449 lines
51 KiB
XML
449 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="A40F09BEEEB90114F96229D482918E5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177118" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1513d696-cd96-4d1f-b841-2ceaae2d40f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177118" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459850580550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki" docDate="2007" docId="03DA87CCFFE1FFFA02ABFA14BD90F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01502p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1502" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manota maorica Edwards" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE3FFB4FFE4FFF3023CFF86B91EFFDD" masterDocTitle="The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Melanesia and Oceania" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698225258820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D35BC6CD218936CBF4EF424562FA3B38">
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<mods:title id="640ABDF34E9C842F4FEDE3EB2507A7FD">The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Melanesia and Oceania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC6CDC4C904B506D53907C480052D37B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5F990F65676E2B423189BE071DBF2300">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8A890138AE5AA14B4B81727DE078E2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8F2874848342AE64CA2C98429179478">
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<mods:date id="AE167A7F1B26E8D1620F67144DB9BF4C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8019DFCE00C744F63311213B541804B4">1502</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C768F19888198F20B5A0486920E3B888" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F09B341D948FD02151BF6948D1C66C25" type="GBIF-Dataset">1513d696-cd96-4d1f-b841-2ceaae2d40f0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3054EB752A2EC3D9538E1A6A1924BC3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="276D5C917AC1114EDDD5F30A23B97754" type="Zenodo-Dep">177118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87CCFFE1FFFA02ABFA14BD90F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87CCFFE1FFFA02ABFA14BD90F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87CCFFE1FFFA02ABFA14BD90F9D5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3696551FFE1FFF602ABFA14B853FA12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE1FFF602ABFA14B8C9FA71" blockId="5.[151,471,1426,1487]" box="[151,471,1426,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08481B6FFE1FFF602ABFA14B8C9FA71" bold="true" box="[151,471,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE1FFF602ABFA14B8C9FA71" ID-CoL="3XVX2" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,471,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF602ABFA14B8C9FA71" bold="true" box="[151,471,1426,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF602ABFA14B841FA71" bold="true" box="[151,351,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manota maorica</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE1FFF602ABFA33B853FA12" blockId="5.[151,471,1426,1487]" box="[151,333,1461,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE1FFF602A3FA33B9F6FA12" box="[159,232,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,581,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[285,1310,572,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota maorica Edwards (holotype): A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Hypopygium, ventral view. C. Sternite 9 with associated structures. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A, B, C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696551FFE1FFF402ABF983BBB3FF6F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE1FFF602ABF983BA2AF9C1" blockId="5.[151,820,1541,1564]" box="[151,820,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311F4FFE1FFF602ABF983BA2AF9C1" box="[151,820,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE1FFF602ABF983B8B3F9C1" ID-CoL="3XVX2" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,429,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF602ABF983B857F9C1" box="[151,329,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manota maorica</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210CBFFE1FFF603F3F983BA2EF9C1" author="Tonnoir" box="[463,816,1541,1564]" page="801" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B2BFFE1FFF603F3F983BBE4F9C1" author="Tonnoir" box="[463,762,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. & Edwards, F. W. (1927) New Zealand fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 747 - 878." type="journal article" year="1927">Tonnoir and Edwards, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 801
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE1FFF602ABF9CBB883F9BA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1613,1999]" box="[151,413,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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A large-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE1FFF60307F9CBB888F9BB" box="[315,406,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF60307F9CBB888F9BB" box="[315,406,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Manota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE1FFF502FAF9F3B8E2FDC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1613,1999]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,538]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFE1FFF602FAF9F3B818F952" box="[198,262,1653,1679]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF6032EF9F3B887F952" bold="true" box="[274,409,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration</emphasis>
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. See the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B2BFFE1FFF600C2F9F3BD58F952" author="Tonnoir" box="[766,1094,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. & Edwards, F. W. (1927) New Zealand fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 57, 747 - 878." type="journal article" year="1927">Tonnoir and Edwards 1927</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF60660F9F3BDBBF952" bold="true" box="[1116,1189,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal flagellomere 4 similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE1FFF6036DF91BBB14F96B" box="[337,522,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF6036DF91BBB14F96B" box="[337,522,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. pentacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE1FFF60025F91BBB6EF96A" box="[537,624,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[271,1313,846,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[264,1323,837,1555]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Manota pentacantha sp. n.: A. Hypopygium, dorsal view (holotype). B. Hypopygium, ventral view (holotype). C. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (paratype). Scale for A and B 0.10 mm, for C 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177140/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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C. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with 2 curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF600C0F943BA47F902" bold="true" box="[764,857,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anepisternum non-setose. Laterotergite setose. Preepisternum 2 and episternum 3 appearing non-setose under a stereomicroscope, but the presence of setae is not excluded.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF60302F893B897F8F2" bold="true" box="[318,393,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFE1FFF603D2F893BB52F8F2" box="[494,588,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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. Vein R1 unusually long, meeting C near the middle of wing and much beyond the base of the sclerotized part of M1.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE1FFF600FBF8BBBA74F88A" bold="true" box="[711,874,1853,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE1FFF60147F8BBBAD8F88A" box="[891,966,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,581,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[285,1310,572,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota maorica Edwards (holotype): A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Hypopygium, ventral view. C. Sternite 9 with associated structures. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A,B,C). Tergite 9 united with gonocoxites, but the lateral margin partly distinct, anterior margin deeply notched, posterior margin with a small notch, the setae slightly stronger than the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa, with a couple of stronger setae subapically on each side. Parastylar lobe exposed, composed of three parts, a more sclerotized part in the middle, with two strong setae directed obliquely posteriad, and a more weakly sclerotized part on both its anterior and posterior sides, the latter not sharply separate from gonocoxa. Paraapodemal lobe small, but exposed in ventral view. The dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa with a setose lobe at the middle and a large lobe in a more posterior position bearing 4 megasetae at apex and 3 at the apical part of the mesial margin and a group of the usual setae subbasally at the mesial margin. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: a megaseta and a rather strong seta, both apically flattened, arising from a common basal body which is longer than the megaseta, the megaseta being apical, the seta subapical. Gonostylus large, unusually complicated, with several lobes and groups of different
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<typeStatus id="54C88878FFE2FFF5033BFE36B85BFE17" box="[263,325,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
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of modified setae. Tegmen triangular, nearly equilateral, without distinct lateral shoulders. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to the level of the basal part of gonostylus, with ca. 50 scattered ventral setae. Cerci medially separate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0C6652FFE2FFF502ABF83FBB81F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[287,1304,581,1934]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE2FFF502ABF83FBB81F82E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE2FFF502ABF83FB80CF80C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE2FFF5031CF83FBB29F80D" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[288,567,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE2FFF5031CF83FB8CDF80D" box="[288,467,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Manota maorica</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype):
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE2FFF50087F83FBBD0F80C" bold="true" box="[699,718,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
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. Hypopygium, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE2FFF501C2F83FBD08F80C" bold="true" box="[1022,1046,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
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Hypopygium, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE2FFF50774F83FBC7FF80C" bold="true" box="[1352,1377,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
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Sternite 9 with associated structures. Scale 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402FAFF1EBBB3FF6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" box="[198,685,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female and preimaginal stages unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696551FFE3FFF402FAFF39B8EEFC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402FAFF39BBC4FE8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402FAFF39B84CFF04" bold="true" box="[198,338,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="54C88878FFE3FFF403F0FF46BB2DFF07" box="[460,563,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male of this species is known. It is a dry specimen pinned from the side through the pleura, with one wing and hind leg glued to the piece of celluloid through which the specimen is pinned. I have dissected the abdomen and also the hypopygium, and have mounted them between two cover glasses as described under Material and methods.