153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B70BD6C7AFD8898B956D036A3C26746E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ef305c3-52e5-49ff-8046-7c9c09b4ad40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460504381492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2012" docId="03C4394EC312FFF7FF7CBF4FFDB3FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03413p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apocephalus mesacanthus Brown & LeBrun" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFD4136C311FFF2FFEBB915FFA3FF8A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Apocephalus mucronatus group of ant decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698312579248" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62E79E336D9581D5FC70CE6B322E2A4B">
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<mods:title id="84BB5203079C1DA493B235B72CD487B1">Revision of the Apocephalus mucronatus group of ant decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="723210FC7EB10007DB200B43F6C4616E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="069762319C4BD115CC27B5A801C90A04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACC2C8C5930BCAE3CE946AAEB112C747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F68D301DF6B26C8EB9782AA40920BAEA">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F2E2FD6E46281FFDD791749625B9C7B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D43900E0F8CD47F811A81E64F951EC2">
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<mods:title id="54F85DF6AF13E48208FA6D963367AD1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A84A00AD4092684D139E095EE92D9F1F">
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<mods:date id="C22A4A6DC5BBB3E061018F1B83DEA3F9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F7AD87C154A56C8B21B008687BE09E15" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="516D1EF3D53AC6639649A0BA7556F8DF">3413</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BF66CC701900DE8FFB5490F2C9BEB641" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E4521C35A1078DB4B62BF39F7940A34E">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BEFCF09A70D1582FD4EBC555A719D1E2">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2908DF12806073FE78B590E0EC0DAB3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC1CEBA1BAE03678AEA4CB3098CBADCF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F80B42FFA869E329147AF3E79A92EC6" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ef305c3-52e5-49ff-8046-7c9c09b4ad40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9866CF81D9F17C349887E55CC2B4613" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D16727BD23E90E30AB496573DE2F61F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">281916</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C4394EC312FFF7FF7CBF4FFDB3FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4394EC312FFF7FF7CBF4FFDB3FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4394EC312FFF7FF7CBF4FFDB3FE7E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C377DBD3C312FFF1FF7CBF4FFED7F91F" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C312FFF1FF7CBF4FFD1EF9FE" blockId="3.[151,701,1626,1685]" box="[151,701,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D09A3F34C312FFF1FF7CBF4FFD1EF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,701,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DBC312FFF1FF7CBF4FFD1EF9FE" ID-CoL="9J2KN" authority="Brown & LeBrun" authorityName="Brown & LeBrun" box="[151,701,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC312FFF1FF7CBF4FFD1EF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,701,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC312FFF1FF7CBF4FFE7BF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,472,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Apocephalus mesacanthus</emphasis>
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Brown & LeBrun
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C312FFF1FF7CBF68FED7F91F" blockId="3.[151,701,1626,1685]" box="[151,372,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135694DDC312FFF1FF74BF68FF4EF91F" box="[159,237,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,199,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 9. Female Apocephalus species, oviscapes, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135694DDC312FFF1FF11BF68FEBBF91F" box="[250,280,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Female Apocephalus species, oviscapes, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135694DDC312FFF1FECFBF68FEE1F91F" box="[292,322,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,550,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1405,545,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 23. Female Apocephalus species, tergite 6, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135694DDC312FFF1FEA5BF68FEC8F91F" box="[334,363,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[220,1327,203,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1371,193,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Female Apocephalus species, segment 6, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377DBD3C312FFF1FF7CBFD0FCE3F951" box="[151,832,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C312FFF1FF7CBFD0FCE3F951" blockId="3.[151,832,1733,1755]" box="[151,832,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7DAF76C312FFF1FF7CBFD0FCE3F951" box="[151,832,1733,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DBC312FFF1FF7CBFD0FD1EF951" ID-CoL="9J2KN" authority="Brown & LeBrun 2010: 17" authorityName="Brown & LeBrun" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,701,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesacanthus">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC312FFF1FF7CBFD0FE00F951" box="[151,419,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Apocephalus mesacanthus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACCAE49C312FFF1FE42BFD3FD1EF951" author="Brown" box="[425,701,1734,1755]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCF5A9C312FFF1FE42BFD3FD3BF951" author="Brown" box="[425,664,1734,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Brown, B. V. & LeBrun, E. G. (2010) Ant-decapitating flies, Apocephalus, subgenus Apocephalus Coquillett (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae), of Arizona. Contributions in Science, 519, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2010">Brown & LeBrun 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 30, 34.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377DBD3C312FFF7FF7CBE12FB10FEEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C312FFF1FF7CBE12FC0AF8CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1799,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54D636FAC312FFF1FF7CBE12FEA0F895" box="[151,259,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Ƥ,
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<collectingCountry id="F37AC8C8C312FFF1FEC4BE12FEC8F895" box="[303,363,1799,1823]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Arizona: Cochise Co., Greenhouse Trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC312FFF1FCAFBE12FC0FF895" box="[836,940,1799,1823]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="31.88">31.88° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC312FFF1FC5CBE12FB8AF895" box="[951,1065,1799,1823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="-109.27">109.27°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD3AE98C312FFF1FBDFBE12FB7AF895" box="[1076,1241,1799,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1998-09-24" valueMax="1998-09-25" valueMin="1998-09-24">24–25.ix.1998</date>
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, E. LeBrun, Malaise trap,
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<quantity id="4C9525BDC312FFF1FEE8BE39FEFBF8CE" box="[259,344,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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[barcode:
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109DC312FFF1FE2EBE39FDBAF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[453,537,1836,1860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">LACM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109DC312FFF1FDCBBE38FDF5F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[544,598,1837,1860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">ENT</collectionCode>
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055140] (
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109DC312FFF1FD22BE39FCBCF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[713,799,1836,1860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">LACM</collectionCode>
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; examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C312FFF1FF2CBE5AFB1EF83A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1799,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC312FFF1FF2CBE5AFE17F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,436,1871,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Species recognition.</emphasis>
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Abdominal tergites plain brown; tergite six lacking posterior row of strong setae. Oviscape with long dorsomedian process. Ventral sclerite of oviscape elongate. This species is most similar to the other North American species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DBC312FFF1FE58BE8DFDC9F83A" box="[435,618,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missouriensis">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC312FFF1FE58BE8DFDC9F83A" box="[435,618,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">A. missouriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by characters given in the key.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF12D8D0C315FFF6FF7CBFD3FCE5F956" box="[151,838,1734,1757]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[165,1398,196,1704]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C315FFF6FF7CBFD3FCE5F956" blockId="4.[151,838,1734,1757]" box="[151,838,1734,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC315FFF6FF7CBFD3FEF7F956" bold="true" box="[151,340,1734,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF3DBC315FFF6FE41BFD2FD8EF957" box="[426,557,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC315FFF6FE41BFD2FD8EF957" box="[426,557,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Apocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, oviscapes, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD28858C315FFF7FF2CBE11FB10FEEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1795,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B919544AC315FFF6FF2CBE11FE73F896" bold="true" box="[199,464,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Emended description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C9525BDC315FFF6FD99BE11FCA3F896" box="[626,768,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Frons brown, mean frontal width 0.50, range 0.49–0.50. Median furrow present. Supra-antennal setae absent. Ventral interfrontal setae near midline. Ocelli normal sized. Ommatidia normal sized. Flagellomere 1 pyriform, brownish yellow, apically brown. Palpus yellow, normal sized. Scutum light brown. Scutellum light brown, anterior seta about one-third length of posterior seta. Pleuron light brown. Anepisternum bare. Wing normal sized, mean costal length 0.40, range 0.39–0.42. Halter with yellow stem and brown knob. Abdominal tergites brown, normal sized. Tergite 6 about as broad as tergite 5, entire, apical margin straight, posterior margin with small setae. Venter of abdomen yellowish brown, dark grey near tergites. Venter of segment 6 with large sclerite, with row of long thick setae, and few smaller anterolaterally. Oviscape elongate oval, anterior process short, broadly rounded, large lateral setae absent, with scattered dorsolateral setulae on apical one-quarter. Dorsal process long, ending near apex of oviscape. Apex broadly truncate, relatively straight, lacking dorsoapical setae. Venter with apical sclerite with triangular darkening posterolaterally; separated midventral sclerite elongate oval, with few thin setae near apex. Intersegment 7–8 with short rectangular sclerotization issuing laterally from oviscape. Anterior arms of stylet anteriorly parallel, well separated, relatively flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377DBD3C314FFF7FF2CB87AFD07FE0D" box="[199,676,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD28858C314FFF7FF2CB87AFD07FE0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,676,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B919544AC314FFF7FF2CB87AFEC3FE02" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F37AC8C8C314FFF7FDEDB87AFD03FE0D" box="[518,672,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C377DBD3C314FFF7FF2CB881FDB3FE7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD28858C314FFF7FF2CB881FDB3FE7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919544AC314FFF7FF2CB881FDABFE26" bold="true" box="[199,520,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Newly examined material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37AC8C8C314FFF7FDFFB881FDF3FE26" box="[532,592,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New
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<collectingCountry id="F37AC8C8C314FFF7FD4BB881FD59FE26" box="[672,762,404,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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: Whitewater Canyon,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC314FFF7FBEAB881FBC1FE26" box="[1025,1122,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="33.36">33.36°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC314FFF7FB98B881FB45FE26" box="[1139,1254,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-108.06">108.06°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1Ƥ,
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<date id="FFD3AE98C314FFF7FAC0B881FA34FE26" box="[1323,1431,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1972-06-01">1.vi.1972</date>
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, W.W. Wirth, Malaise trap (
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<collectionCode id="ED7C109DC314FFF7FE28B8A2FDB9FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[451,538,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
); Texas: Oak Canyon, Big Bend NP,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC314FFF7FC5CB8A2FBBBFE45" box="[951,1048,439,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="29.28">29.28°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE59EE9FC314FFF7FBCFB8A2FB35FE45" box="[1060,1174,439,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-103.33">103.33°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4C9525BDC314FFF7FB49B8A2FB5BFE45" box="[1186,1272,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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<date id="FFD3AE98C314FFF7FAEFB8A2FA34FE45" box="[1284,1431,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1993-04-05" valueMax="1993-04-11" valueMin="1993-04-05">5–11.iv.1993</date>
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||
, J.Gelhaus, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7C109DC314FFF7FE47B8C9FDA7FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[428,516,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |