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<document id="A21446C0D06FAF08E4A3FA83A60F0746" ID-CLB-Dataset="45956" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb357b0e-637b-4303-9414-b6d2809daff8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="29899" ID-ZooBank="BDA1931C-FEDB-4142-8A63-2765593621A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411323498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2014" docId="03DA87EFFFBF3952FF69F8EF875019E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cebrennus villosus Jezequel &amp; Junqua 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFE3FF97FFA33972FFFEFFEE86631D40" masterDocTitle="Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698300605956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8DE92513572548CA84B950EE52D104C0">Cebrennus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae): a revisionary up-date with the description of four new species and an updated identification key for all species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DA87EFFFBF3952FF69F8EF875019E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87EFFFBF3952FF69F8EF875019E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87EFFFBF3952FF69F8EF875019E0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<subSubSection id="C3696572FFBF396EFF69F8EF87BB1A7D" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBF396EFF69F8EF84B11A5C" blockId="28.[151,722,1793,1853]" box="[151,722,1793,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<heading id="D0848195FFBF396EFF69F8EF84B11A5C" bold="true" box="[151,722,1793,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBF396EFF69F8EF84B11A5C" ID-CoL="RYYL" authority="Jezequel &amp; Junqua, 1966" authorityName="Jezequel &amp; Junqua" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,722,1793,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBF396EFF69F8EF84B11A5C" bold="true" box="[151,722,1793,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBF396EFF69F8EF871E1A5B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">Cebrennus villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FFBF396EFE72F8EC84A91A5C" author="Jezequel" box="[396,714,1794,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" refString="Jezequel, J. - F. &amp; Junqua, C. (1966) Les araignees du Grand Erg occidental (Sahara Algerien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 37, 966 - 974." type="journal article" year="1966">Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBF396EFF69F8CA87BB1A7D" blockId="28.[151,722,1793,1853]" box="[151,472,1828,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFFBF396EFF69F8CA87501A7D" box="[151,307,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">Figs 128–134</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFFBF396EFEC0F8CB87C11A7D" box="[318,418,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 151" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 151. Silken burrows (149, 150 [right] showing distal extensions). 147 – 148 Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966) from Tunisia; 149 – 151 Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. Photos: 147 – 148 Beudels; 149 – 151 I. Rechenberg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398894/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">147–148</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFFBF396EFE50F8CB87BB1A7D" box="[430,472,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="35.[151,249,736,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,225,688]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,225,688]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 173. Distribution records of Cebrennus spp. (according to Jäger 2000 and references therein, this paper and Reimoser 1919). Note that the exact locality for C. laurae spec. nov. is unknown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398898/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">173</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696572FFBF3952FF69F88282E91C00" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBF396EFF69F88283061AE9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D7FFBF396EFF69F88283061AE9" infered="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBF396EFF69F88284BF1AC5" authority="Jezequel and Junqua, 1966: 970" authorityName="Jezequel and Junqua" authorityPageNumber="970" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,732,1900,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cerbalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBF396EFF69F88287131AC5" box="[151,368,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">Cerbalopsis villosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E8FFBF396EFE88F88284BF1AC5" author="Jezequel" box="[374,732,1900,1925]" page="970" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FFBF396EFE88F88284C61AC5" author="Jezequel" box="[374,677,1900,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" refString="Jezequel, J. - F. &amp; Junqua, C. (1966) Les araignees du Grand Erg occidental (Sahara Algerien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 37, 966 - 974." type="journal article" year="1966">Jézéquel and Junqua, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 970
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4–8 (description of male and female;
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FFBF396EFB46F88383721AC5" box="[1208,1297,1900,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FFBF396EFAE2F88383FB1AC5" box="[1308,1432,1900,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, juveniles,
<typeStatus id="54C8885BFFBF396EFEF4F87F870F1AE9" box="[266,364,1937,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from Grand Erg Occidental [for notes on the
<typeStatus id="54C8885BFFBF396EFC92F87F85FF1AE9" box="[876,924,1937,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">type</typeStatus>
locality see below], MNHN, not found).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBF396EFF39F85A86991AB1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D7FFBF396EFF39F85A86991AB1" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBF396EFF39F85A84F71A8D" ID-CoL="RYYL" authority="Jezequel &amp; Junqua" authorityName="Jezequel &amp; Junqua" box="[199,660,1972,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBF396EFF39F85A87FE1A8D" box="[199,413,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">Cebrennus villosus</emphasis>
(Jézéquel &amp; Junqua)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E8FFBF396EFD5EF85B85061A8D" author="Jager" box="[672,869,1973,1997]" page="181" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FFBF396EFD5EF85B854F1A8D" author="Jager" box="[672,812,1973,1997]" pageId="28" pageNumber="347" refString="Jager, P. (2000) The huntsman spider genus Cebrennus: four new species and a preliminary key to known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae). Revue Arachnologique, 13, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="e">Jäger 2000e</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 73–85 (illustration of male and female from
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FFBF396EFF69F836868C1AB1" box="[151,239,2008,2033]" name="Tunisia" pageId="28" pageNumber="347">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6671FFBE396FFF69F99287741B90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398893/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[159,1427,227,1623]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBE396FFF69F99287741B90" blockId="29.[151,1436,1660,1744]" pageId="29" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBE396FFF69F992870C1BD2" bold="true" box="[151,367,1660,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 141–146.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBE396FFE88F99384001BD3" ID-CoL="RYYF" box="[374,611,1661,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rechenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBE396FFE88F99384001BD3" box="[374,611,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="348">Cebrennus rechenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBE396FFD92F99384B71BD2" bold="true" box="[620,724,1661,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="348">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345790FFBE396FFD92F99384B71BD2" box="[620,724,1661,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="348" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. 141–144 Copulation (141–142 on sand, 143–144 in grass); 145 Threatening behaviour; 146 Habitat with mobile research station of Ingo Rechenberg. Photos: I. Rechenberg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6671FFBD396CFF69F91287E81A10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398894/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[159,1436,203,1757]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBD396CFF69F91287E81A10" blockId="30.[151,1436,1788,1872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBD396CFF69F912870C1A52" bold="true" box="[151,367,1788,1811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="349">FIGURES 147–151.</emphasis>
Silken burrows (149, 150 [right] showing distal extensions). 147–148
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBD396CFBAAF91387451A72" ID-CoL="RYYL" authority="Jezequel &amp; Junqua, 1966" authorityName="Jezequel &amp; Junqua" authorityYear="1966" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBD396CFBAAF91383741A53" box="[1108,1303,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="349">Cebrennus villosus</emphasis>
(Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
from Tunisia; 149–151
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBD396CFDE6F8F285601A72" ID-CoL="RYYF" box="[536,771,1820,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rechenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBD396CFDE6F8F285601A72" box="[536,771,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="349">Cebrennus rechenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBD396CFCF7F8F285131A71" bold="true" box="[777,880,1820,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345790FFBD396CFCF7F8F285131A71" box="[777,880,1820,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="349" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. Photos: 147–148 Beudels; 149–151 I. Rechenberg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6671FFBC396DFF69F87085261A94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398895/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="350" targetBox="[194,1401,203,1912]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FFBC396DFF69F87085261A94" blockId="31.[151,1436,1950,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBC396DFF69F870870E1AF4" bold="true" box="[151,365,1950,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="350">FIGURES 152–161.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFFBC396DFE8CF871843E1AF5" ID-CoL="RYYF" box="[370,605,1951,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rechenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBC396DFE8CF871843E1AF5" box="[370,605,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="350">Cebrennus rechenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFFBC396DFD9DF87184A91AF4" bold="true" box="[611,714,1951,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345790FFBC396DFD9DF87184A91AF4" box="[611,714,1951,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="350" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Erg Chebbi, Morocco, flic-flac behaviour (152–160 even surface, 161 uphill; see text for detailed description). Photos: I. Rechenberg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FF7982E91C00" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FF7987651DF0" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Note.</emphasis>
In the original publication no exact
<typeStatus id="54C8885BFF833952FD63FF7684AE1DF0" box="[669,717,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
locality is mentioned. Grand Erg Occidental is a huge area with an extent of ca.
<quantity id="4C8B9B1CFF833952FEAFFF5287CB1D95" box="[337,424,188,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
(West-East) by
<quantity id="4C8B9B1CFF833952FD9CFF5284DA1D95" box="[610,697,188,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
(North-South).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FF833952FC8EFF5282CD1D95" author="Jezequel" box="[880,1198,188,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" refString="Jezequel, J. - F. &amp; Junqua, C. (1966) Les araignees du Grand Erg occidental (Sahara Algerien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 37, 966 - 974." type="journal article" year="1966">Jézéquel and Junqua (1966)</bibRefCitation>
mention a
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFF833952FACFFF5283FF1D95" ID-CoL="43Y" box="[1329,1436,188,213]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Solifugae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFF833952FF5EFF3187331DB8" ID-CoL="4B2GD" box="[160,336,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Galeodidae" genus="Othoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharae">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF5EFF3187331DB8" box="[160,336,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Othoes saharae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as potential competitor or predator of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFF833952FCF6FF0E851D1DB8" ID-CoL="RYYL" box="[776,894,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FCF6FF0E851D1DB8" box="[776,894,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the cited work on this species (Junqua 1966) it is mentioned that studies were performed with the Centre de Recherches Sahariennes de Béni-Abbès as base for collecting and rearing. Therefore, in
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FDCCFEC984F31C00" box="[562,656,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="35.[151,249,736,758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,225,688]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,225,688]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 173. Distribution records of Cebrennus spp. (according to Jäger 2000 and references therein, this paper and Reimoser 1919). Note that the exact locality for C. laurae spec. nov. is unknown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398898/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
the
<typeStatus id="54C8885BFF833952FD3EFEC684931C00" box="[704,752,296,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
locality was set close to this Centre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696572FF833952FF39FEA284DD1C90" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FEA284DD1C90" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FEA2841C1C25" bold="true" box="[199,639,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FF833952FE48FEA2844C1C25" box="[438,559,332,357]" name="Tunisia" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FDC5FEA2841C1C25" bold="true" box="[571,639,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Kebili</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FF833952FD70FEA2848D1C25" box="[654,750,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(PJ 2466, SD 522),
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FF833952FC2FFEA2822D1C25" box="[977,1102,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
, Jbil National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47503EFF833952FACEFEA383FB1C24" box="[1328,1432,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" precision="555" value="33.14">N 33.14°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47503EFF833952FF69FE9E868E1CC8" box="[151,237,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" precision="555" value="9.26">E 9.26°</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="4C8B9B1CFF833952FF03FE9E872A1CC7" box="[253,329,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
elev.], U. Moldrzyk leg.
<date id="FFCD1039FF833952FD93FE8185681CC8" box="[621,779,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" value="2005-10">October 2005</date>
, female died
<date id="FFCD1039FF833952FC59FE8182511CC8" box="[935,1074,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" value="2006-05-05">5 May 2006</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE3CFF833952FBBAFE9E82E11CC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1092,1154,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">SMF</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FF833952FB69FE9E82991CC8" box="[1175,1274,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(PJ 3328, SD 712),
<specimenCount id="9D75FD70FF833952FF26FE7A87371CED" box="[216,340,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
, Grand Erg Oriental, small area of dunes,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47503EFF833952FCD4FE7B85D71CED" box="[810,948,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" precision="9" value="32.990833">N 32°59.45'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47503EFF833952FC40FE7B82561CED" box="[958,1077,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="9.0252">E 9°1.512'</geoCoordinate>
[
<quantity id="4C8B9B1CFF833952FBBFFE7A82E91CEC" box="[1089,1162,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
elev.], U. Moldrzyk leg.
<date id="FFCD1039FF833952FF69FE5987501C90" box="[151,307,439,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" value="2010-10">October 2010</date>
, female died
<date id="FFCD1039FF833952FE36FE5684061C90" box="[456,613,439,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" value="2011-04-14">14 April 2011</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE3CFF833952FD8AFE5684D11C90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[628,690,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696572FF833952FF39FE3287C61F7D" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FE3284411CB4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,546,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FE32873A1CB5" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FF833952FE70FE33847D1CB4" author="Jager" box="[398,542,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" refString="Jager, P. (2000) The huntsman spider genus Cebrennus: four new species and a preliminary key to known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae). Revue Arachnologique, 13, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FE1187C61F7D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FE1187581F58" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Variation.</emphasis>
One female from
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FF833952FDF5FE1184001F58" box="[523,611,511,536]" name="Tunisia" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
: PL 7.2, PW 6.1, AW 4.1, OL 8.1, OW 6.4; chelicerae with 2 anterior and 2 adnate posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696572FF833952FF39FDA982471F20" box="[199,1060,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FDA982471F20" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1060,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FDA987031F20" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FF833952FE99FDA987D81F20" box="[359,443,583,608]" name="Algeria" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(Grand Erg Occidental),
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FF833952FD26FDA985481F20" box="[728,811,583,608]" name="Tunisia" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Grand Erg Oriental).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696572FF833952FF39FD82875019E0" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FD82834E1950" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FF39FD8287441FC5" bold="true" box="[199,295,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFF833952FED1FD8284671FC5" box="[303,516,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FED1FD8284671FC5" box="[303,516,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Cebrennus villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
builds vertical burrows as described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FF833952FC35FD8283651FC5" author="Jezequel" box="[971,1286,620,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" refString="Jezequel, J. - F. &amp; Junqua, C. (1966) Les araignees du Grand Erg occidental (Sahara Algerien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 37, 966 - 974." type="journal article" year="1966">Jézéquel and Junqua (1966)</bibRefCitation>
as well as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FF833952FF69FD7E87471FE8" author="Jager" box="[151,292,656,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" refString="Jager, P. (2000) The huntsman spider genus Cebrennus: four new species and a preliminary key to known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae). Revue Arachnologique, 13, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger (2000)</bibRefCitation>
according to observations in the lab.
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FD38FD6185031FE8" box="[710,864,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Figs 131–134</figureCitation>
show different stages of this behaviour: the female carries sand from the ground of the burrow with their palps and chelicerae and specialised elongated bristles respectively, which latter build a basked to hold as much of the small-grained desert sand (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FB5CFD3983671FB0" box="[1186,1284,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). The sand is deposited around the opening of the burrow in a distance of ca. one to three centimetres. When the spider goes again down to the burrow bottom it moves in a circle and strengthens the silken wall with new layers of silk (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FA91FCF186A61E1C" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
). The special shape of opisthosoma fits into the circular cross section of the tube and the minimised crosssection dimension in order to save energy in these harsh environments. When closing the burrow with the silken lid sand is taken with the fourth leg to cover the silk by sand grains (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FC84FC6285BE1EE4" box="[890,989,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). The fourth leg is also the last one that pokes out of the burrow before it is definitely closed. Around the closed burrow characteristic radial marks of the leg movements are left behind (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FDFBFC3A84091EAC" box="[517,618,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). When the sand is blown away by the wind the top part of the tube is visible in the morning (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FE63FC19879C1950" box="[413,511,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 151" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 151. Silken burrows (149, 150 [right] showing distal extensions). 147 – 148 Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966) from Tunisia; 149 – 151 Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. Photos: 147 – 148 Beudels; 149 – 151 I. Rechenberg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398894/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
). When a tube is dug out the layered structure is recognisable (
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FB41FC1983421950" box="[1215,1313,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 151" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 151. Silken burrows (149, 150 [right] showing distal extensions). 147 – 148 Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966) from Tunisia; 149 – 151 Cebrennus rechenbergi spec. nov. from Erg Chebbi, Morocco. Photos: 147 – 148 Beudels; 149 – 151 I. Rechenberg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398894/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F9FF833952FF39FBF2875019E0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
The threatening behaviour was described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B08FF833952FD38FBF3853A1974" author="Jager" box="[710,857,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" refString="Jager, P. (2000) The huntsman spider genus Cebrennus: four new species and a preliminary key to known species (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparassinae). Revue Arachnologique, 13, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13482A7CFF833952FC98FBF285A51974" box="[870,966,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 134" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,202,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[178,1394,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 134. Cebrennus villosus (Jézéquel &amp; Junqua, 1966), females from Tunisia, photos of live spiders. 128 – 129 Habitus showing specialised hairs on palps and chelicerae; 130 Threatening behaviour; 131 Carrying sand with specialised hairs; 132 Adding silk strands to the tube wall when descending to the bottom; 133 Closing the tube opening with a silken lid; 134 Pattern of leg movements around the closed opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398891/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
shows a female from
<collectingCountry id="F3647669FF833952FB35FBF2837D1975" box="[1227,1310,1052,1077]" name="Tunisia" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
in the lab, standing at its tiptoes raising the first pair of leg after it was tantalised in its cage. It never showed the flic-flac behaviour, described above for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7AFF833952FE09FB8B84FE193D" box="[503,669,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rechenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FE09FB8B84FE193D" box="[503,669,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">C. rechenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAEBFF833952FD5AFB8A8575193D" bold="true" box="[676,790,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345790FF833952FD5AFB8A8575193D" box="[676,790,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="351" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, neither in the field (Moldrzyk, personal communication) nor in the lab.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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