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<document id="1058FF6742813A29EAE13B4D692C1801" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261786" ID-ZooBank="BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726852934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Davis, Donald R., Solis, M. Alma &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03B47A7DFFEBA139D7C14344AACBFF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella baccharicola Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF8D0205FFF9A12AD7564160A92DFFBF" masterDocTitle="The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698363551601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C831B4E520583423C08D09759001A4B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF1CFE35037AEEE839EE04B26F5366E3">
<mods:title id="3D50C0D0701732599677E9E8D850A945">The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AA14FBB6842AB39A668E6DE9C346C9D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2BDD6B68F8EE722CF22EECD924247A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="F61E280C3657B7C220BAB3EEFBDBA916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C66CFFFA227A375A2052E50FFD35F2B2">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0896DEB9B54630178E9F7239824AFFCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D539591F07ED322B39B06176EF387FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD4C77F23E1EA01BD56AC501D6571EDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67346DCBD50A06D18AF90ADF79A80589">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BB5AC92384932FCCBEA92971A6037FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="787858A6B574E80678B671CCC756BA32">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0B8150AD68A5116D7051BFB0F6CCB8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="772593A1724A2FE527B13051EFB3513F">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2A068C5D65C4E3230CFE2DC466287A46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57DF1E1B08CE536BF0E7494DCD875A7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D00B80171E77F404FC968A4189D3FBD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A807172C59B5AAF67B64013518732FA0">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B7176508DEEA236B4FA65E24A293B74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31E48E074A09B9E46374A8FB4830582F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E33A52AEEC2991E7EB8A0EE5093CDB37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E76DE2334CE75E663938C00645CCA9">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E068236CF36C50B15C6D1944523D9F6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4026E5FD7CA3941CE8C3345B32BBA2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="14437F670E955BF5C304A7F1FE4182BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08103175501BE23120308B21C3ECA76D">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E25BE2EF317BAE30728AC444BF67446">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0C52F7E8A6E6B3CC3E6482BCFD301C30" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADE79311FBAF5D1A7C3F34C08F4A0096">
<mods:title id="C906953C17C5C6028ABBC010D0C02BFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FFDDD441D8CDAEF54F2224115E0C6679">
<mods:date id="48048C2D2670E491B9520D26627F854E">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F6376E26BAF14797FE0E94E5E79D8C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB807CAE030E93A557577E62F9D4E635">4136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D030933E1353BE5044812851CC5EDF2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="36D44C6BF0C1BC9C40E3F78CE488173B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E52B33AA615F78EDF055D2858C927EAE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A662B2CFA36653EE8329489C101FCDC1">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E47A0A22E88D998DC15ED2F31B60743C">128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="838B118AC982893A67F85B4FDE9816BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C6A136041F63E58E292DEB9778EA47C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1B7C2A3376F5276A7932A80FBAC2ADF" type="GBIF-Dataset">d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCD44274467239A3F5D797FD7A7F33A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3175450868B46340FDDD7C3C377FCD0B" type="Zenodo-Dep">261786</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38D4938A8A836F31F374444ABE4A573C" type="ZooBank">BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B47A7DFFEBA139D7C14344AACBFF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B47A7DFFEBA139D7C14344AACBFF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47A7DFFEBA139D7C14344AACBFF45" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D7C14344AA2EFD81" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7C14344AA2EFD81" blockId="18.[151,771,547,607]" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0EA7C07FFEBA138D7C14344AA2EFD81" bold="true" box="[151,771,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7C14344AA2EFD81" bold="true" box="[151,771,547,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D7E24343ABB4FD81" ID-CoL="52LVD" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[180,665,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7E24343A8E5FD82" bold="true" box="[180,456,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Stigmella baccharicola</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFEBA138D5F34344AA2EFD81" box="[677,771,548,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D7C14326A8EAFDE0" box="[151,455,582,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7C14326A8EAFDE0" blockId="18.[151,771,547,607]" box="[151,455,582,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D7C94326A9C0FDE0" box="[159,237,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D7AC4326A835FDE0" box="[250,280,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6734327A892FDE0" box="[293,447,582,607]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStart-2="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetBox-2="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." captionText-2="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">72–84, 86, 88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D7C143EEAC17FC3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7C143EEAA1FFCAA" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7C143EEA812FD18" bold="true" box="[151,319,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D7C143EEA9FFFD18" box="[151,210,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D61943EEA891FD18" box="[335,444,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D6BA43EFAB55FD18" box="[492,632,655,679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Napo Province, Papallacta,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFEBA138D4E943EFAD1FFD18" box="[959,1074,655,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-0.37416667">0°22'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFEBA138D31643EEADE7FD18" box="[1088,1226,654,679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-78.14305">78°08'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFEBA138D21043EFACB1FD19" box="[1350,1436,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
a.s.l., mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D6CA43D3AA66FD74" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[412,843,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D6CA43D3AB40FD73" box="[412,621,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D44543D4AA6AFD74" box="[787,839,692,715]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFEBA138D40743D3AA90FD73" box="[849,957,691,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005-01-10">10.i.2005</date>
, field card no. 4805, leg. A. Diškus &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slides no. AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFEBA138D6A743B8AB03FD4E" box="[497,558,728,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">609♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFEBA138D56843B8ABB8FD4F" box="[574,661,728,752]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D5FF43B9AA36FD4E" box="[681,795,729,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFEBA138D47043B8AA7EFD4F" box="[806,851,728,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D34B43B8ADAFFD4E" box="[1053,1154,728,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFA3EDABFFEBA138D3D843B8AC09FD4E" box="[1166,1316,728,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005-01-10" valueMax="2005-01-12" valueMin="2005-01-10">10–12.i.2005</date>
, field card no. 4805, genitalia slides nos AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFEBA138D558439CAB60FCAA" box="[526,589,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">606♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFEBA138D5D4439CABEDFCAA" box="[642,704,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">640♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFEBA138D599439DAA0BFCAA" box="[719,806,765,789]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7914241AC17FC3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7914241A8D3FC85" bold="true" box="[199,510,801,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Other examined material.</emphasis>
1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D5174242ABE0FC85" box="[577,717,802,826]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Papallacta (Napo Province),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFEBA138D3484242ADBCFC85" box="[1054,1169,802,826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-0.37416667">0°22'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFEBA138D3C94241AC04FC85" box="[1183,1321,801,826]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" value="-78.14305">78°08'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFEBA138D7C14227A9C0FCE1" box="[151,237,839,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D6EB4226AA43FCE1" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[445,878,838,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D6EB4226ABA2FCE0" box="[445,655,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D4604227AA47FCE1" box="[822,874,839,862]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFEBA138D4224226AACDFCE0" box="[884,992,838,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2005-01-10">10.i.2005</date>
, leg. A. Diškus &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slides nos AD641♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFEBA138D6D4420CA8FBFC3B" box="[386,470,876,900]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ZMUC</collectionCode>
) [Examined, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D5A8420CAA83FC3B" box="[766,942,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharicola">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D5A8420CAA83FC3B" box="[766,942,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">S. baccharicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but excluded from the
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D3E4420CADCFFC3B" box="[1202,1250,876,900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
series].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D79142F0AC03FBA8" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D79142F0AC03FBA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D79142F0A86CFC16" bold="true" box="[199,321,912,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from other known Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D48942F0AD65FC16" box="[991,1096,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D48942F0AD65FC16" box="[991,1096,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia by the combination of 15 large cornuti, angular uncus and closely juxtaposed caudal processes of gnathos. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D7C142BAA837FC4D" box="[151,282,985,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7C142BAA837FC4D" box="[151,282,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">S. latifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFEBA138D67242BAA852FC4E" box="[292,383,986,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, that it most resembles (and is probably closely related to) by the yellow larva (green in
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D2D142BAA9D1FBA8" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D2D142BAA9D1FBA8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">S. latifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), non-angular lobes of vinculum, and number &amp; size of cornuti (see diagnostics in
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D3F6429EAC0FFBA8" box="[1184,1314,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 84–88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA138D7914543AD18F835" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7914543AD7BFB4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7914543A829FB83" bold="true" box="[199,260,1059,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6454543A84AFB83" box="[275,359,1059,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about 2.0 mm; wingspan about 4.4 mm (n=3). Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft ochre; collar and scape golden cream, glossy; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum, fuscous on upper side, grey on underside. Thorax and tegula golden brown. Forewing golden brown, with broad, distinctly postmedian fascia and slender, short apical fascia; both fasciae comprising golden shiny lamellar scales; underside of forewing dark brown. Hindwing grey, with weak purple iridescence; its cilia grey. Legs golden cream, with grey-brown scales on upper side. Abdomen fuscous on upper side, grey on underside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7914460A8CCFAA6" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" box="[199,481,1280,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7914460A833FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,286,1280,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D7914444AD88F980" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D7914444A85EFA82" bold="true" box="[199,371,1316,1341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6D44444AB76FA82" box="[386,603,1316,1341]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStart-1="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." captionText-1="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 79–84, 86, 88</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (265–270 µm) than wide (185–190 µm). Vinculum with short lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of vinculum realtively long. Uncus angular, with two broad lobes each bearing numerous setae (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6E3440EAB3DFA38" box="[437,528,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 79</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two juxtaposed caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D31B440EAD85FA38" box="[1101,1192,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 79</figureCitation>
). Valva (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D259440EACB9FA38" box="[1295,1428,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 80, 81</figureCitation>
) 135–140 µm long, 65–80 µm broad, acute apically, apical processes not individualized; inner lobe slightly bulged; transtilla without sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D51A44D8AB8CFA6F" box="[588,673,1464,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Juxta membranous. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D4AE44D8AD67FA6F" box="[1016,1098,1464,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
) long and broad, distally with spined margin; vesica with 15 large cornuti (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D5DC44BCABCDFA4A" box="[650,736,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 83" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[183,1393,221,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[147,1432,215,1752]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 83. Male genitalia of Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 79, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 80, same, ventral view; 81; valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 82, capsule with phallus, temporary slide of the holotype (before dissection of phallus); 83, cornuti, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 640." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D5BA44BDAA18FA4A" box="[748,821,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">84, 86</figureCitation>
); one cornutus is exceptionally long (130–145 µm); no very small spine-like cornuti developed; in average, the size ratio of the largest cornuti with the second largest is about 1:1.7, while the size ratio of the largest cornuti with the smallest is about 1:3 (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D3124746ADBAF980" box="[1092,1175,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,192,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[199,1416,192,1824]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae. 84, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 609; 85, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 607; 86, S. baccharicola, genitalia slide no. AD 640; 87, S. latifoliae, genitalia slide no. AD 639; 88, comparison of length of cornuti of Stigmella baccharicola and S. latifoliae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D791472BABDCF96D" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D791472BA8A6F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,395,1611,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6CD472BA8C3F9DB" box="[411,494,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Total length about 780 µm (n=1). Abdominal apex broad and rounded. Vestibulum relatively broad, without sclerites. Accessory sac very small and folded. Ductus spermathecae narrow, with 1.5 coils (chitinized convolution) (see
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D54C47F4AB41F912" box="[538,620,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae 310–320 µm wide, rounded, covered with numerous and well visible comb-like pectinations but without signa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA138D79147BEAD18F835" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D79147BEA867F948" bold="true" box="[199,330,1758,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae mines in leaves (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D52E47BEAA1EF948" box="[632,819,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 73, 75, 76</figureCitation>
). Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEBA138D48247BEA809F8A3" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D48247BEAD87F948" box="[980,1194,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D23347BFACB4F949" box="[1381,1433,1759,1782]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pers</collectingCountry>
. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D6634663A855F8A3" box="[309,376,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,986,1880]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, Ecuador, elevation 3165 m; 2, mining larvae of Stigmella species 609 in leaf of B. latifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261787/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Larva yellow to greenish yellow, with brown-green intestine and pale brown head; mine in January. Long sinuous or contorted gallery of leaf-mine with central line of black frass; usually with broad empty areas of the gallery without frass (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D54E462CABEBF8DA" box="[536,710,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 73, 75, 76</figureCitation>
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige-brown; length 2.5 mm, maximal width 1.2–1.3 mm (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D5DB4611ABCCF835" box="[653,737,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Adults emerged in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEBA139D79146F6ABACFF6B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEBA139D79146F6ABACFF6B" blockId="18.[151,1437,654,2004]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,250]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEBA138D79146F6A874F810" bold="true" box="[199,345,1942,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D63D46F6A89EF810" box="[363,435,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the equatorial Andes. Although adults of the
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFEBA138D3B446F7AC3FF810" box="[1250,1298,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
series were reared from mining larvae collected on the eastern slopes of the Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEBA138D4EC46DBAD36F86B" box="[954,1051,1979,2004]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFEBA138D3FC46DCADD2F86C" box="[1194,1279,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFEBA138D25846DBACA2F86B" box="[1294,1423,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 78" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,306,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,305,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 78. Stigmella baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 72, 74, habitat, Papallacta, Napo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3300 m; 73, 75, 76, leaf-mines; 77, cocoon; 78, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Figs 72, 74</figureCitation>
), similar leaf-mines with feeding larvae also were observed (but not reared and confirmed) on the western slopes of the Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFEAA139D64041DCA85AFF6A" box="[278,375,188,213]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFEAA139D57341DDAB50FF6B" box="[549,637,189,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFEAA139D7914181AACBFF45" box="[199,998,225,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFEAA139D7914181AACBFF45" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,250]" box="[199,998,225,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEAA139D7914181A863FF45" bold="true" box="[199,334,225,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the host-plant genus
<emphasis id="B9691779FFEAA139D43B4181AACBFF45" box="[877,998,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFEAA139D43B4181AACFFF45" box="[877,994,225,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Baccharis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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