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402FAFEE6B8EEFC27" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Because of its non-setose anepisternum,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40090FEE6BA28FEA4" box="[684,822,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40090FEE6BA28FEA4" box="[684,822,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. maorica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to three other species in the Australasian region,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF402CDFE0EB881FE7C" box="[241,415,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenophora">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402CDFE0EB881FE7C" box="[241,415,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. ctenophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40392FE0EBB3EFE7C" box="[430,544,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedia">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40392FE0EBB3EFE7C" box="[430,544,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. taedia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40066FE0EBBFAFE7C" box="[602,740,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40066FE0EBBFEFE7C" box="[602,736,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">M. serawei</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but differs e.g. by its bicolorous wing. In addition to these four species, only the Palaearctic
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF4001CFE36BB5EFE14" box="[544,576,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF4007BFE36BA58FE17" authority="Lundstrom" authorityName="Lundstrom" box="[583,838,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">unifurcata Lundström</taxonomicName>
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is known to have the anepisternum non-setose, but there are many Afrotropical and several Neotropical species in which this character has not been studied.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF407B8FE5EB80EFDC4" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF407B8FE5EB80EFDC4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M unifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all the species mentioned above by also having the laterotergite non-setose. Its wing is unicolorous, as in
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<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF4034CFDAEBB83FD9C" box="[368,669,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF4034CFDAEBB3EFD9C" box="[368,544,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenophora">M. ctenophora</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40010FDAEBB83FD9C" box="[556,669,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedia">M. taedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF400E4FDAEBA44FD9C" box="[728,858,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF400E4FDAEBA44FD9C" box="[728,858,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and R1 is long as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40661FDAEBDF8FD9C" box="[1117,1254,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40661FDAEBDF8FD9C" box="[1117,1254,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In its hypopygium
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF402E6FDD6B87FFDB4" box="[218,353,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402E6FDD6B87FFDB4" box="[218,353,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF400E6FDD6BA2BFDB4" box="[730,821,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF400E6FDD6BA2BFDB4" box="[730,821,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40184FDD6BD3AFDB4" box="[952,1060,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40184FDD6BD3AFDB4" box="[952,1060,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the complicated many-lobed gonostylus, but there are species in which the male is unknown (Afrotropical) or the hypopygium has not been studied (Neotropical). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40383FD26BB32FD64" box="[447,556,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40383FD26BB32FD64" box="[447,556,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40058FD26BBF3FD64" box="[612,749,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40058FD26BBF3FD64" box="[612,749,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the detailed structure of the gonostylus as well as all other parts of the hypopygium are abundantly different (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE3FFF40131FD4EBA4AFD3F" box="[781,852,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[287,1304,581,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[285,1310,572,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manota maorica Edwards (holotype): A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Hypopygium, ventral view. C. Sternite 9 with associated structures. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C and 21A–D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40609FD4EBDA0FD3C" box="[1077,1214,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40609FD4EBDA0FD3C" box="[1077,1214,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species I have seen which has the apical part of tergite 9 fused with the gonocoxa but has the lateral margin more basally distinct. Usually when the tergite is fused with gonocoxa it begins from the base. The dorsal aspect of the gonocoxa is reminiscent of
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40038FCC6BB92FC84" box="[516,652,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF40038FCC6BB96FC84" box="[516,648,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">M. serawei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differs e.g. by much stronger apical setae on the more apical of the two lobes at the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa and by having two juxtagonostylar setae instead of one. The hypopygium of
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF403F5FC16BB6CFC74" box="[457,626,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF403F5FC16BB70FC74" box="[457,622,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">M. unifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which was mentioned above, differs from all the species discussed here by the totally non-lobed dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa and by having two angulate projections on the ventral margin of gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696551FFE3FFFA02FAFB81BB01FEA7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402FAFB81B836FB97" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402FAFB81B880FBFC" bold="true" box="[198,414,1031,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFE3FFF4039BFB8EBB0AFBFF" box="[423,532,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFE3FFF40059FB8EBA18FBFF" box="[613,774,1032,1058]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Coast, S.
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFE3FFF401F4FB8EBAC4FBFF" box="[968,986,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1923-01">I.</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFE3FFF401D5FB8EBD20FBFF" box="[1001,1086,1032,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1923-02">ii.1923</date>
|
||
, T. R. Harris. B.M. 1923-230 (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE1FFFE3FFF40283FBB6B802FB97" box="[191,284,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402ABFB24B896FB39" blockId="7.[151,416,1186,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402ABFB24B887FB61" bold="true" box="[151,409,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF402ABFB24B849FB61" box="[151,343,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402ABFB24B849FB61" bold="true" box="[151,343,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manota serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457B3FFE3FFF40363FB24B887FB61" box="[351,409,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE3FFF402A3FB4CB9FBFB39" box="[159,229,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1309,466,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,456,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleura, lateral view. A. Manota serawei sp. n. (holotype). B. M. explicans sp. n. (paratype). C. M. perissochaeta sp. n. (paratype). D. M. spathula sp. n. (holotype). E. M. bicuspis sp. n. (paratype). Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2F, 4A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFF402ABFA9CB8BCFAE9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1306,2012]" box="[151,418,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
A small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFE3FFF4037CFA9DB885FAE9" box="[320,411,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF4037CFA9DB885FAE9" box="[320,411,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Manota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFE3FFFB02FAFAC4BD72FEDF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1306,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFE3FFF402FAFAC4B818FA81" box="[198,262,1346,1372]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF40328FAC4B885FA81" bold="true" box="[276,411,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Almost unicolorous yellowish-brown, vertex and occiput darker brown, mouthparts, coxae and femora slightly paler than other parts but the apices of coxa 2 and 3 and their trochanters darker brown, wing unicolorous, hyaline, pale greyish yellowish-brown, knob of haltere dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF406E5FA14BC02FA71" bold="true" box="[1241,1308,1426,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal flagellomere 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE3FFF4036BFA3CB8BFFA09" box="[343,417,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[343,1171,308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[335,1267,308,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Manota serawei sp. n. (holotype): A. Hypopygium in dorsal view. B. Hypopygium in ventral view. C. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale for A and B 0.10 mm, for C 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial extension, with ca. 4 apically expanded curved sensilla, and in addition with at least two sensilla which seem to be intermediate between the curved and apically flattened sensilla and the blunt sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF406E0F98CBC27F9F9" bold="true" box="[1244,1337,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pleural setosity pattern,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE3FFF40364F9B4B884F991" box="[344,410,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[267,1309,466,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,456,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleura, lateral view. A. Manota serawei sp. n. (holotype). B. M. explicans sp. n. (paratype). C. M. perissochaeta sp. n. (paratype). D. M. spathula sp. n. (holotype). E. M. bicuspis sp. n. (paratype). Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A: anepisternum non-setose; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 17 setae; laterotergite setose, with ca. 23 setae; episternum 3 setose, with 13 setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF406BAF9DCBDD7F9A9" bold="true" box="[1158,1225,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFE3FFF40704F9DCBC86F9A9" box="[1336,1432,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFE3FFF402ABF904B824F941" bold="true" box="[151,314,1666,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFE3FFF40375F904B88DF941" box="[329,403,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[343,1171,308,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[335,1267,308,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Manota serawei sp. n. (holotype): A. Hypopygium in dorsal view. B. Hypopygium in ventral view. C. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale for A and B 0.10 mm, for C 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Sternite 9 extending posteriorly to halfway between the base of gonocoxa and the base of gonostylus, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin convex, anterior margin deeply notched, the setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. The ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa convex at middle. Parastylar lobe exposed but partly fused with the mesial margin of gonocoxa, with 5–6 long setae directed obliquely posteriad. Paraapodemal lobe well exposed in ventral view of hypopygium. The dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa narrowed angulately just beyond the middle, with a small setose lobe at the angle, with a larger apically setose lobe in a more apical position. One juxtagonostylar seta present: an apically flattened and expanded megaseta, arising from a large clavate basal body, which is as long as the megaseta. Gonostylus elongate, simple, the setae similar to the ventral setae of gonocoxa. Tegmen triangular, basally very broad, with indistinct lateral shoulders. Hypoproct posteriorly just reaching the level of the base of gonostylus, with about 30 scattered ventral setae on each half. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFECFFFB0134FF46BA70FF07" box="[776,878,192,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
there are 4 setae dorsally in the membraneous area between the gonocoxae and which probably belong to tergite 9. Cerci separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6652FFECFFFB02ABF834BD18F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177122/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[343,1171,308,1951]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFECFFFB02ABF834BD18F836" blockId="8.[151,1435,1970,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB02ABF834B808F817" bold="true" box="[151,278,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFECFFFB031BF834B8C9F814" box="[295,471,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB031BF834B8C9F814" box="[295,471,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Manota serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457B3FFECFFFB03DDF834BB3EF817" box="[481,544,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB03DDF834BB3EF817" bold="true" box="[481,544,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB0097F834BBA0F817" bold="true" box="[683,702,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypopygium in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB062FF834BD34F817" bold="true" box="[1043,1066,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFECFFFB07BEF834BC85F817" bold="true" box="[1410,1435,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. Scale for A and B 0.10 mm, for C 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFF1EBA3EFE8F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Female. Similar to male. Antennal flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA00C5FF1EBA38FF6F" box="[761,806,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the single specimen seen in oblique ventral view with its length/width ratio 0.8. Palpomere 3 with 3 curved sensilla. Anepisternum non-setose, anterior basalare non-setose, preepisternum 2 with 14 setae, laterotergite with 16 setae, episternum 3 with 7 setae. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA02ABFE96B9E6FEF7" box="[151,248,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apical part of abdomen,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A5FFFEDFFFA0009FE96BB60FEF7" box="[565,638,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,480,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,461,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apical part of female abdomen, lateral view. A. Manota orthacantha sp. n. B. M. taedia Matile. C. M. ctenophora Matile. D. M. spathula sp. n. E. M. explicans sp. n. F. M. serawei sp. n. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F: the long setae on tergite 9 arising from basal bodies, which are much longer than basally wide. Cercus two-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFEE6BB01FEA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" box="[198,543,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Preimaginal stages unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696551FFEDFFFA02FAFE01BDE3FB47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFE01BB4DFB97" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02FAFE01B84CFE7C" bold="true" box="[198,338,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0364FE0EB8C4FE7C" box="[344,474,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0364FE0EB8C4FE7C" box="[344,474,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA004DFE0EBA03FE7C" box="[625,797,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA004DFE0EBA03FE7C" box="[625,797,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ctenophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0169FE0EBAD3FE7C" box="[853,973,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0169FE0EBAD7FE7C" box="[853,969,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedia">M. taedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It differs from both by having the parastylar lobe fused with the ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa, by having a narrow subapical lobe at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa instead of a very broad one, by having the juxtagonostylar megaseta apically entire, not bi- or trifurcate, by having the basal body of the juxtagonostylar megaseta as long as the megaseta instead of a low tubercle only, and by lacking a strong seta apically on the gonostylus. All three species are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0328FDD6B8BFFDB4" box="[276,417,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0328FDD6B8BFFDB4" box="[276,417,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA03DCFDD6BB9DFDB4" box="[480,643,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA03DCFDD6BB9DFDB4" box="[480,643,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. unifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the non-setose anepisternum, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0650FDD6BDE6FDB4" box="[1132,1272,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0650FDD6BDE6FDB4" box="[1132,1272,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also in some hypopygial characters. For further discussion, see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0113FDFEBAA6FD4C" box="[815,952,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0113FDFEBAA6FD4C" box="[815,952,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. maorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hypopygium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA068BFDFEBC24FD4C" box="[1207,1338,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA068BFDFEBC24FD4C" box="[1207,1338,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA032DFD26B8B6FD64" box="[273,424,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA032DFD26B8B6FD64" box="[273,424,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the dorsal aspect. It differs by having one apically setose subapical lobe at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa instead of two and by having the juxtagonostylar megaseta arising from a basal body as long as the megaseta; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA00FCFD76BA46FCD4" box="[704,856,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA00FCFD76BA46FCD4" box="[704,856,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal body is almost non-existent. In ventral aspect, the hypopygium of the two species is greatly different: e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA01FBFC9EBD57FCEC" box="[967,1097,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA01FBFC9EBD57FCEC" box="[967,1097,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral margin of sternite 9 is long, the paraapodemal lobe is large and well exposed, the parastylar lobe is exposed and the hypoproct is of the usual dimensions, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0075FCEEBBFEFC5C" box="[585,736,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0075FCEEBBFEFC5C" box="[585,736,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sternite 9 is laterally fused with the gonocoxite so that there is only a short lateral margin posteriorly, the paraapodemal lobe is small and wholly concealed under the gonocoxa, the parastylar lobe is concealed under the gonocoxa and the hypoproct is unusually large, larger than the space between gonocoxae and sternite 9. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA01B4FC66BD12FC24" box="[904,1036,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA01B4FC66BD12FC24" box="[904,1036,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA0693FC66BC59FC24" box="[1199,1351,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0693FC66BC59FC24" box="[1199,1351,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the non-setose anepisternum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA03F4FB8EBB55FBFC" box="[456,587,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serawei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA03F4FB8EBB55FBFC" box="[456,587,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. serawei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to a lesser extent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA01D5FB8EBDACFBFC" box="[1001,1202,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perissochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA01D5FB8EBDACFBFC" box="[1001,1202,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. perissochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA02ABFBB6B833FB94" box="[151,301,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02ABFBB6B833FB94" box="[151,301,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D59FFEDFFFA038BFBB6BB53FB94" box="[439,589,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA038BFBB6BB53FB94" box="[439,589,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. explicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFBD1BDE3FB47" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02FAFBD1B80AFBAC" bold="true" box="[198,276,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFEDFFFA02FAFBD1B813FBAC" box="[198,269,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFEDFFFA0323FBDEB894FBAC" box="[287,394,1112,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA0323FBDEB894FBAC" box="[287,394,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA03A0FBDEB8C5FBAF" box="[412,475,1112,1138]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA03D4FBDEBBCCFBAF" box="[488,722,1112,1138]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Morobe province, Lakekamu basin, Tekadu,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA06CAFBDEBC5CFBAF" box="[1270,1346,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l., Malaise trap close to Yenina river,
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFEDFFFA0013FB06BBFDFB47" box="[559,739,1152,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1999-11-17" valueMax="1999-11-20" valueMin="1999-11-17">17–20.XI.1999</date>
|
||
, H. Hippa, R. Norberg D. Borisch (in NRM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696551FFEDFFFA02FAFB2EB9F5FA4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFB2EB9F5FA4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFEDFFFA02FAFB2EB823FB1C" box="[198,317,1192,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02FAFB2EB823FB1C" box="[198,317,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD53FFEDFFFA0370FB2EB8B7FB1F" box="[332,425,1192,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA0389FB2EBB84FB1F" box="[437,666,1192,1218]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang province, Hapurpi village, nr. Halopa mission,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA070EFB2EBC9EFB1F" box="[1330,1408,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47501DFFEDFFFA07B7FB2EB9FFFB31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-5.0833335">S 5o 05’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47501DFFEDFFFA02CDFB54B86BFB31" box="[241,373,1232,1260]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="145.68333">E 145o 41’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, primary forest, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFEDFFFA00D4FB54BA95FB31" box="[744,907,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-01">January 2001</date>
|
||
, Amari & Novotny leg. (in NRM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD53FFEDFFFA077EFB54BC86FB31" box="[1346,1432,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA02ABFB7CB863FAC9" box="[151,381,1274,1300]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang province, Halopa village, primary forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA01EBFB7CBD3CFAC9" box="[983,1058,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s.l., Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFEDFFFA071CFB7CB9CBFAE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-11">November 2000</date>
|
||
, Lukáš Č iżek leg. (in NRM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD53FFEDFFFA0008FAA4BB99FAE1" box="[564,647,1314,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA00AFFAA4BA64FAE1" box="[659,890,1314,1340]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madang province, Baitang village, Kau wildlife area,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B3FFFEDFFFA0335FAC8B859FAB5" box="[265,327,1358,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47501DFFEDFFFA0397FAC8BB10FAB5" box="[427,526,1355,1384]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-5.133333">S 5o 08’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47501DFFEDFFFA0021FAC8BB81FAB5" box="[541,671,1355,1384]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="145.76666">E 145o 46’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, primary forest, Malaise trap,2–
|
||
<date id="FFCD101AFFEDFFFA061CFAC8BD87FAB5" box="[1056,1177,1358,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-02-19">19.2.2000</date>
|
||
, Lukáš Č iżek leg. (in NRM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696551FFEDFFFA02FAFA18BAC3FA65" box="[198,989,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFA18BAC3FA65" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" box="[198,989,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02FAFA18B86BFA6A" box="[198,373,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD53FFEDFFFA03B8FA18B8F4FA65" box="[388,490,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88878FFEDFFFA00CFFA18BA47FA65" box="[755,857,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE1FFFEDFFFA01B4FA18BACEFA65" box="[904,976,1438,1464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NRM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696551FFEDFFFA02FAFA43BD90F9D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36DAFFEDFFFA02FAFA43BD90F9D5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAC8FFEDFFFA02FAFA43B84DFA02" bold="true" box="[198,339,1477,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for Mr. Stuart Serawe, Conservation Officer, Lakekamu ICDA Project, Foundation for People & Community Development, Inc., Boroko,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364764AFFEDFFFA0198FA68BD97F9D5" box="[932,1161,1518,1544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |