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<document id="4A5EBC97FE06262ADE1B927388B544F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="25918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4659.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cbe0b8e-2019-4f5a-8336-2d4d9fcd8bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3377239" ID-ZooBank="57309E14-0330-4ED7-BCDA-355EE6618215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566808762347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Whitworth, Terry L. &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas, Sohath" docDate="2019" docId="03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4659.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4659 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesembrinella lara" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFE3FF9E0F3AFFD5FF8EBA27342CFFB3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698752698920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BAD6B9B1297796A5EF9C8903A2835DE4">A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159243698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F74FF9BFF19BCDB3660F8A5" blockId="78.[151,855,1788,1850]" box="[151,588,1788,1815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D084819C0F74FF9BFF19BCDB3660F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,588,1788,1815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F74FF9BFF19BCDB3660F8A5" authority="(Bonatto, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Bonatto" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,588,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFF19BCDB3660F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,588,1788,1815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFF19BCDB35A8F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,388,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mesembrinella lara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFE1ABCDB366FF8A5" author="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L." box="[404,579,1788,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="883 - 890" refId="ref107098" refString="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L. (2005) Generos e especies novos de Mesembrinellinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) da Costa Rica e Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 883 - 890. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 8175200500040001 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Bonatto, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F74FF9BFF19BD07377BF889" blockId="78.[151,855,1788,1850]" box="[151,855,1823,1850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFF11BD07350DF889" box="[159,289,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,166,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[212,1376,166,1961]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 41–42. M. lara (Bonatto). 43–44. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 45–46. M. purpurata Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377255/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFEA2BD0735BDF889" box="[300,401,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–134" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,175,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[198,1389,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 125–134. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 125–126. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 127–128. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 129–130. M. decrepita Séguy 131–132. M. lara (Bonatto). 133–134. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377283/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">131–132</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFE12BD0735E5F889" box="[412,457,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 202–208" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,175,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[213,1375,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 202–208. Male terminalia of Mesembrinella spp. (a = T6, STS7+8; b = pre- and postgonite; c = ejaculatory sclerite; d = ST6; e = hypandrium). 202. M. spicata Aldrich. 203. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 204. M. woodorum sp. nov. 205. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 206. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 207. M. decrepita Séguy. 208. M. lara (Bonatto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377301/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">208</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFE5ABD38362CF889" box="[468,512,1823,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 239–251" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[223,1364,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 239–251. Male sternites of Lanella spp. 239. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 240. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 241. L. nigripes Guimar„es 242. L. perisi (Mariluis). 243. L. purpurea sp. nov. 244. M. latifrons (Mello). 245. M. mexicana sp. nov. 246. M. spicata Aldrich. 247. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 248. M. woodorum sp. nov. 249. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 250. M. decrepita Séguy. 251. M. lara (Bonatto) (ST5 only)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377313/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">251</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFD82BD073615F889" box="[524,569,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 294–299" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,192,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1435,166,1923]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 294–299. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinella spp., dorsal view. 294. M. lara (Bonatto). 295. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 296. M. purpurata Aldrich. 297. M. semiflava Aldrich. 298. M. uniseta Aldrich. 299. M. violacea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377325/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">294</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFDCABD07365DF889" box="[580,625,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–349" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,166,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[260,1328,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 326–349. ST6–8 and hypoproct of Mesembrinellidae. 326. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 327. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 328. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 329. L. perisi (Mariluis). 330. L. purpurea sp. nov. 331. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 332. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 333. M. mexicana sp. nov. 334. M. spicata Aldrich. 335. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 336. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 337. M. decrepita Séguy. 338. M. lara (Bonatto). 339. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 340. M. purpurata Aldrich. 341. M. semiflava Aldrich. 342. M. uniseta Aldrich. 343. M. violacea sp. nov. 344. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 345. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 346. M. apollinaris Séguy. 347. M. batesi Aldrich. 348. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 349. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377339/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">338</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFDF2BD073685F889" box="[636,681,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">380</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFD3ABD0736CDF889" box="[692,737,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 411–423" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1324,166,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 411–423. Female sternites of Mesembrinellidae. 411. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. (LACM). 412. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 413. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 414. L. perisi (Mariluis). 415. L. purpurea sp. nov. 416. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 417. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 418. M. mexicana sp. nov. 419. M. spicata Aldrich. 420. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 421. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 422. M. decrepita Séguy. 423. M. lara (Bonatto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377347/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">423</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFD62BD073735F889" box="[748,793,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–464" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1943,1968]" captionTargetBox="[401,1187,166,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[401,1187,166,1924]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 460–464. Lateral habitus and labels of holotypes. 460. Mesembrinella epandrioaurantia sp. nov. (MJMO). 461. M. woodorum sp. nov. (CNC). 462. M. bolivar (Bonatto) (USNM). 463. M. lara (Bonatto) (USNM). 464. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. (INBIO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377355/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">463</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A750F74FF9BFCAABD07377CF889" box="[804,848,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 488" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1381,165,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[179,1409,165,1919]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 488. Neighbor-joining tree of COI DNA barcode sequences of specimens and species of Mesembrinellidae, using K2P distances and generated in BOLD; species names on the tree are followed by BOLD accession number, voucher number, country of origin, number of sequenced base pairs and number of ambiguous nucleotides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377367/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">488</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F74FF9BFF19BD423626F828" blockId="78.[151,1437,1892,2045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DE0F74FF9BFF19BD423626F828" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F74FF9BFF19BD423700F8CF" authority="Bonatto in Bonatto &amp; Marinoni, 2005: 888" authorityName="Bonatto in Bonatto &amp; Marinoni" authorityPageNumber="888" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,812,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFF19BD423540F8CF" box="[151,364,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Huascaromusca lara</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F74FF9BFEFDBD423700F8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005219" box="[371,812,1892,1917]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" location="Yacambu National Park" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara" typeStatus="holotype">
Bonatto
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFE44BD4235F2F8CF" box="[458,478,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F74FF9BFE6BBD423700F8CF" author="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L." box="[485,812,1892,1917]" page="888" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFE6BBD423700F8CF" author="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L." box="[485,812,1892,1917]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="883 - 890" refId="ref107098" refString="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L. (2005) Generos e especies novos de Mesembrinellinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) da Costa Rica e Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 883 - 890. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 8175200500040001 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Bonatto &amp; Marinoni, 2005: 888</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54C888520F74FF9BFCB9BD4337B9F8CE" box="[823,917,1892,1917]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (USNM), examined. Type locality:
<location id="8EAC602B0F74FF9BFAB0BD43357AF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4:8EAC602B0F74FF9BFAB0BD43357AF828" country="Venezuela" name="Yacambu National Park" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Lara">Yacambu National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F74FF9BFEEEBDA435BDF829" box="[352,401,1923,1946]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F74FF9BFE14BDA5362AF828" box="[410,518,1922,1947]" name="Venezuela" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F74FF9BFF19BD8534D1F86B" blockId="78.[151,1437,1892,2045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DE0F74FF9BFF19BD8534D1F86B" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F74FF9BFF19BD8536A8F809" authority=": Kosmann et al. (2013: 77)" authorityName=": Kosmann et al." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,644,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFF19BD853547F809" box="[151,363,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Huascaromusca lara</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F74FF9BFEF6BD8536A8F809" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[376,644,1954,1978]" page="77" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFEF6BD8536A8F809" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[376,644,1954,1978]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="74 - 85" refId="ref108521" refString="Kosmann, C., Pinto de Mello, R., Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2013) A list of current valid blow fly names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas south of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis, 6, 74 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 6 i 1.26 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kosmann
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFE51BD85363EF809" box="[479,530,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 77)
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F74FF9BFD00BD8637ACF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039417" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D." box="[654,896,1953,1978]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06820FFB4FFA9F8F631BEFE57FE90" page="253" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFD00BD8637ACF809" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D." box="[654,896,1953,1978]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="251 - 263" refId="ref110679" refString="Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) Two new species of Huascaromusca Townsend from Colombia, and a new combination for Giovanella carvalhoi (Diptera: Mesembrinellidae). Zootaxa, 4231 (2), 251 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4231.2. 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wolff
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFD40BD85372DF809" box="[718,769,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 253)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFC04BD863073F809" author="Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D." box="[906,1119,1953,1978]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref108821" refString="Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marinho
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFC69BD853036F809" box="[999,1050,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F74FF9BFB3BBD8634D5F86B" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." page="108" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFB3BBD8634D5F86B" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="103 - 132" refId="ref109929" refString="Velasquez, Y., Martinez-Sanchez, A. I., Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S. (2017) Checklist and distribution maps of the blow flies of Venezuela (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Mesembrinellidae). ZooKeys, 645, 103 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 645.697 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Velásquez
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFAACBD853179F809" box="[1314,1365,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 108)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F74FF9BFF19BDC336A6F84F" blockId="78.[151,1437,1892,2045]" box="[151,650,2020,2045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F74FF9BFF19BDC33615F84F" authority=": Cerretti et al. (2017" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[151,569,2020,2045]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFF19BDC33573F84F" box="[151,351,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mesembrinella lara</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F74FF9BFEE3BDC33615F84F" author="Cerretti, P. &amp; Stireman, J. O. III. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[365,569,2020,2045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="0182101" refId="ref107732" refString="Cerretti, P., Stireman, J. O. III., Pape, T., O'Hara, J. E., Marinho, M. A. T., Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2017) First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e 0182101. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 018210 1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cerretti
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F74FF9BFE4FBDC235D8F84F" box="[449,500,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657B0F75FF9AFF19BABF3122F9C4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF19BABF37C3FF48" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF19BABF353EFF00" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small fly, averaging
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F75FF9AFD9DBABF365AFF00" box="[531,630,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="8.75">8.75 mm</quantity>
(8–9/4) in length; thorax subshining blue with heavy whitish tomentum; abdomen brighter, shiny blue with faint whitish tomentum. Postpronotal lobe
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFB97BA9A301BFF64" box="[1049,1079,189,215]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2x</date>
2; subcostal sclerite bare; outer posthumeral present; acrostichal setae 0:0; pleural area of thorax blue-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BB23307EFDA8" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BB233559FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,373,260,287]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFEF0BB223593FEAC" box="[382,447,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male.</emphasis>
Head. Frons broad, 0.06/1 of head width at narrowest [only
<typeStatus id="54C888520F75FF9AFBF3BB2230F3FEAC" box="[1149,1247,261,287]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male was available to measure]; fronto-orbital and parafacial golden when viewed from above, orange when viewed from below; frontal vitta orange, obliterated by broad fronto-orbitals about 1/3 of way up frons; gena orange with faint whitish tomentum and single row of stout setae from postgena through to bottom of parafacial; postgena orange with white tomentum and fine yellow setae; occiput with pale tomentum and weak yellow setae; median occipital sclerite shiny dark orange; palpus typical; pedicel and first flagellomere orange with pale tomentum, arista dark brown; eye with median facets about
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFE0FBBFA35B1FE44" box="[385,413,477,503]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2x</date>
size of lateral facets; frontal setae ascending about halfway to vertex; ocellar triangle medium-sized; facial ridge with just a few black supravibrissal setae in short row below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49B8023610FCA4" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Thorax. Dorsum with pale bluish tomentum and a pair of narrow tomentose stripes aligned with dorsocentral setae; pleural area like dorsum; chaetotaxy: ac 0:0, dc 2:2, ia 0, ph 1, ppn
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFC46B86E37CAFDD0" box="[968,998,585,611]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2x</date>
2, kat 2:1, meral setae long and slender, as an inverted L with horizontal portion very short, composed of one or two setae, 1 pair converging ap, 1 stout bas, 1 disc, no other setae; subscutellum weakly developed; spiracles yellow-orange; legs: femora orange, tibiae mostly brown, tarsi darker brown. Wings hyaline; disc of upper calypter pale with brown rim and fringe of brown setae; disc and rim of lower calypter pale, rim with long pale setae; subcostal sclerite orange and bare; basicosta and tegula orange; section IV 0.15 of section III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49B9063640FBA0" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Abdomen bright shiny blue with faint whitish tomentum. T1–5 each with a pair of stout lateral marginal setae, T4 and T5 with rows of stout setae on posterior margins; disc of T5 with mid-dorsal horizontal row of stout setae, rest of disc with sparse, fine setae.
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFD92B94E36BAFC30" box="[540,662,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Lateral view: surstylus parallel-sided with slight forward curve, cercus with apical hook, epandrium large (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFDDFB9AA3688FC14" box="[593,676,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,166,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[212,1376,166,1961]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 41–42. M. lara (Bonatto). 43–44. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 45–46. M. purpurata Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377255/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); in posterior view, base of cerci broad, distal 1/3 gradually narrowing to fine tip (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFEB5B99635A3FC78" box="[315,399,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,166,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[212,1376,166,1961]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 41–42. M. lara (Bonatto). 43–44. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 45–46. M. purpurata Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377255/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); phallus in lateral view with epiphallus of medium width and with moderate backward curve (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFF2EB9F2352EFC5C" box="[160,258,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–134" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,175,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[198,1389,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 125–134. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 125–126. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 127–128. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 129–130. M. decrepita Séguy 131–132. M. lara (Bonatto). 133–134. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377283/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, hypophallic lobes narrow (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFD76B9F23770FC5C" box="[760,860,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 125–134" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,175,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[198,1389,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 125–134. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 125–126. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 127–128. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 129–130. M. decrepita Séguy 131–132. M. lara (Bonatto). 133–134. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377283/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
); T6, STS7+8, pre- and postgonite and ejaculatory sclerite as in
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFEA4B9DE35A7FBA0" box="[298,395,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 202–208" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,175,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[213,1375,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 202–208. Male terminalia of Mesembrinella spp. (a = T6, STS7+8; b = pre- and postgonite; c = ejaculatory sclerite; d = ST6; e = hypandrium). 202. M. spicata Aldrich. 203. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 204. M. woodorum sp. nov. 205. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 206. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 207. M. decrepita Séguy. 208. M. lara (Bonatto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377301/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
; ST5 as in
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFD89B9DE364BFBA0" box="[519,615,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 239–251" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[223,1364,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 239–251. Male sternites of Lanella spp. 239. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 240. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 241. L. nigripes Guimar„es 242. L. perisi (Mariluis). 243. L. purpurea sp. nov. 244. M. latifrons (Mello). 245. M. mexicana sp. nov. 246. M. spicata Aldrich. 247. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 248. M. woodorum sp. nov. 249. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 250. M. decrepita Séguy. 251. M. lara (Bonatto) (ST5 only)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377313/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BE3A364AFBCC" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BE3A350FFB84" box="[199,291,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male except frons 0.245 (0.23–0.25/4) of head width. T6 of
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFBCDBE3A304BFB84" box="[1091,1127,1053,1079]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">RV</collectionCode>
shape with suture midway; T7 divided midway; T8 as two separate sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFD59BE663710FBE8" box="[727,828,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 294–299" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,192,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1435,166,1923]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 294–299. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinella spp., dorsal view. 294. M. lara (Bonatto). 295. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 296. M. purpurata Aldrich. 297. M. semiflava Aldrich. 298. M. uniseta Aldrich. 299. M. violacea sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377325/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
); ST6–8 and hypoproct as in
