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<document id="A94360C01326F71A8B3F05DA2E596552" ID-CLB-Dataset="9303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19755ebe-ef94-473b-b7bc-5f8a7422e73f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315539" ID-ZooBank="51793D4E-01A2-4FBB-9BFF-D72419991C1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607638189586" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Chao, Zhang, Jia-Zhi, Wang, Xiangping &amp; Liu, Chun-Xiang" docDate="2020" docId="03DA87BAFFFBFF90FF2CFF77FCC4BD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zulpha ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu 2020, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFE3FFC2FFFEFF96FFBBFFE0FF9CBE69" masterDocTitle="Notes on Eurypalpae genus group (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698847327966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7360414C79FAAC81A2675AFF6DBD6473" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="43006B0B0724EC19A73F2A14CA5C14CE">
<mods:title id="B9EB15EBC543058965437ADFAB933614">Notes on Eurypalpae genus group (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8945A561FA440E47F7B4B4A0A8DE2A2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C2BBC598A4CC9B43CF63C6231E01612">
<mods:roleTerm id="961C756524FFB6CC5D8AF69CD46383BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65BA75EA59A6CD1725E0CD012C84D565">Wu, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73A6E949E81F52A4ED67D3B618877F8C">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151 &amp; liucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="7C826F3B55D6003B0E2A468B53AA11BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="71B5AFC74981645C2DF0CFE74B1070A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E26C89026E2AFFC06CD6FF6CDD42960B">Zhang, Jia-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F334C5847A4BF5C424A2DAD649A2BD3D">No. 73, Lane 518, Jinhui Road, Shanghai, 201103, China &amp; rz 1720 @ ic. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2819 - 9731</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5003CCAC8BB42F4A0AF97E854DB02530" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B033EF89EB217EA99AB42C2A4D977A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAD2C370BDB10BB7EC814A7034B27775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E93303530AA6E9B7AC4BCA90BE69591F">Wang, Xiangping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA8677AD0C6AEF532A0624208B679D23">School of Agriculture, Yangtze University, No. 266, Jingmi Road, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, 434000, China &amp; wang. xiang. ping @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0650 - 0255</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="7A52C30DE4EE87426C8E5937EEE7160D">
<mods:roleTerm id="060B3546F3A1E6479470AB2A94937CCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9997ADCF2924B8B317BD95C3F06C1115">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56D188724CD8A7FAA192BD13612087C7">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; tjolo 1985 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5545 - 0151 &amp; liucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0AC7030A1296ECBA77BD6580818DCB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D97DBE5CD6B6AED0FFA7A4F71B69D0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86F38C4C45CC6C7BDFBEBFF1A7614034">
<mods:date id="5FCC8D8160B93BDD01232A800499126E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDFC454754D1D48238AD913BD28A2A30" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="96D3DA0783429BAB5859E24E71B2E144">2020-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D396963438830B51CA790E0C027AD142" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F10AE0168251A4DBDE6B5311E897AF79">4894</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E2D32ACDAD22C0CF650FB059624AADCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C4EDF499F1060F38786287E0E1D8376" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9CFB1C029D72254C386F81BE8F9E7C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">19755ebe-ef94-473b-b7bc-5f8a7422e73f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7391860D79EF3ECDF17D300E47E62ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87BAFFFBFF90FF2CFF77FCC4BD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87BAFFFBFF90FF2CFF77FCC4BD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87BAFFFBFF90FF2CFF77FCC4BD50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFFBFF93FF2CFF77FD09BED8" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF2CFF77FD09BED8" blockId="5.[151,661,151,213]" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D08481C0FFFBFF93FF2CFF77FD09BED8" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CFF77FD09BED8" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FF2CFF77FDA4BED8" authority="Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,568,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruohua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CFF77FECDBEDB" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Zulpha ruohua</emphasis>
Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C5FFFBFF93FD84FF77FD09BED8" box="[575,661,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFFBFF93FF2CFF5BFDC6BEBC" box="[151,602,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF2CFF5BFDC6BEBC" blockId="5.[151,661,151,213]" box="[151,602,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D08481C0FFFBFF93FF2CFF5BFDC6BEBC" bold="true" box="[151,602,187,213]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CFF5BFDC6BEBC" bold="true" box="[151,602,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FF2CFF5BFF6DBEBC" box="[151,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1337,1361]" captionTargetBox="[390,1189,387,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[387,1200,381,1313]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male Zulpha spp. body in dorsal and lateral view. A–C: dorsal view; D: lateral view; E: hind wing in dorsal view; A: Z. perlaria (Westwood); B: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C–E: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FF44FF5BFEBEBEBC" box="[255,290,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[318,1268,945,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-253@5.[310,1278,916,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female Zulpha spp. body in dorsal and lateral view. A, B: dorsal view; C: lateral view; A: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; B, C: Z. perlaria (Westwood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FE94FF5BFE1CBEBC" box="[303,384,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,592,616]" captionTargetBox="[411,1177,185,559]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[406,1182,181,567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zulpha spp., Head, pronotum, male cerci. A–C: head, pronotum in lateral view; D–F: male cerci in dorsal view; A, D: Z. perlaria (Westwood); B, E: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C, F: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">6B, 6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FE37FF5BFE06BEBC" box="[396,410,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,676,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[413,1175,676,1380]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stridulatory apparatus of male tegmina A, C, E: left tegmen; B, D, F: right tegmen; A, B: Z. perlaria (Westwood); C, D: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; E, F: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">7</figureCitation>
C–D, 8B, 9D, 12
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFFBFF93FF2CFEE0FED4BF36" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF2CFEE0FBD0BF71" blockId="5.[151,1100,255,280]" box="[151,1100,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB631182FFFBFF93FF2CFEE0FBD0BF71" box="[151,1100,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FF2CFEE0FEA4BF71" ID-CoL="8MT82" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,312,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlaria">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CFEE0FEA4BF71" box="[151,312,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Zulpha perlaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210BDFFFBFF93FEFEFEE0FD89BF7E" author="Liu, X. W. &amp; Yin, H. S." box="[325,533,255,280]" page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B5DFFFBFF93FEFEFEE0FD89BF7E" author="Liu, X. W. &amp; Yin, H. S." box="[325,533,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refId="ref5492" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Yin, H. S. (2004) Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi, Phaneropteridae. Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 95 pp." type="book" year="2004">Liu &amp; Yin, 2004: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Kang, Liu &amp; Liu. 2014: 452. (erroneous identification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2FC2F47FFFBFF93FF2CFEA6FED4BF36" box="[151,328,325,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
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<heading id="D08481C0FFFBFF93FF2CFEA6FED4BF36" bold="true" box="[151,328,325,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CFEA6FED4BF36" bold="true" box="[151,328,325,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="54C8880EFFFBFF93FF2CFEA6FF4EBF09" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFFBFF93FF7CFE8AFA04BFC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CFE8AFC49BFED" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,892]" box="[199,981,361,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF1FFFBFF93FF7CFE8AFC54BFED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995111308" box="[199,968,361,390]" collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="Vietnam" elevation="275" location="Thanh Hoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C8880EFFFBFF93FF7CFE8AFEA8BFED" box="[199,308,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 ³,
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FECDFE89FE40BFEA" bold="true" box="[374,476,361,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="F364763CFFFBFF93FECDFE89FE40BFEA" box="[374,476,361,387]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84EFFFBFF93FE51FE8AFDF7BFED" box="[490,619,362,388]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Thanh Hóa</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="4C8B9B49FFFBFF93FDCDFE8AFD6EBFEC" box="[630,754,362,389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">
<elevation id="005ED19FFFFBFF93FDCDFE8AFD6EBFEC" box="[630,754,362,389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCD106CFFFBFF93FD46FE8AFCFFBFED" box="[765,867,362,388]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E984FFFBFF93FD46FE8AFCFFBFED" box="[765,867,362,388]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="2019-06">2019-VI.</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE69FFFBFF93FCCAFE8AFC54BFED" box="[881,968,362,388]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CFE6EFA04BFC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,892]" box="[199,1432,397,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="54C8880EFFFBFF93FF7CFE6EFEA4BFC1" box="[199,312,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFFBFF93FEF8FE6EFEF1BFC1" box="[323,365,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FEC0FE6DFE58BFCE" bold="true" box="[379,452,397,423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="F364763CFFFBFF93FEC0FE6DFE58BFCE" box="[379,452,397,423]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84EFFFBFF93FE68FE6EFDAABFC1" box="[467,566,398,424]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Guilin-Mao’er shan Mt.;
<quantity id="4C8B9B49FFFBFF93FCE7FE6EFC03BFC0" box="[860,927,398,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCD106CFFFBFF93FC10FE6EFBAEBFC1" box="[939,1074,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="2007-06-13">2007-VI-13</date>
; Chun-Xiang Liu leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE69FFFBFF93FA8EFE6EFA10BFC1" box="[1333,1420,398,424]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFFBFF90FF7CFE51FBB7BE90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CFE51FDBFBFA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,892]" box="[199,547,433,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF7CFE51FEC5BFA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,433,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="54C8880EFFFBFF93FE13FE52FD8BBFA4" box="[424,535,434,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CFE36FDD2BCE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Large-sized. Head long ovoid, smooth, wider than pronotum. Antennae almost as long as body. Pronotum elongate, slightly broadened caudad. Pronotal disc smooth, flat, without fluctuation, with indistinct transverse sulci. Angle between lateral keel and lateral lobe of pronotum obtuse, nearly 90° (
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FC4EFDFEFBD3BC50" box="[1013,1103,542,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,592,616]" captionTargetBox="[411,1177,185,559]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[406,1182,181,567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zulpha spp., Head, pronotum, male cerci. A–C: head, pronotum in lateral view; D–F: male cerci in dorsal view; A, D: Z. perlaria (Westwood); B, E: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C, F: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of pronotal disc broadly concave. Metazona elongate, with broadly rounded posterior margin. Ventral and posterior margins of pronotal lateral lobes obtusely triangle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CFD6AFF65BD15" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Anterior femur with 3 indistinct, minute spines near apex on ventro-anterior margin; anterior tibiae with 4–5 sparsely-arranged small spines on ventro-anterior margin; anterior tibiae dorsally nearly flat, with tympanum open on both sides; widened at and gradually constricted below tympana. Mid femur with 3 indistinctly small spines on ventro-anterior margin; mid tibiae with 6 small spines on ventro-anterior margin. Hind femur not surpassing half length of tegmen. Hind femur with 6–7 anterior spines on dorsal margins, and 2 spines near apex on ventro-posterior margin; hind tibiae slender, as longer as hind femur, with 7–8 anterior and 13–15 posterior spines on dorsal margins.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6624FFFBFF93FF2CF9ABFDCEB8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" startId="5.[151,250,1611,1635]" targetBox="[318,1268,945,1574]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF2CF9ABFDCEB8EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1611,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF2CF9ABFE8FB80A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1611,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FED1F9ABFE2EB80A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[362,434,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FED1F9ABFE2EB80A" box="[362,434,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Zulpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. body in dorsal and lateral view. A, B: dorsal view; C: lateral view; A:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FB13F9ACFF26B8EE" authority="Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruohua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FB13F9ACFA97B80A" box="[1192,1291,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Z. ruohua</emphasis>
Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF7AF98FFE8DB8EE" bold="true" box="[193,273,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C5FFFBFF93FF7AF98FFE8DB8EE" box="[193,273,1647,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B, C:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FEE0F990FDD2B8EE" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[347,590,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlaria">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FEE0F990FE55B8EE" box="[347,457,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Z. perlaria</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CF955FC0DB952" blockId="5.[151,1436,1717,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Tegmina long and narrow, knife-shaped, with obliquely truncated apex. Tegminal costal edge with apex angularly narrowed. Stridulatory vein of left tegmen and neighbouring vein clearly thickened (
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FBC4F939FB4BB89A" box="[1151,1239,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[413,1175,676,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[413,1175,676,1380]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stridulatory apparatus of male tegmina A, C, E: left tegmen; B, D, F: right tegmen; A, B: Z. perlaria (Westwood); C, D: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; E, F: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file of left tegmen similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFFBFF93FE0CF91EFD5BB971" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[439,711,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlaria">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FE0CF91EFDAFB97E" box="[439,563,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Z. perlaria</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
, slim and elongated, nearly straight. Male stridulatory file with length about
<quantity id="4C8B9B49FFFBFF93FE92F8C1FE13B955" box="[297,399,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.02">4.02 mm</quantity>
, with 47–48 densely arranged teeth (
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FC97F8C1FC18B952" box="[812,900,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[491,1095,1489,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-120@8.[491,1095,1489,1941]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen. A: Z. perlaria (Westwood); B: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CF8A5FC67B909" blockId="5.[151,1436,1717,2031]" box="[199,1019,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Cerci thick, curved, densely hairy, with obtuse granulated apex (
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FC2CF8A5FC73B909" box="[919,1007,1861,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,592,616]" captionTargetBox="[411,1177,185,559]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[406,1182,181,567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zulpha spp., Head, pronotum, male cerci. A–C: head, pronotum in lateral view; D–F: male cerci in dorsal view; A, D: Z. perlaria (Westwood); B, E: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C, F: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CF889FEB9B9EA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1717,2031]" box="[199,293,1897,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF7CF889FEB9B9EA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1897,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CF86DFC90B9A2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1717,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
Similar to male. Cerci conical, slight incurved, densely hairy. Ovipositor strong, falcate; apical tip, with not obvious blunt teeth on apex of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13482A29FFFBFF93FD1EF851FD63B9A2" box="[677,767,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,849,873]" captionTargetBox="[202,1373,181,814]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[202,1386,181,825]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceratopompa festiva Karsch and Zulpha spp., female ovipositor in lateral view. A: C. festiva Karsch; B: Z. fenghuang Wu &amp; Liu sp. nov.; C: Z. perlaria (Westwood); D: Z. ruohua Wu, Zhang &amp; Liu sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFFBFF93FF7CF835FED3B986" blockId="5.[151,1436,1717,2031]" box="[199,335,2005,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFFBFF93FF7CF835FED3B986" bold="true" box="[199,335,2005,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Coloration.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFF77FBB7BE90" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Generally brown, with irregular black spots.Antennae brown, with irregular white markings. Hind wings blackish violet, scattered with round rosy spots; venation white, and apical area brown. Legs with dark brown spotted, all the minute spines in legs were black. Cerci yellowish brown, with darkened apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFF8FF90FF7CFEE2FBCBBFC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFEE2FED0BF75" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,332,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FF7CFEE2FED0BF75" bold="true" box="[199,332,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Discussion.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFEC7FBCBBFC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFF8FF90FDA2FEC7FCC1BF2B" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[537,861,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlaria">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FDA2FEC7FD51BF28" box="[537,717,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Zulpha perlaria</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but differs in its larger size and elongate pronotal disc, shape of stridulatory file, and comparatively thick cerci. It is distingished from other congeners by smooth and flat pronotal disc without distinct transverse sulci. Different from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2FFFF8FF90FB34FE8FFA05BFE3" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1167,1433,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zulpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlaria">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FB34FE8FFA9BBFE0" box="[1167,1287,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Z. perlaria</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
, female ovipositor of this new species possesses blunt teeth on apex of ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFF8FF90FF7CFE57FF60BC70" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFE57FED2BFB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FF7CFE57FED2BFB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFE3BFF60BC70" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">The new species is named after the ancient Chinese mythology, the god tree RuoMu’s flower, that it is, RuoHua.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFF8FF90FF7CFDC2FC72BD7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFDC2FEC4BC55" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,344,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FF7CFDC2FEC4BC55" bold="true" box="[199,344,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Life history.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFDA7FE7EBCEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">This species lives at elevation of around 500 meters in subtropical monsoon rainforest. Adults seem to only appear in spring and summer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFD6FFE54BCC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,456,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FF7CFD6FFE54BCC1" bold="true" box="[199,456,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFD53FC72BD7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
length of pronotum: ³ 7.84,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FDB2FD53FD82BCA4" box="[521,542,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
7.68; height of pronotum: ³ 6.23,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FC13FD53FC21BCA4" box="[936,957,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
6.22; length of tegmen: ³ 46.22,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FA82FD53FAD2BCA4" box="[1337,1358,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
45.02; width of tegmen: ³ 9.74,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FE07FD37FE4DBC98" box="[444,465,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.98; length of anterior femur: ³ 6.52,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FC2EFD37FC36BC98" box="[917,938,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
6.61; length of posterior femur: ³ 18.75,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FA3CFD37FA00BC98" box="[1415,1436,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
19.60; length of posterior tibiae: ³ 17.35,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD25FFF8FF90FDCAFD1BFD1ABD7C" box="[625,646,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
17.75; length ovipositor: 12.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696527FFF8FF90FF7CFCFEFCC4BD50" box="[199,856,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36ACFFF8FF90FF7CFCFEFCC4BD50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,856,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FF7CFCFEFE51BD51" bold="true" box="[199,461,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F364763CFFF8FF90FEDCFCFEFE51BD51" box="[359,461,798,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84EFFF8FF90FE61FCFFFDC7BD50" box="[474,603,799,825]" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Thanh Hóa</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="B907EABEFFF8FF90FDDDFCFEFD33BD51" bold="true" box="[614,687,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F364763CFFF8FF90FDDDFCFEFD33BD51" box="[614,687,798,824]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, WS-Guangxi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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