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<document id="82B0080DE8048ACF68C5FFE1728DC7E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abce8711-3412-43cc-b7f8-1e716817e8c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197276" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460264073414" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Faille, Arnaud, Bourdeau, Charles &amp; Fresneda, Javier" docDate="2010" docId="03DA87C2FF901779FF3EFAC5FE592B01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02566p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2566" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphaenops (Aphaenops) parvulus Faille, Bourdeau &amp; Fresneda, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFE3FFBAFF92177FFFA9FF92FF9A2A6D" masterDocTitle="A new species of blind Trechinae from the Pyrenees of Huesca, and its position within Aphaenops (sensu stricto) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698245278414" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8536FBC255B71BF1163397ABC475C465" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="34DAD0F1ECBBF8E5AE8DD411EB013895">
<mods:title id="02193F377615398DE32AF81CF9F7FC90">A new species of blind Trechinae from the Pyrenees of Huesca, and its position within Aphaenops (sensu stricto) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E92B59BDC0449FEA1E109C42C2976C2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE2B27264B2CCF2549D277D300B4033A">
<mods:roleTerm id="75336D59FF3D947437D3E14D406ED125">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C8F464294701A66D29F99BC81D28060">Faille, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A85AE2D97911C916875D0BA43EF3FC74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="603179FB5B778831F6890229C04197B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8BAC0F2F51D1201097901569A26EFCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C43673B458BB08C3FF6CD4C8C63EB6AF">Bourdeau, Charles</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E5D6330D0508A04E2069E26099EF3B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F93A383B4B4C0DD11690A912411146C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="09C499EE783579F06E618E99BB3C3614">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5467AE87E87E73762E34BE3CFFFC94AF">Fresneda, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="22C7FE1A087823610162571243939EA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FD5C96B64882D517B33757B74B597E0B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CC6F1B28FE20FEED5E88FEBB90889C1">
<mods:title id="27E98254F4FA0F1C33CF6B2B88F2B5D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0D33060DC1BCC5B505009F960E9C5AF8">
<mods:date id="76A4A6E4FE7FEE93685B08F7E28FB13E">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B16CC0E718B502538C9F7BBE0374184F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6349A3A9BE164FBC4B40283AE3AF8D93">2566</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="50E8F92CB034DD40B3E73A723C147F1B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9F693BA27A32C6F2CE4BF59437D8048">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="28B9448F591B72855A0C7C4D5A454376">56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F4370556D2445B6EF0B3520E4FF6A224">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D672EDCAF0AF6E4FCC6F8A928B96B67" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0E5AF7A1BAF0195E03E5DFBAF44269C" type="GBIF-Dataset">abce8711-3412-43cc-b7f8-1e716817e8c8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3019341533055658835BB4D02F61F6A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5DEFEC10B70F5F5C1714EBD6C4B5046" type="Zenodo-Dep">197276</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA87C2FF901779FF3EFAC5FE592B01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87C2FF901779FF3EFAC5FE592B01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87C2FF901779FF3EFAC5FE592B01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF90177DFF3EFAC5FE822FF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF90177DFF3EFAC5FC762F1C" blockId="2.[151,1004,1367,1428]" box="[151,1004,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D08481B8FF90177DFF3EFAC5FC762F1C" bold="true" box="[151,1004,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFF3EFAC5FC762F1C" bold="true" box="[151,1004,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF90177DFF3EFAC5FC392F1C" ID-CoL="8MBG5" authority="Faille, Bourdeau &amp; Fresneda" authorityName="Faille, Bourdeau &amp; Fresneda" box="[151,931,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aphaenops">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFF3EFAC5FDAB2F1C" bold="true" box="[151,561,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Aphaenops (Aphaenops) parvulus</emphasis>
Faille, Bourdeau &amp; Fresneda
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF90177DFC03FAC5FC762F1C" box="[938,1004,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF90177DFF3EFAE8FE822FF9" blockId="2.[151,1004,1367,1428]" box="[151,280,1402,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF90177DFF36FAE8FF6B2FF9" box="[159,241,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,450,2011]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus. 1 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 2 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF90177DFF56FAE8FE942FF9" box="[255,270,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[387,1197,869,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[381,1205,865,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Aedeagus in lateral view. 3 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 4 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF90177DFF3EFA57FA162C22" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF90177DFF3EFA57FA162C22" blockId="2.[151,1437,1477,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFF3EFA57FE8C2FB2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF90177DFEB7FA57FD942FB3" box="[286,526,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFEB7FA57FD942FB3" box="[286,526,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFDBFFA57FDC22FB2" bold="true" box="[534,600,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF90177DFDBFFA57FDC22FB2" box="[534,600,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows the characteristics of the genus, namely, depigmentation, ocular furrows shortened, not complete, striae almost erased, elytra glabrous with only some long setae in the border of elytra and on the disk, chitinous membrane of the endophallus staying on the right side, not symmetrically placed. It is easily distinguishable from geographically related species of the genus because of its small size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF90177DFF6FF9C8FB5F2DA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF90177DFF6FF9C8FE382CF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1477,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFF6FF9C8FEF72C19" bold="true" box="[198,365,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF90177DFF6FF9C8FE992C19" box="[198,259,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3647644FF90177DFEDFF9C8FE262C19" box="[374,444,1626,1652]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Huesca, Villanúa, Cueva de Esjamundo (= Cueva Nueva),
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF90177DFB2DF9C8FB482C19" box="[1156,1234,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
, UTM (WGS 84): 30 T 701860 4728657.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF90177DFF6FF937FB5F2DA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1477,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFF6FF937FE4F2CD2" bold="true" box="[198,469,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF90177DFF6FF937FE992CD2" box="[198,259,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
series.
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF90177DFECAF937FE4F2CD2" box="[355,469,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF90177DFE4EF937FDB42CD2" box="[487,558,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,450,2011]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus. 1 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 2 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): ɗ (Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona), [label data: voucher number MZB- AF133] Cueva de Esjamundo, Villanúa, (
<collectingCountry id="F3647644FF90177DFD33F958FD7F2C89" box="[666,741,1738,1764]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Huesca),
<date id="FFCD1014FF90177DFCC0F958FC652C89" box="[873,1023,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2009-08-08">8.VIII.2009</date>
, leg. C. Bourdeau, A. Faille &amp; J. Fresneda.
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF90177DFEB9F97DFE3A2D64" bold="true" box="[272,416,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF90177DFEB9F97DFE142D64" box="[272,398,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
</emphasis>
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, and authors’ collections): 1 ɗ (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE11FF90177DFA86F962FA152D67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1327,1423,1776,1802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MNHN</collectionCode>
), remains of 2 ɗ (elytra, abdomen with genitalia), remains of 1 &amp; (head, pronotum, elytra, abdomen with genitalia) and 11 exemplars (elytra, 4 exemplars with pronotum and head, sex unknown): same locality, data and collectors than the
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF90177DFE05F8F2FD8D2D17" box="[428,535,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Remains of 1 ɗ (elytra, abdomen with genitalia) and 1 &amp; (head, pronotum, elytra, abdomen with genitalia),
<date id="FFCD1014FF90177DFDBEF817FD0B2DF2" box="[535,657,1925,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2009-06-06">6.VI.2009</date>
, same locality and collectors. Remains of 7 exemplars (elytra and pronotum, 2 exemplars with head, sex unknown),
<date id="FFCD1014FF90177DFD4BF838FCF02DA9" box="[738,874,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2009-09-27">27.IX.2009</date>
, same locality and collectors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF91177BFF6FFF05FC172CAA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF91177CFF6FFF05FD0A2A91" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFF6FFF05FCAA2ADC" bold="true" box="[198,816,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF91177CFE60FF05FDAC2ADC" box="[457,566,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFDE4FF05FCAA2ADC" bold="true" box="[589,816,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Habitus and size.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Length from labrum to apex of elytra:
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF91177CFAEEFF0AFA032ADF" box="[1351,1433,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. Anophthalmous and depigmented; stocky, robust, with cordate pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF91177CFBB7FF2FFBFF2ABA" box="[1054,1125,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,450,2011]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus. 1 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 2 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). microsculpture fine but distinct, consisting of isodiametric meshes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF91177CFF6FFE9AFF6F2BFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFF6FFE9AFEA12B4C" box="[198,315,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chetotaxy</emphasis>
. Surface of elytra glabrous with the exception of a periscutellar seta, two setae on the disk, four humeral setae, four setae along lateral margin and two preapical setae. Marginal setae of pronotum present, the basal ones located before the first third of the length. Ventral pubescence limited to one seta on each half sternite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C665CFF91177CFF3EF849FB072D9E" box="[151,1181,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[152,1422,450,2011]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF91177CFF3EF849FB072D9E" blockId="3.[151,1181,2011,2035]" box="[151,1181,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFF3EF849FED82D9E" bold="true" box="[151,322,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Habitus. 1―holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF91177CFDFBF84EFCB62D9E" box="[594,812,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFDFBF84EFCB62D9E" box="[594,812,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFC9AF849FCF52D9E" bold="true" box="[819,879,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF91177CFC9AF849FCF52D9E" box="[819,879,2011,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 2―
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF91177CFC0CF84EFB072D9E" authority="Coiffait." authorityName="Coiffait." box="[933,1181,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF91177CFC0CF84EFBA72D9E" box="[933,1085,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">A. eskualduna</emphasis>
Coiffait.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6FFF0AFC2F2ABA" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6FFF0AFE942ADC" box="[198,270,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Head.</emphasis>
Glabrous; round; mandibles robust with a tooth at internal edge of the right mandible (width
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF96177BFA24FF0AFF502ABA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
). Penultimate segment of maxillary palpus distinctly pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF3EFF70FE142B4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF3EFF70FE942A96" box="[151,270,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Antennae.</emphasis>
Proportionally short. Length:
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF96177BFDDFFF70FD4F2A91" box="[630,725,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
; densely pubescent from the second antennomere. Antennal formula: see
<tableCitation id="C6F1036FFF96177BFE99FE9AFE132B4F" box="[304,393,264,290]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,239,334,358]" captionText="TABLE 3. Antennal formula of the holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n. (mm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C665CFF96177BFF3EFEDCFC652B0B" box="[151,1023,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF3EFEDCFC652B0B" blockId="4.[151,1401,334,441]" box="[151,1023,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF3EFEDCFE922B0B" bold="true" box="[151,264,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Antennal formula of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFD30FEDDFCE92B0B" box="[665,883,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFD30FEDDFCE92B0B" box="[665,883,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFCD3FEDCFC2C2B0B" bold="true" box="[890,950,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF96177BFCD3FEDCFC2C2B0B" box="[890,950,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF36FEEAFAE32BD4" blockId="4.[151,1401,334,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Article I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI Length 0.275 0.25 0.35 0.3375 0.325 0.3125 0.3125 0.3 0.275 0.2625 0.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6CFE60FE38283A" blockId="4.[151,1437,498,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6CFE60FEDE2866" box="[197,324,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Cordate, transverse and strongly narrowing towards base (length
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF96177BFBCDFE60FB5B2861" box="[1124,1217,498,524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
x width
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF96177BFA84FE60FA152861" box="[1325,1423,498,524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
); sides very arcuate, maximum width in the anterior third, without any distinct puncture. Pronotal hind angles protruding, very acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6CFDF0FC0628CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,498,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6CFDF0FE8D2816" box="[197,279,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Elytra.</emphasis>
About one time and half longer than wide, glabrous, convex, with marked shoulders (length:
<quantity id="4C8B9B31FF96177BFADEFDF0FF5028CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
). Striation obsolete; isolated punctures distributed irregularly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6CFD3FFC642881" blockId="4.[151,1437,498,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6CFD3FFE9E28AB" box="[197,260,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
Proportionally short, pubescent, tibias straight. Male protarsomeres 1–2 strongly dilated, first wider than apex of protibia; onychium longer than protarsomeres 2–4 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6CFD6AFB95295A" blockId="4.[151,1437,498,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6CFD6AFEA2297C" box="[197,312,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF96177BFEE0FD6AFE08297F" box="[329,402,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[387,1197,869,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[381,1205,865,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Aedeagus in lateral view. 3 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 4 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Median lobe elongate, in lateral view curved, parameres with respectively four (left) and five (right) setae. Copulatory piece sclerotized, elongate, forming a gut.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C665CFF96177BFF3EF9D0FACB2C37" box="[151,1361,1602,1626]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[387,1197,869,1575]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF3EF9D0FACB2C37" blockId="4.[151,1361,1602,1626]" box="[151,1361,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF3EF9D0FED92C37" bold="true" box="[151,323,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
Aedeagus in lateral view. 3―holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFCAFF9D1FC7A2C37" box="[774,992,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFCAFF9D1FC7A2C37" box="[774,992,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFC4EF9D0FBB82C37" bold="true" box="[999,1058,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF96177BFC4EF9D0FBB82C37" box="[999,1058,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 4―
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFBF0F9D1FACB2C37" authority="Coiffait." authorityName="Coiffait." box="[1113,1361,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFBF0F9D1FB6A2C37" box="[1113,1264,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">A. eskualduna</emphasis>
Coiffait.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6FF91AFC172CAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1672,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6FF91AFE3E2CCF" bold="true" box="[198,420,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Female diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only the remains of two females are known with certainty. Head, pronotum and elytra with same characteristics as the
<typeStatus id="54C88876FF96177BFDA6F93FFDE02CAA" box="[527,634,1709,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Gonocoxites glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF96177BFF6FF940FBB12C81" box="[198,1067,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6FF940FBB12C81" blockId="4.[151,1436,1672,2034]" box="[198,1067,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6FF940FEC92C81" bold="true" box="[198,339,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific epithet referring to the small size of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369655FFF961779FF6FF96AFE592B01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177BFF6FF96AFB512D5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1672,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFF6FF96AFD9A2D7F" bold="true" box="[198,512,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFDA1F96AFC0C2D7C" box="[520,918,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aphaenops">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFDA1F96AFC0C2D7C" box="[520,918,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aphaenops (Aphaenops) parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFC34F96AFC7A2D7F" bold="true" box="[925,992,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF96177BFC34F96AFC7A2D7F" box="[925,992,1784,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is so far known from a cave only, the Cueva de Esjamundo located in the Pyrenean chain of Huesca, north of Jaca,
<collectingCountry id="F3647644FF96177BFB8BF88FFBFF2D5A" box="[1058,1125,1821,1847]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF96177BFBDDF88FFB262D5A" box="[1140,1212,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[326,1264,257,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[315,1271,251,1118]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of Pyrenees showing the distribution of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n. (red circle), A. eskualduna Coiffait (green circles) and the general distribution of the Aphaenops (sensu stricto) clade (yellow line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197279/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF96177AFF6CF8D0FD1B2ABA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1672,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
The Esjamundo cave is a large cavity with high humidity, calcareous concretions and clay. The first part of the cave is paved with sandy soil. All the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFC8DF8FAFB8E2DEC" box="[804,1044,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFC8DF8FAFB8E2DEC" box="[804,1044,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFBB5F8FAFBC42DEF" bold="true" box="[1052,1118,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF96177BFBB5F8FAFBC42DEF" box="[1052,1118,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found in this dry and sandy part of the cave. None of the specimens or remains were observed in the most humid area of the cave. The fact is something exceptional within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFCB5F821FC3E2DA1" box="[796,932,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFCB5F821FC3E2DA1" box="[796,932,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Aphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species of which are usually highly hygrophilic. In spite of morphological affinities, the ecology of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF96177BFCD5F84AFB992D9C" box="[892,1027,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFCD5F84AFB992D9C" box="[892,1027,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">A. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF96177BFBA0F84AFBD12D9F" bold="true" box="[1033,1099,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF96177BFBA0F84AFBD12D9F" box="[1033,1099,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very different from that of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFEC3FF0AFD912ADC" box="[362,523,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFEC3FF0AFD912ADC" box="[362,523,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which are endogean, living in the ground and found only occasionally in caves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFEACFF2FFE3E2ABA" author="Jeannel" box="[261,420,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Jeannel, R. (1938) Sur l' Aphaenops rhadamanthus Linder et les especes voisines. Bulletin de la Societ entomologique de France, 43 (5 - 6), 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="1938">Jeannel 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFE19FF2FFDEE2ABA" author="Cabidoche" box="[432,628,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Cabidoche, M. (1965) Sur les Aphaenops du groupe rhadamanthus (Col. Carab.). Annales de Speleologie, 20 (4), 523 - 528." type="journal article" year="1965">Cabidoche 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C665CFF97177AFF3EFBF9FB152ECF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197279/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[326,1264,257,1115]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF97177AFF3EFBF9FB152ECF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1131,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFF3EFBF9FE832EEE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1131,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Map of Pyrenees showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFCADFBF9FC452EEF" box="[772,991,1131,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFCADFBF9FC452EEF" box="[772,991,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFC4CFBF9FBBB2EEE" bold="true" box="[997,1057,1131,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF97177AFC4CFBF9FBBB2EEE" box="[997,1057,1131,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(red circle),
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFB02FBF9FA062EEF" authority="Coiffait" authorityName="Coiffait" box="[1195,1436,1131,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFB02FBF9FAD82EEF" box="[1195,1346,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. eskualduna</emphasis>
Coiffait
</taxonomicName>
(green circles) and the general distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFD0FFB19FC862ECF" box="[678,796,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFD0FFB19FC862ECF" box="[678,796,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) clade (yellow line).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF97177AFF6CFB59FEA82F87" blockId="5.[151,1436,1227,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
The reduced area where the new species was discovered is already known for its richness in hypogean endemic
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFEABFB62FE1C2F67" box="[258,390,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
. The new species is sympatric with the Leptodirini
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFC4CFB63FA062F67" authority="Bolivar 1918" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1918" box="[997,1436,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Bathysciola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obermaieri">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFC4CFB63FB602F67" box="[997,1274,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Bathysciola obermaieri</emphasis>
Bolívar 1918
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFF36FA84FE832F5D" box="[159,281,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leiodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE8DFA84FE342F5D" box="[292,430,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cholevinae">Cholevinae</taxonomicName>
), which is relatively abundant especially in the soil at the entrance and in the first part of the cave, as already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFDB2FAA9FD4F2F38" author="Espanol" box="[539,725,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Espanol, F. (1966) Dos anos de actividades biospeleologicas en el noreste de Espana (Coleoptera). Graellsia, 22, 13 - 23." type="journal article" year="1966">Español (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. The region is inhabited also by several troglobitic trechine species.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFF56FAF3FD3D2F17" authority="Espanol 1977" authorityName="Espanol" authorityYear="1977" box="[255,679,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFF56FAF3FE6D2F17" box="[255,503,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geotrechus dumonti</emphasis>
Español 1977
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a nearby cavity, Las Guixas, but was not observed in the Esjamundo cave. High altitude shafts of Peña Collarada, above Villanúa, are colonized by two species of blind
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFEF7FA39FE5D2FA8" box="[350,455,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE7AFA39FB952FA8" authority="Dupre 1991" authorityName="Dupre" authorityYear="1991" box="[467,1039,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hydraphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penacollaradensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFE7AFA39FCED2FA9" box="[467,887,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Hydraphaenops penacollaradensis</emphasis>
Dupré 1991
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFBE2FA39FEB72F87" authority="Casale &amp; Genest 1986" authorityName="Casale &amp; Genest" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valleti">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFBE2FA39FABE2FA9" box="[1099,1316,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops valleti</emphasis>
Casale &amp; Genest 1986
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF97177AFF6CFA64FE442CC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1227,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE06FA64FD042C62" box="[431,670,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFE06FA64FD042C62" box="[431,670,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFD0CFA67FD7D2C62" bold="true" box="[677,743,1525,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF97177AFD0CFA67FD7D2C62" box="[677,743,1525,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were parasitized by the Ascomycete
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFB33FA64FE412C58" authority="Lepesme &amp; Tempere 1948" authorityName="Lepesme &amp; Tempere" authorityYear="1948" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="girardii">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFB33FA64FA062C62" box="[1178,1436,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Rhachomyces girardii</emphasis>
Lepesme &amp; Tempère 1948
</taxonomicName>
, which was described on specimens collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFB9AF989FAFF2C58" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" box="[1075,1381,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochsi">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFB9AF989FA9B2C59" box="[1075,1281,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops ochsi</emphasis>
Gaudin
</taxonomicName>
, and known on
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFEB8F9D2FD2A2C37" authority="Casale &amp; Genest" authorityName="Casale &amp; Genest" box="[273,688,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valleti">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFEB8F9D2FE792C34" box="[273,483,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops valleti</emphasis>
Casale &amp; Genest
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFD12F9D2FC072C37" authority="Jeannel" authorityName="Jeannel" box="[699,925,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loubensi">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFD12F9D2FCA42C34" box="[699,830,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. loubensi</emphasis>
Jeannel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFC7DF9D2FF7A2CED" authority="Jeannel (Santamaria &amp; Faille 2007)" authorityName="Jeannel (Santamaria &amp; Faille" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFC7DF9D2FBD82C34" box="[980,1090,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. alberti</emphasis>
Jeannel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFB06F9D2FF4D2CED" author="Santamaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Santamaria, S. &amp; Faille, A. (2007) Rhachomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasites on cave-inhabiting Carabidae beetles from Pyrenees. Nova Hedwigia, 85 (1 - 2), 159 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Santamaria &amp; Faille 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We observed this Laboulbeniale also on
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFD64F9F4FBA02CED" authority="Cabidoche" authorityName="Cabidoche" box="[717,1082,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bessoni">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFD64F9F4FC2A2C12" box="[717,944,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops bessoni</emphasis>
Cabidoche
</taxonomicName>
, but never on the members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE9FF919FE4D2CC9" box="[310,471,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFE9FF919FE4D2CC9" box="[310,471,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF97177AFF6CF922FA062D99" blockId="5.[151,1436,1227,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFF6CF922FEA32CA7" bold="true" box="[197,313,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Affinities</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFEEEF922FDF72CA4" box="[327,621,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aphaenops">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFEEEF922FEFB2CA4" box="[327,353,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFEDBF922FDF72CA4" box="[370,621,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops) parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFDDDF922FD2D2CA7" bold="true" box="[628,695,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF97177AFDDDF922FD2D2CA7" box="[628,695,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a representative of the western lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFB6EF922FAD32CA4" box="[1223,1353,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFB6EF922FAD32CA4" box="[1223,1353,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Aphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) (in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFE14F944FD042C9D" author="Faille" box="[445,670,1750,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Faille, A., Ribera, I., Deharveng, L., Bourdeau, C., Garnery, L., Queinnec, E. &amp; Deuve, T. (2010) A molecular phylogeny shows the single origin of the Pyrenean subterranean Trechini ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54, 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="2010">
Faille
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFDA5F944FDD02C82" box="[524,586,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It is the smallest species of this group and it shares common characters with some species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFD7EF969FC1A2D79" box="[727,896,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFD7EF969FC1A2D79" box="[727,896,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFBBFF969FAD92D78" authority="Gaudin 1946" authorityName="Gaudin" authorityYear="1946" box="[1046,1347,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebereti">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFBBFF969FB012D79" box="[1046,1179,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. rebereti</emphasis>
Gaudin 1946
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFA2BF969FDFC2D57" authority="Faille &amp; Bourdeau 2008" authorityName="Faille &amp; Bourdeau" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cissauguensis">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFA2BF969FEA02D54" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. cissauguensis</emphasis>
Faille &amp; Bourdeau 2008
</taxonomicName>
. In spite of an external “
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFC25F8B2FBB42D54" box="[908,1070,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFC25F8B2FBB42D54" box="[908,1070,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like” morphology, the head of the new species is glabrous, whereas it is pubescent in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFCE5F8D4FC772D32" box="[844,1005,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFCE5F8D4FC772D32" box="[844,1005,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The elongate median lobe of the aedeagus suggests affinities of the new species with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFC8CF8F9FBB12DE8" authority="Coiffait" authorityName="Coiffait" box="[805,1067,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFC8CF8F9FC502DE9" box="[805,970,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. eskualduna</emphasis>
Coiffait
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF97177AFB92F8F9FB1E2DE8" box="[1083,1156,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[387,1197,869,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[381,1205,865,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Aedeagus in lateral view. 3 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 4 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The latter (
<figureCitation id="13482A51FF97177AFAB0F8F9FAC42DE8" box="[1305,1374,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[152,1422,450,2011]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,441,2013]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus. 1 ― holotype of Aphaenops parvulus sp. n.; 2 ― A. eskualduna Coiffait." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) was described from La Verna cave, Pierre
<collectingCountry id="F3647644FF97177AFDE7F802FD7B2DC7" box="[590,737,1936,1962]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
massif, Sainte Engrâce, in the French western Pyrenees and was supposed to be close to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE4EF824FC852DBD" authority="Dieck 1869" authorityName="Dieck" authorityYear="1869" box="[487,799,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephalus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFE4EF824FD172DA2" box="[487,653,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A. bucephalus</emphasis>
Dieck 1869
</taxonomicName>
from Ariège and Haute-Garonne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B25FF97177AFB1FF824FAC02DBD" author="Coiffait" box="[1206,1370,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Coiffait, H. (1959) Nouveaux Trechini cavernicoles des Pyrenees francaises. Annales de Speleologie, XIV (3 - 4), 343 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1959">Coiffait 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The study of troglobitic
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF97177AFE2AF849FE7C2D98" box="[387,486,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
at the Museu de Zoologia of Barcelona allowed us to identify a specimen of
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF97177AFA2AF849FA062D99" box="[1411,1436,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">A.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF941779FF3EFF0AFDEA2ABA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FF3EFF0AFEBE2ADC" box="[151,292,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FF3EFF0AFEBE2ADC" box="[151,292,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">eskualduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the Spanish side of the Pyrenees: 1 ɗ, Huesca, Ansó, Gamueta, Avenc G-171,
<date id="FFCD1014FF941779FF3EFF2FFE802ABA" box="[151,282,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1983-07-09">9.VII.1983</date>
, O. Escolà leg. (new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36D4FF941779FF6CFF70FE592B01" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FF6CFF70FED72A96" box="[197,333,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FF6CFF70FED72A96" box="[197,333,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">A. parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FEFCFF70FE022A91" bold="true" box="[341,408,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457BDFF941779FEFCFF70FE022A91" box="[341,408,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares the pubescent penultimate segment of maxillary palpus with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FB6BFF70FAF02A96" box="[1218,1386,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskualduna">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FB6BFF70FAF02A96" box="[1218,1386,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">A. eskualduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FE94FE9AFE7B2B4C" box="[317,481,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FE94FE9AFE7B2B4C" box="[317,481,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Geaphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas that segment is glabrous in all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FB6AFE9AFAD22B4C" box="[1219,1352,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FB6AFE9AFAD22B4C" box="[1219,1352,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Aphaenops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) clade. This character is also shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D57FF941779FD49FEBFFC242B2A" authority="Lagar" authorityName="Lagar" box="[736,958,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aphaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mensioni">
<emphasis id="B907EAC6FF941779FD49FEBFFCF42B2B" box="[736,878,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">A. mensioni</emphasis>
Lagar
</taxonomicName>
, species of uncertain affinities from the central Spanish Pyrenees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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