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFB1DBE6630DAFBE8" box="[1171,1270,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 326–349" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[263,1328,166,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[260,1328,166,1737]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 326–349. ST6–8 and hypoproct of Mesembrinellidae. 326. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 327. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 328. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 329. L. perisi (Mariluis). 330. L. purpurea sp. nov. 331. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 332. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 333. M. mexicana sp. nov. 334. M. spicata Aldrich. 335. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 336. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 337. M. decrepita Séguy. 338. M. lara (Bonatto). 339. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 340. M. purpurata Aldrich. 341. M. semiflava Aldrich. 342. M. uniseta Aldrich. 343. M. violacea sp. nov. 344. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 345. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 346. M. apollinaris Séguy. 347. M. batesi Aldrich. 348. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 349. M. benoisti (Séguy)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377339/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 338</figureCitation>
; spermathecae filiform (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFF70BE42354CFBCC" box="[254,352,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 370–400" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1727,1752]" captionTargetBox="[274,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[270,1318,166,1707]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377343/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
); ST1–5 as in
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFD8FBE42364DFBCC" box="[513,609,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 411–423" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1324,166,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 411–423. Female sternites of Mesembrinellidae. 411. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. (LACM). 412. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 413. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 414. L. perisi (Mariluis). 415. L. purpurea sp. nov. 416. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 417. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 418. M. mexicana sp. nov. 419. M. spicata Aldrich. 420. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 421. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 422. M. decrepita Séguy. 423. M. lara (Bonatto)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377347/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 423</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BEAE3780FB58" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BEAE35DBFB10" bold="true" box="[199,503,1160,1187]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFD8CBEAE308EFB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005262" collectingDate="1981-04-06" collectingDateMax="1981-04-08" collectingDateMin="1981-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke &amp; L. Hollenberg &amp; Collectors" country="Venezuela" county="Yacambu" location="Venezuela" municipality="Lara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C888520F75FF9AFD8CBEAE36BAFB10" box="[514,662,1161,1187]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂* (
<location id="8EAC602B0F75FF9AFD56BEAE3767FB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4:8EAC602B0F75FF9AFD56BEAE3767FB10" box="[728,843,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" county="Yacambu" municipality="Lara" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Lara">Venezuela</location>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFCD3BEAE37B4FB10" bold="true" box="[861,920,1161,1187]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F75FF9AFCD3BEAE37B4FB10" box="[861,920,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFC25BEAE302CFB10" box="[939,1024,1161,1187]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFB80BEAE3058FB17" box="[1038,1140,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 460–464" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1943,1968]" captionTargetBox="[401,1187,166,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[401,1187,166,1924]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 460–464. Lateral habitus and labels of holotypes. 460. Mesembrinella epandrioaurantia sp. nov. (MJMO). 461. M. woodorum sp. nov. (CNC). 462. M. bolivar (Bonatto) (USNM). 463. M. lara (Bonatto) (USNM). 464. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. (INBIO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377355/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
), labeled:
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F75FF9AFB60BEAE31B5FB10" box="[1262,1433,1161,1187]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8A0F75FF9AFF19BE8A34E1FB74" box="[151,205,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lara</collectingMunicipality>
, / Parque Nac. /
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7C0F75FF9AFE09BE8A35C3FB74" box="[391,495,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yacambu</collectingCounty>
/
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFD88BE8A36FCFB74" box="[518,720,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F75FF9AFD88BE8A36FCFB74" box="[518,720,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">6 – 8 – IV – 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFD54BE8A374EFB74" box="[730,866,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A.S. Menke</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFCF6BE8A3038FB74" box="[888,1044,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. Hollenberg</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFBA5BE8A308EFB74" box="[1067,1186,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Collectors</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54C888520F75FF9AFB20BE8A316EFB74" box="[1198,1346,1197,1223]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F75FF9AFAD6BE89356BFB58" authorityName=": Kosmann et al." authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFAD6BE89356BFB58" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Huascaromusca lara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. / S.R. Bonatto det. [red label]; USNMENT01288293.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BED23724FACF" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F75FF9AFEB5BED23656FABC" author="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L." box="[315,634,1268,1295]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="883 - 890" refId="ref107098" refString="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L. (2005) Generos e especies novos de Mesembrinellinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) da Costa Rica e Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 883 - 890. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 8175200500040001 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Bonatto &amp; Marinoni (2005)</bibRefCitation>
provided added locality data for the specimen:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F75FF9AFB28BED330DAFABC" box="[1190,1270,1268,1295]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="7.266667">7°16ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F75FF9AFB71BED3314FFABC" box="[1279,1379,1268,1295]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-68.4">68°24ʹW</geoCoordinate>
. The specimen is in fairly good condition and is typical of other material examined in this study. It had been dissected by Bonatto; the rear half of T4 and all of T5 were removed and the terminalia were separated and placed in a vial under the specimen (except rear part of T4, which is missing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BFA23144FA2C" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" box="[199,1384,1412,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFF49BFA23148FA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005292" box="[199,1380,1412,1439]" collectingDate="1981-04-06" collectingDateMax="1981-04-08" collectingDateMin="1981-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke &amp; L. Hollenberg" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C888520F75FF9AFF49BFA2357BFA2C" box="[199,343,1413,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F75FF9AFEEEBFA235FFFA2C" box="[352,467,1413,1439]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. 1 ♂, Parque Nac. Yacambu,
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFC91BFA23789FA2C" box="[799,933,1413,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F75FF9AFC91BFA23789FA2C" box="[799,933,1413,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-06" valueMax="1981-04-08" valueMin="1981-04-06">6–8.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFC21BFA2301AFA2C" box="[943,1078,1413,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A.S. Menke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFBD4BFA230DAFA2C" box="[1114,1270,1413,1439]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. Hollenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFA8BBFA23170FA2C" box="[1285,1372,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BF8F3149F9B8" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BF8F3616FA70" bold="true" box="[199,570,1448,1475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFDCDBF8E3023FA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005268" box="[579,1039,1448,1475]" collectionCode="TLW" country="Venezuela" location="Miranda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="TLW270" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F75FF9AFDCDBF8E369AFA70" box="[579,694,1449,1475]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFD49BF8F3714FA70" bold="true" box="[711,824,1448,1475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F75FF9AFD49BF8F371FFA70" box="[711,819,1448,1475]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Miranda</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F75FF9AFCCCBF8E3745FA70" box="[834,873,1448,1475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
♦* (
<specimenCode id="DBD59E8B0F75FF9AFC12BF8E302BFA70" box="[924,1031,1449,1475]" collectionCode="TLW" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">TLW270</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFB92BF8E3717FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005221" collectingDate="2003-04" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="San Antonio &amp; Altos, IV &amp; Velasquez" country="Venezuela" elevation="1680" latitude="10.4" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-66.96667" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFB92BF8E3086FA70" box="[1052,1194,1449,1475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">San Antonio</collectorName>
de los
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFA8FBF8E3147FA70" box="[1281,1387,1449,1475]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Altos, IV</collectorName>
, IC,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F75FF9AFF19BFEB34D9FA54" box="[151,245,1484,1511]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="10.4">10°24ʹN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F75FF9AFF71BFEB354FFA54" box="[255,355,1484,1511]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-66.96667">66°58ʹW</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F75FF9AFEFCBFEA35E1FA54" box="[370,461,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation id="005ED1C30F75FF9AFEFCBFEA35E1FA54" box="[370,461,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFE52BFEA361DFA54" box="[476,561,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-04">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F75FF9AFE52BFEA361DFA54" box="[476,561,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-04">iv.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y.
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFDEFBFEA36FFFA54" box="[609,723,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Velásquez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFD6BBFEA371FFA54" box="[741,819,1485,1511]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFCC4BFEA3561F9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005242" collectingDate="1976-05-26" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="El Hatillo &amp; F. Kaletta" country="Venezuela" elevation="1350" location="Las Marias" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F75FF9AFCC4BFEA375BFA54" box="[842,887,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFC07BFEA37D2FA54" box="[905,1022,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">El Hatillo</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EAC602B0F75FF9AFB82BFEA30BCFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4:8EAC602B0F75FF9AFB82BFEA30BCFA54" box="[1036,1168,1485,1511]" country="Venezuela" name="Las Marias" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Miranda">Las Marías</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F75FF9AFB10BFEB30D5FA54" box="[1182,1273,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="005ED1C30F75FF9AFB10BFEB30D5FA54" box="[1182,1273,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFA86BFEA3155FA54" box="[1288,1401,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1976-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F75FF9AFA86BFEA3155FA54" box="[1288,1401,1485,1511]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1976-05-26">26.v.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFA06BFEA34C4F9B8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F. Kaletta</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFF79BFD63569F9B8" box="[247,325,1521,1547]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F75FF9AFED6BFD6314DF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005283" box="[344,1377,1521,1547]" collectingDate="1987-03-22" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Miller &amp; R. L. Stange" country="Venezuela" elevation="1640" location="Curimagus" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F75FF9AFED6BFD635AEF9B8" box="[344,386,1521,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F75FF9AFE1EBFD635F0F9B8" box="[400,476,1521,1547]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Falcon</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAC602B0F75FF9AFE6DBFD6364DF9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E60F74FF9AFF19BCDB3122F9C4:8EAC602B0F75FF9AFE6DBFD6364DF9B8" box="[483,609,1521,1547]" country="Venezuela" name="Curimagus" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Falcon">Curimagus</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F75FF9AFDE2BFD636EFF9B8" box="[620,707,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="005ED1C30F75FF9AFDE2BFD636EFF9B8" box="[620,707,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD10300F75FF9AFD41BFD6377CF9B8" box="[719,848,1521,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1987-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9D80F75FF9AFD41BFD6377CF9B8" box="[719,848,1521,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1987-03-22">22.III.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, cloud forest,
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFC60BFD63079F9B8" box="[1006,1109,1521,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268653260F75FF9AFBF6BFD630D1F9B8" box="[1144,1277,1521,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R.L. Stange</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFA82BFD63174F9B8" box="[1292,1368,1521,1547]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BC3335CEF99C" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" box="[199,482,1556,1583]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BC33354DF99C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1556,1583]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F75FF9AFEE9BC3235F2F99C" box="[359,478,1557,1583]" name="Venezuela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F75FF9AFF49BC1E3122F9C4" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,1655]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF49BC1E3517F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1593,1619]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
A single specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F75FF9AFD93BC1E3677F9E0" box="[541,603,1593,1619]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">TLW</collectionCode>
270) was barcoded; it was recovered in a distinct group close to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F75FF9AFAA8BC1D31B0F9E0" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[1318,1436,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseta">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFAA8BC1D31B0F9E0" box="[1318,1436,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. uniseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F75FF9AFF49BC7A3511F9C4" authorityName="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,317,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
M.
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F75FF9AFF60BC7A3511F9C4" box="[238,317,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A750F75FF9AFEC2BC7A3581F9C4" box="[332,429,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 488" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[179,1381,165,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[179,1409,165,1919]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 488. Neighbor-joining tree of COI DNA barcode sequences of specimens and species of Mesembrinellidae, using K2P distances and generated in BOLD; species names on the tree are followed by BOLD accession number, voucher number, country of origin, number of sequenced base pairs and number of ambiguous nucleotides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377367/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 488</figureCitation>
). More specimens are needed to fully resolve relationships within this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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