201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C10B1BA8230830C47BD3ED2B645C42B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFF1F61C8C6D3274FAA0FCAE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dobsonia beauforti Bergmans 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C4330117B0C40F62D088E2863E54CCEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A18343D44FC9CDB90E41A33DE585F4D">
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<mods:title id="AD2922713B34F4FEDECB5268F2FD2609">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8663569ACD173A6DE48E1E61ADAED724" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E592CF74C58C7110C28042F3B0C71422">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1999732D60532D8F62E01C603C181B4C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="38B1BE5ABBE607303618FE99BE9FFC34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53DA84605C2C58469C8BCF1053B26D8A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="000C15570291C7459CE28D62A1F45F52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2751E3AB79DA82C08247BA0D2680C62C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="89BC9931CFAA7793132AABF75978CDBE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6AA092D5AEDC647F8D987057979024D8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="5EA0F445FB3B0955065F96A37F1EC3D5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B65DD379DC713945E6DA24F288111C3D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCF5F085DC24487617B76E5E82A73190">
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<mods:title id="23B465DC401A076E1BB12756D09E9BEF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3FF805C735A8953136D24FE28ED3860">
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<mods:extent id="22F4A3F7FD74C94BCA1DFDF6E65E5596" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AC4B3EDE7B6DC28D98837423D9945F5A">16</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EC70527F49F7B5E6227D285757526611">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EBE206B914ED26C5B13B99E2C41862F5">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31E076CA92D3F81DB52FC836A11DA5B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A76F1326FE86A5D2610A453A90166C8" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFF1F61C8C6D3274FAA0FCAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFF1F61C8C6D3274FAA0FCAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFF1F61C8C6D3274FAA0FCAE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6D3274FA08F90D" box="[1395,1453,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6D3274FA08F90D" blockId="53.[1393,2578,1640,1766]" box="[1395,1453,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF1F61F8C6D3274FA08F90D" box="[1395,1453,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFF1F61F8C6D3274FA08F90D" box="[1395,1453,1640,1686]" captionStart="Plate 5: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="45.[123,153,3243,3268]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,17,3662]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="73. Lesser Long-tongued Blossom Bat (Macroglossus minimus), 74. Greater Long-tongued Blossom Bat (Macroglossus sobrinus), 75. Southern Blossom Bat (Syconycteris australis), 76. Halmaheran Blossom Bat (Syconycteris carolinae), 77. Moss-forest Blossom Bat (Syconycteris hobbit), 78. Manado Fruit Bat (Boneia bidens), 79. Sulawesi Harpy Fruit Bat (Harpyionycteris celebensis), 80. Philippine Harpy Fruit Bat (Harpyionycteris whitehead), 81. Bulmer’s Fruit Bat (Aproteles bulmerae), 82. Lesser Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia minor), 83. Moluccan Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia moluccensis), 84. Western Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia peronu), 86. Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia pannietensis), 87. Philippine Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia chapmani), 88. Biak Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia emersa), 89. Sulawesi Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia exoleta), 90. Greenish Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia viridis), 91. Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia beauforti), 92. Halmahera Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia crenulata), 93. Solomons Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia inermis), 94. New Britain Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia praedatrix)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448853/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">91.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8CA23274F721F90D" box="[1468,2180,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8CA23274F721F90D" blockId="53.[1393,2578,1640,1766]" box="[1468,2180,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF1F61F8CA23274F721F90D" box="[1468,2180,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF1F61F8CA23274F721F90D" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[1468,2180,1640,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F81D93274F5B4F90D" box="[2247,2577,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F81D93274F5B4F90D" blockId="53.[1393,2578,1640,1766]" box="[2247,2577,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF1F61F81D93274F5B4F90D" box="[2247,2577,1640,1686]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F81D93274F5B4F90D" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[2247,2577,1640,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F81D93274F5B4F90D" box="[2247,2577,1640,1686]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Dobsonia beauforti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6D32B4F816F97E" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6D32B4F63DF926" blockId="53.[1393,2578,1640,1766]" box="[1395,2456,1704,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF1F61F8C6D32B4F63DF926" box="[1395,2456,1704,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6D32B4FA1BF926" bold="true" box="[1395,1470,1704,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF1F61F8CD632B4F90CF926" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[1480,1705,1704,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">Roussette de Beaufort</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8FA332B4F8BDF926" bold="true" box="[1725,1816,1704,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF1F61F8E0032B4F7E6F926" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[1822,2115,1704,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">\Waigeo-Nacktriickenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F814732B4F711F926" bold="true" box="[2137,2228,1704,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF1F61F81A032B4F63DF926" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[2238,2456,1704,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">Dobsonia de Beaufort</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6C32CCF816F97E" blockId="53.[1393,2578,1640,1766]" box="[1394,1971,1744,1765]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF1F61F8C6C32CCF816F97E" box="[1394,1971,1744,1765]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6C32CCF9CCF97E" bold="true" box="[1394,1641,1744,1765]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF1F61F8F6D32CCF816F97E" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" box="[1651,1971,1744,1765]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">Beaufort's Bare-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8EC9330BF785F8C7" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8EC9330BF785F8C7" blockId="53.[2006,2600,1815,2239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8EC9330BF7D7F8AF" bold="true" box="[2007,2162,1815,1844]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F8199330BF7B9F8C7" ID-CoL="6DBRY" authority="Bergmans, 1975" authorityName="Bergmans" authorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauforti">Dobsonia beauforti Bergmans, 1975</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F812E3327F62AF830" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F812E3327F62AF830" blockId="53.[2006,2600,1815,2239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFF1F61F812E3327F62AF830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391488" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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“from a cave near Nja-njef, Waigeo [Island, Sorong Division, Papua Province], New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF1F61F8167338EF747F830" box="[2169,2274,1938,1963]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF1F61F81E0338EF62EF830" box="[2302,2443,1938,1963]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8EC933AEF6E4F848" box="[2007,2369,1970,2003]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8EC933AEF6E4F848" blockId="53.[2006,2600,1815,2239]" box="[2007,2369,1970,2003]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8EC833C5F69CF724" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFF1F61F8EC833C5F69CF724" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803768/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" startId="53.[2006,2178,2009,2042]" targetBox="[1392,1982,1825,2238]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8EC833C5F69CF724" blockId="53.[2006,2600,1815,2239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8EC833C5F722F861" bold="true" box="[2006,2183,2009,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Raja Ampat Is (Gebe, Gag, Waigeo, and Batanta), Schouten Is (Biak-Supiori and Owi) off NWNew
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF1F61F80853C3BF659F7D3" box="[2459,2556,2087,2120]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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;it possibly may be found on MisoolI, a single individual reported from Salawati I probably represents a vagrant.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6C3CD5F9FCF437" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6C3CD5F9FCF437" blockId="53.[1391,2601,2249,3462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6C3CD5F9D5F77D" bold="true" box="[1394,1648,2249,2278]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8E303CD5F87BF77D" box="[1838,2014,2249,2278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="120.0">120-155 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F81333CD5F761F77D" box="[2093,2244,2249,2278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20-28 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F80123CD5F606F77D" box="[2316,2467,2249,2278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23-27 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8C6B3CF1F988F695" box="[1397,1581,2285,2318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="100.0">100-114 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8FB43CF1F89FF695" box="[1706,1850,2285,2318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="g" value="139.5" valueMax="163.0" valueMin="116.0">116-163 g</quantity>
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||
. Males are appreciably larger than females in mean weight (males
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8F563D08F937F6AE" box="[1608,1682,2324,2357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.58" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="g" value="158.0">158 g</quantity>
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and females
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8E463D08F807F6AE" box="[1880,1954,2324,2357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.33" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="g" value="133.0">133 g</quantity>
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||
) and slightly larger in mean forearm length (males
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8CFE3D20F9F6F6C6" box="[1504,1619,2364,2397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
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and females
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF1F61F8E033D20F832F6C6" box="[1821,1943,2364,2397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
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). Breeding males differ from females in having brighter greenish yellow fur, proportionately more massive heads with prominent white cheek glands, and almost naked skin on rest of face. Females tend to be more brownish, have more gracile head that is more heavily furred, and lack inflated cheek glands. Young have green-yellow wash to fur, more similar to adult males. Fur on top and side of head is bone brown to olive-brown (greenish yellow in some descriptions). Nape, shoulders, and furred parts of back are olive-brown and somewhat darker in occipital region and bordering naked skin including narrow strip along spine. Chin is sparsely furred blackish brown. Hairs on throat are drab, and central region of throat has exposed pale skin. Ventral parts of upper arms, shoulders, and flanks are drab, with median patch of
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF1F61F81C93EDBF695F573" box="[2263,2352,2759,2792]" name="Sudan" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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brown on breast and belly. Undersides of propatagium and plagiopatagium have
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF1F61F80063EF2F6D4F494" box="[2328,2417,2798,2831]" name="Sudan" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
brown hairs near forearm and between upper arm and body. Claws are light yellowish brown but darkest basally. Index claw (second digit of wing) is absent. Ears, wings, and naked dorsal skin are blackish brown. Nostrils are slightly tubular, and each flares outward from centerline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6F3FA8F82AF460" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6F3FA8F82AF460" blockId="53.[1391,2601,2249,3462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6F3FA8FA45F44E" bold="true" box="[1393,1504,2996,3029]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary tropical moist forests, pandanus palms, coconut and cocoa plantations, and village gardens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6F381FF91BF302" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6F381FF91BF302" blockId="53.[1391,2601,2249,3462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6F381FF9DAF3BF" bold="true" box="[1393,1663,3075,3108]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat is frugivorous. Native cluster figs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F8CA83836F99BF3D0" box="[1462,1598,3114,3147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ficus spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F8F513836F97CF3D0" box="[1615,1753,3114,3147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and invasive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F8EB93836F84FF3D0" box="[1959,2026,3114,3147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
|
||
aduncum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F819F3836F6B8F3D0" box="[2177,2333,3114,3147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are included and probably quite important in its diet. It forages on carambolas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF1F61F81C9384DF62DF3E9" box="[2263,2440,3153,3186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other fruits in village gardens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C6F38BCF9ABF2AC" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C6F38BCF9ABF2AC" blockId="53.[1391,2601,2249,3462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C6F38BCFA5DF35A" bold="true" box="[1393,1528,3232,3265]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven of 14 Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bats examined from Waigeo in December were lactating or pregnant. Females observed on Biak in September were in the first trimester of pregnancy. On Batanta, many pregnant females were observed in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF1F61F8C713922F987F21D" pageId="53" pageNumber="111" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF1F61F8C713922F987F21D" blockId="53.[1391,2601,2249,3462]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF1F61F8C713922F9FFF2C4" bold="true" box="[1391,1626,3390,3423]" pageId="53" pageNumber="111">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat is nocturnal and roosts in sea and inland caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF2F61C89B53504FB8CFE18" pageId="54" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF2F61C89B53504FB8CFE18" blockId="54.[171,1378,280,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF2F61C89B53504FCC8FEAE" bold="true" box="[171,877,280,309]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat is highly gregarious, sometimes roosting in large colonies of thousands of individuals. It will also roost in smaller groups of tens of individuals in trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF2F61C89B23596FA97FC95" pageId="54" pageNumber="112" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF2F61C89B23596FA97FC95" blockId="54.[171,1378,280,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF2F61C89B23596FDAFFE30" bold="true" box="[172,522,394,427]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat is distributed on a number of islands, presumably has a large population, and is unlikely to be declining at a rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category. Cave disturbanceis a potential threat. Research is needed on extent of occurrence throughout its distribution and monitoring of population sizes over time to establish whether numbers are stable or experiencing decline. Studies also are needed on habitat requirements, food habits, and effects of forest loss and degradation. Additional taxonomic studies are needed to determine how Beaufort’s Nakedbacked Fruit Bat might be related (or even if some populations thought to represent it) or conspecific with closely related Greenish Naked-backed Fruit Bat (D. viridas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF2F61C89B23700FAA0FCAE" box="[172,1285,796,821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF2F61C89B23700FAA0FCAE" blockId="54.[171,1378,280,825]" box="[172,1285,796,821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF2F61C89B23700FEE0FCAE" bold="true" box="[172,325,796,821]" pageId="54" pageNumber="112">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bergmans (1975), Flannery (1995a), Maryanto & Kitchener (1999), Mildenstein (2016d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |