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<document id="D95EB51F6BB6EDF5A450B0147A84C8AE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492470" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714521570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin" docDate="2023" docId="03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1825-1916.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2271609" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycentropus centralis Banks 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1852" masterDocId="FF864E6E8B5B2602FFF12661FFA4FFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1916" masterPageNumber="1825" pageNumber="1849" updateTime="1705088874727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B9C732EFE324E50AC7BF1A4077FEBAC5">Taxonomic revision of the Polycentropus confusus species group (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88415955899F77511B06B7EF7B84E974">Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C4A7040F97E750BEBE735C89F564E30">Department of Life Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA, USA; bCenter for Water Resources, Florida A &amp; M University, Tallahassee, FL, USA; cDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9F4A0CEBC71FA7EC74AD7BB99757945F">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0E1306C8B43261AFE19272FFC9EFE85" box="[488,826,334,360]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFE19272FFC9EFE85" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[488,826,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFE19272FFD4BFE85" box="[488,751,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
Banks
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B43261AFDD3270DFCA5FE6B" box="[546,769,364,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFDD3270DFCA5FE6B" blockId="24.[488,826,334,390]" box="[546,769,364,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B43261AFDDB270DFD6BFE6B" box="[554,719,364,390]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="25.[160,226,1029,1051]" captionStartId-1="26.[160,225,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,143,1011]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,1151,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@25.[162,1154,142,1012]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@26.[162,1154,1150,1674]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figure 13. Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, male genitalia (holotype and additional Illinois, USA material). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. variation of left lateral (with phallus removed). C. dorsal; D. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; E. phallus, left lateral; F. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal; G. variation of dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." captionText-1="Figure 14. Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492498" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492500" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10492498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10492500/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Figures 1314</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B43261AFD2D270DFD5DFE6B" box="[732,761,364,390]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="75.[160,225,1327,1349]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,814,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-88@75.[161,1153,813,1310]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 41. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B43261AFF5127C0FD7AFCF9" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF5127C0FDF6FE31" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF5127C0FDFBFE57" author="Banks N" box="[160,607,417,442]" page="258" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF5127C0FDFBFE57" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Banks, 1914: 258" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1914" box="[160,607,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF5127C0FE3EFE57" box="[160,410,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE5027C0FDFBFE57" author="Banks N" box="[417,607,417,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="252 - 258" refId="ref39657" refString="Banks N. 1914. American Trichoptera - notes and descriptions. Can Entomol. 46: 252 - 258. doi: 10. 4039 / Ent 46252 - 7." type="journal article" year="1914">Banks, 1914: 258</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 67, J;
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B43261AFD2D27C0FCAAFE57" box="[732,782,417,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">type</typeStatus>
locality St. Louis, Mo̍. (MCZ).
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF5127A2FDEAFE31" author="Milne LJ" box="[160,590,451,476]" page="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF5127A2FDEAFE31" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Milne, 1936: 85" authorityName="Milne" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1936" box="[160,590,451,476]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF5127A2FE3EFE31" box="[160,410,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE5027A2FDEAFE31" author="Milne LJ" box="[417,590,451,476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="56 - 128" refId="ref40806" refString="Milne LJ. 1936. Studies in North American Trichoptera. Massachusetts (CA): self published; Vol. 3, p. 56 - 128." type="journal article" year="1936">Milne, 1936: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF512787FEBEFDCF" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF512787FEBEFDCF" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF512787FDCFFE12" author="Ross HH" box="[160,619,486,511]" page="65" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF512787FDCFFE12" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Ross, 1944: 64 - 65" authorityName="Ross" authorityPageNumber="64 - 65" authorityYear="1944" box="[160,619,486,511]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512787FE3EFE12" box="[160,410,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE502787FDCFFE12" author="Ross HH" box="[417,619,486,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref41407" refString="Ross HH. 1944. The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bull Ill Nat Hist Surv. 23: 1 - 326. doi: 10. 21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199." type="journal article" year="1944">Ross, 1944: 6465</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 231, larval head and pronotum; fig. 248, J; fig. 253,
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF51244AFEC0FD8A" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF51244AFEC0FD8A" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF51244AFD52FDA9" author="Marshall JS &amp; Larson DJ" box="[160,758,555,580]" page="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF51244AFD52FDA9" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Marshall and Larson, 1982: 24" authorityName="Marshall and Larson" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1982" box="[160,758,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF51244AFE3FFDA9" box="[160,411,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE52244AFD52FDA9" author="Marshall JS &amp; Larson DJ" box="[419,758,555,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref40681" refString="Marshall JS, Larson DJ. 1982. The adult caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of insular Newfoundland. Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology 6, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1982">Marshall and Larson, 1982: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1517, protibia, wings, mesonotum; fig. 47, J.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF512410FC40FD41" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF512410FC53FD67" box="[160,1015,625,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF512410FDD5FD67" author="Nimmo AP" box="[160,625,625,650]" page="196" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF512410FDD5FD67" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Nimmo, 1986: 196" authorityName="Nimmo" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1986" box="[160,625,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512410FE3EFD67" box="[160,410,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE502410FDD5FD67" author="Nimmo AP" box="[417,625,625,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="143 - 252" refId="ref41009" refString="Nimmo AP. 1986. The adult Polycentropodidae of Canada and adjacent United States. Quaest Entomol. 22: 143 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Nimmo, 1986: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 127130, J; figs. 131132,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B43261AFC2C2410FC55FD65" box="[989,1009,625,648]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF5124F2FC40FD41" box="[160,996,659,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF5124F2FD49FD41" author="Armitage &amp; Hamilton" box="[160,749,659,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF5124F2FD49FD41" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Armitage and Hamilton, 1990" authorityName="Armitage and Hamilton" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,749,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF5124F2FE3EFD41" box="[160,410,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE5024F2FD49FD41" author="Armitage BJ &amp; Hamilton SW" box="[417,749,659,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" refId="ref39546" refString="Armitage BJ, Hamilton SW. 1990. Diagnostic Atlas of the North American caddisfly adults, II. Ecnomidae, Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae, and Xiphocentronidae. Athens (Alabama): The Caddis Press; p. 270." type="journal volume" year="1990">Armitage and Hamilton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: figs. AD, J; fig. E
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B43261AFC3B24F5FC7AFD46" box="[970,990,660,683]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF5124D7FD20FD1F" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF5124D7FD20FD1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF5124D7FF73FD1F" author="Moulton JK &amp; Stewart" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF5124D7FD32FD22" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Moulton and Stewart, 1996" authorityName="Moulton and Stewart" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,662,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF5124D7FE3EFD22" box="[160,410,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B43261AFE5024D7FD32FD22" author="Moulton SR &amp; Stewart KW" box="[417,662,694,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref40942" refString="Moulton SR, Stewart KW. 1996. Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the interior highlands of North America. Mem Am Entomol Int. 36: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1996">Moulton and Stewart,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1996
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 538, wings; figs. 556, 564565, J.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF51249AFD7AFCF9" blockId="24.[160,1156,417,788]" box="[160,734,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06A02E8B43261AFF51249AFD7AFCF9" box="[160,734,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7A1118B43261AFF51249AFDFCFCF9" author="Houghton" box="[160,600,763,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF51249AFDFCFCF9" ID-CoL="4L3NF" authority="Houghton, 2012" authorityName="Houghton" authorityYear="2012" box="[160,600,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF51249AFE3EFCF9" box="[160,410,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
Houghton, 2012
</taxonomicName>
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: fig. 266, J.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B432618FF512520FF4AFC59" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1851" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF512520FB9CFBE5" blockId="24.[160,1156,833,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512520FEB9FCB6" bold="true" box="[160,285,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Both sexes of this species are distinct and readily identifiable. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF512504FEBEFC93" authorityName="Houghton" authorityYear="2012" box="[160,282,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512504FEBEFC93" box="[160,282,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFBF42504FB27FC93" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[1029,1155,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFBF42504FB27FC93" box="[1029,1155,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the broad, stocky base of the inferior appendage. It can further be distinguished from males of all other species except
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFD1E25CBFC8BFC2E" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[751,815,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFD1E25CBFC8BFC2E" box="[751,815,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. pixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the nearly straight phallus. From males of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFEB925ACFE2CFC0B" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[328,392,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFEB925ACFE2CFC0B" box="[328,392,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. pixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFE0A25ACFDD5FC0B" authorityName="Houghton" authorityYear="2012" box="[507,625,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFE0A25ACFDD5FC0B" box="[507,625,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally differ in the triangular head of the basodorsal process of the inferior appendage vs the rounded head seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFC00258EFB96FBE5" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1944" box="[1009,1074,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixi">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFC00258EFB96FBE5" box="[1009,1074,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. pixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF312273FC88FB7E" blockId="24.[160,1156,833,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFEBA2273FE63FBC6" authorityName="Houghton" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,455,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFEBA2273FE63FBC6" box="[331,455,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B43261AFF512254FEB8FBA3" authorityName=", Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[160,284,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512254FEB8FBA3" box="[160,284,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the smooth, lanceolate internal parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view and the ventral plates which are of uniform depth for ¾ length, beyond which they taper abruptly to a round apex in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF5122A1FECEFB37" blockId="24.[160,1155,1216,1311]" box="[160,362,1216,1242]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF5122A1FECEFB37" bold="true" box="[160,362,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Adult description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261AFF512283FDA9FAF2" blockId="24.[160,1155,1216,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF512283FEA7FB11" bold="true" box="[160,259,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">General.</emphasis>
Length of male
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFE3C2282FDF6FB11" box="[461,594,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.3">5.37.1 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFD362282FC85FB11" box="[711,801,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; n = 5). Length of female
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFBA42282FF50FAF2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1 8.9 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B43261AFE932367FE1DFAF2" box="[354,441,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
; n = 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B43261BFF51232DFDA2F942" blockId="24.[160,1157,1356,1728]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,1200,1711]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1850" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF51232DFDAAFA8B" bold="true" box="[160,526,1356,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B43261AFF51232DFEEDFA8B" bold="true" box="[160,329,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B43261AFEAB232DFDA6FA8B" box="[346,514,1356,1382]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="25.[160,226,1029,1051]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[162,1154,142,1012]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 13. Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, male genitalia (holotype and additional Illinois, USA material). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. variation of left lateral (with phallus removed). C. dorsal; D. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; E. phallus, left lateral; F. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal; G. variation of dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492498/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1849">Figure 13AG</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Abdominal segment VIII annular. Terga IX and X fused, membranous, extended caudad over bases of intermediate appendages. Sternum IX subovoid in lateral view, posterior margin subtriangular in some specimens. Intermediate appendages originating beneath terga IX+X and extending beyond them, oriented subtly ventrad, their apices each bearing 5 small setae; in dorsal view apices proximate, subparallel. Bodies of pre-anal appendages each emarginate dorsally, produced porsterad in subtriangular process with additional round posteroventral process, or rarely round, produced, lacking round posteroventral process; dorsal process long, curved ventrad, extending above head of basodorsal process of corresponding inferior appendage, acute apically; in dorsal view slender, elongate, nearly straight to curved subtly laterad until mid-length, curved slightly mesad beyond mid-length. Inferior appendages in lateral view each with broad stocky base, capitate basodorsal process erect with narrow neck and triangular head round dorsally and projecting ventrad with its pointed apex visible above main body of appendage, main body of appendage nearly straight, with stocky base, dorsal margin curved strongly ventrad to about mid-length, ventral margin oriented slightly ventrad to about mid-length, with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel beyond mid-length to round apex extended posterad even with apices of intermediate appendages; in ventral view parallel, wide basally, distally tapering to round apex, lateral margins of basodorsal process usually visible beyond lateral margins of main body of inferior appendage, remainder of basodorsal process hidden, in cleared specimen broad, with medial pointed projection; in caudal view oblong, with medial projection round, typically oriented slightly mesoventrad and short, broad, rarely oriented strongly mesoventrad and narrow, elongate. Phallus a fully sclerotised tube, in lateral view with larger base, nearly straight along length, apical section subrectangular, internal spinules absent, internal phallic sclerite long, horizontal, with narrow, round ventral base broadening to subtrapezoidal posterior vertex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF69D7888B42261BFF512264FBCCFB99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492498/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850" startId="25.[160,226,1029,1051]" targetBox="[163,1153,143,1011]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B42261BFF512264FBCCFB99" blockId="25.[159,1156,1029,1140]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B42261BFF512264FEA9FBF6" bold="true" box="[160,269,1029,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B42261BFEE92264FDCAFBF1" authority="Banks, 1914" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[280,622,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B42261BFEE92264FE4BFBF1" box="[280,495,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B42261BFE082264FDCAFBF1" author="Banks N" box="[505,622,1029,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1850" pagination="252 - 258" refId="ref39657" refString="Banks N. 1914. American Trichoptera - notes and descriptions. Can Entomol. 46: 252 - 258. doi: 10. 4039 / Ent 46252 - 7." type="journal article" year="1914">Banks, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia (holotype and additional Illinois, USA material). A. left lateral (with phallus removed); B. variation of left lateral (with phallus removed). C. dorsal; D. segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral; E. phallus, left lateral; F. dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal; G. variation of dorsobasal process of right inferior appendage, caudal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412618FF5126EFFC87FD86" blockId="26.[160,1156,142,619]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF5126EFFD8BFF45" bold="true" box="[160,559,142,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF5126EFFECCFF45" bold="true" box="[160,360,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B412618FE8A26EFFD80FF45" box="[379,548,142,168]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1151,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-274@26.[162,1154,1150,1674]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 14. Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492500/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Figure 14AB</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Venter VIII in ventral view with ventral plates convergent, wide, subovate, tapering basally, covered with setae; in lateral view each broad basally with dorsal and ventral margins parallel for ¾ length, tapering abruptly in final ¼ length, terminating in narrow, round posterior apex; posterior apex of external parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view with posterior margin subtriangular and round mesally; in lateral view extending beyond ventral plates in evenly tapered process with round apex oriented posterodorsad; internal parts of gonopods VIII in ventral view visible through venter VIII even in uncleared specimen, appearing smooth, darker than surrounding tissue, subparallel, lanceolate, with tapered, acute posterior apices distinctly anterior of apices of ventral plates, anterior ends tapered, extending to sclerotised external part of gonopods VIII at basal fourth of ventral plates; in ventral view anterior part of genital chamber stocky, sclerotised, semi-circular, wrapping around posterior apex of processus spermathecae, posterior margin appearing cushioned; processus spermathecae subovoid, appearing flat, bearing opening of ductus spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412618FF5124FDFC65FD5B" blockId="26.[160,961,668,694]" box="[160,961,668,694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF5124FDFF4EFD5B" bold="true" box="[160,234,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Larva.</emphasis>
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B412618FE6524FCFDB1FD5B" author="Ross HH" box="[404,533,669,694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref41407" refString="Ross HH. 1944. The caddisflies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Bull Ill Nat Hist Surv. 23: 1 - 326. doi: 10. 21900 / j. inhs. v 23.199." type="journal article" year="1944">Ross (1944)</bibRefCitation>
. Redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B412618FD2524FCFC19FD5B" author="Orfinger AB &amp; Hix RL &amp; Rasmussen AK" box="[724,957,669,694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" pagination="176 - 189" refId="ref41145" refString="Orfinger AB, Hix RL, Rasmussen AK. 2023. Larval taxonomy of eastern Nearctic Polycentropus sensu stricto (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). Freshw Sci. 42 (2): 176 - 189. doi: 10.1086 / 725339." type="journal article" year="2023">
Orfinger
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FCC824FCFCCDFD5B" box="[825,873,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412618FF512486FEC2FCEC" blockId="26.[160,358,743,769]" box="[160,358,743,769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF512486FF40FCEC" bold="true" box="[160,228,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Pupa.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412618FF512553FF4AFC59" blockId="26.[160,1156,818,948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF512553FF4EFCA1" bold="true" box="[160,234,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Notes.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B412618FEAD2552FE74FCA1" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[348,464,819,844]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FEAD2552FE74FCA1" box="[348,464,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit some variation across the species̍ wide range. Of note, a form with a subtriangular posterior margin of sternum IX and rounded, less produced bodies of the pre-anal appendages is seen in specimens collected from LaSalle County,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B412618FF5125FAFF4EFC59" box="[160,234,923,948]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Illinois</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B412619FF512587FE28FF00" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1852" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412619FF512587FE28FF00" blockId="26.[160,1156,998,1093]" lastBlockId="27.[160,1155,142,237]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1852" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF512587FF5AFBED" bold="true" box="[160,254,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B412618FE8A2587FE54FC12" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[379,496,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FE8A2587FE54FC12" box="[379,496,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from May to October while late-instar larvae have been collected from March to May. This species occurs in fast-flowing, low-order streams with various substrates. This species seems to be more common in the western portion of its range; it is the most commonly collected
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B402619FC8426EFFBC2FF4A" box="[885,1126,142,167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FC8426EFFBA9FF4A" box="[885,1037,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Polycentropus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the interior highlands and is sometimes collected in abundance (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B402619FC7E26D0FF73FF00" author="Moulton SR &amp; Stewart KW" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref40942" refString="Moulton SR, Stewart KW. 1996. Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the interior highlands of North America. Mem Am Entomol Int. 36: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1996">Moulton and Stewart 1996</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF69D7888B412618FF5120FAFBA8F95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10492500" box="[160,1036,1691,1714]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492500/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" startId="26.[160,225,1691,1713]" targetBox="[163,1153,1151,1673]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B412618FF5120FAFBA8F95F" blockId="26.[160,1036,1691,1714]" box="[160,1036,1691,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FF5120FAFEA3F95C" bold="true" box="[160,263,1691,1713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B412618FEFF20FAFDC2F95F" authority="Banks, 1914" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[270,614,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B412618FEFF20FAFE4DF95F" box="[270,489,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851">Polycentropus centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B412618FE0020FAFDC2F95F" author="Banks N" box="[497,614,1691,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1851" pagination="252 - 258" refId="ref39657" refString="Banks N. 1914. American Trichoptera - notes and descriptions. Can Entomol. 46: 252 - 258. doi: 10. 4039 / Ent 46252 - 7." type="journal article" year="1914">Banks, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. A. left lateral; B. ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B402619FF512749FDABFCE9" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B402619FF512749FE1CFE47" blockId="27.[160,1156,296,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FF512749FE89FEAF" bold="true" box="[160,301,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132D9B858B402619FEB52748FE16FEAF" box="[324,434,297,322]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="75.[160,225,1327,1349]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,814,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-88@75.[161,1153,813,1310]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 41. Known Canadian province and US state distribution of Polycentropus centralis Banks, 1914, as indicated by grey shading." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10492557/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Figure 41</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B402619FE3A2748FD86FEAF" box="[459,546,297,322]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDC12748FC25FEAF" box="[560,897,297,322]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC7E2748FBBFFEAF" box="[911,1051,297,322]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FBD82748FB24FEAF" box="[1065,1152,297,322]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Ontario</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B402619FF51272DFF76FE88" box="[160,210,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FF2F272DFEE7FE88" box="[222,323,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FEA1272DFE12FE88" box="[336,438,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE33272DFDA8FE88" box="[450,524,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Illinois</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDE8272DFDCBFE88" box="[537,623,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD8A272DFD17FE88" box="[635,691,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD31272DFCABFE88" box="[704,783,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FCEA272DFC21FE88" box="[795,901,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC63272DFC58FE88" box="[914,1020,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FBF9272DFB24FE88" box="[1032,1152,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FF51270FFEA4FE6A" box="[160,256,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Missouri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FEF8270FFE27FE6A" box="[265,387,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE7A270FFE5CFE6A" box="[395,504,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDF0270FFD9EFE6A" box="[513,570,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Ohio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDB2270FFD1CFE6A" box="[579,696,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD30270FFCF2FE6A" box="[705,854,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FCAF270FFC72FE6A" box="[862,982,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC2E270FFB84FE6A" box="[991,1056,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FBD8270FFB25FE6A" box="[1065,1153,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FF5127F0FE93FE47" box="[160,311,401,426]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FEB027F0FE10FE47" box="[321,436,401,426]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B402619FF3127D2FDABFCE9" blockId="27.[160,1156,296,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
This is a widespread species with few gaps in its known distribution. Of note, this species has been recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE0D27B7FCE1FE02" box="[508,837,470,495]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B402619FCA427B7FBDAFE02" author="Marshall JS &amp; Larson DJ" box="[853,1150,470,495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref40681" refString="Marshall JS, Larson DJ. 1982. The adult caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) of insular Newfoundland. Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology 6, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1982">Marshall and Larson 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B402619FF512798FE90FDFF" author="Nimmo AP" box="[160,308,505,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" pagination="143 - 252" refId="ref41009" refString="Nimmo AP. 1986. The adult Polycentropodidae of Canada and adjacent United States. Quaest Entomol. 22: 143 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Nimmo 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE882798FDA5FDFF" box="[377,513,505,530]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87FAF18B402619FDE02798FD02FDFF" author="Nimmo AP" box="[529,678,505,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" pagination="143 - 252" refId="ref41009" refString="Nimmo AP. 1986. The adult Polycentropodidae of Canada and adjacent United States. Quaest Entomol. 22: 143 - 252." type="journal article" year="1986">Nimmo 1986</bibRefCitation>
) but has not been reported from nearby states and provinces such as
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE14247AFD88FDD9" box="[485,556,539,564]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDC7247AFD34FDD9" box="[566,656,539,564]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD3A247AFCDCFDD9" box="[715,888,539,564]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
. It is possible that these far north-eastern records represent relict populations or alternatively that the species exists in nearby areas such as
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDF92400FDEBFD97" box="[520,591,609,634]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Maine</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDAC2400FD13FD97" box="[605,695,609,634]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD0B2400FC0DFD97" box="[762,937,609,634]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
but has yet to be recorded. Given that
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B402619FE6524E2FDA8FD71" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[404,524,643,668]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FE6524E2FDA8FD71" box="[404,524,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FCC224E2FC02FD71" box="[819,934,643,668]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC4324E2FBACFD71" box="[946,1032,643,668]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FBE524E2FBE9FD71" box="[1044,1101,643,668]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FF5124C7FF53FD52" box="[160,247,678,703]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, it may also occur in
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE2824C7FDE7FD52" box="[473,579,678,703]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Michigan</collectingRegion>
. Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B402619FD4424C7FC8DFD52" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1914" box="[693,809,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FD4424C7FC8DFD52" box="[693,809,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC2024C7FBB6FD52" box="[977,1042,678,703]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FBEB24C7FB24FD52" box="[1050,1152,678,703]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FF2324A8FEE8FD0F" box="[210,332,713,738]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
, but has yet to be recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FD3624A8FC94FD0F" box="[711,816,713,738]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
and could well be taken from northern
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FEFB248AFED7FCE9" box="[266,371,747,772]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CD48B8B402619FF512521FF54F9AF" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA987008B402619FF512521FDF6FC2F" blockId="27.[160,1156,832,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FF512521FE20FCB7" bold="true" box="[160,388,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FE652523FD1AFC91" collectingDate="1904-06" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="St. Louis County, W &amp; Aug. Busch" country="United States of America" county="St. Louis County" location="St. Louis" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Missouri" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FE652523FD17FCB5" bold="true" box="[404,691,834,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B402619FE652523FDA2FCB5" box="[404,518,834,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B402619FDFE2522FDE0FCB5" box="[527,580,835,856]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FDBF2523FD17FCB5" box="[590,691,834,856]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Missouri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FD4E2520FC32FCB7" box="[703,918,833,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FD4E2520FCD1FCB7" box="[703,885,833,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">St. Louis County</collectingCounty>
, W
</collectorName>
.
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FC512520FC5AFCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FC512520FC5AFCB7" box="[928,1022,833,858]" country="United States of America" county="St. Louis County" name="St. Louis" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Missouri">St. Louis</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FBF62520FB27FCB7" box="[1031,1155,833,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Aug. Busch</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FF2D2502FE94FC91" box="[220,304,867,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1904-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FF2D2502FE94FC91" box="[220,304,867,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1904-06">vi-1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FECD2502FE2EFC91" box="[316,394,867,892]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FE682502FE6BFC91" box="[409,463,867,892]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
Entomology 11,549)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FD3B2504FDEBFC2F" collectingDate="1940-05-31" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="B. D. Burks" country="United States of America" county="Union County" latitude="37.51135" location="Wolf Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.37743" municipality="Hutchins Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FD3B2504FC74FC96" bold="true" box="[714,976,869,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<typeStatus id="54AD39A28B402619FD3B2504FC97FC96" box="[714,819,869,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B402619FCCE2507FCD0FC96" box="[831,884,870,891]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FC702504FC74FC96" box="[897,976,869,891]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Illinois</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FC112502FB25FC91" box="[992,1153,867,892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Union County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FF5125E7FEB4FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FF5125E7FEB4FC72" box="[160,272,902,927]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" latitude="37.51135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.37743" municipality="Hutchins Creek" name="Wolf Lake" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Wolf Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FEE825E7FE60FC72" box="[281,452,902,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Hutchins Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FE2225E7FDD0FC72" box="[467,628,902,927]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="40.86" value="37.51135">
N37°30
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FDD725E7FD88FC73" bold="true" box="[550,556,902,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
40.86″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FD8C25E7FC9BFC72" box="[637,831,902,927]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="38.7480" value="-89.37743">
W89°22
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FD2225E7FD7DFC73" bold="true" box="[723,729,902,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
38.7480″
</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FCBC25E7FC18FC72" box="[845,956,902,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">B.D. Burks</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FC0B25E7FBC9FC72" box="[1018,1133,902,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1940-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FC0B25E7FBC9FC72" box="[1018,1133,902,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1940-05-31">31-v-1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FB8425E7FF48FC2F" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FF0825C8FE96FC2F" box="[249,306,937,962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
Insect Collection 37,246)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA987008B402619FF51259CFF54F9AF" blockId="27.[160,1156,1021,1602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FF51259CFE26FBFA" bold="true" box="[160,386,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FE602261FE50FBD7" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" county="Franklin County" location="Falls in Dismal Wonders Garden" municipality="Dismal Branch" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FE602261FD9AFBFB" bold="true" box="[401,574,1024,1046]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<collectingCountry id="F301C7908B402619FE602261FE62FBF8" box="[401,454,1024,1045]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FE252261FD9AFBFB" box="[468,574,1024,1046]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FDBC259FFCA0FBFA" box="[589,772,1022,1047]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Franklin County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FCE0259FFC11FBFA" box="[785,949,1022,1047]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Dismal Branch</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FC2C259FFEC1FBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FC2C259FFEC1FBD7" country="United States of America" county="Franklin County" municipality="Dismal Branch" name="Falls in Dismal Wonders Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Alabama">Falls in Dismal Wonders Garden</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FE852240FE30FBD7" box="[372,404,1057,1082]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">UV</collectionCode>
light, S
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FE042240FDAEFBD7" box="[501,522,1057,1082]" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" county="Franklin County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Falls in Dismal Wonders Garden" municipality="Dismal Branch" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">.C</materialsCitation>
. Harris coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FD602240FC53FBD7" box="[657,1015,1057,1082]" collectingDate="1983-05-29" collectionCode="FAMU" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Alabama">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FD522240FCB2FBD7" box="[675,790,1057,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FD522240FCB2FBD7" box="[675,790,1057,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-05-29">29-v-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FCD42240FC31FBD7" box="[805,917,1057,1082]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FC562240FC55FBD7" box="[935,1009,1057,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">FAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FBF42240FB87FBB0" collectingDate="1983-06-18" collectionCode="FAMU" country="United States of America" county="Lauderdale County" location="County Highway" municipality="Cypress Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FBF42240FF52FBB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Lauderdale County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FEF72225FE09FBB0" box="[262,429,1092,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Cypress Creek</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FE2F2225FD07FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FE2F2225FD07FBB0" box="[478,675,1092,1117]" country="United States of America" county="Lauderdale County" municipality="Cypress Creek" name="County Highway" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Alabama">County Highway</location>
85,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FD2E2225FCFEFBB0" box="[735,858,1092,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FD2E2225FCFEFBB0" box="[735,858,1092,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-06-18">18-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FC9A2225FC1AFBB0" box="[875,958,1092,1117]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FC202225FBB9FBB0" box="[977,1053,1092,1117]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">FAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FBC22225FD5AFB92" collectorName="Highway" country="United States of America" county="Marion County" location="North Fork Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FBC22225FF50FB92" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Marion County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FEF32207FE6FFB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FEF32207FE6FFB92" box="[258,459,1126,1151]" country="United States of America" county="Marion County" name="North Fork Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Alabama">North Fork Creek</location>
at
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FE092207FDFFFB92" box="[504,603,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Highway</collectorName>
17, LT and S
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FD0E2207FCB7FB92" box="[767,787,1126,1151]" collectorName="Highway" country="United States of America" county="Marion County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="North Fork Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">.C</materialsCitation>
. Harris coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FC6B2207FF52FB4F" collectingDate="1983-06-24" collectionCode="FAMU" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FC5D2207FB80FB92" box="[940,1060,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FC5D2207FB80FB92" box="[940,1060,1126,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1983-06-24">24-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FEF422EBFC34FB4F" box="[261,912,1161,1186]" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" county="Johnson County" location="Mulberry River" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FEF422EBFED7FB4D" bold="true" box="[261,371,1162,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FEF422EBFED7FB4D" box="[261,371,1162,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FE7522E8FDE7FB4F" box="[388,579,1161,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Johnson County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FDA322E8FD5AFB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FDA322E8FD5AFB4F" box="[594,766,1161,1186]" country="United States of America" county="Johnson County" name="Mulberry River" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Arkansas">Mulberry River</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FCFD22E8FC88FB4F" box="[780,812,1161,1186]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">UV</collectionCode>
light, D
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FC6122E8FC00FB4F" box="[912,932,1161,1186]" collectionCode="UV" country="United States of America" county="Johnson County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mulberry River" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">.E</materialsCitation>
. Bowles coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FBCB22E8FD8BFB28" collectingDate="1985-09-22" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Arkansas">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FBBC22E8FF46FB28" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1985-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FBBC22E8FF46FB28" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1985-09-22">22-ix -1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FF0122CDFEFEFB28" box="[240,346,1196,1221]" count="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FE1822CDFD8EFB28" box="[489,554,1196,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FDCC22CDFC7EFB28" box="[573,986,1196,1221]" collectorName="Mt" country="United States of America" county="Newton County" location="David Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FDCC22CDFD51FB28" box="[573,757,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Newton County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FCF222CDFC2AFB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FCF222CDFC2AFB28" box="[771,910,1196,1221]" country="United States of America" county="Newton County" name="David Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Arkansas">David Creek</location>
at
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FC4B22CDFC7EFB28" box="[954,986,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FC1822CDFCA3FB0A" collectingDate="2021-03" collectionCode="FAMU" country="United States of America" latitude="36.01011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.95551" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="11" stateProvince="Arkansas">
Hersey, [
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N36° 00
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FF4A22AFFF65FB0B" bold="true" box="[187,193,1230,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
36.39″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FEE322AFFE1DFB0A" box="[274,441,1230,1255]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="19.85" value="-97.95551">
W97°57
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FE9922AFFECAFB0B" bold="true" box="[360,366,1230,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
19.85″
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], 38-
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FE1D22AFFD9AFB0A" box="[492,574,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2021-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FE1D22AFFD9AFB0A" box="[492,574,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2021-03">iii-2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FDB622AFFD08FB0A" box="[583,684,1230,1255]" count="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FD4922AFFCA6FB0A" box="[696,770,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">FAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FCE122B1FDC0FAE7" collectorName="Lone Star Zone, M" country="United States of America" county="LaSalle County" location="Wetlands South of Iron Bridge" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FCE122B1FCFBFB0B" bold="true" box="[784,863,1232,1254]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<collectingRegion id="49D249E28B402619FCE122B1FCFBFB0B" box="[784,863,1232,1254]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Illinois</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FC9A22AFFBB6FB0A" box="[875,1042,1230,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">LaSalle County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FBEA22AFFE2CFAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FBEA22AFFE2CFAE7" country="United States of America" county="LaSalle County" name="Wetlands South of Iron Bridge" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Wetlands South of Iron Bridge</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FE652290FDC0FAE7" box="[404,612,1265,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Lone Star Zone, M</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FD922290FDDFFAE7" box="[611,635,1265,1290]" collectorName="Lone Star Zone, M" country="United States of America" county="LaSalle County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Wetlands South of Iron Bridge" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">.A</materialsCitation>
. Repiscak coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FCEA2290FEDDFAC1" collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Insect Collection" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FCDB2290FC38FAE7" box="[810,924,1265,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2021-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FCDB2290FC38FAE7" box="[810,924,1265,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2021-05-22">22-v-2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FC562290FC57FAE7" box="[935,1011,1265,1290]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FBF02290FB9EFAE7" box="[1025,1082,1265,1290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FBB02290FEB5FAC1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Insect Collection</collectorName>
932,315)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FE732372FBB2FAA2" collectionCode="UV" collectorName="Site L" country="United States of America" county="Pope County" latitude="37.5489" location="Dog Hollow Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.5416" municipality="Lusk Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCode="T11, R6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FE732372FDB2FAC1" box="[386,534,1299,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Pope County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FDEE2372FD33FAC1" box="[543,663,1299,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Lusk Creek</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FD4B2372FC2CFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FD4B2372FC2CFAC1" box="[698,904,1299,1324]" country="United States of America" county="Pope County" latitude="37.5489" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.5416" municipality="Lusk Creek" name="Dog Hollow Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Dog Hollow Creek</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A1B9E228B402619FC602372FB24FAC1" box="[913,1152,1299,1324]" location="Eddyville" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">
<quantity id="4CEE2AE58B402619FC602372FC78FAC1" box="[913,988,1299,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
NNE Eddyville
</locationDeviation>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B402619FF512357FF62FAA2" box="[160,198,1334,1359]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">T11</specimenCode>
S
<specimenCode id="DBB02F7B8B402619FF2D2357FF53FAA2" box="[220,247,1334,1359]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">R6</specimenCode>
E S22 N-W1-4,
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FE6B2357FE72FAA2" box="[410,470,1334,1359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Site L</collectorName>
_03,
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FDFA2357FD8FFAA2" box="[523,555,1334,1359]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">UV</collectionCode>
light trap, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FD5B2357FCEFFAA2" box="[682,843,1334,1359]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="56.04" value="37.5489">
N37°32
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FD0C2357FCA7FAA3" bold="true" box="[765,771,1334,1358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
56.04″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FCA52357FC5EFAA2" box="[852,1018,1334,1359]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="29.76" value="-88.5416">
W88°32
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FC5B2357FC14FAA3" bold="true" box="[938,944,1334,1358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
29.76″
</geoCoordinate>
], J
</materialsCitation>
.M.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FBCB2357FF45FA9F" collectionCode="T" country="United States of America" location="Turner" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FBCB2357FB20FAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FBCB2357FB20FAA2" box="[1082,1156,1334,1359]" country="United States of America" name="Turner" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Turner</location>
and
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FF202338FF45FA9F" box="[209,225,1369,1394]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Heatherly coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FE762338FC7EFA9F" box="[391,986,1369,1394]" collectingDate="2003-07-09" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Insect Collection" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="109" specimenCount-male="109" stateProvince="Illinois">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FE652338FDA0FA9F" box="[404,516,1369,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2003-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FE652338FDA0FA9F" box="[404,516,1369,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="2003-07-09">9-vii-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FDFC2338FDD9FA9F" box="[525,637,1369,1394]" count="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="male">109 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FD782338FD66FA9F" box="[649,706,1369,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FD392338FC24FA9F" box="[712,896,1369,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Insect Collection</collectorName>
39,179)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FC122338FCECFA79" country="United States of America" county="Union County" latitude="37.54556" location="Running Lick Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.453606" municipality="La Rue" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCounty id="62C8FF8C8B402619FC122338FB25FA9F" box="[995,1153,1369,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Union County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FF51231AFF48FA79" box="[160,236,1403,1428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">La Rue</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FF05231AFE6FFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FF05231AFE6FFA79" box="[244,459,1403,1428]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" latitude="37.54556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.453606" municipality="La Rue" name="Running Lick Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Running Lick Creek</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FE28231AFDDEFA79" box="[473,634,1403,1428]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="44.02" value="37.54556">
N37°32
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FDDD231AFD96FA7E" bold="true" box="[556,562,1403,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
44.02″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FD73231AFC8DFA79" box="[642,809,1403,1428]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="12.99" value="-89.453606">
W89°27
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FD29231AFD7AFA7E" bold="true" box="[728,734,1403,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
12.99″
</geoCoordinate>
], B
</materialsCitation>
.D. Burks, G.
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FC34231AFC71FA79" box="[965,981,1403,1428]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FC2F231AFB87FA79" box="[990,1059,1403,1428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Riegel</collectorName>
coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FBA2231AFDC1FA5A" collectingDate="1939-05-12" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FB91231AFF4AFA5A" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1939-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FB91231AFF4AFA5A" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1939-05-12">12- v-1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FF0623FFFEE5FA5A" box="[247,321,1438,1463]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FEBD23FFFE21FA5A" box="[332,389,1438,1463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B402619FE7B23FFFDAFFA5A" box="[394,523,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
53,462)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FD9F23FFFDA6FA37" collectorName="Frison &amp; Ross" country="United States of America" latitude="37.51135" location="Hutchins Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.37743" municipality="Wolf Lake" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD1D7A8B402619FD9F23FFFD79FA5A" box="[622,733,1438,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Wolf Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC9D1DB8B402619FD1423FFFC35FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF36168B432619FE19272FFF54F9AF:8EC9D1DB8B402619FD1423FFFC35FA5A" box="[741,913,1438,1463]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.51135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.37743" municipality="Wolf Lake" name="Hutchins Creek" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" stateProvince="Illinois">Hutchins Creek</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FC6E23FFFBE4FA5A" box="[927,1088,1438,1463]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="40.86" value="37.51135">
N37°30
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FC0323FFFC5CFA5B" bold="true" box="[1010,1016,1438,1462]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
40.86″
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22E1C78B402619FBB823FFFEA8FA37" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" precision="1" seconds="38.75" value="-89.37743">
W89° 22
<emphasis id="B9625B128B402619FF4A23A0FF65FA34" bold="true" box="[187,193,1473,1497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">ʹ</emphasis>
38.75″
</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FEEC23A0FEC5FA37" box="[285,353,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Frison</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FE6D23A0FE6AFA37" box="[412,462,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Ross</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E8D5D8B402619FDF323A0FBA6FA37" box="[514,1026,1473,1498]" collectingDate="1939-10" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Illinois">
.,
<date id="FFA8A1C08B402619FDE023A0FDFBFA37" box="[529,607,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1939-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEC58288B402619FDE023A0FDFBFA37" box="[529,607,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" value="1939-10">x-1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D104C898B402619FD9B23A0FD72FA37" box="[618,726,1473,1498]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED071FC58B402619FD1423A0FCBAFA37" box="[741,798,1473,1498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C16FC838B402619FCD423A0FC02FA37" box="[805,934,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
48,571)
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.
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:
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,
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.K
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.
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and M
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.A. Floyd coll
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.,
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(
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:
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,
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light, K
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.
<collectorName id="26E3E2D68B402619FD322067FC84F9F2" box="[707,800,1542,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1852">Stephan</collectorName>
coll
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.,
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,
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,
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>