treatments-xml/data/03/BF/70/03BF702A9523FFE8FDE5F989710AFDF2.xml

<document id="CD443B11EC2A728E2FC18937D10CCA35" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9523FFE8FDE5F989710AFDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="F648BEA6AD87D813C202CEC47672446F">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E35B60BBAF4E8E18FBFE134A326397">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD63801912529547111B8B4CD9CFACD">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9523FFE8FDE5F989710AFDF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9523FFE8FDE5F989710AFDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9523FFE8FDE5F989710AFDF2" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79523FFE4FDE5F9897018F854" box="[151,885,1549,1576]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9523FFE4FDE5F9897018F854" blockId="38.[151,958,1549,1648]" box="[151,885,1549,1576]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0E176509523FFE4FDE5F9897018F854" bold="true" box="[151,885,1549,1576]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FDE5F9897018F854" bold="true" box="[151,885,1549,1576]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4FDE5F9897066F854" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,779,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FDE5F98972F0F85B" bold="true" box="[151,413,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559523FFE4FE6AF9897018F854" box="[792,885,1549,1575]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79523FFE4FDE5F9B570D3F803" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9523FFE4FDE5F9B572F5F83F" blockId="38.[151,958,1549,1648]" box="[151,408,1585,1612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99523FFE4FDEDF9B57229F838" box="[159,324,1585,1611]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figures 13–14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99523FFE4FC22F9B57201F83F" box="[336,364,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">42</figureCitation>
c–f)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FDE5F9197253F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1693,1719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9523FFE4FC3FF919728CF8C4" box="[333,481,1693,1719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4FC9AF91A7290F8CB" box="[488,509,1694,1720]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in 
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coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FE67F9197053F8C4" box="[789,830,1693,1719]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9523FFE4F909F91977AFF8C4" box="[1147,1218,1693,1719]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 049, Propiedad La Victoria, Barrio la Tlazintla (Acaxochitlán, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FFF7F94571ABF8A8" box="[645,710,1729,1755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HGO</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9523FFE4FFA8F94570E0F8AF" box="[730,909,1729,1756]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="15.31" value="20.154253">20°09’15.31’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4F84FF945721AF88C" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4F84FF9457274F88C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99523FFE4FC54F961721AF88C" box="[294,375,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.223" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2223.0">2223m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FCF3F9627291F88C" box="[385,508,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4FCF3F9627295F88C" box="[385,504,1765,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">Q. laurina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFA8E7FC9523FFE4FF79F96171EBF973" box="[523,646,1765,1792]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-06-03">03.vi.2010</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9523FFE4FFE6F9617186F88C" box="[660,747,1765,1791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-06">vi.2010</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FF84F9627040F973" box="[758,813,1766,1792]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">JP-V</collectionCode>
, A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9523FFE4F85DF96176F1F88C" box="[1327,1436,1765,1791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4FDE5F88E73C1F957" box="[151,172,1802,1828]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4FDC7F88E7196F950" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,763,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FDC7F88E72C6F950" box="[181,427,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label). 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9523FFE4F92EF88D779AF950" box="[1116,1271,1801,1827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(12ϐ &amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4F810F88D76FFF950" box="[1378,1426,1801,1827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
) with the following labels: same as the 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9523FFE4FF22F8A971DBF934" box="[592,694,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 7ϐ &amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4FE7EF8A97051F934" box="[780,828,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(2ϐ &amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4FEEAF8A970D6F934" box="[920,955,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4F924F8A977C6F934" box="[1110,1195,1837,1863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
; the rest deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FDE5F8D673A3F91F" box="[151,206,1874,1900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9523FFE4FC53F8D57205F918" box="[289,360,1873,1899]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 044, Fray Francisco (El Arenal, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FFA6F8D57078F918" box="[724,789,1873,1899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HGO</collectionCode>
), 
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, 
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(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4F81DF8D672C7F9FC" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4F81DF8D67226F9FC" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99523FFE4FC28F8F172C7F9FC" box="[346,426,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.498" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2498.0">2498m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4FCC4F8F27123F9FC" box="[438,590,1909,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FCC4F8F27123F9FC" box="[438,590,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9523FFE4FF17F8F171B2F9E3" box="[613,735,1909,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-06-10">10.vi.2010</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9523FFE4FF9DF8F17004F9E3" box="[751,873,1909,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-06-15">15.vi.2010</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FE07F8F270C1F9E3" box="[885,940,1910,1936]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">JP-V</collectionCode>
, A. Equihua &amp; E. Estrada leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9523FFE4FDDEF81D727EF9C0" box="[172,275,1945,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4FC6EF81E725CF9C7" box="[284,305,1946,1972]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4FC48F81E7013F9C0" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[314,894,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4FC48F81E7142F9C0" box="[314,559,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59523FFE4F990F81D766EF9C0" box="[1250,1283,1945,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FDE5F83A73A3F9AB" box="[151,206,1982,2008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9523FFE4FC50F8397204F9A4" box="[290,361,1981,2007]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P024, Carretera libre a Oaxtepec (Cuautla, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99523FFE4FE20F83970FBF9A4" box="[850,918,1981,2007]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3ry3-9mkc" name="Museum of the Rockies" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MOR</collectionCode>
)’ (white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9523FFE4F9F2F8397679F9A4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[1152,1300,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9523FFE4F9F2F8397679F9A4" box="[1152,1300,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99523FFE4F835F83976F5F9A4" box="[1351,1432,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FDE5FF137274FEC2" box="[151,281,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDE5FF137274FEC2" box="[151,281,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FC5CFF1372F2FEC2" box="[302,415,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-29">29.v.2012</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FCDFFF13714CFEC2" box="[429,545,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-02-19">19.ii.2012</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5F953FF1377E5FEC2" box="[1057,1160,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
ϐ 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F9DBFF1372B7FEA6" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F9DBFF1376F1FEC2" box="[1193,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (2ϐ; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FE84FF3F7743FEA6" box="[1014,1070,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5F9F1FF3F77A7FEA6" box="[1155,1226,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P026, Sant Felipe Neri (Tlalnepantla, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FC07FF5B72D4FE8A" box="[373,441,223,249]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3ry3-9mkc" name="Museum of the Rockies" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MOR</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FCBFFF5B71EDFE8A" box="[461,640,223,249]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="29.232" value="19.00812">19°0’29.232’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FFFEFF5A7035FE8A" box="[652,856,222,249]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="38.904" value="-98.99413">98°59’38.904’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F94FFF5B7618FE8A" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1085,1397,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F94FFF5B767BFE8A" box="[1085,1302,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99522FFE5F856FF5B7618FE8A" box="[1316,1397,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.099" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2099.0">2099m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F8F3FF5B7392FF6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F8F3FF5B7392FF6F" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FC7CFE877211FF6E" box="[270,380,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-05-29">29.v.2012</date>
(
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FCFEFE877165FF6D" box="[396,520,259,286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-06-09">09.vi.2012</date>
), E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5F96FFE8777E9FF6E" box="[1053,1156,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5F9F9FE8777CDFF6E" box="[1163,1184,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F9DAFE8772B1FF32" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F9DAFE8776F1FF6E" box="[1192,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FE32FEA3700CFF32" box="[832,865,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5F971FEA37756FF32" box="[1027,1083,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5F9E0FEA377B4FF32" box="[1170,1241,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P071, Barrio La Tlalzintla (Acaxochitlán, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FCC7FECF729BFF16" box="[437,502,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">HGO</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FF7BFECF71D1FF16" box="[521,700,331,357]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="28.123" value="20.157812">20°9’28.123’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FFB5FECF70E9FF16" box="[711,900,331,357]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="40.46" value="-98.19457">98°11’40.46’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F911FECF76F5FF16" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1123,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F911FECF7657FF16" box="[1123,1338,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99522FFE5F835FECE76F5FF16" box="[1351,1432,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510m</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FDE5FEEB7260FFFA" box="[151,269,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDE5FEEB7260FFFA" box="[151,269,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FC57FEEB72A4FFF9" box="[293,457,367,394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2010-06-07" valueMax="2010-06-08" valueMin="2010-06-07">07–08.vi.2010</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FCA8FEEB7109FFFA" box="[474,612,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2010-08-21">21.viii.2010</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5F90EFEEB778EFFFA" box="[1148,1251,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F99EFEEB7154FFDE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F99EFEEB7388FFDE" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (1ϐ &amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FE80FE17777AFFDE" box="[1010,1047,403,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5F9CCFE17779BFFDE" box="[1214,1270,403,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5F823FE1776F5FFDE" box="[1361,1432,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P184, Aconco (Tetela de Ocampo, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FF65FE33713DFFA2" box="[535,592,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PUE</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FF10FE327079FFA2" box="[610,788,438,465]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="13.38" value="19.88705">19°53’13.38’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FE6DFE327086FFA2" box="[799,1003,438,465]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="12.443" value="-97.83679">97°50’12.443’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. Undetermined gall, 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99522FFE5FDE5FE5E738AFF86" box="[151,231,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.159" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1159.0">1159m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FD80FE5F72EAFF87" box="[242,391,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FD80FE5F72EAFF87" box="[242,391,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FCEFFE5F717BFF85" box="[413,534,475,502]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-09-11">11.ix.2012</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FF54FE5F71CDFF86" box="[550,672,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-09-20">20.ix.2012</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5F9DEFE5F767EFF86" box="[1196,1299,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
ϐ 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F845FE5F710AFC6A" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F845FE5F7273FC6A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (2ϐ; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5F90CFE7B77DBFC6A" box="[1150,1206,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5F878FE7B763CFC6A" box="[1290,1361,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P386, Mazamitla (Mazamitla, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FCD5FDA772B6FC4E" box="[423,475,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JAL</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FC82FDA671DCFC4E" box="[496,689,546,573]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="56.052" value="19.91557">19°54’56.052’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FFCFFDA670E4FC4E" box="[701,905,546,573]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="21.576" value="-103.02267">103°1’21.576’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F902FDA77780FC4F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1136,1261,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F902FDA77780FC4F" box="[1136,1261,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99522FFE5F856FDA77618FC4E" box="[1316,1397,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2359999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2236.0">2236m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F8F3FDA77244FC12" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F8F3FDA77244FC12" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FC30FDC372D1FC11" box="[322,444,583,610]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-06-14">14.vi.2019</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FCBCFDC27117FC12" box="[462,634,582,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-07-01" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-01">01–15.vii.2019</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FFFAFDC371ADFC12" box="[648,704,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5FEC6FDC37776FC12" box="[948,1051,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5F957FDC37757FC12" box="[1061,1082,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F931FDC37657FC12" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1091,1338,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F931FDC37657FC12" box="[1091,1338,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FF92FDEF7068FCF6" box="[736,773,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FED1FDEF70B6FCF6" box="[931,987,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.); ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5F943FDEF7715FCF6" box="[1073,1144,619,645]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P388, Mazamitla (Mazamitla, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FDADFD0B727EFCDA" box="[223,275,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JAL</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FC54FD0A728AFCDA" box="[294,487,654,681]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="56.052" value="19.91557">19°54’56.052’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9522FFE5FC81FD0A71D2FCDA" box="[499,703,654,681]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="21.576" value="-103.02267">103°1’21.576’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FED2FD0B7770FCDB" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[928,1053,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FED2FD0B7770FCDB" box="[928,1053,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99522FFE5F920FD0B77CEFCDA" box="[1106,1187,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2359999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2236.0">2236m</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F9DFFD0B760FFCDA" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1197,1378,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F9DFFD0B760FFCDA" box="[1197,1378,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5F80BFD0B7380FCBD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-06-14">14. vi.2019</date>
) 
<date id="FFA8E7FC9522FFE5FD8EFD3772C5FCBE" box="[252,424,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-07-16" valueMax="2019-07-30" valueMin="2019-07-16">16–30.vii.2019</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FCC6FD377281FCBE" box="[436,492,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
leg.’ (white label) / ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9522FFE5FFA0FD377054FCBE" box="[722,825,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FE32FD377038FCBE" box="[832,853,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FE2EFD3776F5FCBE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[860,1432,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FE2EFD377722FCBE" box="[860,1103,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label) (
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FC95FD537165FC82" box="[487,520,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99522FFE5FFD7FD5371B0FC82" box="[677,733,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49522FFE5FDE5F940708FF973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" targetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9522FFE5FDE5F940708FF973" blockId="39.[151,1436,1732,1792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDE5F940724DF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1732,1756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FC54F9407043F8AF" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,814,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FC54F940716EF8AF" box="[294,515,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559522FFE5FE4AF94170EAF8AF" box="[824,903,1733,1756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9522FFE5FDB5F8AD7622F930" blockId="39.[151,1437,1832,2039]" box="[199,1359,1832,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDB5F8AD72DEF930" bold="true" box="[199,435,1833,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Additional material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619522FFE5FCB3F8AC7621F930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422429" box="[449,1356,1832,1859]" country="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
1ϐ and 
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59522FFE5FF68F8AD7150F930" box="[538,573,1833,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
with the same data as 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9522FFE5FE49F8AD7013F930" box="[827,894,1833,1859]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 049 and P071 dissected and gold coated
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79522FFE5FDB5F8C971B7F9F8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9522FFE5FDB5F8C971B7F9F8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1832,2039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDB5F8C97225F914" bold="true" box="[199,328,1869,1895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the fusion of two Latin terms, ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FF88F8C9700CF914" box="[762,865,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">diversus’</emphasis>
for diverse and ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F953F8C9770BF914" box="[1057,1126,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">color’</emphasis>
for color, the epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5F828F8C97388F9F8" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5F828F8C97388F9F8" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the color variability of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79522FFEAFDB5F811765FFFA1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9522FFEAFDB5F811765FFFA1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FDB5F8117257F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,314,1941,1967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9522FFE5FC3AF8117156F9DC" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,571,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9522FFE5FC3AF8117156F9DC" box="[328,571,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559522FFE5FF3BF81171F2F9DC" box="[585,671,1941,1967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing 2.7–3.2 times as long as wide; gena slightly broadened behind eye; transfacial line as long as height of eye; POL longer than OOL; lateral frontal always entirely or distally branched; F1 at least 1.2 or 1.3 times as long as F2 and female antenna with 14 segments; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; syntergum posteriorly with a conspicuous band of micropunctures extended laterally 1/4–1/3 of its length; and legs entirely yellow, including coxae. 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952DFFEAF845FF5B7273FF6E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAF845FF5B7273FF6E" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A055952DFFEAFC5FFE8772E9FF6E" box="[301,388,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the rest of species of this group (
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952DFFEAFEFBFE87708FFF6E" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[905,994,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFEFBFE87708FFF6E" box="[905,994,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. weldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A055952DFFEAFE82FE877727FF6E" box="[1008,1098,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952DFFEAF927FE87779CFF6E" box="[1109,1265,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianeroi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAF927FE87779CFF6E" box="[1109,1265,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. medianeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952DFFEAF855FE877391FF32" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofilicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAF855FE877391FF32" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. pseudofilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below) by having OOL 1.8 times as long as diameter of lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAF94BFEA377FAFF31" box="[1081,1175,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
) (at most 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952DFFEAF874FEA37628FF32" box="[1286,1349,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
the rest of species); and in females, antenna subclavate (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFFCEFECF7071FF16" box="[700,796,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
), metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma and about as long as high in lateral view (slightly longer if we include the hypopygium) and syntergum weakly dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFD87FE17721FFFDE" box="[245,370,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 13a, c</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFC0CFE1772CEFFDD" box="[382,419,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14l</figureCitation>
) (antenna filiform, metasoma as long as head plus mesosoma or longer, longer than high in lateral view and syntergum moderately to strongly dorsodistally incised in females of the rest of species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952DFFE8FDB5FE5E70DCFCBE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEAFDB5FE5E723CFF87" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,337,474,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FE5E723CFF87" bold="true" box="[199,337,474,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEAFDB5FE7A705DFC69" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,816,510,538]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FE7A72CEFC6A" bold="true" box="[199,419,510,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952DFFEAFF33FE7B71A5FC6A" box="[577,712,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEAFDB5FDA673B7FD9E" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FDA67266FC4F" bold="true" box="[199,267,546,572]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
. This species has two color morphotypes: i) mainly black with some yellowish orange areas (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAF85CFDA776E3FC4E" box="[1326,1422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
), ii) mainly brownish orange with some dark areas (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFFA7FDC3705AFC12" box="[725,823,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
). The darker morphotype has gena orange, lower face yellow (sometimes with a medial black stripe below toruli), and frons, vertex medially and occiput, black; the lighter morphotype has the head brownish orange except for a black spot in the ocellar area, gena somewhat darker and the surface immediately surrounding the occipital foramen, black. In the darker morphotype, antenna are testaceous, whereas yellowish orange in the lighter morphotype. In the darker morphotype, mesosoma is mainly black, with the lateral sides of pronotum and sometimes also the mesopleural triangle, orange, and the tegulae, yellow; in the lighter morphotype, mesosoma is mainly brownish orange, with the mesopleuron basally, the surface between coxae, anterodorsal pronotum, mesoscutum between notauli and propodeum, black, sometimes with a black spot on the mesoscutellum. In the darker morphotype, metasoma is dark chestnut to black, lighter posteriorly and ventrally, whereas dorsally and anterolaterally black and posterolaterally and basally brownish orange to chestnut in the lighter morphotype. In both morphotypes, legs are light yellow to yellow, and wings are hyaline with pale yellow veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEAFDB5FC7371A4FB26" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FC73726AFA62" bold="true" box="[199,263,1015,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFCB9FC737144FA62" box="[459,553,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
) subquadrate to rounded, about 1.1 times as wide as high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with dense regular striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae short to absent. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space almost 0.5 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about as long as height of eye. Toruli situated slightly under mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons finely coriaceous, with very few small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae narrow, branched in their whole length, almost reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFE51FB7770ECFB7D" box="[803,897,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous, with small piliferous punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 6: 3.5: 3 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2. Occiput finely coriaceous, with small piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEAFDB5FADA71BFFB96" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FADA7243FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,302,1374,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFC4FFADB72F1FB0A" box="[317,412,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
). 14-segmented (5: 3: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 4: 3.5: 3: 3: 5/6); almost filiform, slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F3–F12. Pedicel about 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 1.2–1.3 times as long as F2, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellar segment about 2.5-3.0 times as long as wide and 1.7 times as long as F11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952DFFEBFDB5FA6B72B3FEC2" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="41.[151,478,151,177]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952DFFEAFDB5FA6B7228F87A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1519,1545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFD95F9977230F85D" box="[231,349,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14h, i</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Pronotal plate indistinct. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum about 1.2 times as wide as long, coriaceous (darker morphotype) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFF0AF9DF71B9F805" box="[632,724,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14j</figureCitation>
) to strongly coriaceous, with some small punctures and weak transversal elements not forming true carinae (lighter morphotype) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFEF5F9FB7085F8E9" box="[903,1000,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14k</figureCitation>
); anterior parallel lines shallow but visible, extended somewhat more than 1/3 of the mesoscutal length; notauli complete, narrow and shallow (especially anteriorly), somewhat interrupted by the mesoscutal sculpture anteriorly; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines shallowly impressed, almost inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum rounded, about as long as wide, coriaceous (darker morphotype) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFCFDF88B7284F959" box="[399,489,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14j</figureCitation>
) and sometimes with a few weak wrinkles to weakly carinated (lighter morphotype) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFDD2F8B7726CF93D" box="[160,257,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14k</figureCitation>
); circumscutellar carina visible and well defined, but not projected; scutellar foveae subtriangular to ovate, small, narrow, smooth bottom, well defined and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAF9B8F8D3762EF901" box="[1226,1347,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14h, i</figureCitation>
) finely, regularly and densely striated, interspaces smooth, glabrous and shining; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches about 3/4 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952DFFEAFE05F81B70B9F9CA" box="[887,980,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
) smooth and not densely pubescent; propodeal carinae narrow, straight, slightly convergent and sometimes somewhat branched posteriorly. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B4952CFFEBFDE5F8C97390F985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" targetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952CFFEBFDE5F8C97390F985" blockId="41.[151,1436,1869,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952CFFEBFDE5F8C9724CF916" bold="true" box="[151,289,1869,1893]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952CFFEBFC5BF8CA705AF915" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,823,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952CFFEBFC5BF8CA716AF915" box="[297,519,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Synergus diversicolor</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A055952CFFEBFE30F8CA70FFF916" box="[834,914,1870,1893]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FF137074FEC1" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,793,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FF137392FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a small basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FFDCFF137061FEC1" box="[686,780,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FF3E774FFF6E" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FF3E727EFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,275,186,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, longer than body length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8F937FF3F77D0FEA6" box="[1093,1213,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13a, c</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, about 3.0 times as long as wide; areolet visible, but only the posterior vein is well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8F9AEFF5B7652FE8A" box="[1244,1343,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952FFFE8F860FF5B7652FE8A" box="[1298,1343,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FEA3779EFF85" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FEA3722EFF32" bold="true" box="[199,323,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma, about as high as long in lateral view (slightly longer if we include the hypopygium) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FC98FECF7104FF16" box="[490,617,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 13a, c</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FF04FECF71F1FF15" box="[630,668,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">14l</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, with an anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with an almost complete band of micropunctures extended laterally somewhat more than 1/4 of its length (less widespread dorsally and ventrally) (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FDD2FE337396FFA2" box="[160,251,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14l</figureCitation>
, dot line; 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952FFFE8FC1DFE3372C8FFA2" box="[367,421,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="14.0">14m</quantity>
); slightly dorsodistally incised, following segments not visible; not pointed (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8F87FFE3376FDFFA2" box="[1293,1424,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14l, m</figureCitation>
). Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8F9F9FE5F778BFF85" box="[1163,1254,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FE7A70DCFCBE" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FE7A724FFC6A" bold="true" box="[199,290,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MALE.</emphasis>
Similar to female, except for the following: body length 
<quantity id="4CEE6CD9952FFFE8FED6FE7B7746FC6A" box="[932,1067,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 12). Antenna 15-segmented (4.5: 3: 8.5: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 5.5); F1 1.4 times as long as F2; F1 weakly incised medially, not broadened apically nor basally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FF7AFDC37100FC11" box="[520,621,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-27@41.[176,1410,201,1846]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Female: a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) antenna; e) propodeum; f) tarsal claw; g) radial cell of the fore wing; h) mesosoma in lateral view (dark morphotype); i) mesosoma in lateral view (light morphotype); j) mesosoma in dorsal view (dark morphotype); k) mesosoma in dorsal view (light morphotype); l) metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the syntergum punctuation. Male: d) detail of the first antennal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434040/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
). Metasoma shorter than head plus mesosoma and slightly longer than high; syntergum posterior punctuation reaching 1/3 of its length. Some specimens are almost completely black (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8F81DFDEF73A9FCD9" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
), whereas others are lighter (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FF75FD0B7105FCD9" box="[519,616,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-292@39.[195,1392,777,1709]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synergus diversicolor Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. Dark morphotype: a) female lateral habitus; b) male lateral habitus. Light morphotype: c) female lateral habitus; d) male lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434038/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
). Occiput black only around occipital foramen or completely yellow. The dark spot on the vertex is usually less widespread in lighter specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952FFFE8FDB5FD527010FC82" box="[199,893,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FD527010FC82" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,893,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FD527234FC83" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC952FFFE8FC15FD5372ACFC82" box="[359,449,727,753]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE952FFFE8FCBEFD537144FC82" box="[460,553,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE952FFFE8FF46FD5371EEFC82" box="[564,643,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE952FFFE8FFFCFD537183FC82" box="[654,750,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE952FFFE8FE5BFD537014FC82" box="[809,889,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Puebla</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7952FFFE8FDB5FD7E710AFDF2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C952FFFE8FDB5FD7E710AFDF2" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FD7E724CFD67" bold="true" box="[199,289,762,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FF6DFD7F70B5FD66" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2014" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[543,984,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FF6DFD7F719AFD66" box="[543,759,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FE9AFD7F772AFD66" box="[1000,1095,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 42c</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8F90BFD7F7783FD66" box="[1145,1262,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8F90BFD7F7783FD66" box="[1145,1262,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8F98EFD7F76F8FD66" box="[1276,1429,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8F98EFD7F76F8FD66" box="[1276,1429,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FDB5FC9B723CFD4B" box="[199,337,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FDB5FC9B723CFD4B" box="[199,337,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from galls of an undetermined species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FE40FC9B70ABFD4A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[818,966,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FE40FC9B70ABFD4A" box="[818,966,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FEA4FC9B775BFD49" box="[982,1078,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 42d</figureCitation>
) on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8F9A6FC9B763BFD4A" box="[1236,1366,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8F9A6FC9B763BFD4A" box="[1236,1366,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from an undetermined species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FCBEFCC77124FD2F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[460,585,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FCBEFCC77124FD2F" box="[460,585,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FF2AFCC771DFFD2D" box="[600,690,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 42f</figureCitation>
) on leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FE3EFCC77092FD2E" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[844,1023,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FE3EFCC77092FD2E" box="[844,1023,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and from undetermined small round galls on twigs (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB9952FFFE8FC30FCE372CDFDF2" box="[322,416,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 42e</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF952FFFE8FCA0FCE37132FDF2" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[466,607,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E952FFFE8FCA0FCE37132FDF2" box="[466,607,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. acutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>