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<document id="D9F1E6813F10D1E73F5E47834D5ECC4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30f97048-a3c2-4cdf-a525-7ac1070ca9dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196962" ID-ZooBank="3833A0D9-64E0-4BF3-84AF-5B01C7C24AD0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520938714245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dworschak, Peter C. &amp; Poore, Gary C. B." docDate="2018" docId="03B430482F4A1A4613A4846E22D5FE93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF8D48302F411A4A1333863B2054FF8F" masterDocTitle="More cautionary tales: family, generic and species synonymies of recently published taxa of ghost and mud shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea and Gebiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698530085830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DFCBDDE7FF0850CEA8DCF0C397DEF90">More cautionary tales: family, generic and species synonymies of recently published taxa of ghost and mud shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea and Gebiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A90A896C7D56610A82907ECAF8DCF17">Dworschak, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84E52E212026A2A777E968388F7F0F5D">Poore, Gary C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7097F422D8FF8119F0D33D064D1A77BC">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B430482F4A1A4613A4846E22D5FE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5953853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5953853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B430482F4A1A4613A4846E22D5FE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B430482F4A1A4613A4846E22D5FE93" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C307D2D52F4A1A4113A4846E20BFFD1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A4846E2209FDE0" blockId="11.[151,605,597,656]" box="[151,605,597,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0EA36322F4A1A4113A4846E2209FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,605,597,623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A4846E2209FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,605,597,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A4846E21CBFDE0" ID-CoL="80f9b81d-174d-4c91-8934-cbaaab004b16" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,415,597,623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A4846E21CBFDE0" bold="true" box="[151,415,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ngoc-Ho, 1990
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A4844C20BFFD1F" blockId="11.[151,605,597,656]" box="[151,235,631,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A4113AC844C20B7FD1F" box="[159,227,631,656]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307D2D52F4A1A4113A484FB24D8FCDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A484FB21FCFD7B" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0DA6702F4A1A4113A484FB21FCFD7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A484FB212DFD59" ID-CoL="80f9b81d-174d-4c91-8934-cbaaab004b16" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,377,704,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A484FB212DFD59" box="[151,377,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ngoc-Ho, 1990: 966–969, figs 1, 2a–d.—Ngoc-Ho 1994: 77, fig. 12a.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABCA74F2F4A1A41174084FB2548FD59" author="" box="[1139,1308,704,726]" page="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41174084FB24ACFD59" box="[1139,1272,704,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10330" refString="Sakai, K. (2006 a) Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana Monographs, 6, 1 - 185. Available from: https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 21981 / 21981. pdf (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="journal article">Sakai 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABCA74F2F4A1A41160984FB2179FD7B" author="" page="141" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41160984FB20A9FD7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref8966" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2008) Upogebiidae (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) mostly from the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 73 (Supplement), 131 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 73.2007.131 - 159" type="journal article">Ngoc-Ho 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
–143, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A484C6215DFCBD" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0DA6702F4A1A4113A484C6215DFCBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A484C6213DFC9C" ID-CoL="e0b94376-cb1d-4273-8046-c1fb89030dcd" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,361,765,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractabilis">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A484C6213DFC9C" box="[151,361,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia tractabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABCA74F2F4A1A4112B484C6224BFC9C" author="" box="[391,543,765,787]" page="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A4112B484C621A9FC9C" box="[391,509,765,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref9791" refString="Sakai, K. (1982) Revision of Upogebiidae (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in the Indo-West Pacific region. Researches on Crustacea (The Carcinological Society of Japan), Spec. No. 1, 1 - 106. Available from: http: // ci. nii. ac. jp / lognavi? name = nels &amp; lang = en &amp; type = pdf &amp; id = ART 0002972656 &amp; naid = 110002695902 (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="journal article">Sakai 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
–17 (part,
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A4111BB84C62356FC9C" box="[648,770,765,787]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABCA74F2F4A1A4110B084C6244EFC9C" author="" box="[899,1050,765,787]" page="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A4110B084C623A3FC9C" box="[899,1015,765,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref9875" refString="Sakai, K. (1993) On a collection of Upogebiidae (Crustacea, Thalassinidea) from the Northern Territory Museum, Australia, with the description of two new species. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 87 - 114. Available from: https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 21964 / 21964. pdf (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="journal article">Sakai 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
(part) [not
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4117BD84C620ABFCBD" ID-CoL="e0b94376-cb1d-4273-8046-c1fb89030dcd" authority="Hale, 1941" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1941" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractabilis">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4117BD84C62534FC9C" box="[1166,1376,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia tractabilis</emphasis>
Hale, 1941
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A4850124D8FCDF" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,849]" box="[151,1164,826,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0DA6702F4A1A4113A4850124D8FCDF" box="[151,1164,826,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A4850123D4FCDF" authority="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos, 2015: 1223" authorityName="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos" authorityPageNumber="1223" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,896,826,848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kuwaitupogebiidae" genus="Kuwaitupogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nithyanandan">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A48501219BFCDF" box="[151,463,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan</emphasis>
Sakai, Türkay &amp; Al
<treatmentCitation id="0ABCA74F2F4A1A411197850123D4FCDF" author="" box="[676,896,826,848]" page="1223" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41119785012317FCDF" box="[676,835,826,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">Aidaroos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 1223
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1227, figs 1, 2.
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A411718850124D8FCDF" bold="true" box="[1067,1164,826,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307D2D52F4A1A4113A485462137FC51" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113A485462137FC51" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="3B758B032F4A1A4113A48546229EFC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171885" collectionCode="SMF" country="Kuwait" location="Khiran" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A4854621D4FC19" bold="true" box="[151,384,893,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4112B4854621BBFC19" box="[391,495,893,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4111268546255FFC19" authority="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos, 2015" authorityName="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos" authorityYear="2015" box="[533,1291,893,918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kuwaitupogebiidae" genus="Kuwaitupogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nithyanandan">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4111268546233BFC19" box="[533,879,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan</emphasis>
Sakai, Türkay &amp; Al
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A4117688546255FFC19" box="[1115,1291,893,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">Aidaroos, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A4116258546253FFC19" box="[1302,1387,893,918]" name="Kuwait" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, Al-
<location id="8EC2D7852F4A1A4113A4859A20BCFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B430482F4A1A4613A4846E22D5FE93:8EC2D7852F4A1A4113A4859A20BCFC35" box="[151,232,929,954]" country="Kuwait" name="Khiran" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Khiran</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0C199B2F4A1A4113C685992179FC35" box="[245,301,930,954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">SMF</collectionCode>
48913 (ovigerous female,
<quantity id="4CE52CBB2F4A1A411156859A2296FC35" box="[613,706,929,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B758B032F4A1A4111EB8599210BFC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171883" collectionCode="SMF" country="Kuwait" location="Khiran" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4111EB8599231CFC35" box="[728,840,930,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same locality,
<collectionCode id="ED0C199B2F4A1A4110C885992467FC35" box="[1019,1075,930,954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">SMF</collectionCode>
48914 (4 ovigerous females,
<specimenCount id="9D1B4AD72F4A1A4116BD859920A5FC51" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1B4AD72F4A1A4113CF85FE2103FC51" box="[252,343,965,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307D2D52F4A1A4613F485D222D5FE93" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113F485D22214FB55" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113F485D2216FFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1001,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41127085D22248FB8D" box="[323,540,1001,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">
Sakai
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4112BA85D12196FB8D" box="[393,450,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: 1227) repeated their argument yet again in the species discussion, stating that, “The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A4112A1823621B1FBA9" box="[402,485,1037,1062]" name="Kuwait" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
examined are outstandingly different from all known upogebiid species reported up to now, because of the peculiar forms of the eyestalks and the A1, and the absence of the rostrum and of a linea thalassinica. It would be suggested from these morphological features that they are to be determined as a new species, which could not be classified under any genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4110E782422433FB1D" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[980,1127,1145,1170]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Upogebiidae</taxonomicName>
. This means that this new species is to be classified under a new genus, and this genus also, in its turn, in a new family in the Thalassinidea, as is established in the present paper.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113F482DE209DF991" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
The study of the
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4112BF82DD21E8FB71" box="[396,444,1254,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
material showed that: (1) a linea thalassinica is present, clearly visible in the
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A41160982DE25C8FB71" box="[1338,1436,1253,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and all
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4113D883312102FAAD" box="[235,342,1290,1314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
anterior to the cervical groove as in almost all
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A411043833223ABFAAD" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[880,1023,1289,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Upogebiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A41173C833224DEFAAD" box="[1039,1162,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
); (2) the antennules and antennae run parallel as in all other
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A41110A8316229FFAC9" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[569,715,1325,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Upogebiidae</taxonomicName>
, the antennules directed downwards (in the
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4117FB8316257EFAC9" box="[1224,1322,1325,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and most
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A4113A483692153FAE5" box="[151,263,1362,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), the antenna directed upward (the right flagellum broken off in the
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A411725836A242EFAE5" box="[1046,1146,1361,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A4117A0836A24BEFAE5" box="[1171,1258,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) or forward. In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A41121E834E21DDFA01" box="[301,393,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), the antennules are not visible in most specimens. It appears that K. Sakai interpreted the dense setation on the antenna article 4 as flagella of the antennule. Nothing is unusual with the rostrum—except being very short—or the eyestalks. The rostrum of the
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A41103983862338FA59" box="[778,876,1469,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is one of the shortest among the specimens (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A41165C83862089FA75" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
); in most
<typeStatus id="54A63FFC2F4A1A41127C83D921EEFA75" box="[335,442,1506,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
the rostrum is triangular (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A4111D083DA230DFA75" box="[739,857,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6C, E</figureCitation>
) and may even reach to the end of the cornea (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A41165C83DA20E9F991" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113F480122559F905" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
Another inaccuracy is that the authors even figured two flagella on the antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41176E80122564F9CD" box="[1117,1328,1577,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">
Sakai
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4117968011248BF9CD" box="[1189,1247,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1B). The characteristic prominent proximal spine on the uropodal exopod (
<figureCitation id="13269DDB2F4A1A41108880762442F9E9" box="[955,1046,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,303,1628]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Upogebia balmaorum Ngoc-Ho, 1990. A, B, C, female holotype of Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan, SMF 48913; D, male paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.4 mm); E, female paratype of K. nithyanandan (3.6 mm), SMF 48914; A, D, E, front, dorsal aspect; B, front, lateral aspect; C, uropods, arroW points to proXimal spine on eXopod. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
; Ngoc-Ho 1990: fig.
<date id="FFA3A79E2F4A1A41163E80762571F9E9" box="[1293,1317,1613,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1i</date>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41160780752087F905" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref8966" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2008) Upogebiidae (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) mostly from the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 73 (Supplement), 131 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 73.2007.131 - 159" type="journal article">Ngoc-Ho 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5G) has been erroneously interpreted as being on the protopod (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A4110E7804A24F7F905" box="[980,1187,1649,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">
Sakai
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A41172880492400F905" box="[1051,1108,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113F480AD2195F979" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
As observations on the specimens by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41119E80AE23FCF921" box="[685,936,1685,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10795" refString="Sakai, K., Turkay, M. &amp; Aidaroos, A. A. (2015 a) One new species of a new genus, Kuwaitupogebia gen. nov., in a new family, Kuwaitupogebiidae fam. nov., from Kuwait, and two new species of the genus Upogebia from the Red Sea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana, 88 (10 - 11), 1221 - 1234. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003474" type="journal article">
Sakai
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4111CF80AD2314F921" box="[764,832,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2015a)
</bibRefCitation>
are mainly based on errors, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A480822104F95D" authorityName="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos, 2015:" authorityYear="1223" box="[151,336,1721,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kuwaitupogebiidae" genus="Kuwaitupogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4113A480822104F95D" box="[151,336,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kuwaitupogebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the family
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4112CC8082228EF95D" authorityName="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos, 2015:" authorityYear="1223" box="[511,730,1721,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kuwaitupogebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kuwaitupogebiidae</taxonomicName>
lack any justification and are synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4117CD80822539F95D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1278,1389,1721,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4117CD80822539F95D" box="[1278,1389,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4113A480E6217DF979" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,297,1757,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Upogebiidae</taxonomicName>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4113F481392144F841" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
Ngoc-Ho (1990: table 1) compared three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A411013813A23DBF895" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[800,911,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A411013813A23DBF895" box="[800,911,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Upogebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have a very short rostrum:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4116378139214CF8B1" authority="Hale, 1941" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1941" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractabilis">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A411637813925C9F895" box="[1284,1437,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">U. tractabilis</emphasis>
Hale, 1941
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D94FBC2F4A1A41125B811E2275F8B1" box="[360,545,1829,1854]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
South
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A411284811E2275F8B1" box="[439,545,1829,1854]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A411101811D22EEF8B1" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[562,698,1829,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laemanu">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A411101811D22EEF8B1" box="[562,698,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">U. laemanu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ngoc-Ho, 1990 and
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A41108D811D2433F8B1" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[958,1127,1829,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A41108D811D2433F8B1" box="[958,1127,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">U. balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ngoc-Ho, 1990 from the
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A4113A481722146F8ED" box="[151,274,1865,1890]" name="Seychelles" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, all three often associated with sponges. Both species of Ngoc-Ho were synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A411634817125C9F8ED" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1941" box="[1287,1437,1865,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tractabilis">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A411634817125C9F8ED" box="[1287,1437,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">U. tractabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A41138F81562119F809" box="[188,333,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref9875" refString="Sakai, K. (1993) On a collection of Upogebiidae (Crustacea, Thalassinidea) from the Northern Territory Museum, Australia, with the description of two new species. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 87 - 114. Available from: https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 21964 / 21964. pdf (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="journal article">Sakai (1993)</bibRefCitation>
while he considered them distinct later (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A411011815623EFF809" box="[802,955,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10330" refString="Sakai, K. (2006 a) Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Crustaceana Monographs, 6, 1 - 185. Available from: https: // decapoda. nhm. org / pdfs / 21981 / 21981. pdf (accessed 27 July 2017)" type="journal article">Sakai, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
). Additional records of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4A1A4117FF81552525F809" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[1228,1393,1901,1926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4A1A4117FF81552525F809" box="[1228,1393,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">U. balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<collectingRegion id="49D94FBC2F4A1A4113E481AA210AF825" box="[215,350,1937,1962]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A41125881AA2186F825" box="[363,466,1937,1962]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Ngoc-Ho, 1994),
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A41119C81AA2362F825" box="[687,822,1937,1962]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Dampier Archipelago,
<collectingRegion id="49D94FBC2F4A1A41174B81A92510F825" box="[1144,1348,1937,1962]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="49D94FBC2F4A1A41174B81A92487F826" box="[1144,1235,1938,1961]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F30AC1CE2F4A1A4117EE81AA2510F825" box="[1245,1348,1937,1962]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(Ngoc-
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CFCAF2F4A1A4113A4818D2150F841" box="[151,260,1974,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref8966" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2008) Upogebiidae (Decapoda: Thalassinidea) mostly from the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 73 (Supplement), 131 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 73.2007.131 - 159" type="journal article">Ho, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2815E2F4A1A4613F481E222D5FE93" blockId="11.[151,1437,893,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
With a median groove on the rostrum, four or five lateral teeth on the rostrum, presence of a small ventral spine on the antennal article 1, absence of ventral and carpal spines on pereopod 1, the sexual dimorphism of pereopod 1 and the presence of a proximal spine on the uropodal exopod, the material studied herein shows many of the characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4D1A46120F86DA21B3FF77" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[316,487,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4D1A46120F86DA21B3FF77" box="[316,487,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">U. balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is within its known geographical range.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4D1A46172A86E4252FFF77" authorityName="Sakai, Turkay &amp; Al Aidaroos" authorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1403,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Kuwaitupogebiidae" genus="Kuwaitupogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nithyanandan">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4D1A46172A86E4252FFF77" box="[1049,1403,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Kuwaitupogebia nithyanandan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C1DFADD2F4D1A4612E5873E222EFE92" authorityName="Ngoc-Ho" authorityYear="1990" box="[470,634,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balmaorum">
<emphasis id="B9695D4C2F4D1A4612E5873E222EFE92" box="[470,634,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">U. balmaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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