1FF4CFEE0" blockId="16.[151,563,295,355]" box="[151,235,330,355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A643B7AFF84FF0DFED1FF44FEE0" box="[159,227,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pediobius cassidae Erdös, 1958. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, antenna; d: female, fore wing; e: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – b, 0.5 mm; c, e, 0.2 mm; d, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375763/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF05FE09FC7BFE2B" box="[151,988,402,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF05FE09FC7BFE2B" blockId="16.[151,988,402,424]" box="[151,988,402,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B7AFF84FF05FE09FC7BFE2B" box="[151,988,402,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FF05FE09FDA8FE2B" authority="Erdos, 1958: 282" authorityName="Erdos" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,527,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05FE09FEFEFE2B" box="[151,345,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pediobius cassidae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B7AFF84FEF2FE09FDA8FE2B" author="Erdos" box="[352,527,402,424]" page="282" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7AFF84FEF2FE09FE79FE2B" author="Erdos" box="[352,478,402,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Erdos, J. (1958) Eulophidae novae gallicae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 62, 279 - 287." type="journal article" year="1958">Erdös, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–284; ♀. Holotype ♀, HNHM, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF05FE4EFF65FDDA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF05FE4EFF65FDDA" blockId="16.[151,1436,469,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05FE4EFEB6FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,273,469,494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Three funicular segments freely separated by narrow petioles (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B7AFF84FC67FE4EFB9AFE6D" box="[1013,1085,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pediobius cassidae Erdös, 1958. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, antenna; d: female, fore wing; e: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – b, 0.5 mm; c, e, 0.2 mm; d, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375763/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c). Mesoscutum and scutellum broadly reticulate. Notauli distinct anteriorly. Meshes on scutellum weakly elongate anteriorly, fine to coarse from anterior to posterior. Space between submedian carinae of propodeum groove-like. Tibia with pale apex (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B7AFF84FAD3FD86FA2DFDB5" box="[1345,1418,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1122,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pediobius cassidae Erdös, 1958. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, antenna; d: female, fore wing; e: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – b, 0.5 mm; c, e, 0.2 mm; d, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375763/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4</figureCitation>
a, 4e).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF55FDFEFE20FC65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF55FDFEFE20FC65" blockId="16.[151,1436,469,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FF55FDFEFB15FDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476426" box="[199,1202,613,638]" collectingDate="1975-08-29" collectorName="Jin-Long Mao" country="China" location="Badaling" municipality="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF55FDFEFD22FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,645,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FF55FDFEFE88FDFD" box="[199,303,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7AFF84FE2BFDFEFDBFFDFD" box="[441,536,613,638]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FDB4FDFEFD27FDFD" box="[550,640,613,638]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Beijing</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FD1FFDFDFD16FDFD" box="[653,689,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FD2DFDFEFC80FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FD2DFDFEFC80FDFD" box="[703,807,613,638]" country="China" municipality="Material" name="Badaling" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Beijing">Badaling</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FCA1FDFEFC6FFDFD" box="[819,968,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FCA1FDFEFC6FFDFD" box="[819,968,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1975-08-29">29.VIII.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FB9CFDFEFB15FDFE" box="[1038,1202,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jin-Long Mao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FB2DFDFDFD41FD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476442" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectorName="Wen-Quan Zhen" country="China" location="Xiaolongmen" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB2DFDFDFB79FDFD" box="[1215,1246,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB4CFDFDFAA2FDFD" box="[1246,1285,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FA86FDFDFA3FFDFD" box="[1300,1432,614,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mentougou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FF05FD12FE95FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FF05FD12FE95FD21" box="[151,306,649,674]" country="China" municipality="Mentougou" name="Xiaolongmen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Beijing">Xiaolongmen</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FED0FD11FE70FD21" box="[322,471,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FED0FD11FE70FD21" box="[322,471,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-08-03">03.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FDB6FD11FD41FD21" box="[548,742,649,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wen-Quan Zhen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FD64FD11FF42FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476433" collectingDate="1984-05-19" collectorName="Da-Wei Huang" country="China" location="Tanzhe Temple" municipality="Mentougou" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FD64FD11FCBCFD21" box="[758,795,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FCBEFD11FC17FD21" box="[812,944,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mentougou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC52FD12FBD3FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC52FD12FBD3FD21" box="[960,1140,649,674]" country="China" municipality="Mentougou" name="Tanzhe Temple" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Beijing">Tanzhe Temple</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FB11FD11FB5FFD21" box="[1155,1272,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FB11FD11FB5FFD21" box="[1155,1272,650,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-05-19">19.V.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FAD4FD12FF42FD45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Da-Wei Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FF66FD36FA3FFD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476434" box="[244,1432,685,710]" collectingDate="2000-06-23" collectorName="Chao-Dong Zhu" country="China" location="Nanpo Diding" municipality="Jingxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF66FD36FEC3FD45" bold="true" box="[244,356,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FF66FD36FEF8FD45" box="[244,351,685,710]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FEFDFD35FE35FD45" box="[367,402,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FE37FD36FE4BFD45" box="[421,492,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jingxi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE69FD35FD38FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE69FD35FD38FD45" box="[507,671,685,710]" country="China" municipality="Jingxi" name="Nanpo Diding" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanpo Diding</location>
water source protection zone,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FB99FD35FB2AFD45" box="[1035,1165,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FB99FD35FB2AFD45" box="[1035,1165,686,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-06-23">23.VI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FB4BFD36FA3FFD45" box="[1241,1432,685,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chao-Dong Zhu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FF05FD4AFBB5FD6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476462" box="[151,1042,721,746]" collectingDate="1995-08-16" collectorName="Ju-Xian Lou" country="China" location="Jingbo Lake" municipality="Mudanjiang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05FD4AFE9DFD69" bold="true" box="[151,314,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FF05FD4AFE91FD69" box="[151,310,721,746]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FED1FD49FEC0FD69" box="[323,359,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FEE7FD4AFE58FD69" box="[373,511,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mudanjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FD9EFD4AFD3DFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FD9EFD4AFD3DFD69" box="[524,666,721,746]" country="China" municipality="Mudanjiang" name="Jingbo Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Jingbo Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FD34FD4AFC9CFD69" box="[678,827,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FD34FD4AFC9CFD69" box="[678,827,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-08-16">16.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FC13FD4AFBB5FD6A" box="[897,1042,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ju-Xian Lou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FB8DFD49FA30FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476454" box="[1055,1431,721,746]" collectingDate="1962-06-11" country="China" location="Dailing" municipality="Yichun" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB8DFD49FBE5FD69" box="[1055,1090,722,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FBC0FD4AFB01FD69" box="[1106,1190,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yichun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FB20FD4AFAAEFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FB20FD4AFAAEFD69" box="[1202,1289,721,746]" country="China" municipality="Yichun" name="Dailing" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Dailing</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FA84FD4AFA30FD69" box="[1302,1431,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FA84FD4AFA30FD69" box="[1302,1431,721,746]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1962-06-11">11.VI.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FF05FD6EFBAFFC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476447" box="[151,1032,757,782]" collectingDate="1989-07-21" collectorName="Da-Wei Huang" country="China" location="Xingdou Mountains" municipality="Lichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05FD6EFF4EFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,233,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FF05FD6EFF42FC8D" box="[151,229,757,782]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hubei</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FF61FD6DFEB1FC8D" box="[243,278,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FEB4FD6EFE22FC8D" box="[294,389,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lichuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE00FD6EFDDEFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE00FD6EFDDEFC8D" box="[402,633,757,782]" country="China" municipality="Lichuan" name="Xingdou Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Hubei">Xingdou Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FD14FD6DFCB6FC8D" box="[646,785,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FD14FD6DFCB6FC8D" box="[646,785,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-07-21">21.VII.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FCC8FD6EFBAFFC8D" box="[858,1032,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Da-Wei Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FB87FD6EFB7AFC8D" bold="true" box="[1045,1245,757,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FB87FD6EFB7FFC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476461" box="[1045,1240,757,782]" country="China" location="Inner Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FB87FD6EFB7FFC8D" box="[1045,1240,757,782]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FB74FD6DFEF2FCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476473" collectorName="Lian Zhang" country="China" location="Bayan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bayan">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB74FD6DFAADFC8D" box="[1254,1290,758,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FA88FD6DFAC6FC8D" box="[1306,1377,758,782]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bayan</collectingRegion>
Nur, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FF5DFC82FEF2FCB1" box="[207,341,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lian Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FEF2FC82FBECFCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476453" box="[352,1099,793,818]" collectingDate="1990-07-24" collectorName="Da-Wei Huang" country="China" location="Changbai Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jilin">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FEF2FC82FE39FCB1" bold="true" box="[352,414,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FEF2FC82FE3EFCB1" box="[352,409,793,818]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FE34FC81FE6DFCB1" box="[422,458,794,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE45FC82FD62FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FE45FC82FD62FCB1" box="[471,709,793,818]" country="China" name="Changbai Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jilin">Changbai Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FD42FC81FCFCFCB1" box="[720,859,794,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FD42FC81FCFCFCB1" box="[720,859,794,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-24">24.VII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FC0DFC82FBECFCB1" box="[927,1099,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Da-Wei Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FBC5FC81FD63FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476472" collectingDate="1990-08-01" collectorName="Da-Wei Huang" country="China" location="Er-Daobaihe" municipality="Changbai Mountains" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FBC5FC81FBDEFCB1" box="[1111,1145,794,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FBE8FC81FB39FCB1" box="[1146,1182,794,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FB39FC82FA3FFCB1" box="[1195,1432,793,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Changbai Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FF05FCA6FE8FFCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FF05FCA6FE8FFCD5" box="[151,296,829,854]" country="China" municipality="Changbai Mountains" name="Er-Daobaihe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jilin">Er-Daobaihe</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FEA5FCA5FE6CFCD5" box="[311,459,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FEA5FCA5FE6CFCD5" box="[311,459,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-08-01">01.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FD84FCA6FD63FCD5" box="[534,708,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Da-Wei Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FD41FCA5FB58FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476460" box="[723,1279,829,854]" collectingDate="1956-05-28" collectorName="Chen" country="China" location="Gongzhuling" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FD41FCA5FD50FCD5" box="[723,759,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC9AFCA6FC3AFCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC9AFCA6FC3AFCD5" box="[776,925,829,854]" country="China" name="Gongzhuling" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jilin">Gongzhuling</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FC39FCA6FB87FCD5" box="[939,1056,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1956-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FC39FCA6FB87FCD5" box="[939,1056,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1956-05-28">28.V.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. Tai-Lu
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FB52FCA6FB58FCD5" box="[1216,1279,829,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FA9CFCA5FE58FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476465" collectingDate="1995-08-21" collectorName="Ju-Xian Lou" country="China" location="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FA9CFCA5FA8BFCD5" box="[1294,1324,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FABFFCA5FAF1FCD5" box="[1325,1366,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FAF7FCA6FA3FFCD5" box="[1381,1432,829,854]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FF05FCFAFE8CFCF9" box="[151,299,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FF05FCFAFE8CFCF9" box="[151,299,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-08-21">21.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FEFDFCFAFE58FCFA" box="[367,511,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ju-Xian Lou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FD9EFCF9FB02FCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476455" box="[524,1189,865,890]" collectingDate="1990-07-19" collectorName="Da-Wei Huang" country="China" location="Songhua Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FD9EFCF9FD88FCF9" box="[524,559,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FDAFFCFAFDD7FCF9" box="[573,624,865,890]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FDE9FCFAFCB8FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FDE9FCFAFCB8FCF9" box="[635,799,865,890]" country="China" name="Songhua Lake" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jilin">Songhua Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FCB9FCF9FC11FCF9" box="[811,950,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FCB9FCF9FC11FCF9" box="[811,950,866,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-07-19">19.VII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FC68FCFAFB02FCF9" box="[1018,1189,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Da-Wei Huang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FB23FCFAFC21FC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476435" collectingDate="1998-05-28" country="China" location="Yehe" municipality="Siping" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB23FCFAFB73FCF9" box="[1201,1236,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FB41FCFAFB5EFCF9" box="[1235,1273,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FA97FCFAFAF6FCF9" box="[1285,1361,865,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Siping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FACFFCFAFA3FFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FACFFCFAFA3FFCF9" box="[1373,1432,865,890]" country="China" municipality="Siping" name="Yehe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Yehe</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FF05FC1DFEABFC1D" box="[151,268,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FF05FC1DFEABFC1D" box="[151,268,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-05-28">28.V.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FE8AFC1DFE9EFC1E" box="[280,313,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ex.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FED2FC1DFCBEFC1D" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[320,793,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosana">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FED2FC1DFD99FC1D" box="[320,574,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epinotia rubiginosana</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FCB4FC1EFC21FC1D" bold="true" box="[806,902,901,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7AFF84FCB4FC1EFC21FC1D" box="[806,902,901,926]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FC01FC1DFCAEFC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476449" collectingDate="1999-08-18" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Dong Zhu. Determined" country="China" location="Shiqiao" municipality="Dantu" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FC01FC1DFC1FFC1D" box="[915,952,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B7AFF84FC57FC1DFBABFC1E" box="[965,1036,902,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dantu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FB8BFC1EFBD6FC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FB8BFC1EFBD6FC1D" box="[1049,1137,901,926]" country="China" municipality="Dantu" name="Shiqiao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Shiqiao</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FBEFFC1DFAB5FC1D" box="[1149,1298,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FBEFFC1DFAB5FC1D" box="[1149,1298,902,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-08-18">18.VIII.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. Chao-
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FF05FC31FE03FC41" box="[151,420,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Dong Zhu.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FE85FC32FE03FC41" bold="true" box="[279,420,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Determined</emphasis>
</collectorName>
specimens compared (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B7AFF84FD21FC32FCA6FC41" box="[691,769,937,962]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B7AFF84FC87FC31FE20FC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476445" collectingDate="1968-07" collectionCode="MOLD, SSR" collectorName="Talitzki" country="China" determinerName="Boucek." location="Kishinew Khneum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B7AFF84FC87FC31FC9FFC41" box="[789,824,938,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B7AFF84FCD4FC31FC71FC41" box="[838,982,938,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MOLD SSR</collectionCode>
:
<location id="8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC72FC32FB14FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B7AFF85FF05FEB3FD25FCBB:8EAC603A3B7AFF84FC72FC32FB14FC41" box="[992,1203,937,962]" country="China" name="Kishinew Khneum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Kishinew Khneum</location>
coci,
<date id="FFCD10213B7AFF84FB65FC32FAF8FC41" box="[1271,1375,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-07">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B7AFF84FB65FC32FAF8FC41" box="[1271,1375,937,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-07">VII.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B7AFF84FF05FC56FF48FC65" box="[151,239,973,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Talitzki</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B7AFF84FEB8FC56FE20FC65" box="[298,391,973,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bouček.</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7AFF84FF55FC6AFE65FBAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF55FC6AFE65FBAD" blockId="16.[151,1436,469,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF55FC6AFE80FB89" bold="true" box="[199,295,1009,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7AFF84FEC0FC6AFE3FFB89" box="[338,408,1009,1034]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
, five females and two males were reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FC50FC69FA3BFB89" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[962,1436,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosana">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FC50FC69FB66FB89" box="[962,1217,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epinotia rubiginosana</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FF0CFB8EFE8BFBAD" box="[158,300,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FEA4FB8EFE11FBAD" box="[310,438,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C66693B7AFF84FF05F8E4FB8EF830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375763/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1436,1122,1897]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7AFF84FF05F8E4FB8EF830" blockId="16.[151,1436,1919,1971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FF05F8E4FEB4F817" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7AFF84FE8BF8E4FDC6F816" authority="Erdos, 1958" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1958" box="[281,609,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7AFF84FE8BF8E4FE7BF816" box="[281,476,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pediobius cassidae</emphasis>
Erdös, 1958
</taxonomicName>
. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, antenna; d: female, fore wing; e: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a–b, 0.5 mm; c, e, 0.2 mm; d, 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7BFF85FF55FF0CFB49FF33" box="[199,1262,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7BFF85FF55FF0CFB49FF33" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1262,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FF55FF0CFE69FF33" bold="true" box="[199,462,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7BFF85FEECFF0CFE6EFF33" box="[382,457,151,176]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FE47FF0CFD8CFF33" box="[469,555,151,176]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FDA4FF0CFD3EFF33" box="[566,665,151,176]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FD37FF0CFC9DFF33" box="[677,826,151,176]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FCD7FF0CFC2BFF33" box="[837,908,151,176]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FC05FF03FBEEFF33" box="[919,1097,151,176]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Inner
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7BFF85FC4BFF0CFBEEFF33" box="[985,1097,151,176]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FBC6FF0CFB20FF33" box="[1108,1159,151,176]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FB00FF0CFB4DFF33" box="[1170,1258,151,176]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B7BFF85FF55FF27FD25FCBB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7BFF85FF55FF27FC43FE53" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FF55FF27FE9CFF56" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7BFF85FDA9FF27FD25FF56" box="[571,642,188,213]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
. Species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FCA3FF27FC36FF56" box="[817,913,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FCA3FF27FC36FF56" box="[817,913,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are characterized by antenna with three freely separated funicular segments and tibia with pale apex. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FC21FF7AFB88FF7B" box="[947,1071,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC21FF7AFC66FF7B" box="[947,961,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC5DFF44FB88FF7B" box="[975,1071,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphagous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7BFF85FB7FFF7BFADEFF7B" author="Noyes" box="[1261,1401,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Worldwide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 21 March 2016)." type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
), it appears to be well associated with beetles in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FD35FE9FFC4FFE9E" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[679,1000,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FB81FE9EFB00FE9F" box="[1043,1191,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FB81FE9EFB86FE9F" box="[1043,1057,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FBA1FE9EFB00FE9F" box="[1075,1191,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here, we include
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FA15FE9EFF5FFEC3" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FA15FE9EFF5FFEC3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FE13FEB2FDB5FEC3" box="[385,530,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE13FEB2FE28FEC3" box="[385,399,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE0CFEB2FDB5FEC3" box="[414,530,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FDF6FEBCFD63FEC3" box="[612,708,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FDF6FEBCFD63FEC3" box="[612,708,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, not only because of their similarities in biology but also because of their similarities in morphology as given in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FC3DFED7FBA8FEE6" box="[943,1039,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC3DFED7FBA8FEE6" box="[943,1039,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. They can be separated from each other by characters given in the key (couplet 32). Besides,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FCE3FEEAFC49FE0B" box="[881,1006,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FCE3FEEAFC49FE0B" box="[881,1006,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often has body metallic green, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FA15FEEAFEABFE2F" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FA15FEEAFEABFE2F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has body metallic blue. However, sometimes few females of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FC5AFE0EFBE2FE2E" box="[968,1093,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC5AFE0EFBE2FE2E" box="[968,1093,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in IZCAS have body metallic green slightly with blue reflections (
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FDBFFE22FDF1FE53" box="[557,598,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">e.g.</emphasis>
, one female from
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B7BFF85FCB6FE23FC7FFE53" box="[804,984,439,464]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Inner
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B7BFF85FCF4FE2CFC7FFE53" box="[870,984,439,464]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B7BFF85FF55FE47FD25FCBB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7BFF85FF55FE47FED8FE76" author="Boucek" box="[199,383,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FD9DFE46FD37FE76" box="[527,656,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FD9DFE46FDBAFE77" box="[527,541,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FDA2FE47FD37FE76" box="[560,656,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FCF8FE46FC0DFE77" box="[874,938,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FCF8FE46FC0DFE77" box="[874,938,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pyrgo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, because of their similarities in the structure of antenna, the form of head and the sculpture of mesosoma. Instead, we think they are different in above characters. We agree with the statement of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7BFF85FD13FDBFFC91FDBE" author="Boucek" box="[641,822,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FCE2FDBEFC4AFDBE" box="[880,1005,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FCE2FDBEFCD9FDBF" box="[880,894,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC1FFDBFFC4AFDBE" box="[909,1005,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FB17FDBEFB51FDBE" box="[1157,1270,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FB17FDBEFB34FDBF" box="[1157,1171,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FB31FDBFFB51FDBE" box="[1187,1270,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of head, the sculpture of mesoscutum and the pale apex of tibia. The
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FC13FDDCFC46FDE3" box="[897,993,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC13FDDCFC46FDE3" box="[897,993,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group has a possible close relationship with the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FF6BFDF7FEEBFD06" box="[249,332,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FF6BFDF7FEEBFD06" box="[249,332,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">facialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Based on our observations,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FD48FDF6FCF1FD06" box="[730,854,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FD48FDF6FD4FFD07" box="[730,744,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FD64FDF7FCF1FD06" box="[758,854,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FBCDFDF6FADBFD07" authority="Yang &amp; Cao" authorityName="Yang &amp; Cao" box="[1119,1404,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxasis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FBCDFDF6FB4FFD06" box="[1119,1256,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. abraxasis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Cao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FA15FDF6FE2FFD2B" authority="Crowford" authorityName="Crowford" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FA15FDF6FA32FD07" box="[1415,1429,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FF05FD14FEA4FD2B" box="[151,259,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">orientalis</emphasis>
(Crowford)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FE2DFD0AFD11FD2B" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[447,694,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE2DFD0AFE6AFD2B" box="[447,461,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE49FD14FDFDFD2B" box="[475,602,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">moldavicus</emphasis>
Bouček
</taxonomicName>
in the antennal formula, sculpture of mesosoma and the pale apex of tibia. Species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FE08FD2FFE5DFD4E" box="[410,506,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE08FD2FFE5DFD4E" box="[410,506,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group probably close to the vicinity of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FC2EFD2EFBF0FD4E" box="[956,1111,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moldavicus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC2EFD2EFC6DFD4F" box="[956,970,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FC4AFD2FFBF0FD4E" box="[984,1111,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">moldavicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which the latter species can be separated from the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FE08FD4CFE5DFD73" box="[410,506,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FE08FD4CFE5DFD73" box="[410,506,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group by pale yellow tibia. However, it still needs more evidence to discuss the possible relationships among these species. Regarding the discussions on differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FB71FD66FAEEFC97" box="[1251,1353,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iwatai">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FB71FD66FB56FC97" box="[1251,1265,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FA91FD66FAEEFC97" box="[1283,1353,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">iwatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B7BFF85FA15FD66FF50FCBB" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidae">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FA15FD66FA32FC97" box="[1415,1429,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B7BFF85FF05FC84FF50FCBB" box="[151,247,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cassidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see discussions of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B7BFF85FE47FC84FDD9FCBB" author="Kamijo" box="[469,638,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kamijo, K. (1983) Five new species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Japan. The Entomological society of Japan, 51, 458 - 467." type="journal article" year="1983">Kamijo (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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