146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="50E06A2130C02B95CD4762AB69048211" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9544FF83FDE5FBE872B4FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus mendax Walsh 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="91C659562ED19CCD595A4D93D625855C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA87F8E93852655A1AED9A6090DFBCF1">
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<mods:title id="9E38C90A0044F1E5F98163E6CCBAC1A8">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65609351EBD78078802B55F4F1B34033" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC421900E0D3E93A9F3FF93D37300AF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD131742770D2E806BDFB00A213EE06A">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B53C0003B15168E2AF5D3F2AC1DD21FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D63541D0869C87907DF550BE2D1EB952">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3CCF0B8B3D90B47944144EF68F0B6EE">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E994D200FD9A70FD9C4BCD00A51EB972" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFC26ABBA16C7F87729780D329A8CEDC" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BEA73B915C8B9045248E6DACDA0CE05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5705EBEBCB28213602C4F8A35E653957">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33C8859DC10F9F1A53E85765BC3A717A">
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<mods:date id="AFD6B856143511E6FFE129B36F2036C2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B12497A5D43C81F07C875EA3A3FDBCDF">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD45242D30499D8B7E4EFDF239A3839B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01647453056173B05C53891CB090F1BD">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B92E214B5A4E8FBDD15927AA11D82148">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F1A195430050B6B4DF59CB2A019260AE">121</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D1BB36EA72D620FAC369383ABBB7EF43">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC745DDFB9A1C88DF11EC0A1408429D3" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6115D7EC7275D7674A70138ACBBDC42B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B66FD03C98167EAD1D4394EBEAA9C409" type="GBIF-Dataset">308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9544FF83FDE5FBE872B4FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9544FF83FDE5FBE872B4FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9544FF83FDE5FBE872B4FBAC" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDE5FBE87163FAF5" box="[151,526,1132,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDE5FBE87163FAF5" blockId="65.[151,526,1132,1159]" box="[151,526,1132,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0E176509544FF83FDE5FBE87163FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,526,1132,1159]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FDE5FBE87163FAF5" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,526,1132,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDE5FBE87163FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,526,1132,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDE5FBE87202FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,367,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FC04FBE97163FAF5" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[374,526,1132,1159]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDE5FB3570C6FA9B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDE5FB35774FFABA" blockId="65.[151,1058,1201,1256]" box="[151,1058,1201,1225]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDE5FB35739FFABB" box="[151,242,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Synerges</emphasis>
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(!)
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FC6AFB357283FABA" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[280,494,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FC6AFB35720AFABA" box="[280,359,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">mendax</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619544FF83FC1FFB357283FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422395" box="[365,494,1201,1225]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FC1FFB357283FABA" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[365,494,1201,1225]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 498.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9544FF83FE39FB357010FABA" box="[843,893,1201,1225]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDE5FB5470C6FA9B" blockId="65.[151,1058,1201,1256]" box="[151,939,1231,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FDE5FB547142FA94" authority=": Osten-Sacken (1865)" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,559,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDE5FB547225FA9B" box="[151,328,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FC24FB547142FA94" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[342,559,1231,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4 (3): 378.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDE5FA9471CDFB58" box="[151,672,1296,1323]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDE5FA9471CDFB58" blockId="65.[151,1436,1296,1503]" box="[151,672,1296,1323]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDE5FA947267FB59" bold="true" box="[151,266,1296,1322]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FCA4FA95716AFB59" box="[470,519,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019: 226).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDB5FAB071CEFB3C" box="[199,675,1332,1359]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDB5FAB071CEFB3C" blockId="65.[151,1436,1296,1503]" box="[199,675,1332,1359]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDB5FAB07234FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1332,1358]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9544FF83FC15FAB172CEFB3C" box="[359,419,1333,1359]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9544FF83FCDCFAB07290FB3D" box="[430,509,1332,1358]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FF7CFAB071FBFB3C" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[526,662,1332,1359]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDB5FADC7770FBE4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDB5FADC7770FBE4" blockId="65.[151,1436,1296,1503]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDB5FADC724CFB01" bold="true" box="[199,289,1368,1394]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from tuberous twig galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FFC9FADC77F7FB00" authority="(Basset, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Basset" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[699,1178,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FFC9FADC709EFB01" box="[699,1011,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Callirhytis quercuspunctata</emphasis>
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(Basset, 1863)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83F9B3FADD76F1FB01" box="[1217,1436,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83F9B3FADD7662FB00" box="[1217,1295,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cynips</taxonomicName>
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q. podagrae
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FDE5FAF8724BFBE4" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[151,294,1404,1431]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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), probably on
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FCB5FAF97129FBE5" box="[455,580,1404,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FCB5FAF97129FBE5" box="[455,580,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Q. velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the black oak (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FF85FAF87012FBE5" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[759,895,1404,1430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9544FF83FEF8FAF8777DFBE4" author="Burks, B. D." box="[906,1040,1404,1431]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79544FF83FDB5FA2572B4FBAC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9544FF83FDB5FA2572B4FBAC" blockId="65.[151,1436,1296,1503]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FDB5FA257259FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1441,1467]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9544FF83FC01FA2572CEFBC8" box="[371,419,1441,1467]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9544FF83FF5BFA257181FBC9" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[553,748,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FF5BFA257181FBC9" box="[553,748,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9544FF83FC3AFA417217FBAD" box="[328,378,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |