644 lines
167 KiB
XML
644 lines
167 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84E56CF5DEC9B2A312E01A580860A622">Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="844CC863C096B7218C52499B8572D3D6">García, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FB82E7C323E8A434B13E6BDCD30154A">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & fdracochela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 2318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AA4C4E57C45B188812CAE025527A8E1" type="email">fdracochela@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24CDDE3224F54B28513BED9BF125EB95">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi & bonaldo @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8216 - 5110</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BFF854C66BFFB0DAE8CCA0FA7AFBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8335717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212978307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8335717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF854C66BFFB0DAE8CCA0FA7AFBAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF854C66BFFB0DAE8CCA0FA7AFBAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E1FE2EC66BFFB6DAE8CCA0FE2AFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,460,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DAE8CCA0FE2AFCBB" ID-CoL="634Z8" ID-ENA="1956434" authority="Brignoli, 1985" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,460,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAE8CCA0FE2AFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,460,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAE8CCA0FEF3FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,277,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DB63CCA0FE2AFCBB" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[284,460,762,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="380" refId="ref33350" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1985) On some generic homonymies in spiders (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6, 380." type="journal article" year="1985">Brignoli, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C66BFFB6DAE8CD65FE59FCF8" author="Schenkel, E." box="[151,447,831,855]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DAE8CD65FE59FCF8" ID-CoL="634YW" authority="Schenkel, 1953: 46" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,447,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Falconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAE8CD65FF14FCF8" box="[151,242,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DA86CD65FE59FCF8" author="Schenkel, E." box="[249,447,831,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref34337" refString="Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht uber einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel, 1953: 46</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species by original designation
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6D93FCD65FB61FCF8" authority="Schenkel, 1953" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1953" box="[832,1159,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Falconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6D93FCD65FC07FCF8" box="[832,993,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconia melloi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6D997CD65FB61FCF8" author="Schenkel, E." box="[1000,1159,831,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref34337" refString="Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht uber einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA94942C66BFFB6DAE8CD04FF0EFC1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,831,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C66BFFB6DAE8CD04FE38FCD9" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[151,478,862,886]" page="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DAE8CD04FE38FCD9" ID-CoL="634Z8" authority="Brignoli, 1985: 380" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,478,862,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAE8CD04FF19FCD9" box="[151,255,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DB74CD04FE38FCD9" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[267,478,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="380" refId="ref33350" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1985) On some generic homonymies in spiders (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6, 380." type="journal article" year="1985">Brignoli, 1985: 380</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6D898CD04FC4BFCD9" ID-CoL="634YW" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1953" box="[743,941,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Falconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6D898CD04FCA4FCD9" box="[743,834,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconia</emphasis>
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Schenkel
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, preoccupied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DE17CD04FAE6FCD9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1128,1280,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refId="ref33531" refString="Distant, W. L. (1884) Insecta Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana, London, 462 pp." type="book" year="1884">Distant (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DF55CD04FA7FFCD9" ID-CoL="HP" box="[1322,1433,862,886]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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: Heteroptera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DB34CD26FE79FC3B" ID-CoL="624LX" box="[331,415,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
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; synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6D818CD27FCCFFC3B" ID-CoL="62MQ7" authority="C. L Koch" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[615,809,892,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Corinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6D818CD27FD5DFC3B" box="[615,699,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Corinna</emphasis>
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C. L Koch
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</taxonomicName>
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by M ü ller & Reimer 1988: 153; revalidated by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB76F53C66BFFB6DF78CD26FF05FC1C" author="Bonaldo, A. B." page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DF78CD26FF05FC1C" author="Bonaldo, A. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C66BFFB6DAE8CDBBFECDFB58" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA94942C66BFFB6DAE8CDBBFECDFB58" blockId="2.[151,1437,993,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAE8CDBBFEF4FC54" bold="true" box="[151,274,993,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DB04CDBBFE08FC54" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1985" box="[379,494,993,1019]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DB04CDBBFE08FC54" box="[379,494,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Falconina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share with those of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6D8BACDB8FBEAFC53" authority="Bonaldo, 2000 a" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityYear="2000" box="[709,1036,993,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Septentrinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6D8BACDB8FCB2FC53" box="[709,852,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Septentrinna</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6D926CDBBFC1DFC54" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[857,1019,993,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
a
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
well-developed cymbial retrolateral basal process that interacts with the retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D909CA5FFC34FB8F" box="[886,978,1029,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D9A0CA5FFBF4FBB0" box="[991,1042,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be distinguished by the laminar tegular process positioned ventrally in relation to embolar insertion (tubular, positioned dorsally in relation to embolar insertion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DB03CA14FDEDFBC7" authorityName="Bonaldo" authorityYear="2000" box="[380,523,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Septentrinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DB03CA14FDEDFBC7" box="[380,523,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Septentrinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D85DCA17FD7BFBC8" box="[546,669,1101,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D8D7CA17FD1FFBC8" box="[680,761,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">20A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the presence of a unique embolar process, developed retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DB46CA2BFE7EFB23" box="[313,408,1137,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DBD9CA2BFE3DFB24" box="[422,475,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are distinguished from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66BFFB6DE73CA2BFB6EFB24" authorityName=", Bonaldo" authorityYear="2000" box="[1036,1160,1137,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corinninae">Corinninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera by the posterior vulvar plate, visible in ventral view as the posterior margin of the epigyne, forming a fold with the epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DAE0CAE3FF11FB7C" box="[159,247,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); internally, the posterior vulvar plate presents two extensions that are merged with primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DAE0CA87FEF9FB58" box="[159,287,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C66BFFB7DAB8CB5BFDBFFC66" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66BFFB7DAB8CB5BFDBFFC66" blockId="2.[151,1437,993,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66BFFB6DAB8CB5BFEBDFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,347,1281,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (males and females) 3.89–7.50, females usually larger than males. Carapace suboval, longer than wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DB1BCB7FFDEEFA90" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[356,520,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 215;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6D804CB7FFCF8FA90" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[635,798,1317,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref34269" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2F), with sparse long black hairs, more abundant in ocular region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DB45CB13FE75FACC" box="[314,403,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), male (IBSP 169327): A cephalothorax and eyes, frontal view; B sternum, ventral view; C chelicerae; D cheliceral teeth. Scale bar A–C. 500 μm; B, 1 mm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with fine granulations, visible only through SEM; cephalic region poorly demarcated, with slight narrowing and sub-straight anterior margin, inconspicuous interocular tubercle; thoracic region gradually lowered in males, somewhat more abruptly in females. Clypeus one and a half diameter of AME in height (0.09– 0.30); row of anterior eyes strongly procurved in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D9F8CBEFFBEEFA60" box="[903,1032,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,192,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[185,1401,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A, C, E, female (IBSP 72914), B, D, F, male (IBSP 169327), G, H Falconina gracilis female holotype (NMH1890.7.1 1243): A–B dorsal habitus; C–D carapace anterior view; E female genitalia ventral view; F male palp, ventral and retrolateral view; G, female genitalia ventral view; G original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); AME slightly larger than others. Interdistances: AME-AME separated by less than one diameter, AME-ALE subcontiguous; PME-PME separated by about one diameter, PME-PLE by about a diameter and a half of PME; ALE-PLE subcontiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DEA6CBA7FAD7F9B8" box="[1241,1329,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), male (IBSP 169327): A cephalothorax and eyes, frontal view; B sternum, ventral view; C chelicerae; D cheliceral teeth. Scale bar A–C. 500 μm; B, 1 mm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6DF42CBA7FF35F994" author="Ramirez, M. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref34269" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9D). Labium wider than long, about half the length of endites. Sternum longer than wide, with few strong erect bristles and many hairs inserted into tubercles, shield-shaped, about straight anteriorly, sides convex, pointed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DB60C833FE93F92C" box="[287,373,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), male (IBSP 169327): A cephalothorax and eyes, frontal view; B sternum, ventral view; C chelicerae; D cheliceral teeth. Scale bar A–C. 500 μm; B, 1 mm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae small, weakly geniculate, less than half the length of carapace; front surface finely grained; retrolateral surface with conspicuous striations; basal condyle subtriangular; retromargin of fang furrow with four to six separated, subequal teeth, promargin with three, middle one larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DE29C8EBFB35F964" box="[1110,1235,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), male (IBSP 169327): A cephalothorax and eyes, frontal view; B sternum, ventral view; C chelicerae; D cheliceral teeth. Scale bar A–C. 500 μm; B, 1 mm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); fang about onethird the length of chelicerae. Chilum divided, glabrous and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D9E0C88FFBFDF940" box="[927,1051,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,192,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[185,1401,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A, C, E, female (IBSP 72914), B, D, F, male (IBSP 169327), G, H Falconina gracilis female holotype (NMH1890.7.1 1243): A–B dorsal habitus; C–D carapace anterior view; E female genitalia ventral view; F male palp, ventral and retrolateral view; G, female genitalia ventral view; G original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long and slender, relatively hirsute, with long, thick bristles and feathery hairs. Coxae with few hairs set in tubercles. All femora darker than other leg segments. Tibia I with two to six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with two to three pairs of ventral spines. Tarsal scopula thin, restricted to tarsus I and II; in tarsus III and IV replaced by spiniform bristles; metatarsus without scopulae, III and IV with conspicuous tuft of ventro-distal bristles; tarsal claws with five short teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DF10C93FFF39F80C" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A–E male (IBSP 169327), F female (IBSP 72914): A left claw, leg I; B left claws, leg IV; C–D tarsal organ; E trichobothria; F left palpal claw. Scale bar C, 20 μm; D–E, 10 μm; A, B, F, 50 μm. Abbreviation TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dense tuft of subungual hairs, with short hairs; tarsal organ subapical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DE51C9D3FB48F80C" box="[1070,1198,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A–E male (IBSP 169327), F female (IBSP 72914): A left claw, leg I; B left claws, leg IV; C–D tarsal organ; E trichobothria; F left palpal claw. Scale bar C, 20 μm; D–E, 10 μm; A, B, F, 50 μm. Abbreviation TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DAE0C9F7FF11F868" box="[159,247,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A–E male (IBSP 169327), F female (IBSP 72914): A left claw, leg I; B left claws, leg IV; C–D tarsal organ; E trichobothria; F left palpal claw. Scale bar C, 20 μm; D–E, 10 μm; A, B, F, 50 μm. Abbreviation TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) distributed in row; female palpal tarsus with three short teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6D99EC9F7FBDFF868" box="[993,1081,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A–E male (IBSP 169327), F female (IBSP 72914): A left claw, leg I; B left claws, leg IV; C–D tarsal organ; E trichobothria; F left palpal claw. Scale bar C, 20 μm; D–E, 10 μm; A, B, F, 50 μm. Abbreviation TO, tarsal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen usually hairy, with erect bristles and feathery hairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66BFFB6D874C98BFD51F844" author="Ramirez, M. J." box="[523,695,2001,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref34269" refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ramírez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 98D); dorsal scutum present only in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DE99C98BFAA3F844" box="[1254,1349,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[162,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living specimens of Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil: A male (MPEG 37222); B female (MPEG 37222). Photos by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66BFFB6DF2DC98BFA7EF844" box="[1362,1432,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,192,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[185,1401,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), A, C, E, female (IBSP 72914), B, D, F, male (IBSP 169327), G, H Falconina gracilis female holotype (NMH1890.7.1 1243): A–B dorsal habitus; C–D carapace anterior view; E female genitalia ventral view; F male palp, ventral and retrolateral view; G, female genitalia ventral view; G original label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DAE8CECDFF2DFF1E" box="[151,203,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Falconina melloi (Schenkel, 1953), male holotype (NMB-ARAN-02252a):A habitus dorsal; B palp, ventral view; C palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), poorly defined, restricted to anterior half; ventral scutum absent in both sexes, anal tubercle inconspicuous. Colulus represented by subquadrangular plate covered by simple hairs. Usually, two or three pairs of white patches in middle of abdomen, anterior pair usually larger, two or three posterior single white spots near the spinnerets, sometimes fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB1FCF59FE3DFEB2" box="[352,475,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[162,1426,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living specimens of Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil: A male (MPEG 37222); B female (MPEG 37222). Photos by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets (surveyed only in male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D9F3CF59FBE6FEB2" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[908,1024,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D9F3CF59FC7BFEB3" box="[908,925,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D9D5CF59FBE6FEB2" box="[938,1024,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE71CF59FB80FEB2" box="[1038,1126,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) male (IBSP 169327), spinnerets:A spinnerets, ventral; B left ALS; C right PLS; D left PMS; Abbreviations Ac, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Co, colulus; MaAmp, major ampullate gland spigot; MiAmp, minor ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; Pi, piriform gland spigot; Tp, tartipore; TrSP, tracheal spiracle. Scale bar A, 200 μm; B–D, 40 μm; C, 50 μm, D, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEC4CF59FAF6FEB2" box="[1211,1296,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) male (IBSP 169327), spinnerets:A spinnerets, ventral; B left ALS; C right PLS; D left PMS; Abbreviations Ac, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Co, colulus; MaAmp, major ampullate gland spigot; MiAmp, minor ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; Pi, piriform gland spigot; Tp, tartipore; TrSP, tracheal spiracle. Scale bar A, 200 μm; B–D, 40 μm; C, 50 μm, D, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with nearly four piriform spigots, eight piriform tartipores and two major ampullate spigots (m); PLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEC3CF7DFAF3FEEE" box="[1212,1301,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) male (IBSP 169327), spinnerets:A spinnerets, ventral; B left ALS; C right PLS; D left PMS; Abbreviations Ac, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Co, colulus; MaAmp, major ampullate gland spigot; MiAmp, minor ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; Pi, piriform gland spigot; Tp, tartipore; TrSP, tracheal spiracle. Scale bar A, 200 μm; B–D, 40 μm; C, 50 μm, D, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with eight aciniform spigots, one aciniform tartipore; PMS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D8B0CF11FCCCFECA" box="[719,810,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[154,1433,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) male (IBSP 169327), spinnerets:A spinnerets, ventral; B left ALS; C right PLS; D left PMS; Abbreviations Ac, aciniform gland spigot; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; Co, colulus; MaAmp, major ampullate gland spigot; MiAmp, minor ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; Pi, piriform gland spigot; Tp, tartipore; TrSP, tracheal spiracle. Scale bar A, 200 μm; B–D, 40 μm; C, 50 μm, D, 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three aciniform spigots, one aciniform tartipore, one minor ampullate spigot (m) and one nubbin. Male palp: tibial length almost half of cymbial length; ventral lobe of retrolateral tibial apophysis (VL) always present, with an apical spur, shorter and thicker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEA2CFC9FADCFE02" box="[1245,1338,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF39CFC9FA93FE02" box="[1350,1397,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or longer and thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB30CFEDFE5FFE7E" box="[335,441,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBBACFEDFE1FFE7E" box="[453,505,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), hook-shaped apically; Dorsal process of ventral lobe present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEBFCFEDFAFDFE7E" box="[1216,1307,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF57CFECFABEFE7E" box="[1320,1368,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF1BCFEDFA75FE7E" box="[1380,1427,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB74CF81FE90FE5A" box="[267,374,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBFDCF81FE53FE5A" box="[386,437,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66AFFB7DBBECF81FD84FE5A" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[449,610,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 211, 212); medial lobe of retrolateral tibial apophysis always present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DAE0CFA5FF1BFDB6" box="[159,253,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB74CFA5FEDBFDB6" box="[267,317,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB34CFA5FE9DFDB6" box="[331,379,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBF5CFA4FE5DFDB6" box="[394,443,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBB6CFA5FDF9FDB6" box="[457,543,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">17B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D852CFA5FD87FDB6" box="[557,609,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal lobe present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D91ECFA5FC58FDB6" box="[865,958,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D9B2CFA5FC18FDB6" box="[973,1022,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE73CFA5FB86FDB6" box="[1036,1120,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">17B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE93CFA5FABEFDB6" box="[1260,1368,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF19CFA4FA71FDB6" box="[1382,1431,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DAE8CC79FF2CFD92" box="[151,202,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbial retrolateral basal process well developed, interacting with retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF46CC79FA71FD92" box="[1337,1431,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DAE8CC1DFF2CFDCE" box="[151,202,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbial prolateral basal process present. Tegulum longer than wide, sclerotized, spermophore spiraled, with three or five ventral folds; conductor hyaline; embolus comma-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D9CCCC31FBE8FD2A" box="[947,1038,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE66CC31FBB0FD2A" box="[1049,1110,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp variation: A–C retrolateral view; D–F RTA, retrolateral view; G–I palpal apex, retrolateral view. A, D, G specimen from João Câmara, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (MPEG 19973); B, E, H specimen from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil (MPEG 37222); C, F, I specimen from Belém, Pará, Brazil (MPEG 37228). Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A, C–E, 200 μm; B, 500 μm; F–I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE1FCC31FB74FD2A" box="[1120,1170,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lamellar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF57CC31FA69FD2A" box="[1320,1423,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with basal process oriented retrolaterally, with apex projected towards conductor; tegular process well developed, ventrally inserted in relation to embolus, positioned mid-laterally, parallel to conductor, sub-quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF10CCE9FF2CFD5E" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), small and sub-triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D873CC8DFD63FD5E" box="[524,645,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp variation: A–C retrolateral view; D–F RTA, retrolateral view; G–I palpal apex, retrolateral view. A, D, G specimen from João Câmara, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (MPEG 19973); B, E, H specimen from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil (MPEG 37222); C, F, I specimen from Belém, Pará, Brazil (MPEG 37228). Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A, C–E, 200 μm; B, 500 μm; F–I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 8G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D8EBCC8DFD2EFD5E" box="[660,712,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or medial and sub-rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE33CC8DFB5EFD5E" box="[1100,1208,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne with one copulatory opening, generally near to posterior margin of epigynal plate; posterior vulvar plate well developed, visible in ventral view, forming fold with epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D965CD45FC75FC96" box="[794,915,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of epigynal plate with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF10CD45FF21FCF2" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB1DCD19FE2FFCF2" box="[354,457,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) pronounced median notch; when present, inverted U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEDFCD19FB1FFCF2" box="[1184,1273,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or M-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DAE0CD3DFEEEFC2E" box="[159,264,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with two extensions fused to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D9BBCD3DFBF8FC2E" box="[964,1054,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); primary spermathecae globular; fertilization ducts generally short (but see
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D80CCDD1FD18FC0A" box="[627,766,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D975CDD1FCDAFC0A" box="[778,828,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
); secondary spermathecae globular, smaller than (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF10CDD1FF5CFC66" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fused to primary spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C66AFFB7DAB8CD89FADCFB0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAB8CD89FADCFB0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DAB8CD89FE62FC43" bold="true" box="[199,388,978,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Some of the specimens examined were collected with pitfall traps, which suggests that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DACACDADFECEFBBE" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1985" box="[181,296,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DACACDADFECEFBBE" box="[181,296,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be ground-dwellers. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D898CDADFCBDFBBE" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[743,859,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D898CDADFD1EFBBF" box="[743,760,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D97ACDADFCBDFBBE" box="[773,859,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Goiânia, Caldas Novas, and Mineiros (Parque Nacional das Emas),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C66AFFB7DBF1CA41FE34FB9A" box="[398,466,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C66AFFB7DB9ECA41FDC3FB9A" box="[481,549,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were observed alive, allowing a few preliminary observations of the natural history. Females were more frequently seen than males. Specimens can be collected from around 18 to 22 hours, near colonies of leaf-cutter ants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D874CA39FD94FBD2" box="[523,626,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D874CA39FDDCFBD2" box="[523,570,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Atta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D801CA39FCE4FBD2" box="[638,770,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and some individuals were observed entering and leaving ant nests without being attacked. Predation by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D8DDCADDFCF5FB0E" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[674,787,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D8DDCADDFCF5FB0E" box="[674,787,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">F. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7D9DACADDFBEFFB0E" box="[933,1033,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7D9DACADDFC32FB0E" box="[933,980,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Atta</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also recorded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE98CADDFACAFB0E" box="[1255,1324,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C. Living female of Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) (MPEG 37220) from Parque Nacional das Emas, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil, predating on Atta sp. (Formicidae). Photos by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C66AFFB0DAE8CAA9FA7AFBAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CAA9FE0AFAA2" blockId="3.[151,492,1266,1293]" box="[151,492,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DAE8CAA9FE0AFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,492,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DB11CAA8FE0AFAA2" ID-CoL="634Z8" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1985" box="[366,492,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DB11CAA8FE0AFAA2" bold="true" box="[366,492,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CB6BFA7AFACC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1082CBC66AFFB7DAE8CB6BFEFBFAE8" box="[151,285,1329,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
|
||
.............................................................................................. 2 Females............................................................................................. 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CB36FA7AFA2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" box="[151,1436,1387,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
2(1) Apical spur of ventral lobe of RTA short, thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D8D1CB36FCF2FA2E" box="[686,788,1387,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CBD3FA7AFA31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- Apical spur of ventral lobe of RTA, long, thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D8DACBD3FCFEFA31" box="[677,792,1417,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CBFCFA7AFA76" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
3(2) Embolus comma-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBA4CBFCFDC1FA13" box="[475,551,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial lobe of RTA small, dorsal lobe with apical spiniform projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE8ACBFCFAA7FA13" box="[1269,1345,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[198,1389,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), left male palp (IBSP 169327):A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, embolus and conductor details, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B. 500 μm; C. 400 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334275/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66AFFB7DF34CBFCFA7AFA13" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[1355,1436,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2000: figs 223–226)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DE1DCB99FA7AFA76" ID-CoL="3DTKQ" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1122,1436,1475,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE1DCB99FA7AFA76" bold="true" box="[1122,1436,1475,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE1DCB99FAF1FA76" bold="true" box="[1122,1303,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8CBBBFA7AF9BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- Embolus laminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBE8CBBBFE13FA59" box="[407,501,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D87DCBBBFDCBFA59" box="[514,557,1505,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial lobe of RTA robust, dorsal lobe without apical spiniform projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF44CBBBFA7EFA59" box="[1339,1432,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DA9DCBA4FEECF9BC" box="[226,266,1534,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DECECBA4FA7AF9BC" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,1534,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DECECBA4FAACF9BC" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1201,1354,1534,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DECECBA4FAACF9BC" bold="true" box="[1201,1354,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66AFFB7DF2FCBA4FA7AF9BC" box="[1360,1436,1534,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C846FA7AF9E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
4(2) Tegular process large, as wide as the tegulum width, with pronounced lateral margins, inserted on a tegular depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF0AC846FA7BF99D" box="[1397,1437,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
13A)............................................................................................... 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C80DFA7AF9C3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" box="[151,1436,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- Tegular process smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBADC80CFDACF9C4" box="[466,586,1622,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 17A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D82BC80CFD67F9C4" box="[596,641,1622,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
), not as wide as the width of the tegulum, tegular depression absent........... 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE2C829FA7BF908" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
5(4) Tegular process entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBB9C82EFDC6F926" box="[454,544,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Falconina melloi (Schenkel, 1953), male holotype (NMB-ARAN-02252a):A habitus dorsal; B palp, ventral view; C palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with acute lateral-apical margins, apical spur filiform, nearly as long as median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF0AC82EFA7BF925" box="[1397,1437,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,191,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Falconina melloi (Schenkel, 1953), male holotype (NMB-ARAN-02252a):A habitus dorsal; B palp, ventral view; C palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||
12C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66AFFB7DB68C8CBFE44F909" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[279,418,1681,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 211–212)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DEFFC8CAFA7BF908" ID-CoL="3DTKR" authority="(Schenkel)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1152,1437,1680,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DEFFC8CAFA7BF908" bold="true" box="[1152,1437,1680,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DEFFC8CAFACCF909" bold="true" box="[1152,1322,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina melloi</emphasis>
|
||
(Schenkel)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C8F5FA7AF94E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- Tegular process bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DBC8C8F4FDF5F96C" box="[439,531,1710,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D863C8F4FDAFF96C" box="[540,585,1710,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with truncated lateral-apical margins, apical spur thicker, longer than median lobe (Figs 13B, 14B)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DE44C891FA7AF94E" ID-CoL="3DTKM" authority="(Schmidt)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1083,1436,1739,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE44C891FA7AF94E" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1739,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE44C891FAD7F94E" bold="true" box="[1083,1329,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C8B3FA7AF951" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" box="[151,1436,1769,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
6(4) RTA composed of only two lobes, dorsal lobe absent; tegular process laminar, sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE3CC8B3FB5AF950" box="[1091,1212,1769,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEBAC8B3FAEBF951" box="[1221,1293,1769,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">19A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF68C8B3FABBF951" box="[1303,1373,1769,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)... 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C95DFA7AF8B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" box="[151,1436,1798,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- RTA composed of three lobes, dorsal lobe present; tegular process smooth, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE61C95CFB70F8B4" box="[1054,1174,1798,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 17A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DEDFC95CFB01F8B4" box="[1184,1255,1798,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1184,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-121@29.[151,1436,1173,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Falconina spp.:A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334305/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">18A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............. 8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C97EFA7AF8DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
7(6) Dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA present, composed by a single triangular projection; tegular process sub-rectangular, with a basal membranous sector (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DB8DC91BFD8CF8F9" box="[498,618,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7D80BC91BFD5AF8F9" box="[628,700,1857,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">21A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), covering the embolus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DE40C91BFB54F8F9" box="[1087,1202,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[222,1365,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), right male palp (MZC): A ventroretrolateral view; B retrolateral view; C apex of palp, ventral view; D embolus and conductor details, ventral view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A. 200 μm B. 500 μm; C. 100 μm. D. 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 20C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DE4CC904FA7AF8DB" ID-CoL="3DTKN" authority="(Chickering)" baseAuthorityName="Chickering" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1075,1436,1886,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE4CC904FA7AF8DB" bold="true" box="[1075,1436,1886,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DE4CC904FAF2F8DB" bold="true" box="[1075,1300,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
(Chickering)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66AFFB7DAE8C926FA7AF801" blockId="3.[151,1437,1329,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
- Dorsal process of ventral lobe of RTA absent; tegular process sub-squared, without a basal membranous sector (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DF60C926FA7FF83E" box="[1311,1433,1915,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66AFFB7DA9DC9C3FECEF800" box="[226,296,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,609,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-217@28.[151,1436,597,1470]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DEDDC9C2FA7AF801" bold="true" box="[1186,1436,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66AFFB7DEDDC9C2FAACF801" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1186,1354,1944,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66AFFB7DEDDC9C2FAACF801" bold="true" box="[1186,1354,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Falconina adriki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66AFFB7DF2FC9C3FA7AF801" box="[1360,1436,1945,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CECDFA7AFF65" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
8(6) Median lobe of RTA long, sub-rectangular, with rounded apices; embolus comma-shaped, medially inserted, with acute apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DA96CEEFFE86FF65" box="[233,352,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 17C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DB14CEEFFE57FF65" box="[363,433,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1184,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-121@29.[151,1436,1173,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Falconina spp.:A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">18C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEF0CEEEFA7AFF65" bold="true" box="[1167,1436,180,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEF0CEEEFAAFFF65" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1167,1353,180,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catirina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEF0CEEEFAAFFF65" bold="true" box="[1167,1353,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina catirina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCEEFFA7AFF65" box="[1360,1436,181,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CE89FA7AFEAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Median lobe of RTA shorter, sub-squared, with truncated apices; embolus lameliform, prolaterally inserted, with enlarged, truncated apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DBF5CEB5FDE4FEAA" box="[394,514,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D873CEAAFDB5FEAA" box="[524,595,240,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1184,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-121@29.[151,1436,1173,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Falconina spp.:A, B Falconina iza sp. nov., male holotype (MCN 10.582):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Falconina catirina sp. nov., male holotype (MPEG 37219): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEBECEB5FA7AFEAA" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,239,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEBECEB5FAACFEAB" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1217,1354,239,261]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEBECEB5FAACFEAB" bold="true" box="[1217,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina iza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCEAAFA7AFEAA" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CF57FA7AFE8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
9(1) Posterior margin of epigynal plate without a pronounced median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D9EACF57FBEBFE8D" box="[917,1037,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DE68CF57FBA4FE8C" box="[1047,1090,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66DFFB0DE34CF57FB3FFE8D" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[1099,1241,269,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 213)...... 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CF71FA7AFE90" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Posterior margin of epigynal plate with a pronounced median notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D908CF70FC05FEEF" box="[887,995,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D992CF70FBF0FE90" box="[1005,1046,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................. 12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CF12FA7AFED5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
10(9) Posterior margin of epigynal plate gently curved laterally, fertilization ducts extremely long, secondary spermathecae posteriorly placed in relation to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D8F7CF3FFCE7FED5" box="[648,769,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D975CF3FFCB6FED5" box="[778,848,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DECECF3EFA7AFED5" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DECECF3EFAACFED5" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1201,1354,356,378]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DECECF3EFAACFED5" bold="true" box="[1201,1354,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCF3FFA7AFED5" box="[1360,1436,357,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CFD9FA7AFE1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Posterior margin of epigynal plate straight or abruptly curved laterally, fertilization ducts short, secondary spermathecae anteriorly placed in relation to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D893CFC5FCA3FE1A" box="[748,837,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66DFFB0D930CFC5FC3AFE1A" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[847,988,415,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 214)........................... 11
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CFE7FA7BFE5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
11(10) Posterior margin of epigynal plate straight, posterior vulvar plate wider than long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66DFFB0D98BCFE7FB67FE7D" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[1012,1153,445,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 213, 214).......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEFFCF80FA7BFE5F" ID-CoL="3DTKR" authority="(Schenkel)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1152,1437,474,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEFFCF80FA7BFE5F" bold="true" box="[1152,1437,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEFFCF80FACCFE5F" bold="true" box="[1152,1322,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina melloi</emphasis>
|
||
(Schenkel)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CFA2FA7AFD85" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Posterior margin of epigynal plate abruptly curved laterally, posterior vulvar plate as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DEE6CFADFAF7FDA2" box="[1177,1297,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,705,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-268@27.[151,1436,705,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view.Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PmEP, posterior margin of the epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 15C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DF64CFADFA84FDA2" box="[1307,1378,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,609,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-217@28.[151,1436,597,1470]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Falconina adriki sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MRNJ 689): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MRNJ 689): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">16C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEDDCC4EFA7AFD85" bold="true" box="[1186,1436,532,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEDDCC4EFAACFD85" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1186,1354,532,554]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEDDCC4EFAACFD85" bold="true" box="[1186,1354,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina adriki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCC4FFA7AFD85" box="[1360,1436,533,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CC68FA7AFDCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
12(9) Posterior vulvar plate extremely projected posteriorly, with a large portion visible in ventral view, rectangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DA96CC15FEBAFDCA" box="[233,348,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 22A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................ 13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CC37FA7AFD0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Posterior vulvar plate slightly projected posteriorly, barely visible in ventral view, sub-squared in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DF4CCC37FA7EFD2C" box="[1331,1432,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DA9DCCD0FECEFD30" box="[226,296,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................ 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CCF2FA7AFD12" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
13(12) Median notch of posterior margin of epigynal plate inverted U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D9EFCCFDFBEEFD12" box="[912,1032,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 22A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DE6DCCF2FBBEFD12" box="[1042,1112,680,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">23A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEECCCFDFA7AFD12" bold="true" box="[1171,1436,679,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEECCCFDFAAFFD12" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1171,1353,679,701]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andresi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEECCCFDFAAFFD12" bold="true" box="[1171,1353,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina andresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCCF2FA7AFD12" box="[1360,1436,680,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CC9FFA7AFD75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Median notch of posterior margin of epigynal plate M-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D93FCC9FFC73FD75" box="[832,917,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................ 14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CCB8FA7AFCBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
