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<mods:title id="62D6DEC292F9F2ED2B78EFD9CD27DFDE">New Zealand and Australian species of the genus Leptochiton (Mollusca Polyplacophora)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF30C1EBD992040CC8B3E07" blockId="20.[151,721,1855,1919]" box="[151,721,1855,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D0ECCB45FFF30C1EBD992040CC8B3E07" bold="true" box="[151,721,1855,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF30C1EBD992040CC8B3E07" ID-CoL="3TLY7" authority="(H. Adams &amp; Angas, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,721,1855,1882]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF30C1EBD992040CC8B3E07" bold="true" box="[151,721,1855,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF30C1EBD992040CF243E04" bold="true" box="[151,382,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Leptochiton liratus</emphasis>
(H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBCBD2040CC933E07" author="Adams, H. &amp; Angas, G. F." box="[435,713,1855,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref15865" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Angas, G. F. (1864) Descriptions of new genera and species of Chitonidae from the Australian Seas, in the collection of George French Angas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1864">Adams &amp; Angas, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFF30C1EBD99201BCFD33E21" box="[151,393,1892,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF30C1EBD99201BCFD33E21" blockId="20.[151,721,1855,1919]" box="[151,393,1892,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFF30C1EBD91201BCF413E20" box="[159,283,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[190,1386,204,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[181,1406,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 22. Leptochiton liratus, Western Australia, stn. WA13, 10 m, BL 5.5 mm (MNHN, IM201367007) A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve II, dorsal view; C. Valve V, dorsal view; D. Valve VIII, dorsal view; E. Valve VI, ventral view; F. Valve V, tegmentum sculpture in central area; G. Valve V, rostral view; H. Valve VIII, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407859/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figures 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFF30C1EBC28201BCF1E3E20" box="[294,324,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,1061,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-390@21.[156,1431,1036,1613]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 23. Leptochiton liratus, Western Australia, stn. WA13, 10 m, BL 5.5 mm (MNHN, IM201367007). A, B. Central portion of radula from anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407861/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132060ACFFF30C1EBC5E201BCFDB3E21" box="[336,385,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,181,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[172,1416,181,1328]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 46. Images of type specimens: A. Leptochiton otagoensis, probably holotype (AM C.159221); B. L. sperandus, holotype (AM C.126815); C. L. liratellus, paratype AM C.149661); D. L. liratus, neotype (AM C.10410); E. L. opiparus, holotype (AM C.32026); F, G. L. subantarcticus, holotype (AM C.149662); H. L. columnarius, holotype (AM C.29060)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407909/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">46D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFF30C1FBD9920D7CA863816" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF30C1EBD9920D7CA813E9E" blockId="20.[151,1284,1960,2015]" box="[151,1243,1960,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFF30C1EBD9920D7CA813E9E" box="[151,1243,1960,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF30C1EBD9920D7CCF73E9E" author="Adams, H. &amp; Angas, G. F." box="[151,685,1960,1984]" page="192" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF30C1EBD9920D7CCF73E9E" ID-CoL="3TCPQ" authority="H. Adams &amp; Angas 1864: 192" authorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,685,1960,1984]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF30C1EBD9920D7CF283E9E" box="[151,370,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Lepidopleurus liratus</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBC9820D7CCF73E9E" author="Adams, H. &amp; Angas, G. F." box="[406,685,1960,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="192 - 194" refId="ref15865" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Angas, G. F. (1864) Descriptions of new genera and species of Chitonidae from the Australian Seas, in the collection of George French Angas. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="1864">Adams &amp; Angas 1864: 192</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF30C1EBFB820D7CD3D3E9E" author="Ashby, E." box="[694,871,1960,1984]" page="155" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBFB820D7CD3D3E9E" author="Ashby, E." box="[694,871,1960,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="149 - 159" refId="ref15964" refString="Ashby, E. (1921) Description of Bracebridge Wilson's collection of Victorian chitons with description of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 33, 149 - 159, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1921">Ashby 1921: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF30C1EBE7C20D7CD803E9E" author="Ashby, E." box="[882,986,1960,1984]" page="218" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBE7C20D7CD803E9E" author="Ashby, E." box="[882,986,1960,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref16007" refString="Ashby, E. (1923) Monograph on the Australian Lepidopleuridae (Order Polyplacophora), with a description of a new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 47, 216 - 223, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1923">1923: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 1; 1928: 175.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF30C1FBD9920B8CCB83993" blockId="20.[151,1284,1960,2015]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,328]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFF30C1FBD9920B8CCB83993" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF30C1EBD9920B8CFC13E80" ID-CoL="8VQ77" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,411,1991,2015]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inquinatus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF30C1EBD9920B8CFC13E80" box="[151,411,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Lepidopleurus inquinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF30C1EBCA620B8CC1C3E81" author="Sykes, E. R." box="[424,582,1991,2015]" page="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBCA620B8CC1C3E81" author="Sykes, E. R." box="[424,582,1991,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="84 - 93" refId="ref19287" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1896) Report on a collection of Polyplacophora from Port Phillip, Victoria. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 2, 84 - 93, pl. 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064652" type="journal article" year="1896">Sykes 1896: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF30C1EBFC020B8CDD13E81" author="Bednall, W. T." box="[718,907,1991,2015]" page="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EBFC020B8CDD13E81" author="Bednall, W. T." box="[718,907,1991,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref16487" refString="Bednall, W. T. (1897) The Polyplacophora of South Australia. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 2, 139 - 159, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Bednall 1897: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, non
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF30C1EBECC20B8CB5A3E81" authority="Reeve, 1847" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1847" box="[962,1280,1991,2015]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inquinatus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF30C1EBECC20B8CA223E80" box="[962,1144,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Chiton inquinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF30C1EB97020B8CB5A3E81" author="Reeve, L." box="[1150,1280,1991,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref18807" refString="Reeve, L. (1847 - 1848) Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. 4. Monograph of the genus Chitonellus &amp; Monograph of the genus Chiton: pl. 1 &amp; pls. 1 - 27 (1847), pl. 28 (1848)." type="journal volume" year="1847">Reeve, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBD9927E8CC5F39F1" ID-CoL="7RVJC" authority="May 1923" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,517,151,175]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBD9927E8CFCF39F1" box="[151,405,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lepidopleurus profundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBC9527E8CC5F39F1" author="May, W. L." box="[411,517,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18592" refString="May, W. L. (1923) An illustrated index of Tasmanian shells. Govt. Printer, Hobart, 54 pp., pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1923">May 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 14, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBF9B27E8CD6339F1" author="Ashby, E." box="[661,825,151,175]" page="94" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBF9B27E8CD6339F1" author="Ashby, E." box="[661,825,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref16162" refString="Ashby, E. (1927) Notes on, and additions to, the chiton fauna of North-West Tasmania, together with a brief review of the genus Stenochiton. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1926, 92 - 117." type="journal article" year="1927">Ashby 1927: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, non
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBE6027E8CB7A39F1" author="Ashby, E." box="[878,1312,151,175]" page="221" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBE6027E8CB7A39F1" ID-CoL="7RVJC" authority="Ashby 1923: 221" authorityName="Ashby" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1923" box="[878,1312,151,175]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Lepidopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBE6027E8CA3639F1" box="[878,1132,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lepidopleurus profundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FB97F27E8CB7A39F1" author="Ashby, E." box="[1137,1312,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref16007" refString="Ashby, E. (1923) Monograph on the Australian Lepidopleuridae (Order Polyplacophora), with a description of a new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 47, 216 - 223, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1923">Ashby 1923: 221</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. 2, 2a [=
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBC1227CACC8D3993" ID-CoL="3TLWL" authority="(Iredale &amp; Hull 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[284,727,181,205]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collusor">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBC1227CACFB43993" box="[284,494,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptochiton collusor</emphasis>
(Iredale &amp; Hull 1925)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBD9927ABCC543854" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFF20C1FBD9927ABCC543854" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBD9927ABCF3F39B2" box="[151,357,212,236]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Terenochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBD9927ABCF3F39B2" box="[151,357,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Terenochiton liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Iredale &amp; Hull 1925: 342, pl. 39, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBE1927ABCA1F39B2" author="Cotton, B. C. &amp; Godfrey, F. K." box="[791,1093,212,236]" page="477" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBE1927ABCA1F39B2" author="Cotton, B. C. &amp; Godfrey, F. K." box="[791,1093,212,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="317 - 600" refId="ref16924" refString="Cotton, B. C. &amp; Godfrey, F. K. (1940) The Molluscs of South Australia. Part II. Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Aplacophora and Crepipoda. In: British Science Guild, South Australian Branch Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia. Frank Trigg, Adelaide, pp. 317 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1940">Cotton &amp; Godfrey 1940: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 458;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FB9BE27ABCF4C3855" author="Macpherson, J. H. &amp; Gabriel, C. J." page="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FB9BE27ABCF4C3855" author="Macpherson, J. H. &amp; Gabriel, C. J." pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 486" refId="ref18527" refString="Macpherson, J. H. &amp; Gabriel, C. J. (1962) Marine molluscs of Victoria. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 475 pp., figs. 1 - 486." type="book chapter" year="1962">Macpherson &amp; Gabriel 1962: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBC2F278CCF923855" author="Cotton, B. C." box="[289,456,243,267]" page="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBC2F278CCF923855" author="Cotton, B. C." box="[289,456,243,267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref16897" refString="Cotton, B. C. (1964) South Australian Mollusca. Chitons, Adelaide, 151 pp., figs. 1 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1964">Cotton 1964: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBD99266ECD453877" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,328]" box="[151,799,273,297]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBD99266ECF2C3877" box="[151,374,273,297]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Parachiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBD99266ECF2C3877" box="[151,374,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Parachiton profundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Iredale &amp; Hull 1925: 346, pl. 39, fig. 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBD99264FCA863816" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,328]" box="[151,1244,304,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5B07FFF20C1FBD99264FCA863816" box="[151,1244,304,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBD99264FCFB33816" ID-CoL="3TLY7" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,489,304,328]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus" subGenus="Leptochiton">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBD99264FCFB33816" box="[151,489,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptochiton (Leptochiton) liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBCF8264FCD403816" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[502,794,304,328]" page="136" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBCF8264FCD403816" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[502,794,304,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refId="ref18267" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons. 1. E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1985: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 60, map 20;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA5A38FFF20C1FBEC3264FCA823816" author="Gowlett-Holmes, K." box="[973,1240,304,328]" page="74" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBEC3264FCA823816" author="Gowlett-Holmes, K." box="[973,1240,304,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="19 - 84" refId="ref17314" refString="Gowlett-Holmes, K. (2001) Polyplacophora. In: Wells, A. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 17.2. Mollusca: Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 19 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gowlett-Holmes 2001: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFF20C1FBD992609CFB438A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBD992609CA5E38CF" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" box="[151,1028,374,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBD992609CF1F38CE" bold="true" box="[151,325,374,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFF20C1FBC422608CA5E38CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938341" box="[332,1028,374,401]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Iredale &amp; Hull" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFF20C1FBC422608CFF138CF" box="[332,427,375,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFF20C1FBCB72609CFB238CE" box="[441,488,374,400]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
C.10410), designated by
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFF20C1FBE062609CD0C38CE" box="[776,854,374,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Iredale</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EE19FFFFF20C1FBE772609CDF138CE" box="[889,939,374,400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Hull</collectorName>
(1925).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBDC926E5CDFA38EB" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" box="[199,928,410,437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFF20C1FBDC926E5CDC738EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938315" box="[199,925,410,437]" location="Hardwicke Bay" municipality="Yorke Peninsula" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDC926E5CF3F38EA" bold="true" box="[199,357,410,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="54A0C28BFFF20C1FBDC926E5CF5838EA" box="[199,258,410,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FBC6226E5CC4738EA" box="[364,541,410,436]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0E653FFF20C1FBF2926E5CCBB38EA" box="[551,737,410,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Yorke Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC42AF2FFF20C1FBFE226E5CDC738EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2CD3FFFF30C1FBD992040CFCF3AAA:8EC42AF2FFF20C1FBFE226E5CDC738EB" box="[748,925,410,437]" municipality="Yorke Peninsula" name="Hardwicke Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="South Australia">Hardwicke Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBDC926C1CFB438A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDC926C1CFF53886" bold="true" box="[199,431,446,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737674FFF20C1FBCBD26C0CFB038A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027938332" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="10" latitude="-35.064335" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="117.94183" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="IM-2013-67007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FBCBD26C0CC263886" box="[435,636,446,473]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, stn WA13,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFF20C1FBFF026C1CDDA3887" box="[766,896,446,473]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="03.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="9" value="-35.064335">35°03.86S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F1AEEFFF20C1FBE8426C1CA403887" box="[906,1050,446,473]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="56.51" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" precision="9" value="117.94183">117°56.51E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFF20C1FB92A26C1CA073887" box="[1060,1117,446,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="00369B1AFFF20C1FB92A26C1CA073887" box="[1060,1117,446,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 spm, BL
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFF20C1FB9D326C1CB693887" box="[1245,1331,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE4ECFFF20C1FB84B26C1CBC63886" box="[1349,1436,446,472]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBDD452FFF20C1FBD99269DCF0238A3" box="[151,344,482,509]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">IM201367007</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFA55AE9FFF20C1FBC65269DCFB038A2" box="[363,490,482,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2011-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE1A301FFF20C1FBC65269DCFB038A2" box="[363,490,482,508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" value="2011-11-28">28.11.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFF20C1FBDC92579CA893B1A" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBDC92579CA893B1A" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDC92579CF3B3B7E" bold="true" box="[199,353,518,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBC692578CF943B7E" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[359,462,518,544]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBC692578CF943B7E" box="[359,462,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found from Western Port,
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FBE6F2579CDE43B7E" box="[865,958,518,544]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, west to Nuyts Archipelago,
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FB80F2579CEEC3B1A" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">South Australia</collectingRegion>
; near Fremantle and Normalup,
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FBF2E2554CCB13B1A" box="[544,747,554,581]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, and along the southeast coast of
<collectingRegion id="49DFB2CBFFF20C1FB96F2555CA8A3B1A" box="[1121,1232,554,580]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012FA2FFF20C1FBDC92531CFCF3AAA" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBDC92531CCE43B8A" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDC92531CF613B36" bold="true" box="[199,315,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Remarks.</emphasis>
Owing to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A01D8FFF20C1FBCB92530CC8D3B37" author="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A." box="[439,727,590,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refId="ref18267" refString="Kaas, P. &amp; Van Belle, R. A. (1985) Monograph of living chitons. 1. E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys, Leiden, 240 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and the present study (figs. 22, 23) the features of the valves, girdle and radula allowed to attribute
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBF4A250CCCF63BD2" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[580,684,626,652]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBF4A250CCCF63BD2" box="[580,684,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBE68250CCA733BD2" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[870,1065,626,652]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBE68250CCA733BD2" box="[870,1065,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The examined specimen has 10 gills arranged from valve VII to the anus, a radula of 2.0 mm in length with 25 transverse rows of mature teeth, and each tegmental granule with 9 pores of aesthetes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47C29FFF20C1FBDC925A1CFCF3AAA" blockId="21.[151,1437,374,1013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBDC925A1CFC43BA6" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[199,414,734,760]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDC925A1CFC43BA6" box="[199,414,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Leptochiton liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBF3D25A0CC873BA6" baseAuthorityName="Hedley &amp; May" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[563,733,734,760]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBF3D25A0CC873BA6" box="[563,733,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBFE225A0CD273BA6" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[748,893,734,760]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperandus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBFE225A0CD273BA6" box="[748,893,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. sperandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBEB325A0CA253BA6" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[957,1151,734,760]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBEB325A0CA253BA6" box="[957,1151,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from them by having 3236 longitudinal rows of granules in the central area of the intermediate valves (vs. 64 rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FB83F247CCE853A1E" baseAuthorityName="Hedley &amp; May" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FB83F247CCE853A1E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2628 rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBC9F2458CC7B3A1E" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[401,545,806,832]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperandus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBC9F2458CC7B3A1E" box="[401,545,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. sperandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and ca.
<quantity id="4CE3D1CCFFF20C1FBF8D2459CCE63A1E" box="[643,700,806,832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBFCC2458CDD93A1E" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[706,899,806,832]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBFCC2458CDD93A1E" box="[706,899,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by having a central or slightly posterior mucro (vs. anterior mucro in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBC9F2434CC7B3A3A" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[401,545,842,868]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperandus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBC9F2434CC7B3A3A" box="[401,545,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. sperandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBF562434CD433A3A" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[600,793,842,869]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subantarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBF562434CC323A3A" box="[600,616,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBF7B2435CD433A3A" box="[629,793,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">subantarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by having radial rows of granules in the head valve and postmucronal area of the tail valve (vs. granules arranged in quincunx in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FB91E2410CAE63AD6" baseAuthorityName="Hedley &amp; May" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1040,1212,878,904]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columnarius">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FB91E2410CAE63AD6" box="[1040,1212,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. columnarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Slight differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBDF524ECCF3B3AF2" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams &amp; Angas" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[251,353,914,940]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBDF524ECCF3B3AF2" box="[251,353,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. liratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBC9924ECCC7D3AF2" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[407,551,914,940]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperandus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBC9924ECCC7D3AF2" box="[407,551,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. sperandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be due to different sizes of the studied specimens. As long as detailed data on dorsal girdle scales and the number of pores of the aesthetes of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B07AAFFF20C1FBE7124C8CA4A3A8E" baseAuthorityName="Iredale &amp; Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[895,1040,950,976]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperandus">
<emphasis id="B96FA03BFFF20C1FBE7124C8CA4A3A8E" box="[895,1040,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">L. sperandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are lacking, both species should be considered to be valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>