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<document id="16780ADF84755CAB9826C3BBE324BB83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10832895" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689682805684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. &amp; Kumashiro, Bernarr R." docDate="2019" docId="03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.51.1.1-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8B73DF990DA37BDA89BB580D5C65BADE" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Planchonia stentae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF81B7480546DD2A1B45113CFFB0FFC0" masterDocTitle="New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1710777416961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="238EF7E9F107818B03B7FA2AF9EB5DAD">New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="030C183F7F99255766EB534727D633CD">Matsunaga, Janis N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2689487D3CBD6BB5E79D7E3D34FE8F6">Howarth, Francis G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86C534C913683761242D5CDA3F0DA10A">Kumashiro, Bernarr R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F4130238CEFBFAB49C16EE9708C227F">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="853B7252BDDD9A5E5006EAFA26F49B5E">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8159830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD0540DD2C18051009FBC2FEB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C18051009FB3CFE8F" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" box="[832,1164,309,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E6C94A0540DD2C18051009FB3CFE8F" bold="true" box="[832,1164,309,336]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C18051009FB3CFE8F" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[832,1164,309,336]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Planchonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stentae">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C18051009FB3CFE8F" bold="true" box="[832,1164,309,336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C18051009FB9BFE90" bold="true" box="[832,1067,309,336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Planchonia stentae</emphasis>
(Brain)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C18051065FBC2FEB2" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" box="[832,1138,344,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C18051065FBC2FEB2" bold="true" box="[832,1138,344,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B2DAD0540DD2C181D1040FB7BFB5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C181D1040FA89FD4C" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In 2009, stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1F661040FADBFE56" box="[1059,1387,380,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="imperialis" variety="rauchii">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1F661040FB50FE56" box="[1059,1248,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hoya imperialis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1E531040FADBFE56" box="[1302,1387,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rauchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Keaau,
<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40540DD2C180510A3FC26FE79" box="[832,918,415,441]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, were found to be infested with pit scales. Specimens were then identified by D.R. Miller as
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1E5C10FEFC25FDC0" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Planchonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stentae">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1E5C10FEF9B0FE1C" box="[1305,1536,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Planchonia stentae</emphasis>
(Brain)
</taxonomicName>
, the South African pit scale. Following this 2009 verification, previously unidentified specimens (Waimea, 2007) were found in HDOAs reference collection, reexamined, and consequently identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1F38136CFB5FFDA9" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1149,1263,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Planchonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stentae">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1F38136CFB5FFDA9" box="[1149,1263,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. stentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has now been collected on
<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40540DD2C1F51134EFBDAFD4C" box="[1044,1130,626,652]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, Maui, and Oahu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C181D13A9FB42FC9F" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B79747B0540DD2C181D13A9FB5EFC9F" location="South African" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California and Florida">
This
<location id="8ECE28FD0540DD2C18D113A9FB8AFD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C:8ECE28FD0540DD2C18D113A9FB8AFD6F" box="[916,1082,661,687]" name="South African" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="California and Florida">South African</location>
pit scale, also known as the
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1ECD13A9F9B0FD6F" box="[1416,1536,661,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euphorbia</taxonomicName>
pit scale, has been recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40540DD2C1FE31384FA1EFD12" box="[1190,1454,696,722]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California and Florida</collectingRegion>
, where it has become a major pest of at least 49 introduced and native plant species (Stumph and Lambdin 2000). This species can severely weaken small and young plants, causing major stem deformation, especially at apical tips
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C181D1254F9B0FC2C" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C181D1254FBE2FC43" bold="true" box="[856,1106,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Collection records:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79747B0540DD2C1F1B1254FA7EFC43" box="[1118,1486,872,899]" collectingDate="2009-04-22" location="Keaau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1F1B1254FB61FC42" bold="true" box="[1118,1233,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="49D5B0C40540DD2C1F1B1254FB61FC42" box="[1118,1233,872,898]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HAWAII</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ECE28FD0540DD2C1FA01255FA85FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C:8ECE28FD0540DD2C1FA01255FA85FC43" box="[1253,1333,873,899]" name="Keaau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Hawaii">Keaau</location>
,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C1E011255FA7EFC43" box="[1348,1486,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEBA10E0540DD2C1E011255FA7EFC43" box="[1348,1486,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-04-22">22.IV.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C180512B0FB21FC66" box="[832,1169,908,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Hoya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="imperialis" variety="rauchii">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C180512B0FBB0FC66" box="[832,1024,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hoya imperialis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1F7F12B0FB21FC66" box="[1082,1169,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rauchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1FD412B0FB25FC66" box="[1169,1173,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">,</emphasis>
coll. C. Noel, det. D.R. Miller,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C18051293FC0AFC09" box="[832,954,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-09-03">3.IX.2009</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B79747B0540DD2C188C1293FB0EFC09" box="[969,1214,943,969]" collectingDate="2007-11-19" location="Waimea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="HAWAII">
<location id="8ECE28FD0540DD2C188C1293FB9CFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8CF300540DD2C18051009FB7BFB5C:8ECE28FD0540DD2C188C1293FB9CFC09" box="[969,1068,943,969]" name="Waimea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="HAWAII">Waimea</location>
,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C1F7E1293FB0EFC09" box="[1083,1214,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFEBA10E0540DD2C1F7E1293FB0EFC09" box="[1083,1214,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-11-19">19.XI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1FBF1293F9B0FC09" box="[1274,1536,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1FBF1293F9B0FC09" box="[1274,1536,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sophora chrysophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems, coll. J. Higashino, det. J.N. Matsunaga,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C1E3012EEFA4CFC2C" box="[1397,1532,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-09-28">28.IX.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE7E260540DD2C180512C9FB7BFB5C" blockId="6.[832,1537,309,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C180512C9FBB3FBCF" authority=", Pukalani" authorityName="Pukalani" box="[832,1027,1013,1039]" genus="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="maui">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C180512C9FC26FBCF" bold="true" box="[832,918,1013,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MAUI,</emphasis>
Pukalani
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C1F4812C9FB3BFBCF" box="[1037,1163,1013,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-03-12">12.III.2013</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1FFF12C9FA04FBCF" box="[1210,1460,1013,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physocarpa">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1FFF12C9FA04FBCF" box="[1210,1460,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asclepias physocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems, coll. M. Fukada, det. J.N. Matsunaga,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C1FAD1524FAD8FBF3" box="[1256,1384,1048,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-03-25">25.III.2013</date>
.
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1E341524FA7DFBF2" bold="true" box="[1393,1485,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OAHU,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1E961525FC53FB96" authority=", Pawaa" authorityName="Pawaa" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="honolulu">Honolulu, Pawaa</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C18AA1500FBC8FB96" box="[1007,1144,1084,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-07-12">12.VII.2014</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C1105A50540DD2C1FE91500FC0DFBB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="anomalum" variety="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1FE91500FA7EFB96" box="[1196,1486,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliotropium anomalum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B965A2340540DD2C1805155CFC0DFBB9" box="[832,957,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems, coll. J.N. Matsunaga, det. J.N. Matsunaga,
<date id="FFAF58E60540DD2C180515BEFC65FB5D" box="[832,981,1154,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-08-25">25.VIII.2014</date>
. Vouchers at HDOA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>