128 lines
12 KiB
XML
128 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="037CF534CC1707BEE6E85968453EAB79" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701782187" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629516087441" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saiz-Salinas, J. I." docDate="2007" docId="03BF363F8433FFAE69B3E685F0F4E42A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.45-48.2789-2800.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (45 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701782187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nephasoma diaphanes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2793" masterDocId="FF864E478436FFAB681DE734F20AE161" masterDocTitle="Sipunculans and echiurans from the deep Angola Basin" masterLastPageNumber="2800" masterPageNumber="2789" pageNumber="2793" updateTime="1699075548798" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D81ED93EF00FAFC3CA09A9B259CDE3D4">
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<mods:title id="24A843E23870FE2B903E8A6D260E4904">Sipunculans and echiurans from the deep Angola Basin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F41B131FE655214CABA92F5C1F191D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3364662837A4482E7B14EA5439CBA361">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C303B3750746661E15E03F1D24E24985">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF1F0F74E539A3839F71D3DEF46B02D1">Saiz-Salinas, J. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="77B044BDC29899A262F78189285E5A6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5AC6EF7F0AC8FE6310A65977C3D34A4E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FD3955146B72BDCB0AF93441961A4178">
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<mods:date id="D2B50A44386F75DC7EEC5640675AEB1C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C84CFE3C0AFE8455658CD977A5CC1E4E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="84C2810A3ECE9E3EA7E315F21C795CEE">2007-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D0C8F96E0614D466C5DE12BD4177AEF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4ED089A31B73FE2B3B8BDA3AEF6EE399">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6ECABA8EE00842E4CB8C7F84A472E414" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0944F331653672700900F4C4E560FF1B">45 - 48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="34CDB8467B189DCFD6392C8F523C999F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B78B6E5D5D98E8CE10F162BC4D457CA6">2789</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EE699EEE03A4DE0D4FE6D34BD3C80CCD">2800</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="0B484D9844AB69FC72B5E1909F616B5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701782187</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B07139882EC9B75615633CA2D691BB51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB486E4262A361C94F262AC0F816C4B7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701782187</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93906952521D52BE3CBBD8B075E71737" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D6BA2739A6EE8A17C5634DD1C9E636" type="Zenodo-Dep">5233566</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF363F8433FFAE69B3E685F0F4E42A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF363F8433FFAE69B3E685F0F4E42A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF363F8433FFAE69B3E685F0F4E42A" lastPageNumber="2793" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<subSubSection id="C30CD4A28433FFAE69B3E685F1A8E0A8" box="[430,930,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA987298433FFAE69B3E685F1A8E0A8" blockId="5.[430,930,433,457]" box="[430,930,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<heading id="D0E130458433FFAE69B3E685F1A8E0A8" box="[430,930,433,457]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16FCAA8433FFAE69B3E685F1A8E0A8" ID-CoL="7W2NZ" authority="(Gerould, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Gerould" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[430,930,433,457]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Nephasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
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<emphasis id="B9625B3B8433FFAE69B3E685F0D2E0A8" bold="true" box="[430,728,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">Nephasoma diaphanes</emphasis>
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(Gerould, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CD4A28433FFAE6897E6C6F0E4E58B" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA987298433FFAE6897E6C6F34AE3A8" blockId="5.[138,1185,498,713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<emphasis id="B9625B3B8433FFAE6897E6C6F2F8E36B" box="[138,242,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">Material.</emphasis>
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Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6926E6C6F365E36B" box="[315,367,498,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 318, two; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6A74E6C6F09AE36B" box="[617,656,498,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 319, four; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6B8DE6C6F1BDE36B" box="[912,951,498,522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 321, five; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6897E526F2BBE34B" box="[138,177,530,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 327, two; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE69BBE526F3C7E34B" box="[422,461,530,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 333, one; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6ADDE526F0EDE34B" box="[704,743,530,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 334, one; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6BC6E526F608E34B" box="[987,1026,530,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 337, 28; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE68D8E506F2F3E32B" box="[197,249,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 338, one? fragment; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6A6DE506F09DE32B" box="[624,663,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 339, 14+fragments; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6C1CE506F63FE32B" box="[1025,1077,562,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 340, five; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6905E565F350E308" box="[280,346,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">GKG</collectionCode>
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no. 341/4, one; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6A93E565F0DAE308" box="[654,720,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">GKG</collectionCode>
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no. 341/8, one; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6C19E565F621E308" box="[1028,1067,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 343, six+fragments; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6965E545F3A6E3E8" box="[376,428,625,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 344, three; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6AB4E545F0DAE3E8" box="[681,720,625,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 347, 218+one?; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6C1EE545F63DE3E8" box="[1027,1079,625,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 348, 14+one?; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6926E5A5F368E3C8" box="[315,354,657,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 349, 920+fragments; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6AC5E5A5F106E3C8" box="[728,780,657,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">EBS</collectionCode>
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no. 350, eight; Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6C13E5A5F63FE3C8" box="[1038,1077,657,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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no. 351, 289+fragments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA987298433FFAE6897E5C6F2DCE2AB" blockId="5.[138,1185,754,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<emphasis id="B9625B3B8433FFAE6897E5C6F306E26B" box="[138,268,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="4CEE2ACC8433FFAE6966E5C6F3F4E26B" box="[379,510,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" unit="mm" value="25.6" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–50 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CEE2ACC8433FFAE6AB9E5C6F112E26B" box="[676,792,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
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wide. Introvert
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<quantity id="4CEE2ACC8433FFAE6C1BE5C6F678E26B" box="[1030,1138,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="2.0">2–24 mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="4CEE2ACC8433FFAE690DE426F390E24B" box="[272,410,786,810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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in width. Scattered hooks, 20–60 Mm tall. Digitiform papillae 15– 30 Mm in height at the trunk end. Large specimens with brown pigmented papillae up to 100 Mm in diameter covering the posterior half of the trunk. In some everted introverts lobes instead of tentacles could be observed. Two retractors originate near the middle or posterior third of the trunk. One specimen coming from Sta.
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<collectionCode id="ED071FEC8433FFAE6BE0E4A6F62EE2CB" box="[1021,1060,914,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">AT</collectionCode>
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349 lacks hooks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA987298433FFAE6897E4C6F0E4E58B" blockId="5.[138,1185,1010,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<emphasis id="B9625B3B8433FFAE6897E4C6F2F8E56B" box="[138,242,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A cylindrical appearance and a trunk covered by papillae fits the description of this species in a broad sense. Diagnostic for the species is the reduction of tentacles to lobes, but unless the introverts are fully everted, it is practically impossible to assert this character with thin introverts and preserved material. In this way, identifications were achieved under the specific level. Many specimens have been found in abandoned tubes of polychaetes (nos 337, 339, 340, 343, 347, 349, 351) developing large and brown papillae up to 100 Mm in diameter. Other few specimens were found inside a sponge (nos 347, 349) and inside an abandoned scaphopod shell (no. 350).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CD4A28433FFAE68B8E3C7F0F4E42A" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA987298433FFAE68B8E3C7F0F4E42A" blockId="5.[138,1185,1010,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16FCAA8433FFAE68B8E3C7F390E46A" ID-CoL="7W2NZ" baseAuthorityName="Gerould" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[165,410,1267,1291]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Nephasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="diaphanes">
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<emphasis id="B9625B3B8433FFAE68B8E3C7F390E46A" box="[165,410,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793">Nephasoma diaphanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded as a cosmopolitan, deep-water species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAD88433FFAE6C49E3C7F2C0E44A" author="Cutler EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" refId="ref6015" refString="Cutler EB. 1994. The Sipuncula, their systematics, biology, and evolution. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press. 453 p." type="book" year="1994">Cutler 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Similar to our findings,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAD88433FFAE6A14E227F136E44A" author="Cutler EB & Cutler NJ" box="[521,828,1299,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2793" pagination="71 - 89" refId="ref6043" refString="Cutler EB, Cutler NJ. 1987. Deep-water Sipuncula from the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Sarsia 72: 71 - 89." type="journal article" year="1987">Cutler and Cutler (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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have previously recorded the species inside polychaete tubes and at abyssal depths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |