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<document id="EB984C3653A72E61B6CF66221115DEC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="299976" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4db49f-a139-4170-ace7-26972c8fe4de" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12762657" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721240075434" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rolli, Erminio &amp; Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier" docDate="2022" docId="03B8B171FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA629E72" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.54.1.159-162.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD.1:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aphaereta Foerster 1863" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FF81C909FC2EFFE0F01BFFEBFFF9981E" masterDocTitle="First record of Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 from Italy with a key to the Italian species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1721246259776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D1423DF2BFE49A79541AB7EAF396ECB9">First record of Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 from Italy with a key to the Italian species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93BD56724CE8ADE6D6E68DEE69D6C71B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C31DE824CAF2B4AA9FED95C4ECBEACE">Rolli, Erminio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD640252F373A1886D1A4FAB10C76FBB">Via Lecce 5, 73044 Galatone, Lecce (Italy) - erminio. rolli @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03D5A24EC124D3DB1358C99D4286CF19" type="email">erminio.rolli@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BC7B387DFA2818555CE207F8944072">Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A7493AEB143472212A14BDB99006CF9">Bleichestrasse 15, CH- 4058 Basel (Switzerland) - peris. felipo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C81371362FE1FC115CD57EED344593E7" type="email">peris.felipo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4A25875C58699F4E9C54B88D83DC2CF9">Fragmenta entomologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E3C806AAF186AFA94322301F9FE6875">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A4BCD0F22C8B75EE258F8BCA8E18E7B">2022-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B44ACBBD945E9D0BD0E9E0C8552A6D43">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B8B171FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA629E72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235595203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12762661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8B171FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA629E72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8B171FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA629E72" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C30B53ECFC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA649B32" box="[816,1437,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE0067FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA649B32" blockId="1.[816,1437,788,812]" box="[816,1437,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0E6B70BFC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA649B32" bold="true" box="[816,1437,788,812]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F32BFCFFFA649B32" bold="true" box="[816,1437,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
Key to the Italian species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C117BE4FC2FFFE1F4D7FCFFFA649B32" ID-CoL="Y8C" ID-ENA="58717" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" box="[1228,1437,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F4D7FCFFFAC39B32" bold="true" box="[1228,1338,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Aphaereta</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B53ECFC2FFFE1F32BFCBFFA629E72" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BAE0067FC2FFFE1F32BFCBFFA629C12" blockId="1.[816,1437,852,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="30E0A352FC2FFFE1F32BFCBFFA629C12" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
1. Antenna as long as body. Notauli deep on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Radial cell not reaching wing apex. First metasomal tergite about as long as its apical width. Hind femur 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Body length 2.5–4.0 mm. Palaearctic region. .... ......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C117BE4FC2FFFE1F4A5FC1FFA629C12" ID-CoL="F9ZP" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1214,1435,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F4A5FC1FFAE79C12" bold="true" box="[1214,1310,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">A. major</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0067FC2FFFE1F32BFBFEFA659CB2" blockId="1.[816,1437,852,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="30E0A352FC2FFFE1F32BFBFEFA659CB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
- Antenna longer than body. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Radial cell reaching wing apex. First metasomal tergite more than 1.5 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur about 5.0 times as long as its maximum width.......................................
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F594FB7FFA659CB2" bold="true" box="[1423,1436,1172,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E518C2FC2FFFE1F32BFB5FFA629E72" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="8BAE0067FC2FFFE1F32BFB5FFA609D92" blockId="1.[816,1437,852,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="30E0A352FC2FFFE1F32BFB5FFA609D92" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
2. Precoxal sulcus wide and crenulated (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F4F4FB5FFABA9CD2" box="[1263,1347,1204,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-629@1.[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 – Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Scutellum distinctly convex medially (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F4A2FB3FFAF29CF2" box="[1209,1291,1236,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-629@1.[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 – Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Hind femur with erect setose bristles and comparatively widened apically in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F442FAFFFB509D32" box="[1113,1193,1300,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-629@1.[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 – Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Second flagellar segment 1.7–1.8 times as long as first segment (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F520FADFFA779D52" box="[1339,1422,1332,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-629@1.[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 – Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Face 1.4 times as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F4B4FABFFAFD9D72" box="[1199,1284,1364,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-629@1.[136,756,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1 – Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CE9AD82FC2FFFE1F34DFA9FFC209D92" box="[854,985,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
. Palaearctic region.........
<taxonomicName id="4C117BE4FC2FFFE1F4C1FA9FFA609D92" ID-CoL="5VKMM" authority="Nixon" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1939" box="[1242,1433,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F4C1FA9FFAA89D92" bold="true" box="[1242,1361,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">A. difficilis</emphasis>
Nixon
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0067FC2FFFE1F32BFA7EFA629E72" blockId="1.[816,1437,852,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="30E0A352FC2FFFE1F32BFA7EFA629E72" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
- Precoxal sulcus mainly smooth (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F4DAFA7FFAE19DB2" box="[1217,1304,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-560@2.[151,772,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 – Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Scutellum slightly convex medially (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F461FA5FFB2B9DD2" box="[1146,1234,1460,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-560@2.[151,772,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 – Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Hind femur less bristly setose and more slender in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F56AFA3FFC8C9E12" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-560@2.[151,772,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 – Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Second flagellar segment 1.4 times as long as first segment (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F3A6F9FFFBE99E32" box="[957,1040,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-560@2.[151,772,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 – Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Face 1.6 times as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="132A1CE2FC2FFFE1F56AF9FFFC839E52" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1832,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,771,1094,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-560@2.[151,772,1094,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3 – Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) (female). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; C, Antenna, basal segments; D, Head, frontal view; E, Head and mesonotum, dorsal view; F, Legs, metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12762665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12762665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.0–3.0 mm. Nearctic, Oceanic and Palaearctic regions.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C117BE4FC2FFFE1F4FAF9BFFA629E72" ID-CoL="F9ZV" authority="(Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1249,1435,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B965DC75FC2FFFE1F4FAF9BFFAB69E72" bold="true" box="[1249,1359,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">A. minuta</emphasis>
(Nees)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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