455 lines
62 KiB
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455 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="77E0A74FFB62A10C0339A6328D83D8B5">Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFADF1CFF9B98A91CA21" blockId="39.[151,731,1578,1637]" box="[151,731,1578,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0F3E52AB134FFADF1CFF9B98A91CA21" bold="true" box="[151,731,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1CFF9B98A91CA21" bold="true" box="[151,731,1578,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF1ECF9B98A28CA21" ID-CoL="5X8MH" authority="(Vari, 1961)" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[180,610,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1ECF9B9898FCA21" bold="true" box="[180,453,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cameraria hexalobina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF08CF9B98A10CA21" author="Vari" box="[468,602,1578,1604]" firstAuthor="Vari" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">
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<vernacularName id="05072268B134FFADF08CF9B98A5ACA21" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[468,528,1578,1604]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
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, 1961
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)
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243332FB134FFADF328F9B98A91CA21" box="[624,731,1578,1604]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB134FFADF1CFF9DE8A75CA00" box="[151,575,1613,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFADF1CFF9DE8A75CA00" blockId="39.[151,731,1578,1637]" box="[151,575,1613,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B134FFADF1C7F9DE896ACA00" box="[159,288,1613,1637]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId-0="191.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionStartId-1="192.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1391,182,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1378,198,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@191.[205,1392,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-144@192.[211,1379,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="191" captionTargetPageId-1="192" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–26. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 21, Hyloconis luki, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004800. 22, Neolithocolletis mayumbe, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 22.iii.2006, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003293. 23, Neolithocolletis nsengai, paratype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004793. 24, Neolithocolletis pentadesma, ♀, Seychelles, Fregate island, 4.x.2002, leg. J. Gerlach, in CUMZ. 25, Cameraria hexalobina, holotype 6364♂, South Africa, Punda Maria, 12.iv.1952, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 26, Cameraria hexalobina, paratype 6368♂, South Africa, Punda Maria, 15.iv.1952, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–32. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 27, Cameraria hexalobina, ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 05.iv.2006, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003295. 28, Cameraria fara, holotype ♀, Cameroon, Faro riverside, 27.xi.2003, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003284. 29, Cameraria landryi, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004448. 30, Cameraria landryi, paratype ♂, DRC, Bas- Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004450. 31, Cameraria varii, holotype ♂, South Africa, Pretoria, 30.x.1968, leg. L. Vári, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004276. 32, Cameraria varii, paratype ♀, South Africa, Pretoria, 07.xi.1968, leg. L. Vári, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004277." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052155" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052157" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6052155/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6052157/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B134FFADF073F9DE89DACA00" box="[299,400,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–156" captionStartId="213.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[289,1332,180,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@213.[261,1343,165,1921]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 151–156. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 151–153, Cameraria hexalobina, holotype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the genitalia prep. Vári 6927, in TMSA. 151, ventral view. 152, sternum VIII. 153, aedoeagus. 154–156, Cameraria landryi, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00417, in RMCA. 154, ventral view. 155, sternum VIII. 156, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052224/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">151–153</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B134FFADF0C3F9DE89B5CA00" box="[411,511,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="246.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,187,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-54@246.[209,1378,175,1951]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 295, Neolithocolletis pentadesma, genitalia prep. De Prins 3796, in CUMZ. 296–297, Cameraria hexalobina, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00418, in RMCA. 296, segments VII–X, lateral view. 297, corpus bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052374/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">296, 297</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B134FFADF353F9DE8A7DCA00" box="[523,567,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 356–366" captionStartId="272.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[211,1372,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-65@272.[203,1384,171,1935]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 356–366. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 356, Hyloconis luki. 357, Neolithocolletis mayumbe. 358, Neolithocolletis nsengai. 359, Cameraria hexalobina. 360, Cameraria fara. 361, Cameraria landryi. 362, Cameraria varii. 363, Cameraria perodeaui. 364, Cameraria sokoke. 365, Cameraria zaira. 366, Cameraria torridella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052485/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">359</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB134FFADF1CFF906890ECB62" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFADF1CFF9068C7ACACE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1685,1799]" box="[151,1072,1685,1707]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF1CFF90689C6CACE" authorityName="Vári" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,396,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1CFF90689C6CACE" box="[151,396,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lithocolletis hexalobina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF0FEF9068A36CACE" author="Vari, L." box="[422,636,1685,1707]" page="211" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF0FEF9068A36CACE" author="Vari" box="[422,636,1685,1707]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="211 - 212" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">Vári (1961: 211–212</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 22, fig. 6; pl. 65, fig. 3; pl. 104, fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFADF1CFF9278C22CAAC" blockId="39.[151,1436,1685,1799]" box="[151,1128,1715,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB147568B134FFADF1CFF9278C22CAAC" box="[151,1128,1715,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF1CFF92789ECCAAF" authority="(Vári, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Vári" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,422,1716,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexabolina">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1CFF92789ECCAAF" box="[151,422,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phyllonorycter hexabolina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling]—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF3A4F9208BBFCAAC" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D." box="[764,1013,1715,1737]" page="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF3A4F9208BBFCAAC" author="Vari & Kroon" box="[764,1013,1715,1737]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref201567" refString="Vari, L. & Kroon, D. (1986) Southern African Lepidoptera. A series of cross-referenced indices. Lepidopterists Society of Southern Africa and the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, 198 pp." type="book" year="1986">Vári & Kroon (1986: 41</bibRefCitation>
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, 136, 157).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFADF1CFF941890ECB62" blockId="39.[151,1436,1685,1799]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB147568B134FFADF1CFF941890ECB62" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF1CFF94189EDCA8D" authority="(Vári, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Vári" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,423,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1CFF94189EDCA8D" box="[151,423,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phyllonorycter hexalobina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF099F9408A24CA8D" author="Kroon, D. M." box="[449,622,1746,1768]" page="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF099F9408A24CA8D" author="Kroon" box="[449,622,1746,1768]" firstAuthor="Kroon" page="37" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref195458" refString="Kroon, D. M. (1999) Lepidoptera of Southern Africa: host-plants and other associations. Sasolburg Litho (Pty) Ltd., 160 1 - 48 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Kroon (1999: 37</bibRefCitation>
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, 105),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF3E0F9418B87CA8D" author="Dall'Asta, U. & De Prins, J. & De Prins, W." box="[696,973,1746,1768]" page="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF3E0F9418B87CA8D" author="Dall'Asta" box="[696,973,1746,1768]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dall'Asta" page="34" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref191504" refString="Dall'Asta, U., De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2001) Preliminary checklist of Gracillariidae of the Afrotropical Region. Zoologische Documentatie, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgie, 25, 48 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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||
Dall’Asta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF27AF9408B1BCA8D" box="[802,849,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001: 34)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF281F9418CF3CA8D" author="Vari, L. & Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M." box="[985,1209,1746,1768]" page="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF281F9418CF3CA8D" author="Vari" box="[985,1209,1746,1768]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vari" page="26" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref201604" refString="Vari, L., Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Simple Solutions, Chatswood, xxi + 385 pp." type="book" year="2002">
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Vári
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF556F9408C76CA8D" box="[1038,1084,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002: 26)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B134FFADF59DF940890BCB62" author="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J." page="301" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B134FFADF59DF940890BCB62" author="De Prins & De Prins" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="301" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins (2005: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB134FFA2F1CFF8A0890CCDE2" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B134FFA2F1CFF8A0890CCDE2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1843,2012]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1CFF8A0895BCB29" bold="true" box="[151,273,1843,1868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Only blackish fuscous markings present on forewings—a diagnostic feature that easily separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF4DAF8A78959CB15" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF4DAF8A78959CB15" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF303F8CB8B7CCB0A" box="[603,822,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF303F8CB8A9CCB15" box="[603,726,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cameraria</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
However in some specimens the whitish very narrow fasciae can follow the blackish markings. Nevertheless, the wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF556F8EF8CE4CBF1" box="[1038,1198,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF556F8EF8CE4CBF1" box="[1038,1198,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can superficially be confused with that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF0E2F8338A1ECBDD" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[442,596,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosparta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF0E2F8338A1ECBDD" box="[442,596,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF39DF8338B26CBDD" box="[709,876,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF39DF8338B26CBDD" box="[709,876,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF224F8338CAECBDD" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[892,1252,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cremastobombycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morogorene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF224F8338CAECBDD" box="[892,1252,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cremastobombycia morogorene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF444F8338DDFCBDD" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1308,1429,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cremastobombycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kipepeo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF444F8338DDFCBDD" box="[1308,1429,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. kipepeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B134FFADF1BCF8578934CBB9" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[228,382,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosparta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B134FFADF1BCF8578934CBB9" box="[228,382,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group the forewing possesses a first costal strigula at 1/3 of forewing, whereas the forewing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F0D2FF0B8A64CCD5" box="[394,558,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F0D2FF0B8A64CCD5" box="[394,558,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by fasciae. The specific differences in genitalia are the main diagnostic characters. The combination of genitalia characters as described below easily separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F5A5FF2F8DD1CCB1" box="[1277,1435,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F447FF2F8DD1CCB1" box="[1311,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F183FF738A57CC9D" box="[219,541,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F183FF7389C7CC9D" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[219,397,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cremastobombycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morogorene">C. morogorene</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F0C6FF738A57CC9D" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[414,541,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cremastobombycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kipepeo">C. kipepeo</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F3C9FF738B61CC9D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[657,811,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosparta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F3C9FF738B61CC9D" box="[657,811,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">melanosparta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F590FF738D21CC9D" box="[1224,1387,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F590FF738D21CC9D" box="[1224,1387,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by long, narrow, setose valva, tubular juxta, and by large and deeply bidendate sternum VIII. In female genitalia, the ostium bursae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F306FEBB8AB5CD25" box="[606,767,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F306FEBB8AB5CD25" box="[606,767,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
opens at the joint of segments VII and VIII at depth of posterior extention of segment VII and corpus bursae possesses two signa areas—prominent diagnostic characters for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB13BFFA2F19FFE008A51CF39" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFE0088A6CD91" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFE0089FBCDC9" bold="true" box="[199,433,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F0E0FE0788A6CD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736371" collectingDate="1952-04-12" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="L. Vari" country="South Africa" location="Punda Maria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F0E0FE078A54CDC9" box="[440,542,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFECE4B13BFFA2F0E0FE078A54CDC9" box="[440,542,404,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0299CFB13BFFA2F377FE078A0ECDCE" box="[559,580,404,427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [1] [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F3DBFE008B57CDC9" bold="true" box="[643,797,403,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31312D6B13BFFA2F3DBFE008B57CDC9" box="[643,797,403,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] ‘
|
||
<location id="8EDB049DB13BFFA2F26AFE078B82CDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B134FFA3F1CFF9B98910CA2A:8EDB049DB13BFFA2F26AFE078B82CDC9" box="[818,968,404,428]" country="South Africa" name="Punda Maria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Punda Maria</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBA7486B13BFFA2F287FE078C1FCDC9" box="[991,1109,404,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1952-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D6EB13BFFA2F287FE078C1FCDC9" box="[991,1109,404,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1952-04-12">12.iv.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13790B13BFFA2F534FE078CF7CDC9" box="[1132,1213,404,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
L.
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F5D3FE078CF7CDC9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[1163,1213,404,428]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/ Ac[quisition]. no: 474’; [2] ‘9’; [3] ‘HT’; [4] ‘G[enitalia] / 6927♂’; [5] ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F3B7FE2B8B31CDB5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[751,891,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F3B7FE2B8B31CDB5" box="[751,891,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F2C8FE2B8C0ECDAA" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" box="[912,1092,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F2C8FE2B8C46CDB5" box="[912,1036,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F54BFE248C0ECDAA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[1043,1092,439,463]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ♂ HOLOTYPE No 6364’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F1CFFE4F88A2CD91" box="[151,232,476,500]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFD928C8FCEC2" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F19FFD928906CE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736533" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFD92897CCE7D" box="[199,310,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 3♂ and 2♀ (including 1♂ and 1♀ genitalia preparations).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F54BFE6C8CFBCE7D" bold="true" box="[1043,1201,511,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀, Punda Maria, 10.iv.1952, L.
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F063FDB78924CE59" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[315,366,548,572]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
, Ac[quisition]. no. 474’, G[enitalia]. 7137♀’;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F22EFDB78CF6CE59" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" box="[886,1212,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F22EFDB78CC8CE59" box="[886,1154,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lithocolletis hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F5D3FDB78CF6CE59" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[1163,1212,548,572]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ ALLOTYPE No 6365, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F1A0FDD48902CE3A" box="[248,328,583,607]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F00AFDD48A80CEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736553" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
1♂, Punda Maria, 10.iv.1952, leg. L.
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F3B4FDD48B55CE3A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[748,799,583,607]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
, Ac[quisition]. no. 474, G[enitalia] 6928♂’; ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F44CFDDB8903CEE1" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F44CFDDB895BCEE1" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lithocolletis hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F040FDFF8903CEE1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[280,329,620,644]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE No 6366’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F32EFDFF8A8CCEE1" box="[630,710,620,644]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F389FDFF8C8BCEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736350" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
2♂, 1♀, Punda Maria, 15.iv.1952, 21.iv.1952, 22.iv.1952, leg. L.
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F1CFFD1C8882CEC2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,200,655,679]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
Ac[quisition]. no. 474;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13BFFA2F095FD038B44CEC2" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" box="[461,782,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F095FD038A9CCECD" box="[461,726,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lithocolletis hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F385FD1C8B44CEC2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[733,782,655,679]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE No 6367–6369, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F529FD1C8C8BCEC2" box="[1137,1217,655,679]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFD278A51CF39" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F19FFD278A1ACF52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736534" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFD2789E6CEA9" box="[199,428,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (including 1♀ genitalia preparations) and 1 specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFD448A29CE95" bold="true" box="[199,611,727,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Democratic Republic of the Congo</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀, Bas-Congo, Nat.[ure] Res.[erve] Luki-Mayumbe, 05°27’S 13°05°E, 05.iv.2006, leg. J. De Prins; gen. prep. De Prins 3707♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F24FFD6F8B21CF71" box="[791,875,764,788]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
00418); ID:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F2A7FD6F8C1BCF71" box="[1023,1105,764,788]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
ENT 000003295, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F41BFD6F8DD2CF71" box="[1347,1432,764,788]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, DNA voucher CLV16207 in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F0A4FC8C8A06CF52" box="[508,588,799,823]" country="Brazil" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CCDB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB13BFFA2F306FC8C8A51CF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736351" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F306FC8C8B4ACF5D" bold="true" box="[606,768,799,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 specimen, Zuurberg Pass, 27.iii.1954, leg. L.
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13BFFA2F43BFC8C8DDDCF52" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[1379,1431,799,823]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
, Ac[quisition]. no. 1160, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B13BFFA2F09EFCD78A5DCF39" box="[454,535,836,860]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB13BFFA3F19FFCF4891BCFC1" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFCF48BFBCF1A" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,945,871,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFCF4893ECFE5" bold="true" box="[199,372,871,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F023FCFB89F2CFE5" box="[379,440,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B13BFFA2F09EFCF48A03CF1A" box="[454,585,871,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId-0="191.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionStartId-1="192.[151,264,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1391,182,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1378,198,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@191.[205,1392,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-144@192.[211,1379,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="191" captionTargetPageId-1="192" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–26. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 21, Hyloconis luki, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004800. 22, Neolithocolletis mayumbe, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 22.iii.2006, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003293. 23, Neolithocolletis nsengai, paratype ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004793. 24, Neolithocolletis pentadesma, ♀, Seychelles, Fregate island, 4.x.2002, leg. J. Gerlach, in CUMZ. 25, Cameraria hexalobina, holotype 6364♂, South Africa, Punda Maria, 12.iv.1952, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 26, Cameraria hexalobina, paratype 6368♂, South Africa, Punda Maria, 15.iv.1952, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–32. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 27, Cameraria hexalobina, ♀, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 05.iv.2006, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003295. 28, Cameraria fara, holotype ♀, Cameroon, Faro riverside, 27.xi.2003, leg. J. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003284. 29, Cameraria landryi, holotype ♂, DRC, Bas-Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 23.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004448. 30, Cameraria landryi, paratype ♂, DRC, Bas- Congo, Luki-Mayumbe NR, 16.v.2007, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004450. 31, Cameraria varii, holotype ♂, South Africa, Pretoria, 30.x.1968, leg. L. Vári, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004276. 32, Cameraria varii, paratype ♀, South Africa, Pretoria, 07.xi.1968, leg. L. Vári, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004277." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052155" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052157" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6052155/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6052157/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 2.9–3.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFC1F8946C851" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFC1F8947CFC1" box="[199,269,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex tufted with reddish-ochreous scales and with a suffusion of a few white scales posteriorly; frons smooth, shiny white. Labial palpus whitish dorsally, dark fuscous ventrally. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing, flagellum slightly ringed with broad fuscous bands dorsally and whitish ventrally; scape reddish ochreous dorsally and whitish ventrally with a few dark brown scales anteriorly; flagellomeres pale beige at basal 1/3 and fuscous at apical 2/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FFBD38A20CB4D" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FFBD3896BC83D" box="[199,289,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Reddish ochreous; tegulae uniformly reddish-ochreous. Forewing ground colour reddish ochreous; blackish fuscous markings consist of two transverse fasciae, one costal strigula and marked blackish-fuscous area along termen; basal streak short, narrow stripe slightly oblique towards apex, not touching base of forewing; first fascia at 1/3, narrow, slightly oblique towards apex, interrupted in paratypes 6366 and 6368 or present only as a short costal strigula (paratypes 6365, 6367, and 6369), a narrow white irregular elongate line bordering first fascia basally (holotype) or at midline when first fascia absent (paratypes); second transverse fascia just beyond middle of forewing, twice broader at dorsal margin than at costal margin of forewing, oblique towards apex, with fine edging of white scales basally; first costal strigula at 3/4 patch as small whitish spot bordered apically by narrow curving path connected with second fascia, apical area along termen broadly covered with blackish fuscous scales forming an irregularly shaped band with hardly visible white edges basally; fringeline with blackish-tipped scales, more distinct from middle of termen to dorsum; fringe along dorsal margin pale beige. Hindwings pale ochreous greyish with long pale fringe slightly darker shaded than hindwing. Fore femur and fore tibia dark fuscous, foretibia dark fuscous with two white lateral patches one subbasally and other medially, tarsomere I white at basal half and apically, tarsomere II with white basal half and fuscous apical half, apical tarsomeres completely white; mid-femur white with dark fuscous irroration basally and at apical half, mid-tibia white with blackish fuscous base and two oblique blackish fuscous stripes at 1/3 and 2/3, tarsomere I white with two blackish fuscous patches subbasally and subapically, tarsomere II white with blackish fuscous apex, tarsomere III blackish fuscous at basal 2/3, apical 1/3 white, tarsomeres IV–V fuscous; hind femur white with two fuscous patches basally and subapically, hind tibia white to middle with a basal fuscous patch, apical half dark fuscous, tarsomere I white with a small blackish fuscous patches subbasally and subapically, tarsomere II fuscous with white apex, tarsomere III fuscous at basal 2/ 3, white apically, tarsomeres IV–V white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA2F19FF8A78B37CB0A" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FF8A78970CB29" box="[199,314,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark fuscous dorsally, white ventrally with a median fuscous line. Genital segment pale ochreous white. Sternum VIII of male very large, deeply bidentate caudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13BFFA3F19FF8EF8CFDCC92" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13BFFA2F19FF8EF8924CBF1" box="[199,366,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B13BFFA2F027F8EF8A6BCBF1" box="[383,545,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–156" captionStartId="213.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[289,1332,180,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-74@213.[261,1343,165,1921]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 151–156. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 151–153, Cameraria hexalobina, holotype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the genitalia prep. Vári 6927, in TMSA. 151, ventral view. 152, sternum VIII. 153, aedoeagus. 154–156, Cameraria landryi, holotype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00417, in RMCA. 154, ventral view. 155, sternum VIII. 156, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052224/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 151–153</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen rather large, forming inverted elongate V with blunt apex, ca. 2/3 length of valva, sclerotized, especially laterally and basally, tuba analis not protruded. Valvae symmetrical, long, 1/ 3 longer than sternum VIII, banana-curved, slender, suddenly tapering apically towards gently blunted apex, conspicuously dilated at base, densely setose with long, slender, hair-like setae. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, narrow; saccus slender, moderate ca. 1/3 length of valva, tapering apically; anellus sclerotized, tubular. Aedoeagus slightly shorter than valva, slender, vesica very weakly sclerotized, coecum enlarged, bulbous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFE978CBDCEA9" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFE9789CCCD79" box="[199,390,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B13AFFA3F0CDFE978A7FCD79" box="[405,565,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–297" captionStartId="246.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[241,1362,187,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-54@246.[209,1378,175,1951]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURES 295–297. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 295, Neolithocolletis pentadesma, genitalia prep. De Prins 3796, in CUMZ. 296–297, Cameraria hexalobina, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00418, in RMCA. 296, segments VII–X, lateral view. 297, corpus bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 296, 297</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales compressed posteriorly, covered with long slender setae, ca. 180 µm long, basal bar narrow, but strongly sclerotized. Posterior apophyses strongly sclerotized, short, ca. 220 µm long, slender, slightly broader at bases, apices sharply pointed, reaching bases of anterior apophyses. Segment VIII weakly sclerotized, connected dorsally and ventrally. Anterior apophyses almost as long as posterior apophyses, ca. 210 µm, a little bit broader at bases, slender, slightly bent with sharp apices. Ostium bursae located at posterior margin of segment VII, opens at depth of trapezoidal sclerotized posterior extention of segment VII, antrum moderate, tubular, with a strongly sclerotized plate at ca.160 µm from ostium bursae. Ductus bursae moderate, almost twice as long as segment VII, ca. 1.08 mm long, with smooth transition to corpus bursae, narrow, slender, slightly stronger sclerotized anteriorly. Corpus bursae moderate, oval, slightly enlarged anteriorly, with an oval, crenulated, membranous area and a smaller, oval, smooth-edged, strongly sclerotized signum, a fine narrow needle-like ridge, ca. 175 µm long, crossing entire signa area. Ductus seminalis short with associated large bulla seminalis. Bulla spermathecae small, oval, located at anterior sector of segment VI. Ductus spemathecae of moderate length consisting of 13 elongate convolutions, with convolutions slightly larger anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFD4489B8CF71" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFD4489C3CE95" bold="true" box="[199,393,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
COI barcode data are available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F27BFD4B8B8BCE95" box="[803,961,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F27BFD4B8B8BCE95" box="[803,961,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Molecular sample code Chex, Genbank number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9457CFA5B13AFFA3F1ABFD6F8927CF71" box="[243,365,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX888170" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">JX888170</accessionNumber>
|
||
];
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68667FDB13AFFA3F026FD6F89A8CF71" box="[382,482,764,788]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[150,238,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,1147,1973]" captionText="TABLE 1. Notable historical publications of Lithocolletinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B02CEB114FF8DF1CEFBD18B6EC83C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13997420" tableUuid="DF7B02CEB114FF8DF1CEFBD18B6EC83C">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFC8C891BCFC1" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFC8C890BCF5D" bold="true" box="[199,321,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is a small variation in width and coloration of the first fascia of forewing (hardly visible in paratype 6369). The width of first costal strigula can vary significantly: from comma-shape forming a bridge with second fascia to small dark patch along costa with separate few dark fuscous scales connecting first costal strigula to second fascia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB13AFFA3F19FFC238BDEC8A1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFC238BDEC8A1" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFC238971CFAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,944,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The female specimen collected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo does show very slight differences in wing pattern and in female genitalia compared with the specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F53EFC478D47CF89" box="[1126,1293,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F53EFC478D43CF89" box="[1126,1289,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">C. hexalobina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected in South Africa. The specimen collected in DRC has narrow whitish fasciae following blackish markings on forewing and possess a slightly enlarged triangular funnel-shaped sterigma in female genitalia. The available series of specimens from two distant localities (in South Africa and DRC) does not allow us to evaluate whether the slight morphological deviation of the signum falls within the intraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F564FBF78C96C819" box="[1084,1244,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F564FBF78C96C819" box="[1084,1244,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since sequence data from the primary types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F35BFB1B8AE8C8C5" box="[515,674,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F35BFB1B8AE8C8C5" box="[515,674,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still to be studied we assign the female specimen collected in DRC to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F02DFB3F8A58C8A1" box="[373,530,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexalobina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F02DFB3F8A58C8A1" box="[373,530,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. hexalobina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until more data become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB13AFFA3F19FFB5C8C73CA62" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFB5C8B2FC88D" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" box="[199,869,1231,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFB5C8960C88D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Savannah vegetation with high standing dry grass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFB678CF9C931" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFB678927C969" bold="true" box="[199,365,1267,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F021FB678A42C969" box="[377,520,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F34FFB678C10C969" authority="(A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels" authorityName="Engl. & Diels" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." box="[535,1114,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hexalobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F34FFB678B63C969" box="[535,809,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hexalobus monopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B13AFFA3F527FB6688A6C94A" authority="Hutch & Dalziel." authorityName="Hutch & Dalziel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hexalobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F527FB668CD9C969" box="[1151,1171,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F5FEFB678D60C969" box="[1190,1322,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
Hutch & Dalziel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F049FA84898AC94A" author="Vari" box="[273,448,1303,1327]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="212" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13AFFA3F049FA84890FC94A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[273,325,1303,1327]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
1961: 212
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F093FA8B8A37C94A" author="Kroon" box="[459,637,1303,1327]" firstAuthor="Kroon" page="37" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref195458" refString="Kroon, D. M. (1999) Lepidoptera of Southern Africa: host-plants and other associations. Sasolburg Litho (Pty) Ltd., 160 1 - 48 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Kroon 1999: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F3D1FA848BEAC94A" author="Dall'Asta" box="[649,928,1303,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dall'Asta" page="34" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref191504" refString="Dall'Asta, U., De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2001) Preliminary checklist of Gracillariidae of the Afrotropical Region. Zoologische Documentatie, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgie, 25, 48 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Dall’Asta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F3A5FA8A8B64C955" box="[765,814,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001: 34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F2F3FA8B8D40C94A" author="De Prins & De Prins" box="[939,1290,1303,1327]" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="301" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins 2005: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F4D0FA8A88E7C931" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011, manuscript notes of
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13AFFA3F0BBFAAF8A53C931" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[483,537,1340,1364]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
: note No 0474 of 30/03/1952, note No 1160 of 22/03/1954.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFACC8CCCC981" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFACC8946C91D" bold="true" box="[199,268,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mine.</emphasis>
|
||
A large, oval or oblong, opaque, tentiform, semi-transparent tentiform mine on the upperside of the leaf with one fold; no loose frass, but speared out in centre on lower surface of mine; pupation in very flat white cocoon which is made on lower surface of mine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F33EFA348B00C9DA" author="Vari" box="[614,842,1447,1471]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="211 - 212" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">
|
||
<vernacularName id="05072268B13AFFA3F33EFA348AD0C9DA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" box="[614,666,1447,1471]" canonicalName="Varecia" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Varecia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Primates" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vári</vernacularName>
|
||
1961: 211–212
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F20EFA3B8CF2C9DA" author="De Prins & De Prins" box="[854,1208,1447,1471]" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="301" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins 2005: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mining period is ca. 5–11 days (Vári’s notes: note No 0474 of 30/03/1952, note No 1160 of 22/03/1954).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FFA7C8C73CA62" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" box="[199,1081,1519,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FFA7C8920CA6D" bold="true" box="[199,362,1519,1544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
We have recorded adults on wing from late March to late April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB13AFFA3F19FF9808910CA2A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B13AFFA3F19FF9808910CA2A" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,1615]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F19FF980892ACA49" bold="true" box="[199,352,1555,1580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B13AFFA3F028F987899ECA49" box="[368,468,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 356–366" captionStartId="272.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[211,1372,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-65@272.[203,1384,171,1935]" captionTargetPageId="272" captionText="FIGURES 356–366. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 356, Hyloconis luki. 357, Neolithocolletis mayumbe. 358, Neolithocolletis nsengai. 359, Cameraria hexalobina. 360, Cameraria fara. 361, Cameraria landryi. 362, Cameraria varii. 363, Cameraria perodeaui. 364, Cameraria sokoke. 365, Cameraria zaira. 366, Cameraria torridella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052485/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 359</figureCitation>
|
||
). Democratic Republic of the Congo (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B13AFFA3F2DDF9878C46CA49" bold="true" box="[901,1036,1556,1580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">new record</emphasis>
|
||
) and two localities in South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B13AFFA3F1C6F9A48904CA2A" author="Vari" box="[158,334,1591,1615]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="212" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">Vári 1961: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |