196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE8E42DB3ED721509DEC1DB371CB8125">Molecular phylogenetics, systematics and host-plant associations of the Bruchidius albosparsus (Fåhraeus) species group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54AC6A7F14BBD2A587B4EDCAB1D7B18E">Delobel, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D72DDCE611543AB69D9E93535070490">Ru, Bruno Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35C88B32979335E7859693F8F80ECD7F">Genson, Gwenaëlle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08613E0F9508293831BFA5D03D472095">Musyoka, Boaz K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9DFA89DE0A63D8FDF8A902B678CDDBF">Kergoat, Gael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A20206D21239D59C4C572D344A138C79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C0336988D09A782E158B6E96F45F3DE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11CFDA3CDD5F7A83607C17CD6D478894">3931</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA87F3FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE756CFA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F3FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE756CFA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F3FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE756CFA62" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD17D7FDEE74D1FDCA" box="[151,737,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE74D1FDCA" blockId="19.[151,737,548,574]" box="[151,737,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="D0848189FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE74D1FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,737,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE74D1FDCA" authority="Anton & Delobel, 2003" authorityName="Anton & Delobel" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,737,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE74D1FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,737,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD17D7FDEE778DFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,445,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bruchidius meridionalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB6FFDD1684FDEE74D1FDCA" author="Anton" box="[452,737,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Anton, K. - W. & Delobel, A. (2003) African species of the Bruchidius centromaculatus group with " eyed " female pygidium (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 159 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Anton & Delobel, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD17D7FDA0749FFD74" box="[151,687,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD17D7FDA0749FFD74" blockId="19.[151,687,618,640]" box="[151,687,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CBFFB6FFDD17D7FDA0749FFD74" box="[151,687,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD17D7FDA0749FFD74" authority="Anton & Delobel, 2003:174" authorityName="Anton & Delobel" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,687,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD17D7FDA077BCFD74" box="[151,396,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bruchidius meridionalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F4FFB6FFDD16D3FDA1749FFD74" author="Anton" box="[403,687,618,640]" page="174" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB6FFDD16D3FDA174B5FD74" author="Anton" box="[403,645,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Anton, K. - W. & Delobel, A. (2003) African species of the Bruchidius centromaculatus group with " eyed " female pygidium (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 159 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Anton & Delobel, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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:174
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD17D7FD6773ADFB6E" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD17D7FD6777ECFCC6" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD17D7FD6777B4FD32" bold="true" box="[151,388,685,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD16CEFD6477ECFD32" box="[398,476,686,710]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFB6FFDD16AAFD647418FD31" box="[490,552,686,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 18 ♀, Mogotio,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFB6FFDD14CAFD677227FD32" box="[906,1047,685,710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" precision="15" value="35.935">35°56’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFB6FFDD1366FD677246FD32" box="[1062,1142,685,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.686" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="1686.0">1686m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCD1025FFB6FFDD13C5FD6772CFFD32" box="[1157,1279,685,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2007-06-18">18.vi.2007</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD1274FD6776CCFD1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1274FD6776CCFD1E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vachellia gerrardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFB6FFDD164DFD187701FD1E" box="[269,305,722,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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17397, specimen GK 112 used for
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFB6FFDD1587FD187534FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[711,772,722,746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFB6FFDD1357FD187259FD1E" box="[1047,1129,722,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">CBGP</collectionCode>
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]; other material as listed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB6FFDD17D7FD3C779CFCFA" author="Anton" box="[151,428,757,782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Anton, K. - W. & Delobel, A. (2003) African species of the Bruchidius centromaculatus group with " eyed " female pygidium (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 159 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Anton & Delobel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, including specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD15A0FD3F7505FCFA" box="[736,821,757,782]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1400FD3F75AFFCFA" box="[832,927,757,782]" name="Burundi" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD14EAFD3F72F7FCFA" box="[938,1223,757,782]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1391FD3F76D2FCC6" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD17ACFCD37778FCC6" box="[236,328,793,818]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD163EFCD377E7FCC6" box="[382,471,793,818]" name="Zambia" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD1787FCF476D9FC36" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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A small (
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<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFB6FFDD1672FCF477F1FCA2" box="[306,449,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 mm</quantity>
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), yellowish to reddish-brown species with darker and paler spots in elytral interstriae; elytra with double-toothed protuberance at base of interstriae 3–4; in male, a large pear-shaped area with short erect setae in basal angle of first ventrite; in female, last visible tergite with a pair of flat, unmargined, micropunctate foveae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD1787FC0773ADFB6E" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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Genitalia [see
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<figureCitation id="13482A60FFB6FFDD162DFC0777C6FC12" box="[365,502,973,998]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStart-1="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1366,1388]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1421,214,1331]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1416,724,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,715,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 19. Bruchidius grandemaculatus (male): 16 — median lobe (ventral view); 17 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius haladai: 18 — median lobe (ventral view); 19 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 20 – 24. Bruchidius ishwaensis (male): 20 — median lobe (ventral view); 21 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius ishwaensis (female): 22 — spermatheca (lateral view); Bruchidius tanaensis (male): 23 — median lobe (ventral view); 24 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244572/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 19–23</figureCitation>
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, p.
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<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFB6FFDD1556FC077451FC12" box="[534,609,973,998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4704" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="in" value="176.0">176 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB6FFDD152AFC047548FC12" author="Anton" box="[618,888,973,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Anton, K. - W. & Delobel, A. (2003) African species of the Bruchidius centromaculatus group with " eyed " female pygidium (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 159 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Anton & Delobel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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]: Median lobe moderately elongated (maximum width excluding basal hood/ total length = 0.14), basal hood little widened; ventral valve large, subtriangular, with two lateral groups of 3–5 setae each; no hinge sclerite; internal sac densely lined with thin spines of various sizes; its median area with two rows of 10–17 denticles having point as long as base; gonopore wide, sclerotized; tegminal strut narrow, with obsolete keel; lateral lobes cleft to about 4/5 their length; apex not modified, bearing 8–11 setae; in female, vagina long and membranous, a dorsal ovoid dentate sclerite at entrance of bursa copulatrix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD1787FB6F7355FB4A" box="[199,1381,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD1787FB6F7355FB4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" box="[199,1381,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1787FB6F7717FB4A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Biology.</emphasis>
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Reared from seeds of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD1563FB6F74C8FB4A" box="[547,760,1189,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1563FB6F74C8FB4A" box="[547,760,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vachellia gerrardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD1446FB6C75A7FB4A" box="[774,919,1189,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieberiana">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1446FB6C75A7FB4A" box="[774,919,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">V. sieberiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD13DDFB6F7335FB4A" box="[1181,1285,1189,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD13DDFB6F7335FB4A" box="[1181,1285,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Vachellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD1787FB037562FABA" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD1787FB037562FABA" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1787FB03777CFB16" bold="true" box="[199,332,1225,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD161BFB037443FB16" box="[347,627,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD161BFB037443FB16" box="[347,627,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Bruchidius meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the morphologically closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB6FFDD12C4FB007761FAF2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centromaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD12C4FB007761FAF2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">B. centromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a wider eye separation, protuberances always present at base of elytra, smaller teeth at base of elytral striae 2–4, shorter median lobe, lower number of denticles in internal sac, basal denticles as large as remaining ones, and smaller ratio of base to point of denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB6FFDD1787FA93756CFA62" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB6FFDD1787FA93756CFA62" blockId="19.[151,1437,685,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB6FFDD1787FA937750FA86" bold="true" box="[199,352,1369,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1628FA93778DFA86" box="[360,445,1369,1394]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD168AFA937418FA86" box="[458,552,1369,1394]" name="Burundi" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1575FA937566FA86" box="[565,854,1369,1394]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1422FA9372F6FA86" box="[866,1222,1369,1394]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB6FFDD1395FA9076E3FA62" author="Anton" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Anton, K. - W. & Delobel, A. (2003) African species of the Bruchidius centromaculatus group with " eyed " female pygidium (Coleoptera: Bruchidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 159 - 190." type="journal article" year="2003">Anton & Delobel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD17A6FAB47702FA62" box="[230,306,1406,1430]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD167DFAB7746AFA62" box="[317,602,1405,1430]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD1526FAB774F5FA62" box="[614,709,1405,1430]" name="Rwanda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB6FFDD15BFFAB77568FA62" box="[767,856,1405,1430]" name="Zambia" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |