196 lines
21 KiB
XML
196 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="074D124BD31A9E8B5707DFC1DAA43E38">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1457D0D45DFF7A9D07D1784523FE7553">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC6455018A6204E9587F9275D0225633">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F6B4401F783451EB116E2FD11831E341">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="D490B6FAE9E8ECCACB52335B33FED911">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFD8F6378CAF3F76FC44FA37" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F6368CAF3F76FA4FF40B" box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F6368CAF3F76FA4FF40B" blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFD8F6368CAF3F76FA4FF40B" box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFD8F6368CAF3F76FA4FF40B" box="[1457,1514,2922,2960]" captionStart="Plate 3: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="23.[116,146,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[13,2758,18,3662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="32. Zenker’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris zenkeri), 33. Hayman’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris occidentalis), 34. Bergmans’s Fruit Bat (Scotonycteris bergmansi), 35. Short-palated Fruit Bat (Casinycteris argynnas), 36. Pohle’s Fruit Bat (Casinycteris ophiodon), 37. Campo-Ma’an Fruit Bat (Casinycteris campomaanensis), 38. Lesser Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), 39. Greater Dawn Bat (Eonycteris major), 40. Philippine Dawn Bat (Eonycteris robusta), 41. Geoffroy’s Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus), 42. Bare-backed Rousette (Rousettus spinalatus), 43. Leschenault’s Rousette (Rousettus leschenaultin), 44. Linduan Rousette (Rousettus linduensis), 45. Sulawesi Rousette (Rousettus celebensis), 46. Egyptian Rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus), 47. Malagasy Rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis), 48. Comoro Rousette (Rousettus obliviosus), 49. Long-haired Fruit Bat (Stenonycteris lanosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">44.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F6368CE53F76F8D4F40B" box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F6368CE53F76F8D4F40B" blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFD8F6368CE53F76F8D4F40B" box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFD8F6368CE53F76F8D4F40B" ID-CoL="4THCW" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1531,1905,2922,2960]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Linduan Rousette</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F6368EBB3F76F68DF40B" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F6368EBB3F76F68DF40B" blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFD8F6368EBB3F76F68DF40B" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD8F6368EBB3F76F68DF40B" ID-CoL="4THCW" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD8F6368EBB3F76F68DF40B" box="[1957,2344,2922,2960]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Rousettus linduensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F6368CAE3FBEF6A4F42C" box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F6368CAE3FBEF6A4F42C" blockId="28.[1455,2345,2922,3002]" box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFD8F6368CAE3FBEF6A4F42C" box="[1456,2305,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD8F6368CAE3FBEFA59F42C" bold="true" box="[1456,1532,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFD8F6368F183FBEF963F42C" ID-CoL="4THCW" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1542,1734,2978,2999]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Roussette du Lindu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD8F6368FC23FBEF892F42C" bold="true" box="[1756,1847,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFD8F6368E5E3FBEF87CF42C" ID-CoL="4THCW" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[1856,2009,2978,2999]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Lindu-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD8F6368EF03FBEF7EFF42C" bold="true" box="[2030,2122,2978,2999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFD8F636814A3FBEF6A4F42C" ID-CoL="4THCW" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[2132,2305,2978,2999]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Rosetus de Lindu</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F636810B3FFFF769F3B7" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F636810B3FFFF769F3B7" blockId="28.[2069,2663,3043,3471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD8F636810B3FFFF715F39F" bold="true" box="[2069,2224,3043,3076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD8F63681DA3FFFF76DF3B7" ID-CoL="4THCW" authority="Maryanto & Yani, 2003" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Rousettus linduensis Maryanto & Yani, 2003</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F63681C6380FF766F350" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F63681C6380FF766F350" blockId="28.[2069,2663,3043,3471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFD8F63681C6380FF766F350" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391384" latitude="-1.3188888" longitude="120.10222" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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“swamp forest at Kenawu village, altitude
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above sea level, Lindu lake enclave, Lore Lindu National Park,
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFD8F63681083896F6B4F338" box="[2070,2321,3210,3235]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFD8F636802C3896F618F338" box="[2354,2493,3210,3235]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFFD8F63680F93896F5FBF338" box="[2535,2654,3210,3235]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-1.3188888">1°19'8”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFFD8F636810638B2F70CF350" box="[2072,2217,3246,3275]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" precision="15" seconds="8" value="120.10222">120°6'8"E</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD8F636810938C8F644F214" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD8F636810938C8F644F214" blockId="28.[2069,2663,3043,3471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD8F636810938C8F684F36A" authorityName="Maryanto & Yani" authorityYear="2003" box="[2071,2337,3284,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linduensis">Rousettus linduensis</taxonomicName>
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is generally similar to but smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD8F636803D38E0F663F282" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[2339,2502,3324,3353]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">R. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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in craniodental dimensions, and they also differ in chest color, glans penis morphology, and other characteristics. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899A350EFC09FEA8" box="[132,940,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFD9F637899A350EFC09FEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803672" box="[132,940,274,307]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803672/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" startId="29.[132,304,274,307]" targetBox="[1454,2047,3053,3470]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899A350EFC09FEA8" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[132,940,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899A350EFE96FEA8" bold="true" box="[132,307,274,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in C
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFD9F6378A2F350EFC0DFEA8" box="[817,936,274,307]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899A3523FECDFC31" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899A3523FECDFC31" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899A3523FE24FEC7" bold="true" box="[132,385,319,348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 108:3-115-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378BC73523FC94FEC7" box="[729,817,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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, tail 26:1-31-
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378AEC3523FBE9FEC7" box="[1010,1100,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378D853523FA97FEC7" box="[1179,1330,319,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 75-6-77-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378867357EFE75FE18" box="[377,464,354,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378B55357EFD1EFE18" box="[587,699,354,387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="g" value="89.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="80.0">80-99 g</quantity>
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||
. The Linduan Rousette is a typical rousette, with tail membrane densely furred dorsally, breast fur cream to white in males, zygomatic width relatively large, and braincase relatively high. It differs from sympatric
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFD9F63789A835C4FE8FFE62" box="[182,298,472,505]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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Rousette (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD9F63788D035C4FDCAFE62" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[462,623,472,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">R. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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) by having densely furred forearms, shorter and wider rostrum, and generally smaller craniodental dimensions. Fur on forehead is dark brown to grayish brown, and sides of neck are brownish beige, with large spot of golden brown on each side. Back fur is longer and more golden brown and reddish than in the
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFD9F63788323669FE05FD0D" box="[300,416,629,662]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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Rousette, with cocoa hair tips. Dark brown fur spreads out from upper arms andjoins to form central line on lower back. Sides of rump and dorsal side of upper part of tibia are cinnamon-brown. Hairs on rump have camel-colored bases and cinnamon-brown tips. Fur on rest oftibia is grayish brown. Chest is cream-colored, and abdomen is chocolate-brown, with tan flanks. Fur on ventral side of upper arm and adjoining wing membrane is yellowish. Glans penisis irregularly shaped and hairy. Dentition is generally typical of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFD9F6378BD1377EFCEFFC18" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[719,842,866,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
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, and lower incisors are about equal in size and bifid.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C37ADFC10FC49" box="[130,949,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C37ADFC10FC49" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,949,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C37ADFF57FC49" bold="true" box="[130,242,945,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Only recorded from swamp forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378A1B37ADFC14FC49" box="[773,945,945,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C37C4FDD2FC62" box="[130,631,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C37C4FDD2FC62" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,631,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C37C4FE2DFC62" bold="true" box="[130,392,984,1017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C301CFDBFFBD3" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C301CFDBFFBD3" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C301CFEACFBBA" bold="true" box="[130,265,1024,1057]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male Linduan Rousettes collected in March and July had descended scrotum with enlarged testes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899F3053FC54FB24" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899F3053FC54FB24" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899F3053FECBFBEB" bold="true" box="[129,366,1103,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Linduan Rousettes are presumably nocturnal, leaving caves at dusk and returning before dawn. All specimens were collected using mist nets set
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFD9F6378DFE306AFA92FB0C" box="[1248,1335,1142,1175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</quantity>
|
||
from the ground, suggesting movement below forest canopies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C30D9FB8BFB7D" box="[130,1070,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C30D9FB8BFB7D" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,1070,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C30D9FC9AFB7D" bold="true" box="[130,831,1221,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C30F1FE53FA18" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C30F1FE53FA18" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C30F1FE44FA95" bold="true" box="[130,481,1261,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Little biogeographical and ecological information exists for the Linduan Rousette because it was recently described. The Linduan Rousette is present in one protected area, the Lore Lindu National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFD9F637899C318FFC44FA37" box="[130,993,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFD9F637899C318FFC44FA37" blockId="29.[128,1340,274,1456]" box="[130,993,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFD9F637899C318FFEB9FA37" bold="true" box="[130,284,1427,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="87">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chiozza (2008c), Maryanto & Yani (2003), Maryanto et al. (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |