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<mods:title id="E0A14204CBF29EF65A0FDDAB4946D06B">A new fissiparous micro-asteriid from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asteriidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C11C8AEF724596FFF38F975FE32F94D" ID-CoL="8ZXGT" authority="Perrier, 1844" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1844" box="[138,420,1727,1750]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B9656F3FF724596FFF38F975FE8BF94D" bold="true" box="[138,285,1727,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Forcipulatida</emphasis>
Perrier, 1844
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<paragraph id="8BAEB32DF724596FFF38F926FB59F90F" blockId="0.[138,769,1772,1909]" lastBlockId="0.[806,1438,1075,1687]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B9656F3FF724596FFF38F926FF7CF899" box="[138,234,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
In diagnosing the Forcipulatae, Perrier (1844) referred to the 2-valved pincer-like pedicellariae, frequent 4 rows of tube feet, normally reticulate skeleton, and at least part cover of spines that are rarely granular. Subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CEDCF724596FFF38F895FE98F8ED" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[138,270,1887,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref4769" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1928. Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 2: Forcipulata. United States National Museum Bulletin 76: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1928">Fisher (1928)</bibRefCitation>
noted for the order
<taxonomicName id="4C11C8AEF724596FFE60F895FDDEF8ED" box="[466,584,1887,1909]" order="Forcipulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="order">Forcipulata</taxonomicName>
: stellate form with 5 or more arms, frequently long and slender; crossed and/or straight pedicellariae; reticulate skeletal plates in definite longiseries with marginal and carinal series usually regular; ambulacral and adambulacral plates equal in number, short and crowded, compressing the double series of tube-feet into 2 zigzag, 4 or even 6 longiseries; mouth plates frequently inconspicuous, sunken in actinostome. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CEDCF724596FFABAFB2EFCF1FA8F" author="Liao, Y. &amp; Clark, A. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="ref4881" refString="Liao, Y., and Clark, A. M. 1995. The echinoderms of southern China. Science Press: Beijing. 614 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CEDCF724596FFC51FACBFBE7FA8E" author="Blake, D. B." box="[995,1137,1281,1303]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="481 - 528" refId="ref4636" refString="Blake, D. B. 1987. A classification and phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History 21 (2): 481 - 528." type="journal article" year="1987">Blake (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and diagnosed the order
<taxonomicName id="4C11C8AEF724596FFC94FAD5FC3AFAAD" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1844" box="[806,940,1311,1333]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Forcipulatida</taxonomicName>
as having “disc relatively small, often well- defined,and arms almost cylindrical,marginals not conspicuous, inferomarginals aligned ventrolaterally; abactinal skeleton usually reticulate but sometimes compact, at least a carinal longitudinal series more or less evident; ambulacral plates numerous, very short, often staggered, at least proximally, to bring the suckered tube feet into four longitudinal series; oral plates narrow; papulae also present on lower side; pedicellariae consisting of a basal piece and two valves, either straight or crossed, or both”. Our observations in this study found conspicuous marginal plates on some species, and did not always find papulae on the lower side. We question these recent diagnostic characters of the
<taxonomicName id="4C11C8AEF724596FFBF0F94BFB5DF90F" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1844" box="[1090,1227,1665,1687]" class="Asteroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Forcipulatida</taxonomicName>
.
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