14(13) Margins of posterior vulvar plate oval, as wide as the margins of epigynal plate in ventral view; dorsally, posterior vulvar plate with anterior margin projected laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D818CCA5FD24FCBA" box="[615,706,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[151,250,782,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,758]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937), male holotype and female paratype (MCZ ♂ 20925; ♀ 28235) A male palp, prolateroventral view; B male palp, retrolateral view; C female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; dVL, dorsal lobe of the ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–C 0.5 mm. Photos by Laura Leibensperger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D8B3CD5AFCFFFCBA" box="[716,793,768,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-24@32.[151,1436,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Falconina crassipalpis (Chickering, 1937): A, B male (MCZ): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D Female paratype (MCZ): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar C–D 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">21 C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DE4CCCA5FA7AFCBA" ID-CoL="3DTKN" authority="(Chickering)" baseAuthorityName="Chickering" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1075,1436,767,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE4CCCA5FA7AFCBA" bold="true" box="[1075,1436,767,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE4CCCA5FAF2FCBA" bold="true" box="[1075,1300,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina crassipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
(Chickering)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CD47FA7AFCE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Margins of posterior vulvar plate trapezoidal, shorter than the margins of epigynal plate in ventral view; dorsally, posterior vulvar plate without projection on anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D8B0CD60FCAEFCE0" box="[719,840,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,885,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-252@33.[205,1382,885,1797]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Falconina spp. A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, median notch of the posterior vulvar plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm, C–D 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 22C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0D92ECD60FC7EFCE0" box="[849,920,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,192,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Falconina spp.: A, B Falconina andresi sp. nov., female holotype (MCZ): A epigyne, ventral view; B epigyne, dorsal view. C, D Falconina brignolii sp. nov., female holotype (MPEG 37237): C epigyne, ventral view; D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">23C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEF8CD60FA7AFCE0" bold="true" box="[1159,1436,826,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DEF8CD60FAAFFCFF" authority="García & Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1353,826,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brignolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DEF8CD60FAAFFCFF" bold="true" box="[1159,1353,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina brignolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC66DFFB0DF2FCD60FA7AFCE0" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CD0DFA7AFC07" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
15(12) Margins of epigynal plate and posterior vulvar plate divergent in ventral view; dorsally, posterior vulvar plate with anterior margin recurved, secondary spermathecae inserted subapically in relation to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DEE3CD2FFAE0FC24" box="[1180,1286,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[192,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy, Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891), female genitalia, digested (IBSP 72914): A ventral view; B posterior margin of the epigynal plate and copulatory opening; C dorsal view. D same, primary and secondary spermathecae details. Abbreviations CO, Copulatory opening; FD, fertilization ducts; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae. Scale bar A–C, 300 μm; B–D 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334277/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8734B3C66DFFB0DF70CD2FFA7CFC25" author="Bonaldo, A. B." box="[1295,1434,885,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref33236" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. (2000) Taxonomia da subfamilia Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regioes neotropical e neartica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 89, 3 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212000000200001" type="journal article" year="2000">Bonaldo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 221–222)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DE1DCDC8FA7AFC07" ID-CoL="3DTKQ" authority="(Keyserling)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1122,1436,914,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE1DCDC8FA7AFC07" bold="true" box="[1122,1436,914,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE1DCDC8FAF1FC07" bold="true" box="[1122,1303,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA94942C66DFFB0DAE8CDEAFA7AFBAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
- Margins of epigynal plate and posterior vulvar plate parallel in ventral view; dorsally, posterior vulvar plate with anterior margin procurved, secondary spermathecae inserted proximally in relation to primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DED3CD97FAC2FC4D" box="[1196,1316,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971) A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. E, F female holotype (SMF): E microscope slide with female holotype genitalia; F Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnEP, Median notch of the posterior margin of epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, Tegulum; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 0.2 mm; C–D, F 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs 13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C66DFFB0DF51CD97FA92FC4D" box="[1326,1396,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,188,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Falconina albomaculosa (Schmidt, 1971): A, B male (CAS): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female (CAS): C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C66DFFB0DE44CDB0FA7AFBAF" ID-CoL="3DTKM" authority="(Schmidt)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1083,1436,1002,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE44CDB0FA7AFBAF" bold="true" box="[1083,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9629550C66DFFB0DE44CDB0FAD7FBAF" bold="true" box="[1083,1329,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Falconina albomaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |