234 lines
28 KiB
XML
234 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="4477CC90A46B9D6310538DE46370100B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FFA3FFDAE6282493C3DAFBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thamnopteros Galea 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="687DE3EB-696E-49DC-8E12-22C1D62020D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="733F3A3B2F0ADA8C42CF30C521000542">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1224EFA5C2788A67EDE9BF97ED3BA73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC000C43EA872781B604AA484DC4EE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27B83529D24F64717167F4B78BBFA456">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00111C6AB3139D151AB4F91050B57916">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF2D47271D9E5F69AA434C7D772E75CA" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D21FDA6B36B277A5EA032EF2C773988">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5008C81EF2FE1498050074DD9D9AC5EF" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="726372A18F654D2C5A455D2E2836DEB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6DF33821F5F06E52C367466D0BC1A07A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B26DB96A0A118282A34FFFB13E4BD6FF">
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<mods:date id="33C4EF3BD5E6483A34D6A13C3CDD39F2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="577A2D24B1283D19758EFF10C10376A9">2020-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F9A9DD28295254FAE1D195795D1FE01">708</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6869900BFBEFDED5E04AEE46D7EF109D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.708</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D92045FFA3FFDAE6282493C3DAFBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335908" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:687DE3EB-696E-49DC-8E12-22C1D62020D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FFA3FFDAE6282493C3DAFBFB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA3FFDCE6282493C391F91C" box="[570,1018,1745,1772]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE6282493C391F91C" blockId="43.[366,1221,1745,1807]" box="[570,1018,1745,1772]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D087263FFFA3FFDCE6282493C391F91C" box="[570,1018,1745,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE69E2493C3ECF91B" ID-CoL="845TP" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,903,1745,1772]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Thamnopteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE69E2493C357F91C" bold="true" box="[652,828,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thamnopteros</emphasis>
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Galea
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFFA3FFDCE79D2490C391F91C" box="[911,1018,1746,1772]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA3FFDCE57C24B7C4AEF8FF" box="[366,1221,1781,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE57C24B7C4AEF8FF" blockId="43.[366,1221,1745,1807]" box="[366,1221,1781,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<uri id="FFE19D51FFA3FFDCE57C24B7C4AEF8FF" box="[366,1221,1781,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD6AB86FFA3FFDCE69C24B7C4AEF8FF" box="[654,1221,1781,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">687DE3EB-696E-49DC-8E12-22C1D62020D2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA3FFDBE4AF2574C4F7FA37" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDCE4AF2574C15DF8A0" blockId="43.[189,310,1846,1872]" box="[189,310,1846,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D087263FFFA3FFDCE4AF2574C15DF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE4AF2574C15DF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1846,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA3FFDBE4AF2524C4F7FA37" blockId="43.[189,1398,1894,2028]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,1311,1479]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Colonies tall, branched or unbranched; stems and, when present, side branches stiff, thick and strongly fascicled, giving rise regularly or irregularly to hydrocladia-bearing branchlets from individual deeper tubes; branchlets monosiphonic,
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA3FFDCE62425EFC2D8F837" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[566,691,1965,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA3FFDCE62425EFC2D8F837" box="[566,691,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Halopteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like, with basal prosegment, followed by a regular succession of modules (separated or not by nodes), each carrying a hydrotheca, its associated nematothecae, and a cladial apophysis laterally; cladia alternate, except for 1
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<superScript id="7C053C1BFFA4FFDBE755275DC339FADD" attach="left" box="[839,850,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</superScript>
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and/or 2
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<superScript id="7C053C1BFFA4FFDBE7AB275DC3A1FADD" attach="left" box="[953,970,1311,1325]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nd</superScript>
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cormidium of each branchlet, where they can be opposite; cladia with short, proximal, athecate internode, followed by a succession of modules (either divided or undivided by nodes) composed of a hydrotheca and its associated nematothecae. Lateral nematothecae of varied length, occasionally exceedingly long, members of a pair usually of different lengths. Gonothecae provided with several basal, bithalamic nematothecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0FC1DBFFA4FFDBE4AF26DAC36AFB26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011089/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1176,1202]" targetBox="[349,1234,265,1143]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF26DAC36AFB26" blockId="44.[189,1398,1176,1239]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE4AF26DAC170FB42" bold="true" box="[189,283,1176,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA4FFDBE53126DBC2A3FB43" authority="(Bale, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[291,712,1176,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE53126DBC243FB42" box="[291,552,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Polyplumaria cornuta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA4FFDBE62826DAC2D4FB43" author="Bale W. M." box="[570,703,1176,1203]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref24124" refString="Bale W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian Hydroid Zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459871" type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, cladial apophysis and proximal portion of cladium, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-576. Scale bar: 200 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA4FFDBE4AF27ADC3B7F9C8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF27ADC133F9F9" blockId="44.[189,344,1519,1545]" box="[189,344,1519,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D087263FFFA4FFDBE4AF27ADC133F9F9" bold="true" box="[189,344,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE4AF27ADC133F9F9" bold="true" box="[189,344,1519,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA4FFDBE4AF27ADC091F9F9" box="[189,250,1519,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF245CC3B7F9C8" blockId="44.[189,988,1565,1592]" box="[189,988,1565,1592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA4FFDBE4AF245CC201F9C8" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,618,1565,1592]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Heteroplon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE4AF245CC1DEF9C8" box="[189,437,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heteroplon valdiviae</emphasis>
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Stechow, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated herein (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA4FFDBE4AF241DC522F93B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF241DC12FF989" blockId="44.[189,324,1631,1657]" box="[189,324,1631,1657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D087263FFFA4FFDBE4AF241DC12FF989" bold="true" box="[189,324,1631,1657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE4AF241DC12FF989" bold="true" box="[189,324,1631,1657]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF24CCC522F93B" blockId="44.[189,1399,1677,1739]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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From Ancient Greek ‘
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE5D124CFC27CF958" box="[451,535,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">θάμνΟς</emphasis>
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’, meaning ‘bush’, and ‘
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE72524CDC315F958" box="[823,894,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">πτΕρόν</emphasis>
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’, meaning ‘wing’ or ‘feather’, to illustrate the appearance of the colonies of hydroids assignable to the present genus. The genus is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFA4FFDAE4AF24B0C3DAFBFB" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDBE4AF24B0C144F8FC" blockId="44.[189,303,1778,1804]" box="[189,303,1778,1804]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<heading id="D087263FFFA4FFDBE4AF24B0C144F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE4AF24B0C144F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1778,1804]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA4FFDAE4AF2563C325FE04" blockId="44.[189,1399,1825,2027]" lastBlockId="45.[189,1398,267,500]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The species under discussion herein (see below) shows obvious similarities with a hydroid described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA4FFDBE4AF2506C1EDF8AE" author="Stechow E." box="[189,390,1860,1886]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref26959" refString="Stechow E. 1923 c. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen ʾ ber einige andre Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923c)</bibRefCitation>
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under the basionym
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA4FFDBE6902506C310F8AE" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[642,891,1860,1886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Heteroplon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE6902506C310F8AE" box="[642,891,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Heteroplon valdiviae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter forms large, ramified, fascicled colonies, giving rise irregularly, from the deeper tubes, to monosiphonic,
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA4FFDBE0522525C4D6F871" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1088,1213,1895,1921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA4FFDBE0522525C4D6F871" box="[1088,1213,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Halopteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like branchlets facing in all directions around the stem and/or its branches. The axes of branchlets are provided proximally with a prosegment, and occasionally with as many as four (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA4FFDBE01825EFC4C0F838" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1034,1195,1965,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref25723" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1962. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46 (11): 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">Millard 1962</bibRefCitation>
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); the prosegment bears a hydrotheca, its complement of nematothecae, and a pair of opposite cladial apophyses; the remainder of axis comprises a succession of hydrothecate internodes, each bearing a cladial apophysis lateral to a hydrotheca (proximalmost hydrotheca occasionally has a pair of opposite cladial apophyses); the apophyses are arranged alternately along the axis. With the exception of a short, proximal, athecate internode, followed by a nematothecate internode, the remainder of cladium is composed of a succession of thecate internodes separated by oblique nodes. Each hydrotheca, on both axes and cladia, is surrounded by 5 nematothecae: a mesial (well below its basis), a pair of laterals (of varied length and borne on short, conical apophyses), and a pair of axillar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE6B3239BC32AFE04" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[673,833,473,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA5FFDAE4AF205BC4DFFD2F" blockId="45.[189,1399,537,736]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Stechow’s (1923) species was sometimes assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE77B205BC38DFDC3" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[873,998,537,563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE77B205BC38DFDC3" box="[873,998,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE052205BC48FFDC4" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1088,1252,537,564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref25687" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4) (6): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE0EB205BC55EFDC4" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1273,1333,537,564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref25723" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1962. The Hydrozoa of the south and west coasts of South Africa. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Annals of the South African Museum 46 (11): 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE572207EC1D5FDA6" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[352,446,572,598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE572207EC1D5FDA6" box="[352,446,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Corhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE5DF207EC207FDA6" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[461,620,571,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE66A207EC358FDA6" author="Schuchert P." box="[632,819,572,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE755207EC39EFDA6" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[839,1013,571,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that a genus allocation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE4AF201CC170FD88" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[189,283,606,632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE4AF201CC170FD88" box="[189,283,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Corhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more opportune, for the “appearance of the colony is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE098201CC56AFD88" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1162,1281,606,632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scotiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE098201CC56AFD88" box="[1162,1281,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. scotiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from it in the fact that the diverging tubes of the stem form sub-branches instead of hydrocladia”. The diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE54A20E0C1DDFD4C" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1962" box="[344,438,674,700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Corhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE54A20E0C1DDFD4C" box="[344,438,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Corhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was modified accordingly, so as to include species with “branches […] bearing cauline hydrothecae and pinnately arranged hydrocladia”, as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE7D92087C4C3FD2F" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[971,1192,709,736]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975: 334</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA5FFDAE4AF2144C120FC58" blockId="45.[189,1399,773,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE52A2147C190FCD0" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[312,507,773,800]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
opinion that unites into a single genus species whose fascicled stems and, if present, branches give rise to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE690216AC36AFCB2" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[642,769,808,834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE690216AC36AFCB2" box="[642,769,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like hydrocladia or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE7E0216AC404FCB2" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1010,1135,808,834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE7E0216AC404FCB2" box="[1010,1135,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like branchlets, is not shared here. If this principle is applied to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE75C2108C3A6FC94" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[846,973,842,868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE75C2108C3A6FC94" box="[846,973,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antennella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE01C2108C4E0FC94" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1038,1163,842,868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE01C2108C4E0FC94" box="[1038,1163,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they must also be regarded as congeneric, although increasing evidence demonstrates that both are polyphyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFA5FFDAE134212EC154FC58" author="Moura C. & Lessios H. & Cortes J. & Nizinski M. S. & Reed J. & Santos R. S. & Collins A. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="17986" refId="ref25878" refString="Moura C., Lessios H., Cortes J., Nizinski M. S., Reed J., Santos R. S. & Collins A. G. 2018. Hundreds of genetic barcodes of the species-rich hydroid superfamily Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) provide a guide toward more reliable taxonomy. Scientific Reports 8: 17986. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 35528 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE4AF21CDC09BFC58" box="[189,240,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFA5FFDAE4AF218DC3DAFBFB" blockId="45.[189,1399,975,1036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The new genus comprises presently two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE709218DC566FC19" authority="(Stechow, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[795,1293,975,1001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Thamnopteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE709218DC450FC19" box="[795,1083,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thamnopteros valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
(Stechow, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FFA5FFDAE156218DC51CFC19" box="[1348,1399,975,1001]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFA5FFDAE54021B0C24DFBFB" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,550,1009,1035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Thamnopteros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uniserius" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFA5FFDAE54021B0C1B0FBFB" box="[338,475,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. uniserius</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFFA5FFDAE63F21B0C28BFBFC" box="[557,736,1010,1036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |