534 lines
54 KiB
XML
534 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="C310D5FF87FFBBE58046349711F10BF4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.2.2SLASH10385" ID-CLB-Dataset="36356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a267faa-8b7b-44e9-abf3-fb0902f6a0d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="345233" ID-ZooBank="1030F6ED-734A-44C1-9D9C-BC94BCB7A6CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488530061294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csősz, Sándor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2017" docId="03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.2.2SLASH10385.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Camponotus efitra Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF84E523FFD5FFBEFFD4FFBEFF89FFB1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Malagasy Camponotus grandidieri and niveosetosus species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698437555226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6EC3BF0B9EE6B3D0414B1211E6F24C5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C2F33628E8EBF58AB8D91AADB0462DE">
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<mods:title id="82809F4E41C2CBA080D1EB0B6643A87A">Taxonomic revision of the Malagasy Camponotus grandidieri and niveosetosus species groups (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73B665A3E293F73A0395D7487E909106" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7ADE8F4A8550F2F9D820381C0968CC2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC90547A26FC5BC8BC495BA0E63CED97">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A55C23C5DA4CABDCA9806CD7B443CB37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A43BE47C83187199F9EFE15BBABCFF1A">Csősz, Sándor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B1FD2BCBDBA9C2F77231513DF866E01E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5279AA1267F836556E4317863E54F2DD">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBEB18BE9B2BBEB152CDD34686F18E25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2DF6EDFA3C43E6594DDAF3E90C5440DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37223DBA5CD83BF2988EA4574C963F3F">
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<mods:date id="CCC553FB4E370989A9D4775FA348B55F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A581B57AA827EBB57CE9B3ECB7B1AD7F">2017-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E2A73E1407E14C6C6719EA616E1F044" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FEA3EB9EA480CB1CC8A3DBA405A2A59">4238</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FC3A6FA874A2A86EBDAAB3541C6F0776" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="12604545FAACF5D7BCF654AE40C3F262">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B87DC031F970E9BFB7603AECAB923E2" type="CLB-Dataset">36356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86EC3FAABE365B88E5CB2696DB3C9528" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E2DF479D82AC521FF393DEB820A6788" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a267faa-8b7b-44e9-abf3-fb0902f6a0d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A0BBFA54A2448ADDEBB82F1E67D1357" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3BB6061B5591F8BC3EB92E10CDE880D" type="Zenodo-Dep">345233</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC7FFACFF43FD42FE21FC86" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF43FD42FCB7FCA7" blockId="18.[151,830,764,823]" box="[151,830,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0E39B21FFC7FFACFF43FD42FCB7FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,830,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF43FD42FCB7FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,830,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC7FFACFF43FD42FD7CFCA7" authority="Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina, Csosz & Fisher" box="[151,757,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF43FD42FEF1FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,376,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
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Rakotonirina, Csősz & Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2534D24FFC7FFACFD28FD42FCB7FCA7" box="[764,830,764,790]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF43FCA0FE21FC86" blockId="18.[151,830,764,823]" box="[151,424,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132F30C8FFC7FFACFF4AFCA0FE80FC86" box="[158,265,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1258,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1258,1583]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Body in lateral view. A: C. maintikibo (CASENT 0763877). B: C. efitra (CASENT 0453926). C: C. grandidieri (CASENT 0060136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345241/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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B, 9B, 12, 20)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC7FFACFF43FCD8FAA5FBBE" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF43FCD8FB84FC76" blockId="18.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC7FFACFF43FCD8FB84FC76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020697" collectingDate="2002-02-11" collectingDateMax="2002-02-15" collectingDateMin="2002-02-11" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Marovato" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF43FCD8FDB5FCCE" bold="true" box="[151,572,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus id="54AF92EFFFC7FFACFF43FCD8FE8DFCCE" box="[151,260,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker.
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<collectingCountry id="F3036CDDFFC7FFACFEBBFCD8FDB5FCCE" box="[367,572,870,895]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Province
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFD6CFCD8FC87FCCE" bold="true" box="[696,782,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<collectingRegion id="49D0E2AFFFC7FFACFD6CFCD8FC87FCCE" box="[696,782,870,895]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC7FFACFCCAFCD9FB5AFCCE" box="[798,1235,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Réserve Spéciale de Cap Sainte Marie</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC7FFACFB0BFCD9FAB5FCCE" box="[1247,1340,870,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="12.3">12.3 km</quantity>
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262° W
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<location id="8ECB7A96FFC7FFACFF43FC35FE8EFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC7FFACFF43FC35FE8EFC13" box="[151,263,907,930]" country="Madagascar" name="Marovato" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Toliara">Marovato</location>
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, -25.58167, 45.16833,
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<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC7FFACFDD3FC35FDD9FC13" box="[519,592,907,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC7FFACFDD3FC35FDD9FC13" box="[519,592,907,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, spiny forest/thicket, ex dead tree stump,
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<date id="FFAA0A8DFFC7FFACFBCAFC34FB5BFC12" box="[1054,1234,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" value="2002-02-11" valueMax="2002-02-15" valueMin="2002-02-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEF365FFC7FFACFBCAFC34FB5BFC12" box="[1054,1234,906,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" value="2002-02-11" valueMax="2002-02-15" valueMin="2002-02-11">11–15 Feb 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(Fisher, Griswold
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF43FC11FF46FC76" box="[151,207,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
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||
) collection code: BLF05584, specimen code: CASENT0453926 (
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<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC7FFACFC66FC11FB88FC76" box="[946,1025,943,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">CASC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF13FC6CFAA5FBBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC7FFACFF13FC6CFAA5FBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020688" collectingDate="2002-02-11" collectingDateMax="2002-02-15" collectingDateMin="2002-02-11" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MHNG" collectorName="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Marovato" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF13FC6CFECFFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,326,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus id="54AF92EFFFC7FFACFF13FC6CFEC8FC5A" box="[199,321,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D12E7C4FFC7FFACFE8FFC6CFE51FC5A" box="[347,472,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
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with same data as holotype but with specimen codes: CASENT0453927, CASENT0763879, CASENT0763880, CASENT0763881, CASENT0763882 (
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<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC7FFACFBDFFC49FBD1FBBE" box="[1035,1112,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">CASC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC7FFACFBB0FC49FB32FBBF" box="[1124,1211,1015,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC7FFACFB12FC49FAA8FBBE" box="[1222,1313,1015,1039]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC7FFACFF13FBA4FBC0FBCB" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF13FBA4FBC0FBCB" blockId="18.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF13FBA4FEC8FB82" bold="true" box="[199,321,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Body bicolored, either entirely black and appendages brown or head, mesosoma, and petiolar node and appendages brown to reddish-brown and gastral segments dark brown to black. Roughly apical third of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Dorsum of propodeum convex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC7FFAAFF13FB38FE0FFEAC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="18" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF13FB38FC6CF99A" blockId="18.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC7FFACFF13FB38FD98FB2E" bold="true" box="[199,529,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Description. Minor worker.</emphasis>
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In full-face view, head more or less elongate (CWb/CL: 0.87±0.02, 0.84–0.91), lateral margins roughly straight and posteriorly diverging and rounding to the convex posterior margin. Eyes concealing lateral outlines of head, their posterior level located at posterior fourth to fifth portion of head (PoOc/ CL: 0.22±0.01, 0.20–0.25). Clypeus transversely trapezoidal (ClyL/GPD: 0.59±0.06, 0.51–0.83), anteromedian margin convex or broadly triangular, posterior margin weakly notched medially. Mandible subtriangular, apical margin armed with six sharp teeth. Antennal scape long, approximately its apical third portion surpassing posterior cephalic margin. In lateral view, mesosoma without anterior and dorsolateral margination; in lateral view, promesonotal dorsum convex, posterior portion of outline sloping to the impressed metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum forming a separate weak convexity. In dorsal view, mesosoma widest at level of pronotum, and decreasing in width towards propodeal declivity. Opening of propodeal spiracle rounded. In lateral view, petiolar node more or less flattened anteroposteriorly and inclined anteriorly, its dorsum rounding to the anterior and posterior faces. Tibial spurs of middle and hind legs pectinate with very short serrate comb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC7FFACFF13F988FB86F806" blockId="18.[151,1437,870,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="221">Head and mesosoma and petiolar node imbricate, with sparse small punctures from which an appressed hair arises, gastral tergite coriarious. Mandible finely and densely imbricate superimposed with piligerous punctures. Whitish erect hairs thinner on dorsum of head, promesonotum, and gastral tergites; thicker on propodeum and petiolar node. Composition of hairs: a few pairs on median portion of head from clypeus to near posterior cephalic margin; few and scattered on pronotum, one pair on mesonotum, one pair on posterodorsal propodeal angle, a row of hairs on junction of lateral propodeal surface and declivity, a row of hairs from upper half of lateral portion to dorsolateral angle of petiolar node, two rows of hairs at middle and near posterior margin of first four gastral tergites. Pubescence on dorsum of head and mesosoma longer than those on gastral tergites; pubescence more closely spaced on head capsule and farther apart from mesosoma to gaster. Body bicolored and shining: either body entirely black to dark brown with reddish-brown to brown appendages; or head, mesosoma, petiolar node, and appendages reddish-brown to brown and gastral segments black to dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6B7CC5FFC6FFADFF43F90DFA0AF978" box="[151,1411,1715,1737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345245/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC6FFADFF43F90DFA0AF978" blockId="19.[151,1411,1715,1737]" box="[151,1411,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC6FFADFF43F90DFE96F978" bold="true" box="[151,287,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC6FFADFEF1F90AFE6AF978" box="[293,483,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC6FFADFEF1F90AFE6AF978" box="[293,483,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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minor worker CASENT0453926. A: lateral view. B: head in full-face view. C: dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC6FFAAFF13F94EFE0FFEAC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC6FFADFF13F94EFEFFF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,374,1776,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="222">Major worker.</emphasis>
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Characteristics of minor worker, except: head much larger (CS: 1.95±0.43, 1.35–2.43); lateral margins broadly convex, slightly concave at level of eye and abruptly converging to the base of mandible; posterior margin broadly concave medially. Mandible more robust. Clypeus with elongate median portion (ClyL/GPD: 0.82±0.07, 0.70–0.89), its anteromedian margin broadly convex. With head in full-face view, eyes located farther from lateral cephalic border (CWb/CL: 0.88±0.02, 0.83–0.90; CW/CL: 0.80±0.02, 0.78–0.84), their level of rear margins situated at posterior fourth or third of head capsule (PoOc/CL: 0.29±0.03, 0.23–0.33). Scape short, not extending beyond posterior cephalic margin. Apart from a more impressed metanotal groove, dorsal outline of mesosoma roughly uniformly convex, sloping from mesonotum to posterodorsal angle of propodeum. Posteromedian portion of head finely and densely reticulate punctate; lateral portion from near base of mandible to near posterior margin covered with coriarious sculpture superimposed with sparse punctures from which an appressed hair arises.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC1FFAAFF13FE99FD9FFD8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC1FFAAFF13FE99FEF1FE7E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFF13FE99FEC5FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFE80FE96FDAFFEF1" box="[340,550,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFE80FE96FDAFFEF1" box="[340,550,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFCF2FE96FC49FEF1" box="[806,960,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maintikibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFCF2FE96FC49FEF1" box="[806,960,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. maintikibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former generally has a dark body color ranging from brown to reddish-brown to black; the body color of the latter is yellowish orange. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFA56FEF3FE86FE39" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maintikibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFA56FEF3FE86FE39" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. maintikibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
minor worker, the propodeal dorsum is approximately straight, inclined posteriorly, and continuously related to the promesonotum, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFDBDFE2BFD4EFE1D" box="[617,711,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFDBDFE2BFD4EFE1D" box="[617,711,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. efitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the propodeal dorsum forms a separate convexity from a domelike promesonotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC1FFAAFF13FE62FD9FFD8D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFF2EFE63FE44FE45" box="[250,461,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFF2EFE63FE44FE45" box="[250,461,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster is located next to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFCC8FE63FC49FE44" box="[796,960,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFCC8FE63FC49FE44" box="[796,960,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. auropubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFC2EFE63FB12FE44" box="[1018,1179,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFC2EFE63FB12FE44" box="[1018,1179,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters. These results are corroborated by the data obtained from the partitioning technique, and confirmed by shape PCA and LDA with an identification success of 100%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC1FFAAFF13FDF9FD28FD7C" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC1FFAAFF13FDF9FD28FD7C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFF13FDF9FE7BFDD1" bold="true" box="[199,498,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is restricted to the spiny forests and thickets between
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFB30FDF9FA97FDEE" box="[1252,1310,583,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFA81FDF9FA15FDEE" box="[1365,1436,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
in altitude in the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036CDDFFC1FFAAFE6FFDD2FDCCFD34" box="[443,581,620,645]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFD01FDD3FCBAFD35" box="[725,819,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFD01FDD3FCBAFD35" box="[725,819,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. efitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have mostly been captured by beating low vegetation, pitfall, and Malaise traps. One colony was found in a dead tree stump.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFC00FD2EFB21FD19" box="[980,1192,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFC00FD2EFB21FD19" box="[980,1192,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFA56FD2EFE86FD7C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maintikibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFA56FD2EFE86FD7C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. maintikibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFEC8FD0BFE34FD7C" box="[284,445,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFEC8FD0BFE34FD7C" box="[284,445,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">C. grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFE2EFD0BFD28FD7C" box="[506,673,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1457CEFFC1FFAAFE2EFD0BFD14FD7C" box="[506,669,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowii">C. voeltzkowii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E7FC6FFC1FFAAFF13FD69FDACFA2D" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB2C4DFFC1FFAAFF13FD69FDACFA2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFF13FD69FC57FCA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020705" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="230" location="Marovato" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFF13FD69FC81FD41" bold="true" box="[199,776,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3036CDDFFC1FFAAFDEFFD69FC81FD41" box="[571,776,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Province
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFC55FD69FC5CFD41" bold="true" box="[897,981,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0E2AFFFC1FFAAFC55FD69FC5CFD41" box="[897,981,727,752]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFC32FD69FBBDFD41" box="[998,1076,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
236° SW
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB7CFD66FA91FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB7CFD66FA91FD5E" box="[1192,1304,728,751]" country="Madagascar" name="Marovato" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Marovato</location>
|
||
, -25.55389, 45.25583,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFEC6FD42FED7FCA5" box="[274,350,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFEC6FD42FED7FCA5" box="[274,350,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDB7FD42FD25FCA4" box="[611,684,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFD6FFD42FCAAFCA4" box="[699,803,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFCFAFD43FCE2FCA4" box="[814,875,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFC52FD42FC5CFCA5" box="[902,981,764,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFC39FD42FC31FC89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020699" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" location="Marovato" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFC39FD42FBB6FCA4" box="[1005,1087,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="6.1">6.1 km</quantity>
|
||
182° S
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB70FD43FA9DFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB70FD43FA9DFCA5" box="[1188,1300,765,788]" country="Madagascar" name="Marovato" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Marovato</location>
|
||
, -25.58167, 45.295, 20 m, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDE8FCA1FD0CFC89" box="[572,645,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFD41FCA1FD74FC89" box="[661,765,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFCDCFC9FFCCCFC89" box="[776,837,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFCB5FC9EFC39FC89" box="[865,944,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFC1CFC9EFC15FCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020702" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Lavanono" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
7.0 km 156° SSE
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB76FC9EFA9CFC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB76FC9EFA9CFC86" box="[1186,1301,800,823]" country="Madagascar" name="Lavanono" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Lavanono</location>
|
||
, -25.47111, 44.9885,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFF2BFCFAFEB3FCED" box="[255,314,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFF2BFCFAFEB3FCED" box="[255,314,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDE6FCFAFDF2FCEC" box="[562,635,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFD52FCFAFD67FCEC" box="[646,750,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFD21FCFBFCA4FCEC" box="[757,813,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFC90FCFAFC1AFCED" box="[836,915,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFC72FCFAFAADFC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020693" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Rin'ha & Mike" country="Madagascar" county="Androy Region" location="Tsihombe" municipality="District" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA54C1FFC1FFAAFC72FCFAFBDEFCEC" box="[934,1111,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Androy Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFBB5FCFAFB3CFCEC" box="[1121,1205,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB0EFCFAFAC2FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB0EFCFAFAC2FCEC" box="[1242,1355,836,861]" country="Madagascar" county="Androy Region" municipality="District" name="Tsihombe" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Tsihombe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFA82FCFAFEC9FC31" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFA82FCFAFA15FCEC" box="[1366,1436,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tsihombe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE99FCD6FDDEFCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE99FCD6FDDEFCCE" box="[333,599,871,896]" country="Madagascar" county="Androy Region" municipality="District" name="Cap Ste Marie Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Cap Ste Marie Reserve</location>
|
||
, -25.58767, 45.163, 36 m, spiny bush, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFBCAFCD9FBE3FC31" box="[1054,1130,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Rin'ha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFBACFCD9FB3CFC31" box="[1144,1205,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Mike</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFB19FCD6FA95FC31" box="[1229,1308,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFAE5FCD9FF7FFC79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020687" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="80" location="Mahafaly Plateau" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFAE5FCD9FF64FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFAE5FCD9FF64FC14" country="Madagascar" name="Mahafaly Plateau" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Mahafaly Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFF28FC32FDBCFC14" box="[252,565,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFF28FC32FEC7FC14" box="[252,334,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="6.2">6.2 km</quantity>
|
||
74° ENE Itampolo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -24.65361, 43.99667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFC91FC32FC0DFC15" box="[837,900,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFC91FC32FC0DFC15" box="[837,900,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFB5EFC32FB5AFC14" box="[1162,1235,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFB37FC32FAC2FC14" box="[1251,1355,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFA82FC33FA1AFC14" box="[1366,1427,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFF4BFC0EFF67FC79" box="[159,238,944,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFED1FC0EFC1CFC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020690" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa & S Beheloka & Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="25" location="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFED1FC0EFD2CFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFED1FC0EFD2CFC79" box="[261,677,943,968]" country="Madagascar" name="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFED1FC0EFD2CFC79" box="[261,677,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFD67FC11FC5AFC79" box="[691,979,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFD67FC11FC8CFC79" box="[691,773,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="6.7">6.7 km</quantity>
|
||
130° SE Efoetse
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 23.0 km 175°
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFB59FC0EFA9DFC79" box="[1165,1300,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">S Beheloka</collectorName>
|
||
, -24.10056, 43.76,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFF32FC6AFEAAFC5D" box="[230,291,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFF32FC6AFEAAFC5D" box="[230,291,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDF6FC6AFDE5FC5C" box="[546,620,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDADFC6AFD68FC5C" box="[633,737,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFD3EFC6BFCADFC5C" box="[746,804,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFCEAFC6AFC04FC5D" box="[830,909,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFC77FC6BFE24FB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020695" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa & Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="40" location="Mitoho Cave" municipality="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFC77FC6BFAB4FC5C" box="[931,1341,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFC77FC6BFAB4FC5C" box="[931,1341,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFA9DFC6AFF5AFBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFA9DFC6AFF5AFBA1" country="Madagascar" municipality="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" name="Mitoho Cave" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Mitoho Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFF0AFC49FE7AFBA1" box="[222,499,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFF0AFC49FEA2FBA1" box="[222,299,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
|
||
77° ENE Efoetse
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFE29FC46FC94FBA1" box="[509,797,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFE29FC46FDD1FBA1" box="[509,600,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="17.4">17.4 km</quantity>
|
||
170° S Beheloka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -24.04722, 43.75317,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFBC9FC46FBD1FBBE" box="[1053,1112,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFBC9FC46FBD1FBBE" box="[1053,1112,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFA9BFC49FA11FBA1" box="[1359,1432,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFF43FBA2FF76FB84" box="[151,255,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFED2FBA3FEB7FB84" box="[262,318,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFE81FBA2FE2DFB85" box="[341,420,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFE6CFBA2FCC8FBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020684" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie & Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFE6CFBA2FCEFFB84" box="[440,870,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE6CFBA2FCEFFB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE6CFBA2FCEFFB84" box="[440,870,1052,1077]" country="Madagascar" name="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Réserve Spéciale de Cap Sainte Marie</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFCA5FBA2FB28FB85" box="[881,1185,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFCA5FBA2FC44FB84" box="[881,973,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="12.3">12.3 km</quantity>
|
||
262° W Marovato
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -25.58167, 45.16833,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFF43FBFEFF56FBE6" box="[151,223,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFF43FBFEFF56FBE6" box="[151,223,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFE03FB81FDA9FBE9" box="[471,544,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFDF8FB81FD1DFBE9" box="[556,660,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFD4EFBFFFD5BFBE9" box="[666,722,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFD3EFBFEFCB0FBE9" box="[746,825,1088,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFC98FBFEFB46FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020686" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie & Fisher & Griswold" country="Madagascar" elevation="160" location="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFC98FBFEFB73FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFC98FBFEFB73FBE9" box="[844,1274,1087,1112]" country="Madagascar" name="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFC98FBFEFB73FBE9" box="[844,1274,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Réserve Spéciale de Cap Sainte Marie</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFAD1FBFEFEA1FBCD" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFAD1FBFEFAE9FBE9" box="[1285,1376,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="14.9">14.9 km</quantity>
|
||
261° W Marovato
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -25.59444, 45.14683,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFDFCFBDAFDF9FBCD" box="[552,624,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFDFCFBDAFDF9FBCD" box="[552,624,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFCB3FBDAFC39FBCC" box="[871,944,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFC6FFBDAFBAAFBCC" box="[955,1059,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960F05FFFC1FFAAFBFDFBDBFBE8FBCC" box="[1065,1121,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFBACFBDAFB4EFBCD" box="[1144,1223,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFB0EFBDAFEC7FB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020703" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="ME Irwin & Rin'ha" country="Madagascar" elevation="45" location="Andrimpano Forest" municipality="Malaise" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFB0EFBDAFA11FBCC" box="[1242,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFB0EFBDAFA9BFBCC" box="[1242,1298,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFF43FB39FF79FB11" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
across path of lower bench of
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFD8BFB39FCC9FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFD8BFB39FCC9FB11" box="[607,832,1159,1184]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Malaise" name="Andrimpano Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Andrimpano Forest</location>
|
||
, -24.65783, 43.95617,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFB99FB39FB02FB11" box="[1101,1163,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFB99FB39FB02FB11" box="[1101,1163,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFAF6FB36FA11FB11" box="[1314,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">ME Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFF43FB12FF68FB74" box="[151,225,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Rin'ha</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFF22FB12FECCFB75" box="[246,325,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFE8CFB12FD1DFB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020706" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="ME Irwin & Rin'ha" country="Madagascar" elevation="130" location="Andrimpano Forest" municipality="Malaise" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A19356FFFC1FFAAFE8CFB12FD9FFB74" box="[344,534,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFE8CFB12FE19FB74" box="[344,400,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Itampolo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFDF5FB12FDF3FB74" box="[545,634,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
across path of plateau of
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFC41FB12FBFBFB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFC41FB12FBFBFB75" box="[917,1138,1196,1221]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Malaise" name="Andrimpano Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Andrimpano Forest</location>
|
||
, -24.65033, 43.96317,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFAA6FB12FF26FB59" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFAA6FB12FF26FB59" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFE99FB6EFE4CFB59" box="[333,453,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">ME Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFE02FB71FDA9FB59" box="[470,544,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Rin'ha</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFDE8FB6EFD02FB59" box="[572,651,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFD70FB71FBEAFABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020689" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & F. D. Parker" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" location="Tulear Province" municipality="Mikea Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFD70FB71FCCBFB59" box="[676,834,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Mikea Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB82FB71FA98FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFB82FB71FA98FB59" box="[1110,1297,1231,1256]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mikea Forest" name="Tulear Province" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Tulear Province</location>
|
||
, -22.90367, 43.4755,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFED4FB4AFEB2FABD" box="[256,315,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFED4FB4AFEB2FABD" box="[256,315,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFD96FB4AFD4BFABC" box="[578,706,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFD19FB4BFCC7FABC" box="[717,846,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
, R. Harin'Hala) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFBD8FB4AFBD2FABD" box="[1036,1115,1268,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFBBBFB4AFBDCFA81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020704" collectionCode="CASC" country="Madagascar" elevation="37" location="Tulear Province" municipality="Mikea Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFBBBFB4AFA8EFABD" box="[1135,1287,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Mikea Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, spiny forest,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFF43FAA9FED9FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFF43FAA9FED9FA81" box="[151,336,1303,1328]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mikea Forest" name="Tulear Province" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Tulear Province</location>
|
||
, -22.91333, 43.48222,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFD8EFAA6FD1EFA81" box="[602,663,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="37.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFD8EFAA6FD1EFA81" box="[602,663,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest, (R. Harin'Hala) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFC2AFAA6FBC4FA81" box="[1022,1101,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFBB7FAA9FE17FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020719" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="ME Irwin & Rin'ha" country="Madagascar" county="Tsimanampetsotsa National Park" elevation="120" location="Malaise" municipality="Mitoho Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA54C1FFC1FFAAFBB7FAA9FF44FAE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Tsimanampetsotsa National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFF0EFA82FEF6FAE5" box="[218,383,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Mitoho Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE58FA82FE6CFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFE58FA82FE6CFAE4" box="[396,485,1340,1365]" country="Madagascar" county="Tsimanampetsotsa National Park" municipality="Mitoho Forest" name="Malaise" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Malaise</location>
|
||
across trail at escarpment base, -24.0485, 43.75233,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFB9CFA82FB1DFAE5" box="[1096,1172,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFB9CFA82FB1DFAE5" box="[1096,1172,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFAA4FA82FF5EFAC9" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">ME Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFF30FAE1FEA7FAC9" box="[228,302,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Rin'ha</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFE93FADEFE1FFAC9" box="[327,406,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C2610FFC1FFAAFE78FAE1FDA8FA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020724" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="ME Irwin & Rin'ha" country="Madagascar" elevation="150" location="Mitoho Forest" municipality="Tsimanampetsotsa National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFB637FFC1FFAAFE78FAE1FCADFAC9" box="[428,804,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Tsimanampetsotsa National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFCE6FAE1FC5EFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD9D5BFFC7FFAAFF43FD42FDACFA2D:8ECB7A96FFC1FFAAFCE6FAE1FC5EFAC9" box="[818,983,1375,1400]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Tsimanampetsotsa National Park" name="Mitoho Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Toliara">Mitoho Forest</location>
|
||
, -24.0485, 43.75233,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC81A8FFC1FFAAFB07FAE1FA96FAC9" box="[1235,1311,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039CB7EFFC1FFAAFB07FAE1FA96FAC9" box="[1235,1311,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFF38FA3AFED6FA2C" box="[236,351,1412,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">ME Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1499BFFC1FFAAFEBEFA3AFE3DFA2C" box="[362,436,1412,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">Rin'ha</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05B488FFC1FFAAFE1EFA3AFD90FA2D" box="[458,537,1412,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="223">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |