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<document id="9FF5E67793F9FDE2A80D7217D1C49450" ID-CLB-Dataset="21228" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c53a7e1-5f62-4eaa-8302-d5a5fdc96549" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993643" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597951117572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime, Gamboa, Margarita Ruiz De &amp; Campbell, Patrick D." docDate="2019" docId="03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.3.12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liolaemus jamesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFFD6927D407731AFD7DB418CC32FFFE" masterDocTitle="Liolaemus jamesi (Boulenger, 1891): restriction of the type locality and holotype characterization (Squamata: Liolaemidae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1698845032310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D15D9D7DB2FF9D7185029B58C9DE554">Liolaemus jamesi (Boulenger, 1891): restriction of the type locality and holotype characterization (Squamata: Liolaemidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E14A8B52797BC7E48CE4B75F610E0F89">Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B42147851871D34E1132E89F650FF7C">Laboratorio de Fisiología y Biofísica, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6EC9687B9576870E64F729BD3D21982">Gamboa, Margarita Ruiz De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F1487EA3F01A33A178779455AF80BF2">Centro de Investigación en Medio Ambiente (CENIMA), Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3914CBACD0D58AE2954AE295466DB45F">Campbell, Patrick D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="688E89AF1E3F468657B856BEB7F3FC13">Department of Life Sciences, Darwin Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">
<subSubSection id="C377F3C2D407731AFDBAB2D2CCD8F91F" box="[199,234,1738,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D407731AFDBAB2D2CCD8F91F" blockId="0.[151,1437,766,2014]" box="[199,234,1738,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D09A1725D407731AFDBAB2D2CCD8F91F" box="[199,234,1738,1761]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD407731AFDBAB2D2CCD8F91F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[199,234,1738,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">We</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD2A049D407731AFD8FB2D2CEDCF88C" blockId="0.[151,1437,766,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B05AA14D407731AFD8FB2D2CEDBF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846552301" collectorName="Appendix I &amp; Ambrose A. Lane" location="Tarapaca Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tarapaca" typeStatus="holotype">
examined the
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD407731AFCF7B2D2CE75F91C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[394,583,1738,1762]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD407731AFCF7B2D2CE75F91C" box="[394,583,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Liolaemus jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD407731AFF32B2D2CE9EF91C" box="[591,684,1738,1762]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1946.8.12.39) and 20 additional specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="49A96EABD407731AF819B2D2CD2EF8F8" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Tarapacá Region</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="2698C59FD407731AFC56B2F6CD9AF8F8" box="[299,424,1774,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Appendix I</collectorName>
). The characteristics for scalation were taken according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D407731AF95EB2F6C8EEF8F8" author="Etheridge, R. E." box="[1059,1244,1774,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref3155" refString="Etheridge, R. E. (1995) Redescription of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and thetaxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Etheridge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D407731AF995B2F6C95DF8F8" author="Lobo, F." box="[1256,1391,1774,1798]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" pagination="65 - 87" refId="ref3340" refString="Lobo, F. (2005) Las relaciones filogeneticas dentro grupo chiliensis (Iguania: Liolaemidae: Liolaemus): sumando nuevos caracteres y taxones. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 49, 65 - 87." type="journal article" year="2005">Lobo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D407731AFDEAB30ACDA4F8D4" author="Quinteros, A. S. &amp; Abdala, C. S. &amp; Lobo, F. J." box="[151,406,1810,1834]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref3690" refString="Quinteros, A. S., Abdala, C. S. &amp; Lobo, F. J. (2008) Redescription of Liolaemus dorbignyi Koslowsky, 1898 and description of a new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa, 1717, 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="2008">
Quinteros
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD407731AFC77B30BCD09F8D4" box="[266,315,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. The lateral head scalation was taken from the left side. Historical data on the
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD407731AF87DB30BC957F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1280,1381,1811,1834]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD407731AF87DB30BC957F8D4" box="[1280,1381,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">L. jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type locality was taken from published field notes of the
<collectorName id="2698C59FD407731AFFBCB32ECF4CF8B3" box="[705,894,1846,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Ambrose A. Lane</collectorName>
field trip (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D407731AFE8DB32EC8E1F8B0" author="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L." box="[1008,1235,1846,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" pagination="8 - 51" refId="ref3194" refString="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L. (1897) Field-notes on the birds of Chili. By Ambrose A. Lane. With an introduction and remarks by P. L. Sclater. The Ibis, January, 1897, 8 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1897. tb 01261. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Lane &amp; Sclater 1897</bibRefCitation>
); the elevation and locality coordinates were estimated using Google Earth
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D407731BFDBAB366CD4AFEE0" blockId="0.[151,1437,766,2014]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,153,286]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">
<collectingCounty id="62B3D8C5D407731AFDBAB366CCEFF86B" box="[199,221,1918,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">In</collectingCounty>
regards to the type locality, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D407731AFFEAB366CFA3F868" author="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L." box="[663,913,1918,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" pagination="8 - 51" refId="ref3194" refString="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L. (1897) Field-notes on the birds of Chili. By Ambrose A. Lane. With an introduction and remarks by P. L. Sclater. The Ibis, January, 1897, 8 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1897. tb 01261. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Lane and Sclater (1897</bibRefCitation>
, p. 10) the journey of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB63A33D407731AF900B366C880F86B" box="[1149,1202,1918,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Lane</collectingMunicipality>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49A96EABD407731AF986B366CCF1F844" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Tarapacá Province</collectingRegion>
began at
<location id="8EB2F692D407731AFC55B3BACD9EF847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D407731AFC55B3BACD9EF847" box="[296,428,1954,1978]" county="In" latitude="-19.85" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-68.6" municipality="Lane" name="Iquique Port" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Iquique Port</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AFCC7B3BACE22F844" box="[442,528,1954,1978]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-20.216667">20º13`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AFF54B3BACEBBF844" box="[553,649,1954,1978]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-70.13333">70º08`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD407731AFFEEB3BACEDAF844" box="[659,744,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD407731AFFEEB3BACEDAF844" box="[659,744,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="30.0">30 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
) and then he travelled by the following trajectory outward and by way of return (
<figureCitation id="1356BCCCD407731AFC49B3DECD40F820" box="[308,370,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,301,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[227,1361,301,1149]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Lane`s journey by Tarapacá province and records of L. jamesi. Main localities are indicated with sky-blue gloves. Previous L. jamesi records in the ancient Tarapacá province are in red: 1 = Salar de Huasco (3900 masl) and 2 = Copaquiri (3850 masl). New records are in blue: 1 = Altos de Pica (3545 mals), 2 = Altos de Pica (3800 mals), 3= Lirima (4100 masl), 4= Cariquima (3800 masl) and 5 = Quebrada Blanca (4300 masl)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993645/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Pica (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AFCB8B3DECE2EF820" box="[453,540,1990,2014]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-20.466667">20º28`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AFF48B3DECEA7F820" box="[565,661,1990,2014]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-69.3">69º18`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD407731AFFE2B3DECF22F820" box="[671,784,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD407731AFFE2B3DECF22F820" box="[671,784,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<location id="8EB2F692D407731AFE5EB3DECFD3F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D407731AFE5EB3DECFD3F823" box="[803,993,1990,2014]" county="In" latitude="-19.85" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-68.6" municipality="Lane" name="Pampa de Huasco" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
Pampa
<collectorName id="2698C59FD407731AFE0CB3DECFD3F823" box="[881,993,1990,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="442">de Huasco</collectorName>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AFE92B3DEC877F820" box="[1007,1093,1990,2014]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-20.35">20º21`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED407731AF922B3DEC88CF820" box="[1119,1214,1990,2014]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="-69.01667">69º01`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD407731AF9B4B3DEC908F820" box="[1225,1338,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD407731AF9B4B3DEC908F820" box="[1225,1338,1990,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
), Laguna (Salar)
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFD94B482CD6EFF4F" box="[233,348,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">de Huasco</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFC10B482CDF1FF4C" box="[365,451,154,178]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-20.283333">20º17`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFC9EB481CE71FF4F" box="[483,579,153,177]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-68.9">68º54`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFF2DB482CEF7FF4C" box="[592,709,154,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BFF2DB482CEF7FF4C" box="[592,709,154,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BFFA7B482CFA9FF4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BFFA7B482CFA9FF4C" box="[730,923,154,178]" county="In" latitude="-19.85" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-68.6" municipality="Lane" name="Pampa de Sacaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
Pampa
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFE51B482CFA9FF4C" box="[812,923,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">de Sacaya</collectorName>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFED6B482C830FF4C" box="[939,1026,154,178]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-20.0">20º00`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BF95FB481C8B3FF4F" box="[1058,1153,153,177]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-68.583336">68º35`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BF9F2B482C930FF4C" box="[1167,1282,154,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BF9F2B482C930FF4C" box="[1167,1282,154,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
) and Cancosa (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFDE2B4A5CCC7FF2B" box="[159,245,189,213]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-19.85">19º51`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFC6EB4A6CD41FF28" box="[275,371,190,214]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-68.6">68º36`W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFC02B4A5CDE6FF28" box="[383,468,189,214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3950.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BFC02B4A5CDE6FF28" box="[383,468,189,214]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFC94B4A6CE0BFF28" box="[489,569,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Neither</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFF3CB4A6CECDFF28" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[577,767,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFE4EB4A6C80AFF28" author="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L." box="[819,1080,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" pagination="8 - 51" refId="ref3194" refString="Lane, A. A. &amp; Sclater, P. L. (1897) Field-notes on the birds of Chili. By Ambrose A. Lane. With an introduction and remarks by P. L. Sclater. The Ibis, January, 1897, 8 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1897. tb 01261. x" type="journal article" year="1897">Lane and Sclater (1897)</bibRefCitation>
stated the specific location from which the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD406731BFC7BB4FACD51FF04" box="[262,355,226,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BFC17B4FACDFEFF07" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[362,460,226,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFC17B4FACD4BFF07" box="[362,377,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFCFBB4FACDFEFF07" box="[390,460,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected and there had been no new records of this species recorded from this area for more than 100 years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF12F0C1D406731BFDEAB093CEB7FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993645/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" startId="1.[151,244,1163,1185]" targetBox="[227,1360,301,1149]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D406731BFDEAB093CEB7FAF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1163,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFDEAB093CD3AFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,264,1163,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map of the Lane`s journey by Tarapacá province and records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BFEEFB094CFDEFB5F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[914,1004,1163,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFEEFB094CFADFB5F" box="[914,927,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFED0B094CFDEFB5F" box="[941,1004,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Main localities are indicated with sky-blue gloves. Previous
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BFC47B0A8CDA3FB3B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[314,401,1199,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFC47B0A8CD75FB3B" box="[314,327,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFC2FB0A8CDA3FB3B" box="[338,401,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records in the ancient Tarapacá province are in red: 1 = Salar de Huasco (3900 masl) and 2 = Copaquiri (3850 masl). New records are in blue: 1 = Altos de Pica (3545 mals), 2 = Altos de Pica (3800 mals), 3= Lirima (4100 masl), 4= Cariquima (3800 masl) and 5 = Quebrada Blanca (4300 masl).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377F3C2D406731BFDBAB126CE91F9D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D406731BFDBAB126CE91F9D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1341,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
<materialsCitation id="3B05AA14D406731BFDBAB126CF0EFA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846552303" collectorName="Ortiz &amp; de Pica &amp; Moreover" county="Laguna del Huasco" elevation="3900" latitude="-20.283333" location="In" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BFDBAB126CCEFFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BFDBAB126CCEFFAAB" box="[199,221,1342,1365]" county="Laguna del Huasco" latitude="-20.283333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" name="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">In</location>
fact, the first and only mention of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BFF36B126CE9FFAAB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[587,685,1342,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFF36B126CE68FAAB" box="[587,602,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFF1AB126CE9FFAAB" box="[615,685,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected from this area is the record from
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BF994B125C9AEFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BF994B125C9AEFAAB" box="[1257,1436,1341,1365]" county="Laguna del Huasco" latitude="-20.283333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" name="Salar del Huasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Salar del Huasco</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFDE3B17ACD41FA84" author="Moreno, R. &amp; Moreno, J. &amp; Torres-Perez, F. &amp; Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Breskovic, A." box="[158,371,1377,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref3501" refString="Moreno, R., Moreno, J., Torres-Perez, F., Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Breskovic, A. (2001) Herpetological catalogue of Museo del Mar of Arturo Prat University, Iquique, Chile. Gayana, 65, 149 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382001000200006" type="journal article" year="2001">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFD81B17ACD1EFA87" box="[252,300,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
), which is at
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFF7EB17ACE47FA87" box="[515,629,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BFF7EB17ACE47FA87" box="[515,629,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFFFDB179CF0CFA84" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[640,830,1377,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
did however estimate the altitude in which the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD406731BF842B179C9AEFA87" box="[1343,1436,1377,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFC31B19DCDCCFA63" box="[332,510,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3355.0" valueMax="3660.0" valueMin="3050.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BFC31B19DCDCCFA63" box="[332,510,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3355.0" valueMax="3660.0" valueMin="3050.0">3050-3660 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BFF74B19DCEF7FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BFF74B19DCEF7FA63" box="[521,709,1413,1437]" county="Laguna del Huasco" latitude="-20.283333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" name="Ruiz De Gamboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Ruiz De Gamboa</location>
and
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFF81B19DCF01FA63" box="[764,819,1413,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Ortiz</collectorName>
(2016) reviewed specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BF9F7B19EC8DFFA63" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1162,1261,1414,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BF9F7B19EC8DFFA63" box="[1162,1261,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L. jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all known distributions, among them one voucher specimen from
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BFF84B1B1CFBFFA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BFF84B1B1CFBFFA3F" box="[761,909,1449,1473]" county="Laguna del Huasco" latitude="-20.283333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" name="Altos de Pica" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
Altos
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFE41B1B1CFBFFA3F" box="[828,909,1449,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">de Pica</collectorName>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFEE2B1B1CFC7FA3F" box="[927,1013,1449,1473]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-20.283333">20º17`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BF96BB1B1C847FA3F" box="[1046,1141,1449,1473]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-69.083336">69º05`W</geoCoordinate>
, 3545 mals), road to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB63A33D406731BF818B1B1CD20FA1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Salar del Huasco</collectingMunicipality>
, which matched Boulenger`s (1891) altitude range.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B05AA14D406731BFE3EB1D6CEADF9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846552304" collectorName="Ortiz &amp; de Pica &amp; Moreover" county="Laguna del Huasco" elevation="3900" latitude="-20.283333" location="In" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Salar del Huasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFE3EB1D6CF9CFA1B" box="[835,942,1486,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Moreover</collectorName>
, we collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BF9A0B1D6C972FA1B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1245,1344,1486,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BF9A0B1D6C8DEFA1B" box="[1245,1260,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BF987B1D6C972FA1B" box="[1274,1344,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MUAP 12224,
<figureCitation id="1356BCCCD406731BFD88B1E9CD06F9F4" box="[245,308,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1443,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,769,1430]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of L. jamesi. A) Collected in Altos de Pica, near Salar del Huasco. From left to right: male (MUAP 124), female (MUAP 123) and juvenile (MUAP 122). B) Holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.12.39, Photographs © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) at
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFC23B1EACD93F9F7" box="[350,417,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
W from
<collectingCounty id="62B3D8C5D406731BFF7FB1EACEE3F9F7" box="[514,721,1521,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Laguna del Huasco</collectingCounty>
at
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFF8FB1EACF53F9F7" box="[754,865,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BFF8FB1EACF53F9F7" box="[754,865,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFE0DB1E9CFF4F9F7" box="[880,966,1521,1545]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-20.283333">20º17`S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59C68ED406731BFE9FB1E9C877F9F7" box="[994,1093,1521,1545]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" precision="925" value="-69.05">69º03`W</geoCoordinate>
). Hence, we are certain that this species occurs in this region at higher elevations
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377F3C2D406731BFDBAB222C901F91C" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D406731BFDBAB222C901F91C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1341,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
<materialsCitation id="3B05AA14D406731BFDBAB222C91CF91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846552302" collectorName="Ambrose A. Lane &amp; Lane &amp; There &amp; Ortiz" country="Chile" county="Ruiz De Gamboa" elevation="3660" location="Salar del Huasco" municipality="Salar del Huasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca" typeStatus="holotype">
We propose a restriction of the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD406731BFFC3B222CF13F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[702,801,1594,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFFC3B222CEFFF9AF" box="[702,717,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFFA6B222CF13F9AF" box="[731,801,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to: road to
<location id="8EB2F692D406731BFEE1B221C866F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4115FD4077319FDBAB2D2C830FD78:8EB2F692D406731BFEE1B221C866F9AF" box="[924,1108,1593,1617]" country="Chile" county="Ruiz De Gamboa" municipality="Salar del Huasco" name="Salar del Huasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Salar del Huasco</location>
, between 3545 and
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BF85AB221C9AAF9AF" box="[1319,1432,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3660.0">
<elevation id="0040477AD406731BF85AB221C9AAF9AF" box="[1319,1432,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="3660.0">3660 masl</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A96EABD406731BFDEAB245CD7DF98B" box="[151,335,1629,1653]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Tarapacá Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37AE0D9D406731BFC27B245CDA4F98B" box="[346,406,1629,1653]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Chile</collectingCountry>
, because 1) this transect was explored by the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD406731BFEF5B245CFD7F98B" box="[904,997,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collector
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BF92DB245C921F98B" box="[1104,1299,1629,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Ambrose A. Lane</collectorName>
; 2) the other places visited by
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BFC2CB29ACDB4F967" box="[337,390,1666,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Lane</collectorName>
are out of the elevation range provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFE25B299C82AF964" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[856,1048,1665,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
; 3)
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BF93CB299C84DF967" box="[1089,1151,1665,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">There</collectorName>
are records of this species from the
<collectingRegion id="49A96EABD406731BFD8BB2BDCD9BF943" box="[246,425,1701,1725]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Tarapacá Region</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB63A33D406731BFCB4B2BDCE49F943" box="[457,635,1701,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Salar del Huasco</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BFFF5B2BECF67F940" author="Moreno, R. &amp; Moreno, J. &amp; Torres-Perez, F. &amp; Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Breskovic, A." box="[648,853,1701,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref3501" refString="Moreno, R., Moreno, J., Torres-Perez, F., Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Breskovic, A. (2001) Herpetological catalogue of Museo del Mar of Arturo Prat University, Iquique, Chile. Gayana, 65, 149 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 65382001000200006" type="journal article" year="2001">
Moreno
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD406731BFF99B2BECF20F943" box="[740,786,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
) and the road to this place (
<collectingCounty id="62B3D8C5D406731BF909B2BDC91FF943" box="[1140,1325,1701,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Ruiz De Gamboa</collectingCounty>
and
<collectorName id="2698C59FD406731BF822B2BDC9AAF943" box="[1375,1432,1701,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Ortiz</collectorName>
, 2016); and 4) we found specimens at this altitude range matching with the data provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BF912B2D1C91CF91C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1135,1326,1737,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377F3C2D4067318FDBAB2F6C8D0F84C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D406731BFDBAB2F6CEB7F8B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1341,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
In regards to the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD406731BFC02B2F5CDEEF8FB" box="[383,476,1773,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1356BCCCD406731BFC96B2F5CE1FF8F8" box="[491,557,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1443,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,769,1430]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of L. jamesi. A) Collected in Altos de Pica, near Salar del Huasco. From left to right: male (MUAP 124), female (MUAP 123) and juvenile (MUAP 122). B) Holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.12.39, Photographs © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), the measurements and scalation according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D406731BF956B2F5C8DAF8F8" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1067,1256,1773,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
are: Adult male. SVL:
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFDA6B30ACD08F8D7" box="[219,314,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
. Tail length (end lost):
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFF3FB30ACEA6F8D7" box="[578,660,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
. Head length:
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFE45B30ACFB8F8D7" box="[824,906,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
. Head width:
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BF955B30AC848F8D7" box="[1064,1146,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
. Forelimb length:
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BF83AB30AC9ABF8D7" box="[1351,1433,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
. Hindlimb length:
<quantity id="4C950DACD406731BFC28B32DCD91F8B3" box="[341,419,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
. Midbody scales: 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D4067318FDBAB341C91CFD0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1341,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,754]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
The features observed from digital photographs are as follows: Two postrostrals. Two internasals. Hexagonal interparietal scale, with a central, small, and opaque parietal eye in the center. The interparietal scale is smaller than the parietals and is surrounded by seven scales. Ten scales between the interparietal scale and the rostral scale. Twenty one scales between the occiput and the rostral. Orbital semicircle incomplete on the right side and formed by 16 scales on the left side; nine supraoculars (enlarged) on right side and seven on the left side; seven supercilliaries. Frontal divided into five scales (1112, anterior to posterior). Two scales between the nasal and the canthal. Unfragmented preocular, separated from supralabials by one row of lorilabials. The nasal is separated from the rostral by one scale and is surrounded by seven scales. There is one row of lorilabials between the supralabials and the subocular. There are nine supralabials and seven infralabial scales. The mental shape is irregular. There are five pairs of postmental shields; but the first postmental scale on the right side is not discernible. Temporal scales are juxtaposed, smooth and with some interstitial granules. There are nine temporal scales between the level of the supercilliaries and commissure of the mouth. There are two small scales slightly projected to the auditory meatus, which do not cover it. The auricular scale is not differentiated. There is a well-developed “Y” shaped lateral neck fold, well-developed antehumeral fold and dorso-lateral fold. No gular fold. Dorsal scales are rounded, subimbricate, smooth or slightly keeled, with interstitial granules. The interstitial granules are more abundant on the flanks. Dorsal scales are larger than the ventrals. Dorsal scales: 45, 46 according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4057318FED1B61AC85AFDE4" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[940,1128,514,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" refId="ref2886" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1891) Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis from Chili. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1891. tb 06802. x" type="book" year="1891">Boulenger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
. Ventral scales are rounded to rhomboidal, smooth, imbricated, with some interstitial granules. Ventral scales: 88. There are six precloacal pores. There is a ventral incision, probably for organ examination, running from the chest to the midpoint of the belly. Suprafemoral and infrafemoral scales are rounded, imbricate, and smooth. Supraantebrachials scales are rounded, imbricate, and smooth. Infraantebrachials scales are rounded, imbricate, and smooth to conical towards the axilla. The dorsal scales of the tail are rounded, subimbricate, weakly keeled, with interstitial granules. The ventral scales of the tail vary from rounded to rhomboidal or triangular, and are imbricate and smooth. Lamellae of fourth finger 23 and lamellae of fourth toe 29 (right hand).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12F0C1D4057318FDEAB1BBCD7EF9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" startId="2.[151,244,1443,1465]" targetBox="[151,1436,769,1430]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D4057318FDEAB1BBCD7EF9FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1443,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4057318FDEAB1BBCD35FA46" bold="true" box="[151,263,1443,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4057318FCE0B1BCCDC4FA47" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[413,502,1444,1465]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4057318FCE0B1BCCD98FA47" box="[413,426,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4057318FCCAB1BCCDC4FA47" box="[439,502,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Collected in Altos de Pica, near Salar del Huasco. From left to right: male (MUAP 124), female (MUAP 123) and juvenile (MUAP 122). B) Holotype (NHMUK 1946.8.12.39, Photographs © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D4057318FDBAB22AC8D0F84C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Light brown head, with dark brown spots on the snout, occipital and circumorbital zones. The loreal and temporal zones are light grey. The anterior and middle zones of the subocular scale are grey, but there is a dark brown vertical stripe running from the eigth supralabial to the postocular scale (passing over the posterior zone of the subocular). The dorsal colour is light brown on the right hand side and grey on the left hand side (by deterioration). Some dorsal scales have black spots on the anterior border and there is a black coloured space between the dorsal scales. The keel on the dorsal scales (when it is present) is not black spotted. The flanks are light grey, with a black in between the scales. The dorsal surface of the limbs and the dorsal surface of the tail are both light grey, with black in between the scales. Some scales on the tail (especially in the middle of the tail) is brown shaded in colour. The tip of the tail is brown. The throat, chest and belly are dark brown, with a few light grey scales dispersed. The ventral surface of the hind limbs is light grey in colour with some brown spots. The cloaca is light grey with dark brown in the middle. Precloacal pores are orange. The ventral surface of the tail is light grey with some dark brown spots and a complete dark brown vertebral stripe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377F3C2D4057319FDBAB3A6C830FD78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2A049D4057319FDBAB3A6C830FD78" blockId="2.[151,1437,1586,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,154,646]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
While it is not possible determine the exact
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD4057318FFD3B3A6CEEEF828" box="[686,732,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
locality, this has also been the case for many other old descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4057318FD8DB3FACD6DF804" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[240,351,2018,2042]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4057318FD8DB3FACD6DF804" box="[240,351,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Liolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other South American lizards, the reason being because the descriptions commonly tended to be incomplete or imprecise. Recent publications have been successful in restricting the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD4047319F962B482C87FFF4C" box="[1055,1101,154,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">type</typeStatus>
locality of some poorly known southernmost South American lizards to bounded geographical ranges, based on the historical data of the field notes, with the goal of producing characterizations and delimitations of the species and their ranges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319F92DB4FAC961FF04" author="Lobo, F. &amp; Etheridge, R." box="[1104,1363,226,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref3432" refString="Lobo, F. &amp; Etheridge, R. (2013) The type locality of Phymaturus palluma (Molina, 1782) (Reptilia: Iguania: Liolaemidae) and the status of Phymaturus adrianae Pereyra, 1992 and other unnamed populations. South American Journal of Herpetology, 8, 89 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 12 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Lobo &amp; Etheridge 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319F823B4FACD74FEE0" author="Quinteros, A. S. &amp; Abdala, C. S. &amp; Lobo, F. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref3690" refString="Quinteros, A. S., Abdala, C. S. &amp; Lobo, F. J. (2008) Redescription of Liolaemus dorbignyi Koslowsky, 1898 and description of a new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa, 1717, 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="2008">
Quinteros
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FDACB51ECD32FEE0" box="[209,256,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319FC2DB51ECE81FEE0" author="Troncoso-Palacios, J. &amp; Garin, C. F." box="[336,691,262,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref3951" refString="Troncoso-Palacios, J. &amp; Garin, C. F. (2013) On the identity of Liolaemus nigromaculatus Wiegmann, 1834 (Iguania, Liolaemidae) and correction of its type locality. ZooKeys, 294, 37 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 294.4399" type="journal article" year="2013">Troncoso-Palacios &amp; Garin 2013</bibRefCitation>
; Troncoso-Palacios
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FEF4B51ECF85FEE0" box="[905,951,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">et al</emphasis>
. 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319F97AB51EC93FFEE0" author="Troncoso-Palacios, J." box="[1031,1293,262,286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="123 - 127" refId="ref3890" refString="Troncoso-Palacios, J. (2018) Propuesta de restriccion de la localidad tipo de Microlophus tarapacensis (Donoso-Barros, 1966) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) en base a evidencias historicas. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 32, 123 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.31017 / CdH. 2018. (2018 - 008)" type="journal article" year="2018">Troncoso-Palacios 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In this case, the restriction of the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD4047319FC04B532CD95FEBC" box="[377,423,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FF5EB532CEB4FEBF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[547,646,298,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF5EB532CE00FEBF" box="[547,562,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF3DB532CEB4FEBF" box="[576,646,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will allow determination of further morphological and molecular characterization of this taxon, such that it can be compared to species which show some morphologically similarity, especially with the taxa previously considered to be subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FF90B56ACF62FE77" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[749,848,370,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF90B56ACECEFE77" box="[749,764,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FE77B56ACF62FE77" box="[778,848,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or currently considered synonyms of it:
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319F87EB56ACF63FE50" authority="Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna &amp; Diaz, 1982" authorityName="Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="1982" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aymararum">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F87EB56AC920FE77" box="[1283,1298,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F85DB56AC9AEFE77" box="[1312,1436,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">aymararum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319FDEAB58ECF63FE50" author="Veloso, A. &amp; Sallaberry, M. &amp; Navarro, J. &amp; Iturra, P. &amp; Valencia, J. &amp; Penna, M. &amp; Diaz, N." box="[151,849,406,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="135 - 268" refId="ref4080" refString="Veloso, A., Sallaberry, M., Navarro, J., Iturra, P., Valencia, J., Penna, M. &amp; Diaz, N. (1982) Contribucion sistematica al conocimiento de la herpetofauna del extremo norte de Chile. In: El Hombre y Los Ecosistemas de Montana. Oficina Regional de Ciencias y Tecnologia de la UNESCO para America Latina y el Caribe, Montevideo, pp. 135 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1982">Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna &amp; Díaz, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319F995B58EC978FE53" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1256,1354,406,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F995B58EC8C5FE53" box="[1256,1271,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F879B58EC978FE53" box="[1284,1354,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319F80DB58ECDC9FE2F" author="Pincheira-Donoso, D. &amp; Nunez, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="7 - 486" refId="ref3642" refString="Pincheira-Donoso, D. &amp; Nunez, H. (2005) Las especies chilenas del genero Liolaemus (Iguanidae Tropiduridae, Liolaeminae). Taxonomia, sistematica y evolucion. Publicacion Ocasional del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 59, 7 - 486." type="journal article" year="2005">Pincheira-Donoso and Núñez (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FF53B5A2CFA6FE2F" authority="Laurent, 1995" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1995" box="[558,916,441,466]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="jamesi" subSpecies="pachecoi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF53B5A2CE0FFE2F" box="[558,573,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF37B5A2CEC4FE2C" box="[586,758,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">jamesi pachecoi</emphasis>
Laurent, 1995
</taxonomicName>
, later raised to full species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319F9ABB5A2C9ABFE2C" author="Langstroth, R. P." box="[1238,1433,442,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref3268" refString="Langstroth, R. P. (2011) On the species identities of a complex Liolaemus fauna from the Altiplano and Atacama Desert: insights on Liolaemus stolzmanni, L. reichei, L. jamesi pachecoi, and L. poconchilensis (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa, 2809 (1), 20 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2809.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Langstroth (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319FC70B5C6CDE2FE08" author="Langstroth, R. P." box="[269,464,478,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref3268" refString="Langstroth, R. P. (2011) On the species identities of a complex Liolaemus fauna from the Altiplano and Atacama Desert: insights on Liolaemus stolzmanni, L. reichei, L. jamesi pachecoi, and L. poconchilensis (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa, 2809 (1), 20 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2809.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Langstroth (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, based on the mtDNA data by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319FE64B5C6C8BFFE08" author="Schulte II, J. A. &amp; Moreno-Roark, F." box="[793,1165,478,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="216 - 218" refId="ref3806" refString="Schulte II, J. A. &amp; Moreno-Roark, F. (2010) Live birth among Iguanian lizards predates Pliocene-Pleistocene glaciations. Biologyletters, 6, 216 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2009.0707" type="journal article" year="2010">Schulte and Moreno-Roark (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, pointed out that mtDNA divergence between
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FC0FB61ACE38FDE7" authorityName="Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="1982" box="[370,522,514,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aymararum">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FC0FB61ACDB3FDE7" box="[370,385,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FCF3B61ACE38FDE7" box="[398,522,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">aymararum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FF42B61ACE89FDE4" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1995" box="[575,699,514,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF42B61ACE7CFDE7" box="[575,590,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FF26B61ACE89FDE4" box="[603,699,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">pachecoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is enough to recognize both as full species. Furthermore, a recent mt + nuclear DNA phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCDDB8D4047319FCB9B63ECF37FDC0" author="Aguilar-Puntriano, C. &amp; Avila, L. J. &amp; De la Riva, I. &amp; Johnson, L. &amp; Morando, M. &amp; Troncoso-Palacios, J. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Sites Jr., J. W." box="[452,773,550,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" pagination="11399 - 11409" refId="ref2789" refString="Aguilar-Puntriano, C., Avila, L. J., De la Riva, I., Johnson, L., Morando, M., Troncoso-Palacios, J., Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Sites Jr., J. W. (2018) The shadow of the past: Convergence of young and old South American desert lizards as measured by head shape traits. Ecology and Evolution, 8, 11399 - 11409. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.4548" type="journal article" year="2018">
Aguilar-Puntriano
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FFF2B63ECEF2FDC0" box="[655,704,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) found that
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FEF7B63ECFDFFDC3" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[906,1005,550,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FEF7B63ECFABFDC3" box="[906,921,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FEDAB63ECFDFFDC3" box="[935,1005,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is neither the sister species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319F841B63ECCE8FD9F" authorityName="Veloso, Sallaberry, Navarro, Iturra, Valencia, Penna &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="1982" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aymararum">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F841B63EC979FDC3" box="[1340,1355,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F827B63ECCE8FD9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">aymararum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319FC76B652CDB5FD9C" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1995" box="[267,391,586,610]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachecoi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FC76B652CD28FD9F" box="[267,282,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319FC5AB652CDB5FD9C" box="[295,391,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">pachecoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We hope that our proposed restriction of the
<typeStatus id="54D61EEBD4047319FE0DB652CFACFD9C" box="[880,926,586,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C6DDBCAD4047319F965B652C848FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1048,1146,586,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesi">
<emphasis id="B9197C5BD4047319F965B652C848FD9F" box="[1048,1146,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">L. jamesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the characterization of additional material from its vicinity will facilitate further research on these issues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>